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“Wolfberry”— Wolfcamp/Spraberry - Search and Discovery

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AV “Wolfberry”—<strong>Wolfcamp</strong>/<strong>Spraberry</strong>: How It Started*<br />

Jim Henry 1<br />

<strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong> Article #110164 (2012)**<br />

Posted June 11, 2012<br />

*Adapted from oral presentation at Forum: <strong>Discovery</strong> Thinking, at AAPG Annual Convention <strong>and</strong> Exhibition, Long Beach, California, USA, April 22-25, 2012<br />

**AAPG©2012 Serial rights given by author. For all other rights contact author directly.<br />

1 Henry Resources LLC, Midl<strong>and</strong>, Texas (dbarker@henryresources.com)<br />

Making an Uneconomic Play Economic<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Improved Drilling Technology - PDC bits <strong>and</strong> 2 string csg. design decreased 30-day wells to 12 days, saving significant capital<br />

expenditure.<br />

Multistage high rate frac technology allowed us to contact more reservoir than traditional acid jobs or fracs.<br />

Ability to comingle previously uneconomic producing zones into a combined flowstream.<br />

Sustained higher oil price makes play economic. We need about $70/bbl.<br />

Henry Results<br />

Leases Acquired<br />

Economic<br />

Uneconomic<br />

Total<br />

110,000 acres<br />

220,000 acres<br />

330,000 acres<br />

Reserves Found<br />

Henry proved up a total of 400 million barrels of oil equivalent – about 13% of<br />

the total reserves.<br />

Wolfberry<br />

The Wolfberry trend will ultimately recover about 3 billion barrels of oil -- making it the largest discovery in the Permian Basin in the<br />

last 50 years.


References<br />

H<strong>and</strong>ford, C.R., 1981, Sedimentology <strong>and</strong> genetic stratigraphy of Dean <strong>and</strong> <strong>Spraberry</strong> formations (Permian), Midl<strong>and</strong> Basin, Texas:<br />

AAPG Bulletin, v. 65/9, p. 1602-1616.<br />

Montgomery, S.L., D.S. Schechter, <strong>and</strong> J.C. Lorenz, 2000, Advanced reservoir characterization to evaluate carbon dioxide flooding,<br />

<strong>Spraberry</strong> trend, Midl<strong>and</strong> basin, Texas: AAPG Bulletin, v. 84/9, p. 1247-1273.


“WOLFBERRY”<br />

WOLFCAMP/SPRABERRY<br />

How It Started<br />

AAPG<br />

4/23/12<br />

Jim Henry


Permian Basin<br />

Fig. 1<br />

Midl<strong>and</strong>


STRATIGRAPHIC COLUMN<br />

SYSTEM SERIES Midl<strong>and</strong> Basin<br />

Dewy Lake<br />

Ochoa Rustler<br />

Salado<br />

Tansill<br />

Yates<br />

Whitehorse Seven Rivers<br />

PERMIAN Guadalupe Queen<br />

Grayburg<br />

Word San Andres<br />

Glorieta<br />

Clearfork Upper Leonard<br />

Leonard<br />

U. <strong>Spraberry</strong><br />

Wichita L. <strong>Spraberry</strong><br />

Dean<br />

<strong>Wolfcamp</strong> <strong>Wolfcamp</strong><br />

PENN<br />

Vigil Cisco<br />

Missouri Canyon<br />

Des Moines Strawn<br />

Atoka Bend/Atoka<br />

Chester U. Miss<br />

MISS<br />

Meramec Osage L. Miss<br />

Kinderhood Kinderhook<br />

Upper Woodford<br />

DEVONIAN Lower Devonian<br />

U. Niagaran U. Silurian<br />

SILURIAN L.Niagaran Fusselman<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>rian<br />

Wolfberry Stratigraphy<br />

Target<br />

Interval<br />

Fig. 2<br />

Carbonate<br />

Facies<br />

Mixed Facies<br />

Silica Facies<br />

Shale Facies


N – S Depositional<br />

Strike Cross Section<br />

The rock column<br />

is comprised primarily<br />

of thinly bedded<br />

turbidites <strong>and</strong> debris<br />

flows.<br />

Fig. 3<br />

Clearfork<br />

<strong>Spraberry</strong><br />

Dean<br />

<strong>Wolfcamp</strong><br />

Strawn


W<br />

Depositional Model – <strong>Wolfcamp</strong> Carbonates<br />

Fig. 4<br />

E<br />

Coarse Grained<br />

Fine-Grained<br />

Central<br />

Basin<br />

Platform<br />

Areas 2 & 3 Area 1<br />

ARCO<br />

Sweetie Peck<br />

+<br />

Chickadee<br />

CMS


Fig. 5<br />

<strong>Spraberry</strong> Field<br />

Montgomery et al.


Fig. 6<br />

FIGURE 5


Wolfberry Play Area<br />

Fig. 7<br />

Wolfberry Trend<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

ARCO & CMS<br />

Sweetie Peck<br />

Chickadee<br />

2<br />

1<br />

3


Odessa<br />

Fig. 8<br />

Wolfberry Chronicle<br />

<strong>Wolfcamp</strong> producers<br />

drilled before 1997<br />

(316 wells)<br />

Wolfberry producers<br />

drilled 1997-2002<br />

(554 wells)


Odessa<br />

Fig. 9<br />

Wolfberry Chronicle<br />

<strong>Wolfcamp</strong> producers<br />

drilled before 1997<br />

(316 wells)<br />

Wolfberry producers<br />

drilled 1997-2002<br />

(554 wells)<br />

Wolfberry producers<br />

drilled 2003-2011<br />

(2866 wells)


Typical Decline Curve<br />

Fig. 10<br />

FIGURE 6<br />

BBLS of OIL EQUIVALENT per DAY<br />

150<br />

140<br />

130<br />

120<br />

110<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

WOLFBERRY FAIRWAY PRODUCTION<br />

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49<br />

Months on Production


Fig. 11<br />

• Leases Acquired<br />

HENRY RESULTS<br />

– Economic 110,000 acres<br />

– Uneconomic 220,000 acres<br />

Total<br />

• Reserves Found<br />

330,000 acres<br />

Henry proved up a total of 400 million barrels of oil<br />

equivalent – about 13% of the total reserves.<br />

WOLFBERRY<br />

The Wolfberry trend will ultimately recover about 3<br />

billion barrels of oil -- making it the largest<br />

discovery in the Permian Basin in the last 50 years.

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