âWolfberryââ Wolfcamp/Spraberry - Search and Discovery
âWolfberryââ Wolfcamp/Spraberry - Search and Discovery
âWolfberryââ Wolfcamp/Spraberry - Search and Discovery
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AV “Wolfberry”—<strong>Wolfcamp</strong>/<strong>Spraberry</strong>: How It Started*<br />
Jim Henry 1<br />
<strong>Search</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong> Article #110164 (2012)**<br />
Posted June 11, 2012<br />
*Adapted from oral presentation at Forum: <strong>Discovery</strong> Thinking, at AAPG Annual Convention <strong>and</strong> Exhibition, Long Beach, California, USA, April 22-25, 2012<br />
**AAPG©2012 Serial rights given by author. For all other rights contact author directly.<br />
1 Henry Resources LLC, Midl<strong>and</strong>, Texas (dbarker@henryresources.com)<br />
Making an Uneconomic Play Economic<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Improved Drilling Technology - PDC bits <strong>and</strong> 2 string csg. design decreased 30-day wells to 12 days, saving significant capital<br />
expenditure.<br />
Multistage high rate frac technology allowed us to contact more reservoir than traditional acid jobs or fracs.<br />
Ability to comingle previously uneconomic producing zones into a combined flowstream.<br />
Sustained higher oil price makes play economic. We need about $70/bbl.<br />
Henry Results<br />
Leases Acquired<br />
Economic<br />
Uneconomic<br />
Total<br />
110,000 acres<br />
220,000 acres<br />
330,000 acres<br />
Reserves Found<br />
Henry proved up a total of 400 million barrels of oil equivalent – about 13% of<br />
the total reserves.<br />
Wolfberry<br />
The Wolfberry trend will ultimately recover about 3 billion barrels of oil -- making it the largest discovery in the Permian Basin in the<br />
last 50 years.
References<br />
H<strong>and</strong>ford, C.R., 1981, Sedimentology <strong>and</strong> genetic stratigraphy of Dean <strong>and</strong> <strong>Spraberry</strong> formations (Permian), Midl<strong>and</strong> Basin, Texas:<br />
AAPG Bulletin, v. 65/9, p. 1602-1616.<br />
Montgomery, S.L., D.S. Schechter, <strong>and</strong> J.C. Lorenz, 2000, Advanced reservoir characterization to evaluate carbon dioxide flooding,<br />
<strong>Spraberry</strong> trend, Midl<strong>and</strong> basin, Texas: AAPG Bulletin, v. 84/9, p. 1247-1273.
“WOLFBERRY”<br />
WOLFCAMP/SPRABERRY<br />
How It Started<br />
AAPG<br />
4/23/12<br />
Jim Henry
Permian Basin<br />
Fig. 1<br />
Midl<strong>and</strong>
STRATIGRAPHIC COLUMN<br />
SYSTEM SERIES Midl<strong>and</strong> Basin<br />
Dewy Lake<br />
Ochoa Rustler<br />
Salado<br />
Tansill<br />
Yates<br />
Whitehorse Seven Rivers<br />
PERMIAN Guadalupe Queen<br />
Grayburg<br />
Word San Andres<br />
Glorieta<br />
Clearfork Upper Leonard<br />
Leonard<br />
U. <strong>Spraberry</strong><br />
Wichita L. <strong>Spraberry</strong><br />
Dean<br />
<strong>Wolfcamp</strong> <strong>Wolfcamp</strong><br />
PENN<br />
Vigil Cisco<br />
Missouri Canyon<br />
Des Moines Strawn<br />
Atoka Bend/Atoka<br />
Chester U. Miss<br />
MISS<br />
Meramec Osage L. Miss<br />
Kinderhood Kinderhook<br />
Upper Woodford<br />
DEVONIAN Lower Devonian<br />
U. Niagaran U. Silurian<br />
SILURIAN L.Niagaran Fusselman<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>rian<br />
Wolfberry Stratigraphy<br />
Target<br />
Interval<br />
Fig. 2<br />
Carbonate<br />
Facies<br />
Mixed Facies<br />
Silica Facies<br />
Shale Facies
N – S Depositional<br />
Strike Cross Section<br />
The rock column<br />
is comprised primarily<br />
of thinly bedded<br />
turbidites <strong>and</strong> debris<br />
flows.<br />
Fig. 3<br />
Clearfork<br />
<strong>Spraberry</strong><br />
Dean<br />
<strong>Wolfcamp</strong><br />
Strawn
W<br />
Depositional Model – <strong>Wolfcamp</strong> Carbonates<br />
Fig. 4<br />
E<br />
Coarse Grained<br />
Fine-Grained<br />
Central<br />
Basin<br />
Platform<br />
Areas 2 & 3 Area 1<br />
ARCO<br />
Sweetie Peck<br />
+<br />
Chickadee<br />
CMS
Fig. 5<br />
<strong>Spraberry</strong> Field<br />
Montgomery et al.
Fig. 6<br />
FIGURE 5
Wolfberry Play Area<br />
Fig. 7<br />
Wolfberry Trend<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
ARCO & CMS<br />
Sweetie Peck<br />
Chickadee<br />
2<br />
1<br />
3
Odessa<br />
Fig. 8<br />
Wolfberry Chronicle<br />
<strong>Wolfcamp</strong> producers<br />
drilled before 1997<br />
(316 wells)<br />
Wolfberry producers<br />
drilled 1997-2002<br />
(554 wells)
Odessa<br />
Fig. 9<br />
Wolfberry Chronicle<br />
<strong>Wolfcamp</strong> producers<br />
drilled before 1997<br />
(316 wells)<br />
Wolfberry producers<br />
drilled 1997-2002<br />
(554 wells)<br />
Wolfberry producers<br />
drilled 2003-2011<br />
(2866 wells)
Typical Decline Curve<br />
Fig. 10<br />
FIGURE 6<br />
BBLS of OIL EQUIVALENT per DAY<br />
150<br />
140<br />
130<br />
120<br />
110<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
WOLFBERRY FAIRWAY PRODUCTION<br />
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49<br />
Months on Production
Fig. 11<br />
• Leases Acquired<br />
HENRY RESULTS<br />
– Economic 110,000 acres<br />
– Uneconomic 220,000 acres<br />
Total<br />
• Reserves Found<br />
330,000 acres<br />
Henry proved up a total of 400 million barrels of oil<br />
equivalent – about 13% of the total reserves.<br />
WOLFBERRY<br />
The Wolfberry trend will ultimately recover about 3<br />
billion barrels of oil -- making it the largest<br />
discovery in the Permian Basin in the last 50 years.