The Papers of Alice Van Vliet - Pratt Institute
The Papers of Alice Van Vliet - Pratt Institute
The Papers of Alice Van Vliet - Pratt Institute
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PACKER COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE ARCHIVES<br />
1<br />
Creator: <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>, 1874-1935<br />
Title: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Papers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong><br />
Inclusive Dates: 1905-1927<br />
Bulk Dates: 1924-1927<br />
Quantity: 1 box, 52 folders<br />
Call No.: not applicable<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Papers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong><br />
1905-1927<br />
Repository<br />
<strong>The</strong> Packer Collegiate <strong>Institute</strong><br />
170 Joralemon Street<br />
Brooklyn, NY 11201<br />
(718) 250-0266<br />
Custodial History<br />
It is unclear when the papers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> were deposited at Packer Collegiate<br />
<strong>Institute</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y were contained in an envelope addressed to Kate M. Ward, who is<br />
mentioned in series 3, folder 5.<br />
<strong>The</strong> archival materials are currently at the Packer Collegiate <strong>Institute</strong> and are the sole<br />
property <strong>of</strong> this institution.<br />
Access Restrictions<br />
<strong>The</strong> collection is closed for research; permission to access the collection must be obtained<br />
from the Packer Collegiate <strong>Institute</strong>.<br />
Copyright<br />
Not applicable<br />
1 <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>, <strong>Alice</strong>, Poems (Mount Vernon: By the author) 1937.
Preferred Citation<br />
Not applicable<br />
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE<br />
<strong>The</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> material in this collection dates from 1924 to 1927. Other than this<br />
collection, there is not much information available on the life <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>. She was<br />
American, born on January 11, 1874 and died at age 61 on September 6, 1935. <strong>The</strong> first<br />
available reference to <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> is from the Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2 newspaper,<br />
which reported that in 1898 <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> was a teacher at the Berkeley <strong>Institute</strong> (now the<br />
Berkeley Carroll School), an all-girls school started in 1886 in Brooklyn, NY. Following<br />
this, she was a Latin teacher at Packer Collegiate <strong>Institute</strong> in Brooklyn, NY from 1901 to<br />
1905. Packer, which still exists today, is the oldest independent school in Brooklyn. Since<br />
its founding in 1845, Packer has been located at 170 Joralemon Street in the historic<br />
district <strong>of</strong> Brooklyn Heights. 3 Series 3, Folder 5 mentions a Packer Collegiate <strong>Institute</strong><br />
reunion <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> hopes to attend. <strong>The</strong> last known teaching position that <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong><br />
occupied was in 1926 and 1927 at the Katherine Branson School in Ross, California.<br />
Currently called <strong>The</strong> Branson School, it is an independent college preparatory high<br />
school. <strong>The</strong> Katharine Branson School—named after the headmistress, who <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong><br />
refers to in a letter in Series 3, Folder 13—opened on September 6, 1920, with 51<br />
students in grades 1 to 11. 4<br />
A book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>’s poetry entitled Poems was published in 1937, two years after her<br />
death. <strong>The</strong> dedication reads, "in memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>, January 11, 1874 -<br />
September 6, 1935, from her friends, to her friends". 5 This dedication illustrates an<br />
overarching theme in the life <strong>of</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>: her fondness for her friends and their fondness<br />
for her. Series 3, Folder 1 consists <strong>of</strong> a list <strong>of</strong> all the people who received <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong><br />
<strong>Vliet</strong>’s letters while she was in Europe from 1924 to 1927. <strong>The</strong> copyright for Poems notes<br />
that "this edition is limited to one hundred copies, copyright 1937 by Kate M. Ward.” 6<br />
Kate M. Ward is mentioned throughout <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>’s papers, and a letter in Series 3, folder<br />
5 is addressed to her, as well as the envelope that contained the entire collection.<br />
<strong>The</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> material in this collection dates from 1924 to 1927, when <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong><br />
studied and received honors in Classical Moderations at Oxford University in England<br />
and toured post-WWI Europe. <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> documented her experiences in a travel journal<br />
and letters that she composed to a large group <strong>of</strong> friends back in America.<br />
2 “Miss <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>”, Brooklyn Daily Eagle Online, 1841 to 1902, 17 Sept. 1898: 10, 6 May 2006<br />
<br />
3 Wikipedia contributors, “Packer Collegiate <strong>Institute</strong>,”Wikipedia, <strong>The</strong> Free Encyclopedia, 24 April 2006,<br />
18:45 UTC, <br />
[accessed 7 May 2006]<br />
4 Wikipedia contributors, "<strong>The</strong> Branson School," Wikipedia, <strong>The</strong> Free Encyclopedia, 6 May 2006, 00:09<br />
UTC, [accessed 7<br />
May 2006]<br />
5 <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>, <strong>Alice</strong>, Poems (Mount Vernon: By the author) 1937.<br />
6 <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>, Poems.
<strong>The</strong> letters and drafts <strong>of</strong> correspondence that make up the majority <strong>of</strong> material in this<br />
collection document a happy and productive period <strong>of</strong> time for <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>. In Series 3,<br />
Folder 3 for example, she mentions that studying at Oxford and traveling around Europe<br />
is the fulfillment <strong>of</strong> a life-long dream. Being a Latin teacher and student <strong>of</strong> Classics, she<br />
describes the beauty <strong>of</strong> the landscapes she passes through and expresses unabashed<br />
delight at seeing historic locations where famous writers and notable figures lived and<br />
died. <strong>The</strong>re is clearly a romantic tone to her letters and diary entries, and she is not afraid<br />
to brag to her friends. This romantic, boastful tone can best be seen in the draft <strong>of</strong> a letter<br />
from March 15, 1925 in Series 3, Folder 6 entitled On the Train between Paris and<br />
Lucerne.<br />
<strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>’s correspondences and diaries give a clear sense <strong>of</strong> her time spent at Oxford<br />
and in Europe, revealing a snapshot into the author’s daily life. She is an incredibly<br />
detailed writer, who chose to highlight the small minutiae <strong>of</strong> daily life. This collection<br />
provides great insight into the every day thoughts and rituals <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>essional, educated<br />
single woman in Roaring Twenties Era Europe. Although it was only a few years after<br />
WWI and the Spanish Flu epidemic that claimed so many lives and decimated Europe,<br />
there is no mention <strong>of</strong> either <strong>of</strong> these events in <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>’s papers. <strong>The</strong> tone <strong>of</strong> these<br />
letters is chatty and conversational, revealing personal experiences and the thrill <strong>of</strong><br />
traveling and studying Classical Moderations at Oxford —referred to as “Mods” in many<br />
<strong>of</strong> her letters and diaries.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Papers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> chronologically conclude with a final letter dated January<br />
17, 1927 in Series 3, Folder 13. Written by <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>, the letter describes her new job<br />
post-Oxford teaching Latin at the Katherine Branson School in Ross, California.<br />
Although she speaks effusively about her students and teaching, the tone <strong>of</strong> the letter is<br />
not happy, and she complains <strong>of</strong> being depressed and in a “slump”, overwhelmed by the<br />
demands <strong>of</strong> being in a new place and a new job.<br />
<strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> died eight years after this final letter, but it is not clear what transpired during<br />
those years. As the <strong>Papers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> demonstrate, Roaring Twenties Era Europe<br />
was a fascinating time period for an educated woman to be traveling and we are fortunate<br />
that <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> documented her experiences with honest candor and in such detail.<br />
SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Papers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> were kept onsite at the Packer <strong>Institute</strong> and while most the<br />
materials should be handled with care, for the most part the collection is in very good<br />
condition.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Papers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> add valuable resources to the study <strong>of</strong> 20th century<br />
women’s history and Europe during the post-WWI, Roaring Twenties Era as seen<br />
through the eyes <strong>of</strong> an American woman, poet and teacher. <strong>The</strong>se papers <strong>of</strong>fer a rare
glimpse into the world <strong>of</strong> a single, independent woman in the 1920s, relying upon the<br />
merits <strong>of</strong> her intellect, education, and the close companionship <strong>of</strong> friends to succeed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> collection consists mainly <strong>of</strong> handwritten drafts and typescripts <strong>of</strong> correspondence<br />
and manuscripts, along with a smaller quantity <strong>of</strong> poems and plays by the author. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
are five Series in this collection: Manuscripts 1905-1910, Travel Journal and Drafts <strong>of</strong><br />
Correspondence 1924-1927, Travel Correspondence 1924-1927, Correspondence May<br />
15, 1903, and the envelope that contained the collection. Series 3, Folder 1 consists <strong>of</strong> a<br />
list <strong>of</strong> all the people who received <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>’s letters during the bulk dates <strong>of</strong> the<br />
collection, 1924-1927.<br />
COLLECTION OUTLINE<br />
Series 1. Manuscripts 1905-1910. 8 folders. Arranged by subject, chronologically and<br />
then alphabetically.<br />
Series 2. Travel Journal and Drafts <strong>of</strong> Correspondence 1924-1927. 28 folders. Arranged<br />
chronologically by date.<br />
Series 3. Travel Correspondence 1924-1927. 14 folders. Arranged chronologically by<br />
date.<br />
Series 4. Correspondence. May 15, 1903. 1 folder.<br />
Series 5. Envelope. No date. 1 folder.<br />
SERIES STATEMENT<br />
Series 1: Manuscripts 1905-1910. Written by <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>. 8 folders. Arranged by<br />
subject, chronologically and then alphabetically.<br />
This series contains 4 poems, 2 plays, miscellaneous manuscripts and a collection <strong>of</strong><br />
handwritten copies <strong>of</strong> Ovid poems. <strong>The</strong>y are all in good condition, though the<br />
handwritten material from the early part <strong>of</strong> the 20 th century shows signs <strong>of</strong> brittleness and<br />
age, and can be difficult to read.<br />
Series 2: Travel Journal and drafts <strong>of</strong> correspondence 1924-1927. 28 folders.<br />
Arranged chronologically by date.<br />
This series contains 31 folders <strong>of</strong> travel journal entries and drafts <strong>of</strong> letters written<br />
between 1924 and 1927. Most <strong>of</strong> the material was written while <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> intermittently<br />
studied Classics at Oxford and traveled throughout Europe from 1924-1926. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
conclude with correspondence from her time as a teacher at the Katherine Branson<br />
School in Ross, California. Several <strong>of</strong> the letters were composed while on trains or boats<br />
and later typed. <strong>The</strong>y are all in good condition; none are brittle, though some are difficult<br />
to read. In many instances <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> would write on both sides <strong>of</strong> the paper in ink and it<br />
would seep through to the other side, thus making the letters almost completely illegible.
Series 3. Travel Correspondence 1924-1927. 14 folders. Arranged chronologically by<br />
date.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Series consists mainly <strong>of</strong> handwritten drafts and typescripts <strong>of</strong> correspondence. This<br />
includes drafts <strong>of</strong> letters written by <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> and letters she received while she<br />
studied Classical Moderations at Oxford University, England and traveled throughout<br />
Europe during the post-WWI period, 1924-1927. <strong>The</strong> tone <strong>of</strong> these letters is chatty and<br />
conversational, revealing personal experiences and the thrill <strong>of</strong> traveling and studying<br />
Classical Moderations at Oxford —referred to as “Mods” in many <strong>of</strong> her letters and<br />
diaries. <strong>The</strong> material in this Series is in good condition; most are not brittle, though some<br />
are difficult to read. Because many <strong>of</strong> these letters are drafts, the paper is sometimes<br />
thin, the handwriting informal, and <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> would <strong>of</strong>ten write on both sides <strong>of</strong> the<br />
paper in ink, which would seep through to the other side, thus making the letters almost<br />
entirely illegible.<br />
Series 4. Correspondence. May 15, 1903. 1 folder.<br />
This series contains an invitation addressed to Mr. & Mrs., Wm. L. <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> to the<br />
Golden Jubilee at Packer Collegiate <strong>Institute</strong>, May 15, 1903. It is possible this is <strong>Alice</strong><br />
<strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> or a relative. It is in fine condition.<br />
Series 5. Envelope. No date. 1 folder.<br />
This series contains the envelope that enclosed the papers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>. It is<br />
addressed to Kate M. Ward, who published Poems after <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>’s death and is<br />
mentioned in Series 3, Folder 5. <strong>The</strong> envelope is addressed from W.T. Busch.<br />
CONTAINER LIST<br />
Series 1. Manuscripts 1905-1910. Written by <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>. 8 folders. Arranged by<br />
subject, chronologically and then alphabetically.<br />
Folder 1: Poem. <strong>The</strong> Nations <strong>of</strong> Antiquity. 3 pages. Note at top reads, “teacher at Packer<br />
Collegiate <strong>Institute</strong>, about 1902-1905. Note the Alliteration.”<br />
Folder 2: Poem. Dies Gotter Griecheylands (Schiller). Written in English, 1910.<br />
Handwritten on lined notepaper. 6 ½ pages.<br />
Folder 3: Poem. Roman Virgil. Written in Latin. No Date. Handwritten on lined<br />
notepaper. 4 pages.<br />
Folder 4: Poem. A Vision <strong>of</strong> Heroes. 2 copies: 1 typed, 1 handwritten on lined notepaper.<br />
Handwritten: 2 pages. Typed” 3 pages, <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> address handwritten at the<br />
bottom: <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>: 28 Pierrepout St. Brooklyn, NY. Paper yellowing and brittle.<br />
Folder 5: Handwritten Copies <strong>of</strong> Ovid poems: Orpheus, Deucaliouy, Atalanta, Phileuioy<br />
& Baucis, Medea. Each 2 pages.<br />
Folder 6: Play. Frays Potions on cover. “Vergil Eclogue I, VII, and IX”. Handwritten on<br />
lined notepaper.<br />
Folder 7: Play. <strong>The</strong> Schoolboy’s Dream. 4 typed pages.<br />
Folder 8: Pro Sestio, 22. Handwritten. 3 pages.
Series 2. Travel Journal and drafts <strong>of</strong> correspondence 1924-1927. 28 folders.<br />
Arranged chronologically by date.<br />
Folder 1: Shrewsbury, dated June 29, 1924. Handwritten. 9 pages.<br />
Folder 2: Shrewsbury, dated June 30, 1924. Handwritten. 7 pages.<br />
Folder 3: Oxford, Monday August 17, 1924. 5 pages<br />
Folder 4: September 8 th 1924. Handwritten. 8 pages.<br />
Folder 5: Oxford, dated September 19, 1924. Handwritten. 4 pages.<br />
Folder 6: 11 Jeffery Road dated October 5 and was bundled with the September 19, 1924<br />
letter. Handwritten. 7 pages.<br />
Folder 7: 11 Jeffery Road dated October 29, 1924. Written to, “All my dears,”.<br />
Handwritten. 11 pages.<br />
Folder 8: Allasio, dated December 18-22, 1924. One version is 4 typed pages. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />
also two handwritten versions <strong>of</strong> the same entry. Addresses to “Dear children” on the<br />
third typed page. <strong>The</strong>y are both 7 pages.<br />
Folder 9: Rome (Next door to the Barberini Gardens) dated January 10, 1925.<br />
Typewritten. 3 pages.<br />
Folder 10: Oxford, dated January 15, 1925. One version is 2 typed pages. <strong>The</strong>re is also<br />
a handwritten version, 4 pages.<br />
Folder 11: Oxford, dated February 7, 1925. Handwritten. 6 pages.<br />
Folder 12: Rome, dated May 11, 1925. Handwritten. 9 pages.<br />
Folder 13: Rome, dated May 29. Handwritten. 6 pages.<br />
Folder 14: Genoa, June 19- on the way from Italy. Handwritten 9 pages.<br />
Folder 15: Paris, dated July 6, 1925. Handwritten. 2 Pages.<br />
Folder 16: York, dated August 2, 1925. Handwritten. 8 pages.<br />
Folder 17: Winchester, dated October 2, 1925. Handwritten. 9 pages.<br />
Folder 18: June 5, 1926. This letter mentions Packer <strong>Institute</strong>. Handwritten. 5 pages.<br />
Folder 19: <strong>The</strong> Katharine Branson School, September 26, 1926. Handwritten. 16<br />
pages.<br />
Folder 20: “English Twilight” - Clapstow, July 9, year unidentified. Handwritten. 5<br />
pages.<br />
Folder 21: Longwall, Oxford, September 6, year unidentified. Handwritten. 4 pages.<br />
Folder 22: London, July 12, 1925. Handwritten. 1 page.<br />
Folder 23: “2 Kingston Road, Oxford”, March 20 th , year unidentified. Handwritten. 10<br />
pages.<br />
Folder 24: Pompeii, March 26 th , year unidentified. Handwritten. 12 pages.<br />
Folder 25: London, Tuesday July 7, year unidentified. Handwritten. 5 pages.<br />
Folder 26: Athens, April 22, year unidentified. Handwritten. 11 pages.<br />
Folder 27: Cambridge, Saturday August 4, year unidentified. 5 pages.<br />
Folder 28: 5 unidentified pages. Handwritten.<br />
Series 3. Travel Correspondence 1924-1927. 14 folders. Arranged chronologically by<br />
date.<br />
Folder 1: List <strong>of</strong> Readers <strong>of</strong> A.V.V.’s letter. No date. Written by M.E.W, lists the<br />
recipients <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>’s letters. Handwritten. 1 page.<br />
Folder 2: At Sea. June 15, 1924. 2 copies. 1 handwritten and 1 typed. Each 6 pages.
Folder 3: Oxford at Last. Saturday, August 15, 1924. Addressed: 15 Longwall St. Oxford.<br />
Handwritten. 5 pages doublesided.<br />
Folder 4: Dear people, Flet Rd., Oxford. Nov.21,1924. Handwritten. 4 pages, doublesided.<br />
Folder 5: Oxford-Still at Miss Meen’s. February 27, 1925. Addressed: “Dear Kate”.<br />
Mentions a Packer reunion. 2 copies <strong>of</strong> letter. 1 handwritten: 13 pages, 1 typed: 4 pages.<br />
Folder 6: On the Train between Paris and Lucerne. March 15, 1925. Addressed: “Dear<br />
people”. Discusses places she has been: p. 5 between Bologna and Florence; p. 6<br />
describes Pompeii; p. 6-7 describes Easter at Cava Dei Tireni. 2 copies. 1 handwritten: 7<br />
pages, typed: 7 pages.<br />
Folder 7: Dear Friends, Glenridding near Patterdale, England. July 12, 1925. Letter<br />
written by Marjorie L. Nickerson, who is traveling with <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> and another<br />
friend, Minnie Waite who is addressed in Series 3, Folder 13. Describes walking tour <strong>of</strong><br />
the Lake region <strong>of</strong> England. Handwritten. 5 pages.<br />
Folder 8: Dear Friends in Circuit. August 2, 1925. “Finished in Oxford, August 11,<br />
1925”. Written by M.E.W to friends/recipients <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>’s letters. Describes<br />
visit to <strong>Alice</strong> in England and a trip to Ireland. Handwritten. 2 pages, double-sided.<br />
Folder 9: Dear M.E.W. September 1, 1925. Oxford. Mentions Perugia, Italy and<br />
described daily life. Handwritten. 3 pages, double-sided.<br />
Folder 10: Miscellaneous postcards. 2 postcards with lists <strong>of</strong> names. 1 calling card from<br />
the Viscountess Astor. March 1, 1926.<br />
Folder 11: Dear Miss <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>. April 7, 1926. 1 Letter, from Christine M. E. Burrows. 1<br />
postcard with attached newspaper clipping. Congratulations on honors, mentions<br />
accompanied newspaper announcement. Handwritten. 1.2 pages.<br />
Folder 12: Dear People. August 2, 1926. Describes getting the <strong>of</strong>fer to teach Latin at<br />
Katherine Branson School in Ross, California. Handwritten. 3 double-sided pages.<br />
Folder 13: Dear Minnie. January 17, 1927. Written from the Katherine Branson School,<br />
Ross, California, describes hard time adjusting to new job. Handwritten. 4 double-sided<br />
pages.<br />
Folder 14: Dear People. No date. Handwritten. 6 pages, double-sided.<br />
Series 4. Correspondence. May 15, 1903. 1 folder.<br />
Folder 1: Invitation addressed to Mr. & Mrs, Wm. L. <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong> to the Golden Jubilee,<br />
May 15, 1903.<br />
Series 5. Envelope. No date. 1 folder.<br />
Folder 1: Envelope that contained the papers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alice</strong> <strong>Van</strong> <strong>Vliet</strong>. Addressed to Kate M.<br />
Ward, who is mentioned in series 3, folder 5. Addressed from W.T. Bush.