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Sample Syllabus - Pratt Institute

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605, Summer II ’11 Lopatovska<br />

I. Course Information:<br />

Online Databases Search/Services<br />

LIS 605-C1<br />

Monday, 9:30 a.m. – 12:20 p.m.; Monday, 1:30 p.m. – 4:20 p.m.<br />

r. 606<br />

Office hours: Mon 12:30-1:30; 4:30-5:00 (and/or upon request)<br />

II. Instructor Information:<br />

Irene Lopatovska<br />

Email: ilopatov@pratt.edu<br />

GA:<br />

Email: Phone: (will be given in class)<br />

Listserv:<br />

III. Course Description:<br />

Bulletin Description: An introduction to computer searching methods in reference services is<br />

presented. Strategies and their relationship to the structure and content of on-line databases and<br />

CD-ROMs and the evaluation of search results are included. Emphasis is on laboratory<br />

experience with a wide range of databases as provided by vendors.<br />

Detailed Description: The course addresses the principles and practices associated with<br />

searching of a variety of information resources.<br />

The course covers topics related to:<br />

1. The content of various information resources;<br />

2. Different models of information retrieval systems;<br />

3. Principles of effective searching and various search strategies;<br />

4. The process of mediation and interviewing;<br />

5. Evaluation and presentation of search results;<br />

6. The issues of professional concerns, such as professional ethics and life-long<br />

learning.<br />

The course includes laboratory exercises using a variety of resources from vendors,<br />

such as DIALOG and LEXIS/NEXIS, the web, and digital libraries.<br />

Course Goals:<br />

The primary goal of the course is to introduce students to the philosophy, techniques and<br />

strategies of effective searching of contemporary information resources on behalf of users<br />

seeking information. The course covers both theoretical and practical aspects of searching in<br />

order to prepare students to cope with the ever-changing world of searching. The course aims at<br />

preparing students to share their searching skills and knowledge about information sources with<br />

their users (user instruction skills).<br />

Student Learning Objectives:<br />

1. Understand the basics of computer searching.<br />

2. Understand and perform database searching.<br />

3. Conduct a pre-search interview to identify user needs.<br />

4. Develop and execute different search strategies and tactics.<br />

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605, Summer II ’11 Lopatovska<br />

5. Evaluate various electronic information sources.<br />

6. Present search results to the end user.<br />

7. Continue building familiarity with various electronic resources in varying disciplines,<br />

domains and formats.<br />

8. Be prepared to instruct users about electronic sources and search techniques.<br />

Course Calendar/Schedule [subject to change]:<br />

Wee<br />

k<br />

#<br />

Lectures &<br />

Practice<br />

Readings<br />

Assignmen<br />

ts*<br />

1 Jun<br />

27<br />

Course Overview<br />

Introduction to<br />

<strong>Pratt</strong> Online<br />

Resources<br />

(WilsonWeb,<br />

Gale, JSTOR,<br />

EBSCO)<br />

Bush, V. (1945). As we may think. Atlantic Monthly. Available<br />

at: http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush<br />

Introduction to<br />

term project<br />

2 Jun<br />

27<br />

User Modeling<br />

and mediation<br />

Ross, C. S. (2003). The reference interview: why it needs to<br />

be used in every (well, almost every) reference transaction.<br />

Reference and User Services Quarterly, 43 (1), 38-41<br />

Wilson, T. (2004). Talking about the problem: a content<br />

analysis of pre-search interviews. Information Research, 10<br />

(1), paper 206.<br />

Prepare a list<br />

questions that<br />

would be<br />

appropriate in<br />

(almost) any<br />

reference<br />

interview [not<br />

graded]<br />

3/4 Jul 4 NO CLASS Work on term project<br />

2


605, Summer II ’11 Lopatovska<br />

5 Jul<br />

11<br />

Construction of<br />

Information<br />

Resources.<br />

Information<br />

Retrieval Models<br />

Boolean Logic.<br />

Vocabulary in<br />

Searching<br />

Bates, M.J. (1988). How to use controlled vocabulary<br />

effectively in searching. Online, 12(6), 45-56.<br />

Ojala, M. (2007). Finding and using the magic words:<br />

Keywords, thesauri and free text search. Online, 31(4), 40-42.<br />

Bell, S. (2007). Tools every searcher should know and use.<br />

Online (Wilton, Connecticut), 31(5), 22-27.<br />

Tenopir, C. (2008).Online systems for information access and<br />

retrieval. Library Trends, 56(4), 816-829.<br />

Jarvelin, K. & Wilson, T.D. (2003). On conceptual models for<br />

information seeking and retrieval research, Information<br />

Research, paper 163, available at: http://informationr.net/ir/9-<br />

1/paper163.html<br />

Project<br />

Deliverable –<br />

progress<br />

report – due<br />

discuss initial<br />

results<br />

6 Jul<br />

11<br />

Introduction to<br />

Proquest<br />

databases and<br />

Dialog<br />

http://support.dialog.com/dialogclassicweb/support/ Dialog -<br />

exercise 1<br />

7 Jul<br />

18<br />

Search strategies Notess, G.R. (2008). Speed searching. Online (Wilton,<br />

Connecticut), 32(2), 41-44.<br />

Goldsborough, R. (2006). Helping site visitors find what they<br />

are after. Teacher Librarian, 34(2), 52.<br />

De Braal, B. (2008). The right tool for your search job.<br />

Information World Review, issue 250.<br />

Hock, R. (2008). The elements of advanced search. Online<br />

(Wilton, Connecticut), 32 (4), 14-19.<br />

Salim, J. & Ming, D. C. (2004). Information skills: perspectives<br />

an alternatives in search strategies.<br />

Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, 9, no.2,<br />

Dec: 79-94<br />

Bates, M. (1989). The design of browsing and berrypicking<br />

techniques for the online search interface. Online Review, 13<br />

(5), 407-424, or at<br />

http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/bates/berrypicking.html<br />

8 Jul<br />

18<br />

Factiva<br />

Lexis-Nexis<br />

Review Factiva Training Modules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 at:<br />

http://www.proquest.com/en-<br />

US/support/training/materials.shtml<br />

Factiva and<br />

Nexis for<br />

business<br />

information –<br />

exercise 2<br />

9 Jul<br />

25<br />

Search engines<br />

Digital libraries<br />

Gunn, H. (2006). New in Web Search. Teacher Librarian,<br />

34(1), 62-3.<br />

Brophy, J. & Bawden, D. (2005). Is Google enough?<br />

3


605, Summer II ’11 Lopatovska<br />

Data repositories<br />

Social media<br />

sites<br />

Comparison of an internet search engine with academic library<br />

resources. Aslib Proceedings New Information Perspectives.<br />

57(6), 498-512.<br />

Segal, D. (February 12, 2011). The Dirty Little Secrets of<br />

Search. The New york Times. Available at:<br />

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/business/13search.html?_<br />

r=2&pagewanted=print<br />

Google, Zeitgeist 2010: How the world searched. Available at:<br />

http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/zeitgeist2010/<br />

Devine, J. & Sider, F. S. (2007) Beyond Google: The invisible<br />

Web. Retrieved May. 19, 2011 from<br />

http://library.lagcc.cuny.edu/invisibleweb/default.htm<br />

Schilit, B. N. & Kolak, O. (2008). Exploring a digital library<br />

through key ideas. Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE-CS joint<br />

conference on digital libraries. 177 - 186. In: ACM Digital<br />

Library.<br />

Nicholson, S., Sierra, T., Eseryel, U. Yeliz, Park, Ji-Hong,<br />

Barkow, P. Pozo, E. J. and Ward, J. (2006). How Much of It Is<br />

Real? Analysis of Paid Placement<br />

in Web Search Engine Results, Journal of the American<br />

Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(4), 448-<br />

461. Available at:<br />

http://biblio.syr.edu/bibliomining/articles/nicholsonads.html<br />

Brin, S. and Page L. The Anatomy of a Large-Scale<br />

Hypertextual Web Search Engine, available at:<br />

http://clgiles.ist.psu.edu/IST441/materials/papers/anatomysearch-engine-pagerank.pdf<br />

Google pageranked explained:<br />

http://www.webworkshop.net/pagerank.html<br />

Schwartz, C. (2000). Digital libraries: an overview. The<br />

Journal of Academic Librarianship, 26(6), 385-393.<br />

Liu, Z. (2006). Print vs. electronic resources: a study of user<br />

perceptions, preferences, and use Information Processing and<br />

Management: an International Journal, 42(2), 583 – 592.<br />

Reference and User Services Association (RUSA). Best Free<br />

Reference Web Sites 2010<br />

Twelfth Annual List:<br />

http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/rusa/sections/mars/marspub<br />

s/marsbestfreewebsites/marsbestfree2010.cfm<br />

Notess, G. R. (2008). Searching the twitter realm. Online<br />

(Wilton, Connecticut), 32(4), 43-45.<br />

4


605, Summer II ’11 Lopatovska<br />

10 Jul<br />

25<br />

Evaluation of<br />

Information<br />

Sources and<br />

Search Results<br />

Stephen, A. E. (2005). Relevance and the End of Objective<br />

Hits. Online 29(5), 16-21. Available at:<br />

http://www.arnoldit.com/articles/seo-Google-Relevancyranking-issues.pdf<br />

Evaluation of<br />

search results<br />

– exercise 3<br />

Toms, E. G., & Taves, A. R. (2004). Measuring user<br />

perceptions of Web site reputation. Information Processing &<br />

Management, 40(2), 291-317.<br />

11 Aug<br />

1<br />

Search ethics<br />

Feldman, S. (2002). This is what I asked for? The searching<br />

quagmire. Chapter 9 in: Mintz. A. P. ed. Web of deception.<br />

Misinformation on the Internet. Medford, NJ Information<br />

Today. (pp. 175-195).<br />

ALA Code of Ethics:<br />

http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/oif/statementspols/code<br />

ofethics/codeethics.cfm<br />

Isaacson, D. (2004). Is the correct answer the right one?<br />

Journal of information ethics, 13 (1), 14-18.<br />

Symons, A. K. & Stoffle, C. (1998). When Values Conflict.<br />

American Libraries 29(5), 56-58.<br />

Iacovino, L. (2002). Ethical principles and information<br />

professionals: theory, practice and education. Australian<br />

Academic & Research Libraries, 33 (2), 57-74.<br />

Busha, C. H., & Wedgeworth, R. Censorship and Intellectual<br />

Freedom. In Wedgeworth, R. (Ed.), World Encyclopedia of<br />

Library and Information Services, (3rd ed.). Chicago: American<br />

Library Association. 1993: 182-185.<br />

Project<br />

Deliverable<br />

due<br />

12 Aug<br />

1<br />

Presentation of<br />

Search Results<br />

------------------<br />

Searcher<br />

Development<br />

Kassel, A. (2002). Value-added deliverables: Rungs on the<br />

info pro's ladder to success. Searcher, 10(10), 42-53.<br />

Kangiser, A., & Olson, C. (2004). Use Branded Deliverables to<br />

Increase Recognitions and Visibility. Searcher, 12(7), 50-6.<br />

H.W. Wilson Library Literature & Information Science Full-Text<br />

database.<br />

-------------<br />

Auster, E., & Chan, D. C. (2004). Reference librarians and<br />

keeping up-to-date: A question of priorities. Reference & User<br />

Services Quarterly, 44 (1), 57-66.<br />

Abram. S. (2008). Evolution to revolution to chaos? Reference<br />

in transition. Available at:<br />

http://www.infotoday.com/searcher/sep08/Abram.shtml<br />

Nicholas, D., Williams, P., Huntington, P., Fieldhouse, M.,<br />

Gunter, B., Withey, R., Jamali, H. R., Dobrowoiski, T. &<br />

Tenopir, C. (2008) The Google generation: the information<br />

5


605, Summer II ’11 Lopatovska<br />

behaviour of the researcher of the future. Aslib Proceedings,<br />

60(4), 290-310.<br />

Houghton-Jan, S. (2008). Tools for Keeping Current.<br />

PowerPoint presentation retrieved Apr. 13, 2011 from:<br />

http://librarianinblack.typepad.com/librarianinblack/files/tools_f<br />

or_staying_current_azlarefconf2008.pdf<br />

IV. Course Requirements<br />

ASSIGNMENTS<br />

All assignments must be completed to receive a passing grade in the course.<br />

Assignments must be submitted on time, so that they can be graded consistently and discussed<br />

in the class session following the due date. Put the date of submission on the cover page as well<br />

as your name, the course number, and the title of the assignment.<br />

Except for documented medical and family emergencies, assignments submitted late will receive<br />

a lower grade, for the following reasons:<br />

a) students who take more time to prepare their assignments have an unfair advantage over<br />

their classmates; (b) students who submit their assignments late often benefit from the<br />

review in class of their colleagues' errors.<br />

All assignments must be submitted electronically via email.<br />

Term project (deliverables I, II and Discussion)<br />

The term project is designed for you to perform a search on behalf of a real user. As part<br />

of the project you will conduct the following activities:<br />

1) Interview your user to find his/her information need.<br />

2) Select information sources, select appropriate search strategies and perform<br />

search.<br />

3) Evaluate your results and make necessary adjustments to your search<br />

strategies.<br />

4) Present results of your search to a user.<br />

5) Keep records of steps 1 – 4 and prepare a two-part deliverable based on<br />

your experiences.<br />

Project Deliverable:<br />

Part 1 – explain your search decisions<br />

• Provide rationale for selecting information sources. Describe your search: what<br />

keywords/concepts did you use and how did you modify them as you proceeded with<br />

the search? Did you use controlled vocabulary? What database<br />

functionality/navigation options did you use, etc?<br />

6


605, Summer II ’11 Lopatovska<br />

• Describe your evaluation techniques. Did you compare several results? How did you<br />

select the final answer for the user? Did you have to refine your search strategies in<br />

the search process, and if so, why?<br />

• Describe your experience, what you learned, what you would have done differently.<br />

Note: Part 1 is intended to show the instructor your understanding of the searching<br />

strategies and familiarity with the various information resources. It should be detailed<br />

enough so that you can replicate your search path in the future if necessary.<br />

Part 2.<br />

• Prepare information packet for your user (e.g. summarize your results, include<br />

bibliography, abstracts and/or full text)<br />

Note: Part 2 will be given to the user; it should demonstrate your information<br />

organization, evaluation and presentation skills.<br />

Format<br />

It is important to follow consistent format for all your assignments. The suggested format<br />

is APA [the course bibliography is an example of the APA style]:<br />

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2001). (5th ed.). Washington, D.C:<br />

American Psychological Association.<br />

All written assignments must have the following information in the top left corner of the front page:<br />

student’s name,<br />

course number,<br />

assignment or exercise number as listed in the <strong>Syllabus</strong><br />

If references to other works (articles, books...) are included in the summary, they must be<br />

properly cited in the summary, e.g. Tenopir (2004).<br />

Exercises<br />

Exercises are designed to help you master searching skills. Exercises will consist of practical<br />

tasks related to searching. For example, you will be asked to use DIALOG, LexisNexis, web<br />

search engines, and library resources to search for answers to given questions or explore<br />

features of these systems. Exercise problems will be given in class; most of the work on<br />

exercises will be done in class.<br />

The more thorough the execution and presentation of results the higher the grade!<br />

Participation<br />

We will be discussing readings and assignments in class. The higher and more<br />

substantive participation the higher the grade!<br />

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605, Summer II ’11 Lopatovska<br />

Student conduct and grading<br />

Missing classes<br />

When you have to miss a class, please, notify the instructor and submit a 0.5-1 page summary of<br />

an article/chapter that you have read for the missing class.<br />

Students with 3 absences* (for any reason, including documented medical reasons) can not<br />

expect to receive an A in the course<br />

Students with 4 absences* or more will be asked to drop the course<br />

Email communication<br />

Please, include class number (LIS605) in the subject line of all your class related<br />

correspondence. Include assignment number/title. Try to be courteous and professional<br />

and ALWAYS include your name in the body of the message.<br />

Grading:<br />

A = 4.0<br />

A- = 3.7<br />

B+ = 3.3<br />

B = 3.0<br />

B- = 2.7<br />

C+ = 2.3<br />

C = 2.0<br />

F = 0<br />

For details on <strong>Pratt</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> grading system please refer to the Graduate Bulletin.<br />

Grades for students’ work will be determined as follows:<br />

Exercise 1: 10%<br />

Exercise 2: 10%<br />

Exercise 3: 10%<br />

Project deliverable: 35%<br />

Participation: 35%<br />

TOTAL 100%<br />

Policies<br />

<strong>Institute</strong>-wide policies listed in the “Community Standards” section of the bulletin.<br />

8

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