osta cd-r compatibility study results from phase 2 - OSTA - Optical ...

OSTA CD-R COMPATIBILITY STUDY 

RESULTS FROM PHASE 2

©1997, 1998 OPTICAL STORAGE TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION (OSTA) 

This document is published by Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA), 311 East Carrillo Street, Santa 

Barbara, California 93101. Telephone: (805) 963-3853. Facsimile: (805) 962-1541. World Wide Web home 

© OSTA – Optical Storage Technology Association

page: http://www.osta.org. "OSTA" is a trademark registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. 

Products and services referenced in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective 

companies.

CD-R Compatibility Study – Phase 2 

Table of Contents 

1.0 Introduction............................................................................................................................1 

2.0 What is OSTA and Why the Study?.........................................................................................1 

3.0 Summary of Phase 2 of the OSTA CD-R Compatibility Study................................................3 

4.0 Logistics and Testing Issues...................................................................................................4 

4.1 Participants............................................................................................................................5 

4.2 Testing Goals.........................................................................................................................5 

5.0 Communication of Results......................................................................................................6 

6.0 Blank Media Testing...............................................................................................................6 

6.1 Tester Properties....................................................................................................................7 

6.2 Pre-recording Parameters.....................................................................................................7 

6.2.1 Measurement Procedure...................................................................................................7 

6.2.2 Control measurements......................................................................................................8 

6.2.3 Individual Media Series Measurements.............................................................................8 

6.2.4 Comparison of the Measurement Series.............................................................................9 

6.3 Recording Tests....................................................................................................................11 

6.3.1 Measurement Procedure.................................................................................................11 

6.3.2 Results of the Individual Measurement Series..................................................................12 

6.3.3 Comparison of the Series................................................................................................12 

7.0 Physical Compatibility Testing.............................................................................................13 

7.1 Logistics.............................................................................................................................13 

7.2 Observations/Adjustments....................................................................................................13 

7.3 Detailed Test Results - General Population..........................................................................14 

7.4 Conclusions..........................................................................................................................14 

8.0 Physical Compatibility Testing.............................................................................................22 

9.0 Interchange Compatibility Testing........................................................................................22 

10.0 Burst-Error Testing and Analysis........................................................................................31 

11.0 Future Plans.........................................................................................................................38 

Appendix A - Data Test Files From Apex Systems........................................................................A-1 

Appendix B - Data Test Files From CD Associates......................................................................B-1 

Appendix C - Data Test Files from Audio Development...............................................................C-1 

Appendix D - CD-ROM Error Messages from Readability Testing by Eastman Kodak.............D-1 



1.0 Introduction 

From its first faltering steps, CD-R technology has evolved dramatically to become 

recognized as a mainstream storage choice. In 1995 some 150,000 writers and 22 million 

pieces of media were sold worldwide. This grew to more than 70 million CD-R discs sold 

worldwide in 1996, and in 1997 those numbers exceeded 185 million. Current estimates 

project media sales in excess of a half billion units by the year 2000, aided by the addition 

of CD-RW (CD-ReWritable) to the product family. The CD-R market continues to grow 

at a faster rate than the CD-ROM market did, aided by steep price erosion of the media 

and main stream corporate CD use. 

Another important factor has contributed to explosive CD-R growth: the vast installed 

base of CD readers (in excess of 800 million at present). CD-R, unlike any other optical 

storage technology, has enjoyed the unique “market pull” of this immense installed base. 

Quite obviously, to capitalize on this advantage, interchange compatibility became the 

primary value proposition for CD-R. As with any removable storage technology (for 

those old enough to remember, floppy disks were no different) occasional compatibility 

problems did arise in the early days of CD-R. Today such complaints are a rarity, due to 

persistent, strenuous efforts by the licensors and the CD-R media manufacturers, and the 

growth of the industry is testimony to their efforts. 

2.0 What is OSTA and Why the Study? 

The Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA) is an international trade association 

dedicated to popularizing optical storage technology through promotion, industry 

initiatives, education, and technical collaboration. The current membership constitutes 

more than 80% of the optical storage market. One of the OSTA committees is focused on 

writable CD/DVD technology, and within it resides the Physical Compatibility 

Subcommittee, whose charter includes “to identify and resolve real or perceived obstacles 

to the broad scale adoption and acceptance of CD-Recordable technology.” 

In 1995 this committee undertook perhaps the most ambitious CD-R compatibility study 

ever. This was envisioned to be an ongoing project that would seek to (i) provide a 

snapshot of current CD-R compatibility, (ii) identify and aid in the resolution of any 

compatibility problems that arise or are identified and (iii) serve as an authoritative, 

visible forum for the discussion and study of compatibility issues. 

Why specifically did we target CD-R compatibility? What prompted the original 

compatibility concerns? Why do they tend to surface every now and then? The Orange 

Book specification governing CD-R technology evolved over a period of time and was 

only finalized at the beginning of 1994 (version 2.0). By that time, however, there were 

numerous CD-R writer and media offerings. Some of these, unfortunately, were designed 

and built to operate outside what became the final specification. For example, many of 

© OSTA – Optical Storage Technology Association 1


the older 1X recorders tended to write discs at considerably higher powers than were 

ultimately mandated by the Orange Book. Furthermore, these writers lacked the active 

write power control that was recommended in the final specification. This often showed 

up as excessively high values of symmetry (or beta) reported by CD testers. Some of the 

original CD-R media offerings were tolerant of this overpowering and, in fact, required it 

for best results. Newer Orange Book Part II (version 2.0) compliant media were designed 

to function optimally in the strict, designated write power range and encountered 

understandable performance degradation when written in overpowered, non-standard 

conditions. All newer writers, including 2X, 4X, and 6X offerings, have sophisticated 

write power selection and control capabilities and generate considerably higher quality 

discs than do the older 1X devices. This result has been extensively corroborated by a 

number of other comprehensive studies. 

When the Orange Book was finalized, most, if not all, of the original manufacturers of 

non-standard writers modified their devices to conform to the final requirements. 

However, there still is a remnant installed population, albeit minuscule, of the older, nonstandard 

writers in use. Some of these can be upgraded to be in compliance with the 

Orange Book (usually by the manufacturer for a moderate price) but this information is 

not always widely publicized or known. It is quite possible that no problems are 

encountered when reading with these devices, but when using newer, multi-speed capable 

media types, users may encounter what appear to be “compatibility” problems due to the 

violation of Orange Book writing guidelines. 

The current release of the Orange Book (Part II: CD-R, Version 3.0, December 1997) 

continues to refine the relationship between CD-R media and CD recorder writing 

functions. The defined recording speeds now include 1X, 2X and 4X nominal CD speed. 

Improved definitions have been established for CD-R media to implement optimum 

writing power controls between the recorder and the media. Likewise special information 

can be coded into blank CD-R media to identify its disc type and the starting or indicative 

optimum writing power. 

Future improvements to CD-R media and recording systems can be expected due to the 

ongoing work of Philips and Sony as they further refine Orange Book specifications. 

Likewise the Orange Forum (formerly known as OSJ, the Orange Book Study Group of 

Japan) continues its work to support Philips and Sony by addressing CD-R market 

introduction issues. 

Today, concerns regarding compatibility are greatly diminished due to major advances in 

the quality and robustness of writers, media, and readers. Like all recordable technologies, 

some problems are still encountered with CD-R. However, in almost all instances, these 

can be attributed to systems conflicts, software deficiencies, or the occasional 

malfunctioning writer or reader. 

2 © OSTA – Optical Storage Technology Association


• The OSTA study complements others that are ongoing. It is intended to provide 

a “snapshot” of current writer/media/reader performance and interchange. The 

emphasis is on compatibility and interchange. 

• All specific information generated as part of the OSTA study is treated as 

privileged and is not to be used for competitive purposes. Individual companies 

will obtain detailed results only for their own products and no others. 

• The general, overall results and conclusions will be widely shared in a format 

agreed upon by the Steering Committee. 

Some have questioned the value of the OSTA study, since the media and hardware 

companies are directly involved in the testing process and the specific test results are not 

publicly disclosed. However, it should be reiterated that OSTA's goal is to explore the 

level of compatibility in commercially available CD-R systems. This not only provides 

manufacturers with valuable benchmarking data but also provides users with an objective 

indication of the capabilities of this technology. Conducting such a study with randomly 

selected drives and media might occasionally result in some unfavorable outcomes. 

However, one could reasonably question the value of this information to end users and 

manufacturers. What is ultimately important is that manufacturers use the results of this 

study to optimize the performance and compatibility of their products, so that end users 

enjoy the levels of success that are attainable. 

3.0 Summary of Phase 2 of the OSTA CD-R Compatibility Study 

Ten media companies and seven drive companies participated in Phase 1 of the study. 

This was expanded to ten media companies and eleven drive companies in Phase 2. One 

media company provided more than one version of their media. Likewise, two recorder 

manufacturers used two separate models of recorders to write test discs. This resulted in 

eleven media types and thirteen recording drives. The intent was to use the processes and 

protocols developed during Phase 1 for evaluating compatibility while, at the same time, 

maintaining the strict confidentiality that is required of a trade association. 

In Phase 2, four 74-minute discs from each vendor were fully written (with a standard 

test file) at the rated speed of the writers, compared to three discs per vendor used in 

Phase 1. This improved the testing confidence levels and provided better backup for 

physical damage due to handling and shipping between participants. 

The Phase 2 study was expanded to include blank media testing of Orange Book 

parameters by Apex Systems. Written discs were tested at CD Associates and Audio 

Development for physical compatibility using industry standard CD test equipment and 

procedures. Two different CD analysis systems were used to evaluate written CD-R 

media. Additionally, extensive CD-ROM reader compatibility testing was done by 

Eastman Kodak Company to ensure data retrieval could be accomplished from all written 

discs. The results from Phase 2 of the study continue to be encouraging. 



With properly functioning systems, a very high degree of compatibility was 

observed. Some of the highlights include: 

• Results of Phase 2 testing showed improvement over Phase 1, where similar 

testing occurred (written media and reader interchange compatibility). The written 

discs and writers did not show any significant deviations from the global 

population statistics. The average BLER from Phase 2 was 6.29 counts per 

second (cps), which was an improvement over the 8.3 cps of Phase 1 testing. 

• The new tests for blank media showed that pre-recorded parameters (land and 

groove reflection, push-pull, radial contrast and wobble carrier-to-noise ratio) 

show fairly small radial dependency characteristics for each manufacturer’s 

process. The consistency of the individual manufacturing processes shown in the 

measured parameters was impressive. Almost all parameters showed standard 

deviations less than two times the measurement repeatability. With the exception 

of push-pull, all measured parameters were within the Orange Book limits for 

almost all blank media measured. 

• A subset of all the written discs was read by thirteen CD-ROM readers that had 

speed ratings from 8X to 16X. The subset was comprised of the “worst” disc 

from each media/writer combination as measured by BLER. Even after selecting 

these “worst example” discs, the “User Convenience” index of the discs tested 

was 96% compared to replicated or pressed CD-ROMs used in the same readers. 

In summary, it was found that the CD-R industry shows clear signs of reaching maturity 

as evidenced by the absolute values and the consistency of the measured media 

parameters. The CD-R manufacturing processes used appear to converge on much tighter 

specifications than formally required, which is another sign of a mature industry. 

4.0 Logistics and Testing Issues 

Some delays were encountered in the delivery of both blank and recorded media, and this 

caused significant complications in testing and measurement. Additionally, some media 

was recalled by one of the manufacturers and then replaced. This caused a ripple effect 

throughout the entire logistics and testing with resultant delay of completion and 

reporting. 

Reporting delays were compounded by incompatible test equipment report formats and 

non-compatible graphic file formats. 

It has to be emphasized that all participation was voluntary, and it became extremely 

“difficult” for personnel at various companies to devote large amounts of unscheduled 

time and resources to such activities. In total, more than 1,000 hours of testing were done 

by the Phase 2 participants. 



4.1 Participants 

Participants in the study included CD-R media manufacturers, CD-R writer 

manufacturers, and the Steering Committee, which had representation from Apex 

Systems, Audio Development, CD Associates, Eastman Kodak, Micro Designs 

International, Philips, and SOCS Laser Products. Below is the detailed list of 

participants. Note that even though eleven writer companies participated in the study, 

two entered more than one model. Also, one media company submitted two versions of 

media. 

OSTA Cross Compatibility Test - Phase 2 

1997 

Writers Media Testing 

Hewlett-Packard (2X) Imation (3M) Apex Systems 

JVC (2X) KAO Audio Development 

Kodak (2X and 6X) Kodak CD Associates 

Matsushita (2X) Mitsubishi (Verbatim) Kodak 

Philips (2X) 

Mitsui Toatsu 

Pinnacle Micro (2X) 

Pioneer 

Pioneer (4X) 

Princo 

Ricoh (2X) 

Ricoh 

Sony (2X) 

Taiyo Yuden 

Teac (2X) 

TDK 

Yamaha (4X) 

4.2 Testing Goals 

The specific goals for Phase 2 were: 

• Determine if there were measured improvements of written disc quality compared 

to Phase 1 results. 

• Expand testing to include blank media testing and determine if measurements met 

Orange Book specifications. 

• Include higher speed readers for reader interchange compatibility and determine 

how higher speed recording and high speed reading affected data recovery as well 

as CD-R read access times compared to pressed CD-ROM. 

• Increase the number of media manufacturers and recorder manufacturers in the 

study to assess industry maturity trends. 

• Increase the number of recorded discs for each media/recorder combination from 

three to four to statistically improve the study confidence limits. 



5.0 Communication of Results 

The participating companies prepared results of their individual studies and made 

presentations to OSTA member company representatives during regularly scheduled 

OSTA CD/DVD Physical Compatibility Subcommittee meetings. 

Reports to OSTA members included: 

• Blank CD-R Media Testing Report 

• Physical Compatibility of Written Media Report 

• CD-R Interchangeability Study 

• Interchange Readability Testing Report 

Global population data from the blank media testing and recorded CD-R quality testing is 

available in Excel format and can be obtained by accessing the OSTA World Wide Web 

site, www.osta.org. 

6.0 Blank Media Testing 

In the parameter compatibility study we set out to compare the following Orange Book 

parameters: linear velocity, land and groove reflectivity, push-pull, radial contrast, radial 

noise, wobble amplitude, wobble CNR, ATIP error rate and optimal write power (at 1X, 

2X and 4X) for all submitted CD-R media (i.e. five blank discs each from 11 

manufacturing processes). The study investigated variability of these parameters as a 

function of disc radius, within the sets of five and between manufacturers. 

The entire test was executed by Apex Systems on a single Apex OHMT-500 CD-R 

tester, which was regularly monitored for drift using two reference discs. As a 

consequence the reported variations and deviations could all be proven to be statistically 

significant and accurate. For detailed measurement conditions, methods and results, one is 

referred to the full report. The findings and conclusions are, in summary: 

• Many of the pre-recorded parameters, but in particular land and groove reflection, 

push-pull, radial contrast and wobble CNR, show (fairly small) radial 

dependencies characteristic for the manufacturing process. Each manufacturer 

appears to have a unique combination of these, effectively supplying a 

“fingerprint” of the process. 

• Optimal write power does not appear to vary across the disc for most media with 

the notable exception of two manufacturers. 



• The consistency of the individual manufacturing processes as shown in the 

measured parameters was impressive. Almost all parameters showed standard 

deviations less than two times the measurement repeatability. 

• With the exception of “push-pull” measured parameters were within Orange Book 

specification for almost all media. Push-pull is known to be high for many media 

(especially when measured with linear polarization parallel to the grooves), and 

negative effects of this are not known. 

• There is a tendency in the industry to cluster the parameter values in a much 

tighter range than required by the Orange Book. Most media look very similar 

from a parameter point of view. The few exceptions that are outside these tight 

clusters are usually still well within specification. 

In final conclusion it was found that the CD-R media industry shows clear signs of 

reaching maturity in the absolute values and the consistency of the measured 

parameters. The manufacturing processes used appear to converge on much 

tighter specifications than formally required, which is another sign of a mature 

industry that centers on specification values for optimal system margins. 

6.1 Tester Properties 

All measurements were executed on an Apex Systems OHMT-500 CD-R tester, which 

can test both pre-recorded and recording parameters of CD-R media. The basic tester 

characteristics are: 

• Wavelength 782 nm, NA = 0.50, linear polarization (parallel to groove) 

• Peak recording power 18 mW (5 ns rise & fall times) 

• Spindle shaft radial runout < 2 µm (< 0.07 µm non-repeatable) 

• RF read channel DC - 30 MHz + 1 dB 

6.2 Pre-recording Parameters 

6.2.1 Measurement Procedure 

The following parameters were measured on sets of five unrecorded media from 11 

different manufacturing processes. 

DLV Linear velocity (1X) when locked to (22 kHz) wobble (m/s) and 

at radii 26, 33, 40, 47 and 54 mm: 

Rl Land reflectivity (%) 



Rg Groove reflectivity (%) 

PP Push-pull 

RC Radial contrast 

RN Radial noise (nm) 

WA Wobble amplitude 

WC Wobble CNR 

AE ATIP errors (1X) over 3,000 frames each 

Before measurement of each set of five discs, one of two control discs was measured 

for the same parameters. 

6.2.2 Control measurements 

A summary of the control measurements (six on each control disc) is given in Appendix 

A. In addition to the individual measurements on discs CO1 and CO2, their average over 

the disc is given. The graphs under the tables show the averages of the six measurements. 

As an illustration of the variation encountered, the two separate graphs for groove 

reflection and wobble amplitude show all individual measurements. The statistics of the 

test show that, within the accuracy, there was no observable drift in any of the 

measurements. The standard deviation of the control results give the following 

repeatability of the measurements: 

DLV - 0.002 m/s, Refl. - 0.3%, PP - 0.001, RC - 0.004, 

RN - 0.5 nm, WA - 1.5 nm, WC - 0.5 dB, AE - 1 

There were some problems with the Wobble CNR measurement routine software, 

resulting in several missed measurements in both the controls and actual tested media. 

Early in the tests the ATIP measurement board was replaced, and measurements were 

repeated to obtain a full set of ATIP error tests. However, some control measurements 

for this were skipped. 

6.2.3 Individual Media Series Measurements 

All participating manufacturers (indicated by AA, BB, ..., LL) submitted five discs, here 

numbered 1 - 5. These were measured for all parameters. Individual measurements for a 

manufacturer were averaged and tabulated in a series comparison (Appendix A). From 

the statistics of all manufacturers a median, average and standard deviation were 

determined. The median, median + 1 standard deviation (upper sd) and median - 1 

standard deviation (lower sd) were then put back into the individual tables to allow 

comparison with the total industry results. 



Two manufacturers apparently submitted media from two different manufacturing 

conditions. Simple averaging of such sets of five media gave anomalous results, suggesting 

high parameter variation. Instead, the averages for the subsets were taken and identified 

as respectively DD, dd and JJ, jj. Individual reports of the performance of the media 

from different manufacturers are prepared separately. Some excerpts are shown in 

Appendix A to illustrate general results. 

Only one series (KK) showed a DLV below specification. However, the deviation 

(0.004) is very close to the estimated absolute measurement accuracy. This series also 

shows the variation of land and groove reflection with radius, a property that varies in 

appearance for different media designs. Apparently the combination of pregroove 

structure, spin coating and reflector sputtering results in a unique reflection signature for 

media. This is also illustrated in series LL. This series is one of a few exhibiting below 

specification groove reflection. 

Most media show significantly above spec push-pull values. Series EE is a clear example. 

One of the few discs that are within the spec limits (see arrows) is shown in series DD. 

This series clearly indicates that the series consists of two subsets. Every series easily 

achieved the required radial contrast values. 

The lowest values for radial noise were consistently achieved in series JJ on media with 

largely below specification wobble amplitude. Interestingly, the series with the highest 

and significantly above specification wobble amplitude (FF) showed high radial noise. 

Apparently some of the modulated wobble content is found within the radial noise 

measurement band. 

Wobble CNR was always in specification. The media with the highest wobble CNR 

(AA) coincided with the lowest ATIP Error Rate, but others with much lower CNR also 

showed low ATER. Only one series (HH) gave extremely high errors at a relatively low 

wobble CNR. It is believed that this unlikely high ATER is due to some as yet not 

understood incompatibility with the tester’s ATIP decoder. 

The consistency of the manufacturing processes in general was very impressive for these 

admittedly small (and likely close to sequentially drawn) sample sizes. Only a few 

reflection (and consequently radial contrast) measurements showed standard deviations 

larger than two times the measurement repeatability. 

6.2.4 Comparison of the Measurement Series 

A compilation of the averages of each media series results is given in Appendix A. As 

mentioned earlier, two series were split into subsets (DD, dd and JJ, jj) to account for the 

apparent different manufacturing conditions in the subsets. From the data both a median 

and an average was calculated to identify asymmetry and/or outliers in the distribution. 

Also the standard deviation was calculated and the values of the median + standard 



deviation and the median - standard deviation were used as criteria for how closely the 

industry is clustered around a parameter’s median. 

For DLV only two series were outside the cluster, one slightly above (CC at 1.250 m/s) 

and one slightly below (KK at 1.196 m/s). The distribution shows no outliers. 

Average land reflection shows two manufacturers far away from the cluster (JJ/jj and LL) 

at about - two standard deviations from the median. They are very close to the 

specification limit (arrow). The cluster is quite tight within a range of no more than 1.5 

standard deviations. The cluster average is 83.3%. 

The same manufacturers (JJ/jj and LL) are also about - two standard deviations from the 

median on average groove reflection and now well below the specification limit. Here 

another series (GG) is away from the cluster at about - 1 standard deviation and close to 

the specification limit. The remaining cluster is very tight in a range of close to 1 standard 

deviation at an average of 74.1%. 

The distribution of average push-pull values is largely outside the formal specification 

range (0.40 - 0.90). Only two series (dd and HH) lie entirely within the range and two 

others (CC and KK) come within measurement error. If dd is omitted from the series the 

cluster average is at 0.105, covering a slightly over two standard deviation range. 

All submitted media meet the radial contrast specification. They cover a wide set of 

measurement values. The average is at 0.141 with a spread of about that same value. 

Series BB, EE, FF, GG, HH and jj lie largely outside the +/- 1 standard deviation range, 

but given the scatter of the measurements no significance should be attached to that. 

All radial noise values were measured to be well within specification. The measured 

average values have one clear outlier (FF). If that one is omitted the cluster is averaged at 

10.2 nm in a range slightly over two standard deviations. 

The average wobble amplitude measurements show the same outlier (FF). All others lie 

in a cluster averaging at 27.5 nm with a range of about two standard deviations. Though 

no other series deviates substantially from the cluster, one at the low end (jj) is measured 

just out of specification. 

All wobble CNR measurements were well above the specification limit. If the total set is 

considered to be a single cluster, it has an average of 44.5 dB and a rather wide range of 

about 3 standard deviations. A possible alternate view identifies two clusters: one high 

CNR relatively narrowly distributed and one medium CNR with a much wider spread in 

which most individual series vary significantly too. The high CNR cluster consists of 

AA, FF, JJ, jj and LL with an average of 46.7 dB and a standard deviation of 0.4 dB (all 

measurements within +/- 1.1 dB). The medium CNR cluster averages 43.2 dB with a 

standard deviation of 1.3 dB (all measurements but one within +/- 3.2 dB). 



Surprisingly there does not appear to be a correlation between wobble CNR and wobble 

amplitude. 

The measured ATIP Error Rates were several orders of magnitude better than the required 

10%, with the earlier mentioned exception of the HH series. Omitting that series ( a yet 

unexplained tester incompatibility) we arrive at an impressive industry average of 0.07%, 

with the best series (EE) showing at 0.005% and the worst one (KK) at 0.17%. Of 

course this is based on relatively limited sampling of 75,000 frames or 1000 seconds per 

series, but it indicates that the inherent quality of the production processes is more than 

sufficient to guarantee reliable addressing. 

6.3 Recording Tests 

6.3.1 Measurement Procedure 

Each disc was recorded under the following conditions: 

For 1X rotation, two write power series (one starting at ATIP 3 min., the other starting at 

ATIP 46 min.) from 4.4 mW to 7.2 mW (step 0.4 mW). For 2X rotation, two write 

power series (one starting at ATIP 4 min., the other starting at ATIP 47 min.) from 6.6 

mW to 10.8 mW (step 0.6 mW). For 4X rotation, two write power series (one starting at 

ATIP 5 min., the other starting at ATIP 48 min.) from 12.0 mW to 17.6 mW (step 0.8 

mW). 

Each write was 225 frames (3 seconds) long with 3 second gaps between writes. 

The recording method was the so called (n-1)T method, where the write period for each 

feature is one clock period shorter than the feature length with the exception of the 

shortest feature (3T) write period which was elongated by a fixed 30 ns. For 1X writing 

this is in agreement with the Orange book recommendation (2.13T); for 2X writing it is 

slightly longer (2.26T) than recommended; and for 4X writing this makes the shortest 

write pulse about 2.5T. 

For each write, the value of beta was measured starting at a location 1 second after the 

start of the write. From these measurements the value of the write power for which beta 

= 0.04 (the optimal power Pw) was determined by interpolation (and an occasional 

extrapolation). An example of this is given on page A3.1 of Appendix A, followed by an 

overview and statistics of all measurement results. 

It should be noted that there are no measurement results for several discs in the series. 

This was mainly due to the enforced rigorous measurement sequence, where as soon as an 

individual write was canceled (due to a defect, a tracking error or other) no second attempt 



to rewrite was made and also the subsequent writes in the sequence were deleted. In the 

case of manufacturer HH, only three discs could be measured due to the earlier mentioned 

ATIP read incompatibility. 

6.3.2 Results of the Individual Measurement Series 

Almost all measurement results within series were very close, as can be seen from the 

Appendix A table. Typically the Pw values for the same manufacturer at the same 

location and writing speed on a disc were within the measurement error (0.1 mW). At the 

4X measurements, this variation grew a bit to 0.2 mW. There were three exceptions: 

Disc DD4 behaved significantly differently from the others in the series, and a consistent 

Pw could not be obtained at the outer radius. 

Series FF showed two different sets (FF1, FF2) and (FF3, FF4, FF5). The averages of 

the separate sets can be seen to yield significantly different Pw at the outer radius for all 

speeds. This difference had not been noticed in the pre-recorded parameters. However, 

looking back at the original results, there is a significant difference between these sets in 

the Push-pull and Radial Contrast values at the outer radius only (see attached page). 

Series JJ showed the same split as in the pre-recorded parameters, where the difference in 

Pw between the sets is significant at all speeds and locations. 

Most series showed little or no difference in Pw between the inner and the outer radius. 

The clear exceptions were series CC and KK. Series FF showed some differences also, 

with different behavior between the earlier identified separate sets. 

6.3.3 Comparison of the Series 

All media that could be measured were, given the measurement accuracy, in specification. 

From the graphs that show all combined results, it is clear that there is a significant 

clustering of the Pw values for the majority of the series. This cluster is within very 

narrow limits: 4.6 - 5.2 mW at 1X, 7.0 - 7.6 mW at 2X and 10.5 - 11.1 mW at 4X. It 

appears that a very similar recording layer design and manufacturing process must exist 

between these series. 

The series that deviate from the main cluster are CC, FF, ff and KK (and to some extent 

jj, but only noticeable at 4X). These series were identified above also as exhibiting Pw 

differences between inner and outer radius. 



7.0 Physical Compatibility Testing 

7.1 Logistics 

All media was tested by CD Associates at 1X on a standard (QT-6) position analysis 

system by CD Associates. The QT-6 equipment was calibrated using a Philips verified 

multi-power disc. The calibration was also monitored using a standard Philips 5B.2/3 

reference disc. No recalibration was performed during the test. The reference disc was 

used to monitor the testing. 

• All media was tested in the order that it was received. 

• The media was received at CDA between November 26, 1996, and February 14, 

1997. 

• (11 media types) x (13 writers) x (4 discs) = 572 tests. 

• Some vendors delivered five written discs. 

• Four discs reported damaged in shipping. 

• One disc damaged in testing. 

• Media 11 disc were not delivered by all participants. 

• Data was collected using the Record.file option in the CDA software. All data 

files were collected from the testing. A data disc with all of the ASCII and *.CDA 

file information was created for the testing subcommittee. 

• Equipment calibration was checked three times during the testing period. The 

results were added to the raw data file. 

7.2 Observations/Adjustments 

Normalizing Data 

• Raw data population of 572 reduced to 418 points. 

• Player #1 data suspect, significant interactions noted with HF and E22. 

• Media recorder combination sample size reduced to three using the following 

disqualifiers; 

♦ Physical Damage 



♦ > 3 standard deviations from the Global Averages 

• No Media or Writer showed significant deviation from the Global Statistics. 

Global Population Data (495 files): 

AVG STD DEV UCL/LCL* #OUT 

BLER 6.153 10.07 36.363 11 

I11/ITOP 0.739 0.062 0.925/0.553 1 

I3/ITOP 0.404 0.029 0.491/0.317 1 

RN 5.647 1.142 9.07 3 

PUSH-PULL 0.089 0.007 0.11/0.068 2 

XTALK 36.46 8.675 62.491/10.45 1 

ASYM -2.333 3.172 7.183/-11.85 0 

7.3 Detailed Test Results - General Population 

The next series of figures contain the global population data for many of the parameters 

that were measured. 

Figure 7.1 

Figure 7.2 

Figure 7.3 

Figure 7.4 

Figure 7.5 

Figure 7.6 

BLER 

Analog Signals – I3/ITOP 


Analog Signals – PUSH-PULL 

Analog Signals – CROSS TALK 

Analog Signals – RADIAL NOISE 

7.4 Conclusions 

The most significant observation here is the very clear evidence that hardware and media 

manufacturers have made definite efforts to conform to the Orange Book requirements 

and guidelines. Additionally, lower average BLER and average Push-Pull values were 

observed for Phase 2 results compared to Phase 1. Also, there were no outliers with all 

participants included in the global data. Overall, the global distribution was tighter on all 

measured parameters compared to Phase 1, which supports a conclusion of reduced 

failure rate for CD-R media in general. 



7.5 Data Measurements Data Base 

Measured parameters for all CD-R writers (“W”) and discs (“D”) can be found in 

Appendix B. 



Figure 7.1 

BLER 



Figure 7.2 




Figure 7.3 




Figure 7.4 

Analog Signals – PUSH-PULL 



Figure 7.5 

Analog Signals – CROSS TALK 



Figure 7.6 

Analog Signals – RADIAL NOISE 



8.0 Physical Compatibility Testing 

This test by Audio Development provided a cross check of written disc quality as 

previously reported by CD Associates. Almost all media were within the prescribed 

specifications, and a high level of compatibility was observed. Apart from describing the 

summary data that is contained in the Appendix, Audio Development presented some of 

the more popular metrics that are commonly used for media performance characterization, 

including BLER and jitter. While describing how BLER was, for example, quite suited to 

characterizing hard errors (as would be induced by defects, damage, dust, etc.) Audio 

Development introduced the need for a metric that provided a measure of the soft error 

rate, which is the uncertainty that is a consequence of the system detection margin. While 

jitter can be used for this purpose, Audio Development proposed the use of a composite 

metric or figure of merit (Weighted Average Window Margin) and they provided a 

rationale for how this parameter, made up as it is of the 36 jitter and deviation 

measurements that are a result of time interval analysis, is suited to this role. 

Equalization (which often is the cause of discrepancies between, say, 3T jitter and BLER) 

could also be incorporated in the calculated margin. A very similar composite figure of 

merit “phase margin” was discussed at the February 6, 1996, OSTA meeting by Jim 

Durnin of Eastman Kodak. 

A more thorough discussion of Weighted Average Window Margin is found in 

Appendix C. 

9.0 Interchange Compatibility Testing 

Compatibility can be measured using various metrics derived from commercially available 

test equipment, and this was exhaustively undertaken as part of the OSTA study. 

However, it is often difficult to quantify ultimate customer experience in terms of these 

parameters, since the linkage between testers and CD-ROM readers is unclear. A 

profitable pathway is to study the playability and interchangeability of written discs in 

commercially available CD-ROM readers. Below is a summary description of the 

comprehensive compatibility and interchange test conducted as part of the OSTA study. 

Introduction 

Fully written discs from the OSTA study were tested by Eastman Kodak Company for 

interchange compatibility using the popular CD-ROM readers listed in Table 1. To 

reduce the volume of testing, it was decided to only select those discs from each 

writer/media combination that displayed the highest (or worst) Block Error Rate. 

Therefore, rather than test all three or four brand ‘X’ discs written in the brand ‘Y’ writer, 

we selected that disc which appeared worst on the basis of the testing previously 

undertaken by CD Associates and Audio Development. In a sense, this constituted the 

worst case scenario. 



As with Phase 1 of the OSTA study, the interchange compatibility was quantified using a 

“User Convenience Index.” This attempts to describe playability in terms of the 

possible end user experience with that particular disc/reader combination. For example, if 

more than three insertion retries were required for the disc to spin up, a failure was 

recorded. If more than three retries were required to access a particular directory or file, 

this constituted a failure. If a high speed CD-ROM reader reverted to a lower read speed 

(which could happen, for example, if excessive error correction is required), a failure was 

recorded. A detailed description of the Kodak Interchange Compatibility Study and the 

various failure conditions and codes can be found in Appendix A. 

The Test 

The interchange compatibility test consisted of a byte level read and compare of the 

standard data set that was recorded on the CD-R discs. Data read off the discs was 

compared with the identical data set resident on the hard disc of the host computer 

system. Ultimately what this test established was the recoverability and accessibility of 

the data recorded on the CD-R discs. The test did not go into great detail on the 

performance side (access times, transfer rates, error rates, etc.). However, this additional 

testing may be undertaken in the future using a standard testing protocol. 

Extreme care was taken during the study, and the individual tests to not introduce any 

spurious effects that could influence or compromise the results. Due to the very limited 

sample sizes, care had to be taken in drawing definitive conclusions about specific 

writer/reader/media combinations. Instead, 95% confidence limits were calculated for 

batches of tests to facilitate somewhat more realistic comparisons and permit broader 

conclusions to be drawn. 

Results & Discussion 

Figure 9.1 summarizes the interchange compatibility of all the 118 written discs averaged 

over all the writers and readers. As can be seen, with the exception of two media 

varieties, the resulting interchange compatibility was excellent. The average User 

Convenience Index was on the order of 96%, a number that would typically be 

associated with a sample of conventional pressed CD-ROM discs tested in a similar 

fashion. This is quite encouraging, given the fact that all the CD-R discs were written at 

2x, 4x, and 6x speeds. At the time the test was conducted, the Orange Book did not 

encompass high speed recording (specifically 4x recording) and there are some media 

varieties that were designed to perform better at higher speeds than others. The media 

varieties that fell short of the others did so when written at higher speeds. For 2x 

recording speeds, however, the performance of all media varieties was comparable, 

namely at the 95% confidence level. 



Figure 9.2 presents the same data CD-ROM by reader. Each data point is the averaged 

score for that particular reader averaged over all writers and discs. Once again, we observe 

some differentiation between brands, and it was the discs written at higher speeds that 

served to partially differentiate the reader performance. At the same time, it is 

abundantly clear that some readers were capable of handling just about every disc 

satisfactorily, certainly according to their rated capabilities. The markedly poorer 

performance of reader 9 was primarily due to an (initially puzzling) incompatibility with 

all discs written on writer 8. We subsequently found that this was due to a firmware 

problem in the reader, a problem that was associated with the precise manner in which 

certain data identifiers were recorded. This problem was independently found and 

rectified by the reader manufacturer and, strictly speaking, unfairly biased the 

writer/media/reader compatibility that we sought to examine. In fact, it was strictly a 

writer/reader issue. 

Figure 9.3 depicts the resulting interchange compatibility by writer (averaging over all 

discs and readers). Once again, some differentiation was observed, including the 

exaggerated poor performance of writer 8 due to the above-mentioned problem. 

Figure 9.4 compares the time taken to read all the data off the CD-R discs with that for a 

pressed disc containing the identical data set. There is some scatter in the data, but 

nothing of great significance; all the CD-R media performed at a similar level. On average, 

the CD-R discs took about 2% longer to read back than the pressed disc. It is likely that 

if we undertook this comparison and used a large sample of CD-ROM discs, particularly 

ones with some range of performance parameters, the resulting read times would have 

been more or less indistinguishable. In Figure 9.5 we have similar data, except it is 

plotted with respect to the writers. As before, notice the anomalous result for writer 8, 

though the corresponding average result for reader 9 is excellent due to its outstanding 

performance with the discs written on other writers (see Figure 9.6). 

We conducted a similar compatibility study in 1995 using a smaller number of 

writer/media/reader combinations. At that time, despite the more significant 

complications associated with high speed recording, we obtained a very favorable overall 

compatibility rating. Despite selecting the worst case discs from the Phase 2 study, we 

observe that the overall compatibility situation has noticeably improved, as seen in 

Figure 9.7. There is still a somewhat lower success rating for high speed recording, but 

the situation is markedly improved. Just to provide an indication of the sensitivity of the 

cumulative results to the outlying data, we compared the writer user convenience index 

with and without the worst media/reader data. As can be seen Figure 9.8, this resulted in 

a marked improvement of the performance of writer 8 and boosted the overall score from 

94% to over 97%. Extensive testing at Kodak has shown that a score of > 92% generally 

constitutes acceptable compatibility from an end user perspective and is the lower limit 

that one might expect using a wide sampling of pressed CD-ROM discs. 



Given the excellent interchange compatibility that was observed, we attempted to go back 

and examine if there was any correlation between general playability and the Block Error 

Rate (BLER) measurements that were previously made. As can be seen in Figure 9.9, 

there is no clear correlation, but bear in mind that the firmware conflict between the writer 

8 written discs and reader 9 probably contribute somewhat to the inconclusive results. 

At the same time, the measured BLER values were substantially below the Orange Book 

specification limit of 220 cps; the measured average was 6.29 cps (compared to an average 

of 8.3 cps in the Phase I testing). Given the nature of digital errors, it is perhaps 

reasonable that no performance trends would be observed until the Block Error Rate 

increased substantially. 

Table 1 

List of CD-ROM Readers Used in OSTA Phase II Interchange Compatibility Testing 

13 CD-ROM Readers (8X, 12X, 15X, 16X) 

SPEED 

8x 

12x 

15x 

16x 

CD-ROM Reader 

Diamond 8422, NEC 8xi, Plextor 8 Plex, Sony 

CDU311, Toshiba 5602BS 

ACER 612A, Mitsumi FX120, Pioneer DR444, 

Plextor 12 Plex, Teac 512E 

Toshiba 3801BS 

Goldstar 8160B, TEAC 516S 



100 

90 

80 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

0 

OSTA Study Round II: Interchange Performance of Media 

averaged over all writers and readers 

User 10 Convenience Index (%) 

m1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 m7 m8 m9 

Media 

m10 

m11 

AVG. 

Figure 9.1 

100 

90 

80 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

OSTA Study Round II: Interchange performance of Readers 

averaged over all media and writers 

r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 

Reader 

r10 r11 r12 r13 

AVG. 

Figure 9.2 



100 

90 

80 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

OSTA Study Round II: Interchange performance of Writers 

averaged over all media and readers 

w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 

Writer 

w10 

w11 

AVG. 

Figure 9.3 

8 

6 

4 

2 

0 

3 

3 

0 

OSTA Study Round II. Playback time for CDR disks 

versus pressed disks (averaged over all writers) 

3 

1 

5 

1 

3 3 

4 

2 

2 

7 

3 3 3 3 

0 

8x 

15x 

12x 

16x 

-2 

-4 

-6 

-8 

-1 

-1 -1 

-2 

-2 

-2 -2 

-3 

-3 

-3 -3 -3 

-4 -4 -4 

-4 

-5 

-6 -6 

-6 -6 

-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 

m1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 m7 m8 m9 m10 m11 

Media 

Figure 9.4 



30 

25 

20 

OSTA Study Round II: Playback time for CDR disks 

versus pressed disks (averaged over all media) 

28 

8x 

15x 

12x 

16x 

15 

10 

5 

0 

-5 

-10 

3 3 

4 

5 

5 

3 3 3 3 3 

1 

2 

0 

-2 -2 

-1 

-2 

-2 

-1 

-2 -2 -2 -2 

-3 -3 -3 -3 

-5 

-4 -4 -4 

-6 -6 

-5 -5 -5 -5 

-5 -5 

3 

-5 

-6 -6 

w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 

Writer 

w10 

w11 

Figure 9.5 

10 

8 

6 

OSTA Study Round II: Playback time for CDR disks 

versus pressed disks (averaged over all writers & media) 

8 

8 

5 

8 

4 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

-2 

-4 

-6 

-8 

-1 

-6 

-1 

-4 

-10 

r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 

Reader 

r10 r11 r12 r13 

AVG. 

Figure 9.6 



Comparison of overall Round I and Round II Interchange 

Compatibility (averaged over all media and readers) 

100 

90 

80 

Round I 

Round II 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

2x 

4x/6x 

Write Speed 

Figure 9.7 

100 

Writers averaged over all Media and Readers (excluding lowest 

performing media and reader) 

95 

90 

85 

80 

75 

All discs 

Excluding worst reader & disc 

70 

w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 

Writer 

w10 

w11 

AVG. 

Figure 9.8 



Playability vs Average Block Error Rate 

(117 discs with highest BLER) 

User Convenience Index 

(%) 

120 

100 

80 

60 

40 

20 

0 

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0 

BLER avg. (cps) 

Figure 9.9 



10.0 Burst-Error Testing and Analysis 

The burst statistics were compiled as an additional measure of writer/media interactions. 

As with the playability testing, this testing by Eastman Kodak Company was 

undertaken, only on those discs from a particular writer/media combination with the 

highest BLER values (what some would consider the “worst case” scenario). What this 

testing revealed was that the burst error characteristics of discs written at high speeds 

(>4X) were, for the most part, comparable to those written at 1X and 2X. In addition, 

the testing revealed that the error characteristics of written CD-R discs were comparable, 

and in many instances superior, to pressed CD-ROM discs. In total, the testing showed 

that some 4 MB of data out of approximately 70 GB were in error (though not 

uncorrectable) which translates into a rather comfortable (from an ECC standpoint) 

average byte error rate of 6E-05. 

The conventional measures of error performance in CDs, BLER and BERL, state errors 

with block resolution, while burst analysis allows errors to be characterized at the byte 

level. An error burst is defined to be a group of physically consecutive bytes in error. 

The length of the burst is just the number of sequential bytes in error. Theoretically, 

based on a typical decoding strategy, a single burst of length 258 bytes or greater will 

result in an E32 error. E22 errors will result from bursts longer than 160 bytes, while 

bursts shorter than 97 bytes will not cause an E22 error. Bursts with lengths between 97 

and 160 bytes may cause an E22 depending on the physical location. These comments 

apply to only single bursts. The proximity of other bursts will have a detrimental 

impact. 

The byte level error detection was done in a Kodak PCD600 CD-R recorder equipped 

with additional proprietary hardware and software. In general, byte level error detection 

is read channel dependent. The PCD600 read channel is, by design, ‘detuned’ to 

approximate a typical CD reader when employed for media write verification. 

The data presented here is from 106 discs used in the OSTA Phase II Interchange 

Compatibility Study. These discs comprised the worst disc from each writer/media 

combination. Since there is only a single disc for each combination, statistical confidence 

for any inferences is limited. In total, approximately 4 MB were found to be in error. 

Since there are about 70 GB of written data, this corresponds to an average error rate of 

~ 6•10 -5 . Additionally, media type #11 was not written in all writers, and all media 

written in writer #3 could not be successfully tested — cause still under investigation. 

Figure 10.1 is the histogram of all the error bursts found in this study. There were no 

single bursts detected that were capable of generating an E32 error. Considering only the 

longest burst on each disc results in the histogram in Figure 10.2. This figure shows that 

only three discs had definite E22’s and another six discs had possible E22’s. The peak in 

the histogram at a burst length of 64 bytes is due to loss of synchronization. Figure 10.3 



shows the burst length histograms for three discs. The blue data represents the worst 

disc in the study — media type #11 in writer #11. The other two sets of data are from 

two other combinations involving this writer and media type. The cyan plot is for media 

type #9 in writer #11, and the magenta plot is for media type #11 in writer #10. Clearly, 

it is possible to obtain very good results with media type #11 and writer #11 in other 

combinations. Since the blue results are from a single disc, it is possible to assign this 

result to a media/writer interaction without examining many more discs. 

Figure 10.4 shows the longest (worst) error burst on each disc plotted by media type 

and writer. In addition to the recorded CD-R media, the results of reading pressed CD’s 

with the same data content are also shown for comparison. It is also of interest to note 

that writers #4, #8 and #10 are high speed (4X and greater) recorders. The media types 

were quite equivalent in performance with regard to the median longest burst length. A 

few of the media types exhibited maximum values that were much larger than the norm, 

while others exhibited minimum values that were much larger. The median performance 

of the writers was quite similar, with some writers exhibiting significantly larger minimum 

or maximum values. It is worth noting that the high speed recorders as a group performed 

better than the lower speed recorders at controlling the size of the error bursts. 

Figure 10.5 presents another approach to the data. The plots show the fraction of 

recorded discs that contain one or more possible E22’s by media type and writer. The 

only statistically significant results are that media type #2 had more discs with possible 

E22’s and that the high speed recorders produced fewer discs with E22’s than did the 

lower speed writers. 

Figure 10.6 illustrates the dependence of burst frequency on media type and writer. 

With the exception of media type #7, the recorded CD-R media outperformed the pressed 

discs. The higher speed recorders tend to generate a larger number of error bursts. The 

number of bursts is examined in more detail in Figures 10.7 and 10.8. In these figures the 

burst statistics are divided further into single byte and multiple byte bursts. In Figure 

10.6 media type #7 is shown to lead significantly in single byte bursts, correlating to the 

lower contrast results seen in this study, while media type #3 exhibits an elevated level of 

multiple byte bursts. The same data is plotted versus writer in Figure 10.8. 

Confirming earlier tests, no uncorrectable errors were found on these discs, which were 

the worst discs in the study. Among both media types and writers, there is generally 

good performance with a few instances of measurable deviation. There were some 

recorded discs that deviated substantially from the general population. Due to the small 

sample size, it is not possible to infer the cause. In general, high speed recorders used in 

this study produced discs with burst performance comparable to those recorded at lower 

speeds. The high speed recorders show a slightly elevated level of short error bursts 

while exhibiting better performance for maximum burst length. None of the high speed 

recorded discs had single burst capable of producing an E22 error. 





10,000,000 

1,000,000 

No E22 

Possible 

E22 

Definite E22 

E32 

100,000 

10,000 

1,000 

100 

10 

1 

1 

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 

Burst Length (Bytes) 

Figure 10.1 

10 

9 

8 

No E22 

Possible 

E22 

Definite E22 

E32 

7 

6 

5 

4 

3 

2 

1 

0 

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 

Maximum Burst Length (Bytes) 

Figure 10.2 



1,000,000 

100,000 

No E22 

Writer 11 — Media 11 

Possible 

E22 

Definite E22 

E32 

10,000 



1,000 

100 

10 

1 

1 

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 

Burst Length (Bytes) 

Figure 10.3 

300 

250 

200 

150 

100 

50 

Minimum 

Median 

Maximum 

Max Burst Length 

(Bytes) 

300 

250 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 P 

Media 

0 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 

Writer 

Figure 10.4 



0.40 

0.35 

0.30 

Franction of recorded discs that 

Contain one or more possible E22’s 

0.25 

0.20 

0.15 

0.10 

0.05 

0.00 

-0.05 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 P 

Media 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 

Writer 

Figure 10.5 

120000 

100000 

Minimum 

Median 

80000 

60000 

Burst Frequency 

by Media and 

Writer 

40000 

20000 

0 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 P 

Media 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 

Writer 

Figure 10.6 



120000 

100000 

80000 

60000 

Single 

Byte 

Bursts 

per 

Disc 

Minimum 

Median 

Multiple Byte Bursts 

per Disc 

14000 

12000 

10000 

8000 

6000 

40000 

4000 

20000 

2000 

0 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 P 

Media 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 P 

Media 

0 

Figure 10.7 

50000 

45000 

40000 

35000 

30000 

25000 

20000 

15000 

10000 

5000 

Single Byte 

Burst by 

Writer 

Minimum 

Median 

Multiple Byte Bursts 

by Writer 

4500 

4000 

3500 

3000 

2500 

2000 

1500 

1000 

500 

0 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 

Writer 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 

Writer 

0 

Figure 10.8 



11.0 Future Plans 

The improved and clustered results of Phase 2 provide all OSTA members with yardstick 

Global Population data that can be used to further improve CD-R media and recorders. 

The improvement in CD-R media compared to Phase 1 shows that CD-R media quality 

has been established, and that allows the industry to focus on other issues, such as drive 

standardization and recording software. The consistency of the media manufacturing 

processes is impressive and is a tribute to the collective work of many OSTA companies 

to promote successful implementation of the CD-R Orange Book specification. 

Final proof of CD-R value to the end user is that the high speed reading tests compare 

almost identically to pressed CD-ROMs for data access times and playability, with no 

loss of data even despite the purposeful selection of the “worst” recorded discs. 

The recorded CD-R media used in the Phase 2 study have already been repurposed as a 

resource provided to thirteen DVD-ROM drive manufacturers. Specifically these OSTA 

discs will be used to assist in implementation of the “MultiRead” specification to ensure 

that DVD-ROM drives are backward compatible for reading CD-R media, thus further 

protecting the current investment in CD-R media and recorders. OSTA intends to 

continue testing media and drives. Phase 3 testing will involve CD-RW media and 

recorders. 



Appendix A - Data Test Files From Apex Systems 

See files: 

• App A - Overview - Apex 

• App A - Series Comparison - Apex 

• App A - Series R-CC - Apex 

• App A - Series Testing - Apex 

• App A - Testing Controls - Apex 


CD-R Compatibility Study - Phase 2 

OSTA COMPATIBILITY TESTS Pw OVERVIEW 

Statistics 

1X 2X 4X 1X 2X 4X 

ATIP 3 46 4 47 5 48 ATIP 3 46 4 47 5 48 

AA1 5.0 4.9 7.4 7.4 10.6 11.1 AA 4.9 4.9 AA 7.4 7.4 AA 10.7 11.1 

AA2 4.9 4.8 7.4 7.4 10.8 11.1 st.dev. 0.04 0.05 st.dev. 0.04 0.00 st.dev. 0.17 0.00 

AA4 4.9 4.9 7.4 7.4 10.8 11.1 

AA5 4.9 4.8 7.3 7.4 10.4 11.1 

BB1 4.8 4.6 7.2 7.1 10.3 10.7 BB 4.8 4.6 BB 7.1 7.0 BB 10.5 10.6 

BB2 4.8 4.6 7.2 7.0 10.6 10.6 st.dev. 0.09 0.04 st.dev. 0.08 0.07 st.dev. 0.12 0.08 

BB3 4.6 4.7 7.0 6.9 10.5 10.5 

BB4 4.8 4.6 7.1 7.0 10.6 10.7 

CC1 5.8 5.1 8.4 7.7 12.7 11.9 CC 5.9 5.2 CC 8.5 7.8 CC 12.8 12.0 

CC2 5.8 5.2 8.4 7.8 12.8 12.0 st.dev. 0.05 0.05 st.dev. 0.05 0.07 st.dev. 0.06 0.04 

CC3 5.9 5.2 8.5 7.8 12.9 12.0 

CC4 5.9 5.1 8.5 7.9 12.8 12.0 

CC5 5.9 5.2 8.5 12.8 DD(1,2,3,5) DD(1,2,3,5) DD(1,2,3,5) 

DD1 5.1 4.9 7.5 7.4 10.9 10.3 DD 5.1 4.9 DD 7.6 7.4 DD 10.9 10.8 

DD2 5.2 4.8 7.6 7.3 10.9 10.8 st.dev. 0.04 0.07 st.dev. 0.05 0.08 st.dev. 0.00 0.33 

DD3 5.1 4.9 7.5 7.5 10.9 11.1 

DD4 5.5 7.8 11.7 dd(4) 5.5 dd(4) 7.8 dd(4) 11.7 

DD5 5.1 5.0 7.6 7.5 10.9 11.1 

EE1 4.9 4.7 7.3 7.2 EE 4.9 4.7 EE 7.4 7.2 EE 

EE2 4.9 4.7 7.4 7.2 st.dev. 0.04 0.00 st.dev. 0.05 0.00 st.dev. 

EE3 4.9 4.7 7.3 7.2 

EE4 5.0 4.7 7.4 7.2 

EE5 4.9 4.7 7.4 7.2 FF(1,2) FF(1,2) FF(1,2) 

FF1 5.5 5.1 7.9 7.8 11.8 11.9 FF 5.5 5.1 FF 7.9 7.8 FF 11.7 11.8 

FF2 5.4 5.1 7.8 7.7 11.6 11.7 st.dev. 0.05 0.00 st.dev. 0.05 0.05 st.dev. 0.10 0.10 

FF3 5.4 5.4 7.8 8.2 11.6 12.2 FF(3,4,5) FF(3,4,5) FF(3,4,5) 

FF4 5.5 5.5 7.9 8.2 11.7 12.3 ff 5.4 5.4 ff 7.8 8.2 ff 11.6 12.2 

FF5 5.3 5.4 7.7 8.1 11.4 12.2 st.dev. 0.08 0.05 st.dev. 0.08 0.05 st.dev. 0.12 0.05 

GG1 4.9 4.8 7.1 7.1 10.9 10.9 

GG2 4.9 4.8 7.1 7.0 10.8 10.8 GG 4.9 4.8 GG 7.1 7.0 GG 10.8 10.9 

GG3 4.9 4.8 7.0 7.0 10.8 10.8 st.dev. 0.00 0.00 st.dev. 0.05 0.04 st.dev. 0.07 0.05 

GG4 4.9 4.8 7.0 7.0 10.7 10.9 

HH3 5.1 4.9 7.3 7.3 10.8 10.7 HH 5.1 4.9 HH 7.3 7.3 HH 10.8 10.7 

HH4 5.1 5.0 7.3 7.3 10.8 10.7 st.dev. 0.05 0.05 st.dev. 0.00 0.05 st.dev. 0.05 0.00 

HH5 5.0 4.9 7.3 7.2 10.7 10.7 JJ(1,2,4) JJ(1,2,4) JJ(1,2,4) 

JJ1 4.6 4.6 7.1 7.2 10.5 10.7 JJ 4.7 4.6 JJ 7.1 7.2 JJ 10.8 10.8 

JJ2 4.7 4.7 7.2 7.2 10.9 10.8 st.dev. 0.05 0.05 st.dev. 0.05 0.00 st.dev. 0.19 0.08 

JJ3 4.9 4.9 7.3 7.7 11.3 11.6 JJ(3,5) JJ(3,5) JJ(3,5) 

JJ4 4.7 4.6 7.1 7.2 10.9 10.9 jj 4.9 4.9 jj 7.3 7.5 jj 11.2 11.6 

JJ5 4.9 4.9 7.3 7.3 11.0 11.6 st.dev. 0.00 0.00 st.dev. 0.00 0.20 st.dev. 0.15 0.00 

KK1 4.2 3.8 6.4 6.1 11.0 10.3 

KK2 4.3 3.8 6.4 6.1 10.8 9.5 KK 4.2 3.8 KK 6.4 6.1 KK 10.8 9.7 

KK3 4.2 4.0 6.4 6.1 10.7 9.7 st.dev. 0.04 0.08 st.dev. 0.00 0.04 st.dev. 0.11 0.30 

KK4 4.2 3.8 6.4 6.0 10.7 9.5 

KK5 4.2 3.8 6.4 6.1 10.8 9.6 LL 4.7 4.7 LL 7.1 7.2 LL 10.7 10.6 

LL1 4.7 4.7 7.1 7.2 10.6 10.6 st.dev. 0.04 0.06 st.dev. 0.04 0.06 st.dev. 0.12 0.07 

LL2 4.7 4.6 7.1 7.1 10.8 10.5 

LL3 4.7 4.7 7.1 7.2 10.8 10.6 All 5.0 4.8 All 7.4 7.3 All 11.1 11.1 

LL4 4.8 4.8 7.2 7.3 10.7 10.7 st.dev. 0.39 0.36 st.dev. 0.47 0.48 st.dev. 0.62 0.68 

LL5 4.7 4.7 7.1 7.2 10.5 10.5 cluster 4.8 4.7 cluster 7.2 7.2 cluster 10.7 10.8 

st.dev. 0.13 0.11 st.dev. 0.12 0.13 st.dev. 0.10 0.17 

OSTA - Optical Storage Technology Association 

A-1.1


Power averages (1X) 



7.0 

9.0 

14.0 

8.0 

6.0 

12.0 

7.0 

5.0 

10.0 

6.0 

4.0 

5.0 

8.0 

3.0 

2.0 

1.0 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd(4) 

EE 

FF 

ff 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

4.0 

3.0 

2.0 

1.0 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd(4) 

EE 

FF 

ff 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

6.0 

4.0 

2.0 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd(4) 

EE 

FF 

ff 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

0.0 

3 46 

ATIP address (min) 

0.0 

4 47 


0.0 

5 48 



A-1.2


OSTA COMPATIBILITY TESTS - SERIES COMPARISON 

Type DLV(26) Rl(26) Rl(33) Rl(40) Rl(47) Rl(54) Rl(av.) 

m/s % % % % % % 

AA 1.227 87.2% 87.3% 87.2% 87.1% 86.6% 87.1% 

BB 1.215 79.7% 81.0% 81.9% 82.6% 82.6% 81.6% 

CC 1.250 85.8% 86.9% 86.8% 86.7% 86.2% 86.5% 

DD 1.202 81.4% 83.4% 84.0% 84.8% 84.6% 83.6% 

dd 1.203 85.1% 85.9% 86.1% 86.1% 85.8% 85.8% 

EE 1.226 83.1% 83.5% 83.5% 83.3% 82.7% 83.2% 

FF 1.214 77.9% 78.8% 79.5% 80.3% 80.8% 79.4% 

GG 1.201 78.1% 79.2% 79.4% 79.7% 79.6% 79.2% 

HH 1.212 82.5% 83.6% 83.8% 84.2% 84.6% 83.8% 

JJ 1.220 66.8% 65.4% 66.5% 66.8% 66.6% 66.4% 

jj 1.219 67.0% 65.8% 66.4% 66.7% 66.4% 66.5% 

KK 1.196 82.6% 82.8% 82.8% 82.2% 82.0% 82.5% 

LL 1.220 68.7% 67.9% 67.9% 67.8% 67.8% 68.0% 

median 1.215 81.4% 82.8% 82.8% 82.6% 82.6% 82.5% 

average 1.216 78.9% 79.3% 79.7% 79.9% 79.7% 79.5% 

st.dev. 0.014 6.8% 7.5% 7.4% 7.3% 7.3% 7.2% 

median+st.dev. 1.229 88.2% 90.3% 90.2% 89.9% 89.9% 89.7% 

median-st.dev. 1.201 74.6% 75.3% 75.4% 75.3% 75.3% 75.3% 

100.0% 

Average Push-Pull Unrecorded 

90.0% 

80.0% 

70.0% 

60.0% 

50.0% 

40.0% 

30.0% 

20.0% 

10.0% 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd 

EE 

FF 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

0.0% 

Rl(26) Rl(33) Rl(40) Rl(47) Rl(54) 


A-2.1



Type Rg(26) Rg(33) Rg(40) Rg(47) Rg(54) Rg(av) 

% % % % % % 

AA 75.2% 76.2% 76.5% 77.2% 77.6% 76.5% 

BB 74.3% 74.6% 75.1% 75.3% 76.0% 75.1% 

CC 72.8% 74.9% 75.7% 76.1% 76.8% 75.3% 

DD 70.0% 72.9% 73.5% 74.4% 74.6% 73.1% 

dd 75.4% 76.8% 77.0% 77.2% 77.2% 76.7% 

EE 70.5% 71.1% 71.2% 71.9% 72.3% 71.4% 

FF 73.0% 73.5% 74.0% 74.9% 76.1% 74.3% 

GG 67.1% 67.3% 66.8% 67.2% 67.7% 67.2% 

HH 70.6% 71.5% 71.4% 71.5% 72.9% 71.6% 

JJ 60.9% 59.5% 59.8% 60.1% 60.7% 60.2% 

jj 62.0% 60.8% 60.8% 60.9% 61.4% 61.2% 

KK 73.6% 73.4% 72.7% 72.0% 72.1% 72.8% 

LL 61.5% 61.0% 60.6% 60.8% 61.6% 61.1% 

median 70.6% 72.9% 72.7% 72.0% 72.9% 72.8% 

average 69.8% 70.3% 70.4% 70.7% 71.3% 70.5% 

st.dev. 5.0% 5.9% 6.0% 6.1% 6.1% 5.8% 

median+st.dev. 75.6% 78.8% 78.7% 78.1% 79.0% 78.6% 

median-st.dev. 65.6% 67.0% 66.7% 65.9% 66.8% 67.0% 

90.0% 


80.0% 

70.0% 

60.0% 

50.0% 

40.0% 

30.0% 

20.0% 

10.0% 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd 

EE 

FF 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

0.0% 

Rg(26) Rg(33) Rg(40) Rg(47) Rg(54) 


A-2.2



Type PP(26) PP(33) PP(40) PP(47) PP(54) PP(av) 

AA 0.107 0.107 0.105 0.101 0.098 0.104 

BB 0.104 0.111 0.113 0.112 0.106 0.109 

CC 0.096 0.091 0.091 0.093 0.092 0.093 

DD 0.101 0.094 0.087 0.082 0.078 0.088 

dd 0.084 0.076 0.068 0.061 0.052 0.070 

EE 0.113 0.115 0.116 0.113 0.113 0.114 

FF 0.113 0.118 0.119 0.118 0.111 0.116 

GG 0.106 0.107 0.115 0.118 0.114 0.112 

HH 0.090 0.083 0.086 0.086 0.083 0.086 

JJ 0.117 0.126 0.124 0.120 0.110 0.119 

jj 0.111 0.121 0.122 0.119 0.112 0.117 

KK 0.076 0.076 0.084 0.093 0.089 0.083 

LL 0.114 0.115 0.119 0.116 0.106 0.114 

median 0.106 0.107 0.113 0.112 0.106 0.109 

average 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.103 0.097 0.102 

st.dev. 0.012 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.015 

median+st.dev. 0.118 0.124 0.131 0.130 0.123 0.124 

median-st.dev. 0.094 0.090 0.095 0.094 0.089 0.094 

0.140 


0.120 

0.100 

0.080 

0.060 

0.040 

0.020 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd 

EE 

FF 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

0.000 

PP(26) PP(33) PP(40) PP(47) PP(54) 


A-2.3



Type RC(26) RC(33) RC(40) RC(47) RC(54) RC(av) 

AA 0.170 0.158 0.149 0.142 0.132 0.150 

BB 0.087 0.094 0.100 0.105 0.098 0.097 

CC 0.194 0.177 0.162 0.152 0.130 0.163 

DD 0.166 0.159 0.163 0.157 0.148 0.158 

dd 0.142 0.127 0.129 0.126 0.122 0.130 

EE 0.194 0.191 0.187 0.175 0.158 0.181 

FF 0.078 0.083 0.082 0.081 0.068 0.078 

GG 0.191 0.192 0.201 0.203 0.191 0.196 

HH 0.188 0.187 0.192 0.193 0.178 0.188 

JJ 0.111 0.114 0.124 0.119 0.110 0.116 

jj 0.097 0.098 0.105 0.102 0.091 0.099 

KK 0.135 0.144 0.153 0.155 0.149 0.147 

LL 0.126 0.127 0.131 0.132 0.114 0.126 

median 0.142 0.144 0.149 0.142 0.130 0.147 

average 0.145 0.142 0.144 0.142 0.130 0.141 

st.dev. 0.041 0.037 0.035 0.035 0.034 0.036 

median+st.dev. 0.183 0.181 0.184 0.177 0.164 0.183 

median-st.dev. 0.101 0.107 0.114 0.107 0.096 0.111 

0.250 


0.200 

0.150 

0.100 

0.050 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd 

EE 

FF 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

0.000 

RC(26) RC(33) RC(40) RC(47) RC(54) 


A-2.4



Type RN(26) RN(33) RN(40) RN(47) RN(54) RN(av) 

nm nm nm nm nm nm 

AA 11.0 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.9 10.6 

BB 10.8 10.3 10.5 10.1 10.1 10.4 

CC 12.2 11.6 12.3 11.9 11.5 11.9 

DD 10.1 10.4 10.2 9.6 10.7 10.2 

dd 9.6 9.5 8.8 9.1 9.3 

EE 11.4 10.5 10.3 10.6 10.6 10.7 

FF 14.8 15.0 14.8 15.1 14.6 14.8 

GG 12.1 10.8 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.6 

HH 11.7 10.8 9.4 9.5 10.5 10.4 

JJ 8.9 8.8 8.9 8.6 9.4 8.9 

jj 8.7 8.3 9.0 9.0 8.9 8.7 

KK 11.4 11.5 10.9 10.9 10.9 11.1 

LL 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.2 10.1 9.6 

median 11.0 10.4 10.2 10.1 10.6 10.4 

average 10.9 10.6 10.4 10.3 10.7 10.6 

st.dev. 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.5 

median+st.dev. 12.6 12.0 11.8 11.7 11.9 11.9 

median-st.dev. 9.4 8.8 8.6 8.5 9.2 8.9 

16.0 


14.0 

12.0 

10.0 

8.0 

6.0 

4.0 

2.0 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd 

EE 

FF 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

0.130 

0.0 

RN(26) RN(33) RN(40) RN(47) RN(54) 


A-2.5



Type WA(26) WA(33) WA(40) WA(47) WA(54) WA(av) 

nm nm nm nm nm nm 

AA 28.8 27.8 27.1 27.8 28.7 28.0 

BB 28.4 26.7 26.9 26.2 26.7 27.0 

CC 30.5 30.0 29.7 29.5 29.1 29.8 

DD 27.2 26.6 26.3 26.2 25.9 26.4 

dd 28.3 26.2 26.0 25.7 28.6 26.7 

EE 30.2 28.6 28.3 28.6 28.0 28.7 

FF 43.9 42.5 43.7 42.4 42.1 42.9 

GG 27.6 26.5 26.1 26.9 28.0 27.0 

HH 33.3 29.6 25.4 28.9 32.7 30.0 

JJ 24.9 25.2 25.2 25.1 25.8 25.2 

jj 25.1 23.8 24.0 23.6 24.4 24.2 

KK 31.0 32.1 31.1 30.5 30.2 31.0 

LL 25.9 25.2 25.9 25.6 25.6 25.6 

median 28.4 26.7 26.3 26.9 28.0 27.0 

average 29.6 28.5 28.1 28.2 28.9 28.7 

st.dev. 4.7 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.5 

median+st.dev. 33.1 31.3 31.2 31.4 32.4 31.5 

median-st.dev. 23.7 22.1 21.4 22.4 23.6 22.5 

50.0 


45.0 

40.0 

35.0 

30.0 

25.0 

20.0 

15.0 

10.0 

5.0 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd 

EE 

FF 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

0.130 

0.0 

WA(26) WA(33) WA(40) WA(47) WA(54) 


A-2.6



Type WC(26) WC(33) WC(40) WC(47) WC(54) WC(av) 

dB dB dB dB dB dB 

AA 47.0 46.9 46.3 45.9 45.7 46.3 

BB 43.0 43.5 43.8 43.5 41.8 43.2 

CC 40.0 40.7 40.9 41.4 42.6 41.2 

DD 44.9 44.5 43.5 42.6 42.1 43.3 

dd 43.6 42.7 41.9 40.5 40.2 41.9 

EE 47.0 46.0 45.3 45.1 45.0 45.5 

FF 47.0 47.3 47.8 47.5 47.1 47.3 

GG 42.4 43.8 45.0 46.2 46.2 44.8 

HH 43.4 42.4 41.3 42.4 44.5 42.7 

JJ 46.7 47.4 47.2 46.8 46.3 46.9 

jj 46.8 46.9 46.5 45.8 46.5 

KK 42.6 42.5 43.1 43.9 43.6 43.2 

LL 46.9 46.3 46.7 46.5 45.6 46.4 

median 44.3 44.5 45.0 45.1 45.0 44.8 

average 44.5 44.7 44.6 44.5 44.3 44.5 

st.dev. 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 

median+st.dev. 46.5 46.6 47.3 47.3 47.0 46.8 

median-st.dev. 42.0 42.4 42.7 42.9 43.0 42.8 

50.0 


48.0 

46.0 

44.0 

42.0 

40.0 

38.0 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd 

EE 

FF 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

36.0 

WC(26) WC(33) WC(40) WC(47) WC(54) 


A-2.7



Type AE(26) AE(33) AE(40) AE(47) AE(54) AE(av) 

AA 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 

BB 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 

CC 0.8 10.4 0.0 2.0 0.2 2.7 

DD 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 12.5 2.7 

dd 4.7 3.0 2.3 4.3 2.5 3.4 

EE 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 

FF 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 4.0 1.2 

GG 5.0 5.0 3.2 1.8 3.0 3.6 

HH 58.4 860.4 974.0 914.6 801.4 721.8 * 

JJ 3.0 0.7 1.3 2.0 0.7 1.5 

jj 2.0 2.5 5.0 0.5 5.0 3.0 

KK 13.0 6.4 1.8 1.4 3.8 5.3 

LL 2.4 2.0 1.8 0.4 3.2 2.0 

median 2.0 2.0 1.8 0.5 3.0 2.7 

average 6.9 68.6 76.3 71.4 64.4 57.5 

st.dev.* 3.6 3.1 1.4 1.2 3.3 1.5 

median+st.dev. 5.6 5.1 3.2 1.7 6.3 4.2 

median-st.dev. -1.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.2 

excluding HH: 

median 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.5 2.8 2.3 

average 2.6 2.6 1.5 1.1 3.0 2.2 

st.dev.* 3.7 3.2 1.5 1.3 3.4 1.6 

median+st.dev. 5.1 4.5 3.1 1.7 6.2 3.9 

median-st.dev. -2.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 

Type 

AA 

BB 

CC 

DD 

dd 

EE 

FF 

GG 

HH 

JJ 

jj 

KK 

LL 

ATER 

8.00E-05 

1.20E-04 

8.93E-04 

9.00E-04 

1.12E-03 

5.33E-05 

3.87E-04 

1.20E-03 

2.41E-01 

5.11E-04 

1.00E-03 

1.76E-03 

6.53E-04 

av. all excl. HH 7.23E-04 


A-2.8


OSTA COMPATIBILITY TESTS SERIES R-CC 

CC1 CC2 CC3 CC4 

P1(mW) beta_3 beta_46 beta_3 beta_46 beta_3 beta_46 beta_3 beta_46 

4.4 -13.3 -4.4 -14.0 -5.3 -15.0 -5.6 -15.5 -5.0 

4.8 -8.0 0.5 -8.4 0.0 -9.2 -0.5 -9.3 0.0 

5.2 -3.0 4.9 -3.5 4.4 -4.1 4.2 -4.4 4.8 

5.6 2.1 9.3 1.8 8.8 1.0 8.7 0.8 8.9 

6.0 6.1 13.5 6.8 12.8 5.6 12.8 5.2 12.9 

6.4 11.1 10.8 10.3 9.8 

6.8 14.8 14.2 13.8 13.3 



6.6 -16.9 -8.8 -17.1 -9.1 -18.3 -9.3 -17.9 -9.2 

7.2 -9.7 -1.3 -10.0 -1.9 -11.0 -2.6 -10.9 -2.4 

7.8 -2.0 4.7 -2.3 4.1 -3.3 4.0 -3.4 3.6 

8.4 4.3 9.5 4.1 9.3 3.2 8.8 3.3 8.6 

9.0 9.6 14.0 9.1 13.5 8.4 13.3 8.7 13.2 

9.6 13.5 13.4 12.8 12.7 



12.0 0.9 4.7 -1.2 4.1 -2.4 3.7 -2.3 4.2 

12.8 4.7 9.2 4.1 8.8 3.6 8.5 3.7 8.8 

13.6 9.0 12.3 8.6 12.0 8.3 12.1 12.3 

CC1 beta series (2X) 

20.0 

15.0 

10.0 

5.0 

0.0 

-5.06.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.0 9.6 

-10.0 

-15.0 

-20.0 

mW 

beta_4 

beta_47 



20.0 

15.0 

10.0 

5.0 

0.0 

-5.06.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.0 9.6 

-10.0 

-15.0 

-20.0 

mW 

beta_47 

beta_4 

14.0 

12.0 

10.0 

8.0 

6.0 

4.0 

2.0 

0.0 

-2.012.0 12.8 13.6 

mW 

beta_5 

beta_48 


A-3.1



20.0 

15.0 

10.0 

5.0 

0.0 

4.4 4.8 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.8 

-5.0 

beta_3 

beta_46 

-10.0 

-15.0 

mW 


14.0 

12.0 

10.0 

8.0 

6.0 

4.0 

2.0 

0.0 

12.0 12.8 13.6 

mW 

beta_5 

beta_48 


20.0 

15.0 

10.0 

5.0 

0.0 

4.4 

-5.0 

4.8 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.8 

-10.0 

-15.0 

-20.0 

mW 

beta_3 

beta_46 


A-3.2


Appendix B - Data Test Files From CD Associates 

See files: 

• App B - CD Associates 



W D BLER MAX UNCR I11/ITOP MIN I3/ITOP MIN MAX RN MAX PSHPULL MIN MAX XTALK MAX ASYM MIN MAX TP VEL 

2 1 2 7 0 0.7 0.68 0.41 0.4 0.43 6.5 16 0.085 0.082 0.087 26.2 28 -1.3 -4 1 1.59 1.21 

2 1 1.9 15 0 0.71 0.67 0.42 0.4 0.43 5.6 20 0.089 0.085 0.091 27.5 31 -3.4 -5 -2 1.59 1.21 

2 1 3.3 9 0 0.72 0.7 0.44 0.43 0.45 6.6 14 0.086 0.084 0.088 27.2 30 -2.3 -4 0 1.59 1.21 

2 1 2.8 18 0 0.72 0.69 0.44 0.42 0.45 6.3 14 0.084 0.082 0.087 28.2 32 -4.1 -6 -2 1.59 1.21 

2 2 1.8 15 0 0.76 0.75 0.4 0.39 0.42 5 13 0.096 0.095 0.098 30.6 31 -2.3 -4 -1 1.57 1.22 

2 2 1.5 12 0 0.74 0.73 0.38 0.37 0.4 4.7 22 0.105 0.104 0.108 29.3 31 -1.3 -4 1 1.57 1.23 

2 2 1.4 13 0 0.78 0.77 0.43 0.41 0.44 6.5 11 0.101 0.1 0.102 30.3 32 -2.1 -4 0 1.57 1.22 

2 2 1.6 23 0 0.75 0.74 0.4 0.39 0.41 5.7 15 0.099 0.096 0.104 29.5 32 -1.7 -4 0 1.57 1.23 

2 3 5.8 27 0 0.64 0.62 0.37 0.35 0.39 5.5 12 0.087 0.083 0.09 39 42 -4.5 -7 2 1.58 1.22 

2 3 2.9 19 0 0.65 0.62 0.38 0.37 0.4 5.8 16 0.083 0.077 0.088 37.4 41 -4.4 -7 0 1.58 1.22 

2 3 0.9 10 0 0.67 0.64 0.39 0.38 0.41 5.8 16 0.081 0.076 0.084 38.8 42 -5.6 -8 -2 1.58 1.22 

2 3 0.4 9 0 0.66 0.64 0.38 0.36 0.4 5.5 12 0.088 0.084 0.09 39.7 45 -5.8 -8 -3 1.58 1.22 

2 4 0.6 19 0 0.7 0.68 0.4 0.38 0.42 5.8 19 0.088 0.083 0.091 44.5 50 -5.1 -7 -3 1.58 1.22 

2 4 0.4 5 0 0.73 0.71 0.44 0.42 0.46 6.2 11 0.084 0.081 0.086 41.4 43 -4.6 -7 -2 1.58 1.22 

2 4 0.6 12 0 0.7 0.68 0.41 0.4 0.43 5.8 10 0.086 0.08 0.089 41.5 46 -5.1 -8 -2 1.58 1.22 

2 5 2.2 15 0 0.75 0.69 0.4 0.36 0.43 6.5 9 0.094 0.089 0.099 35.2 40 -0.4 -3 3 1.53 1.25 

2 5 2.3 11 0 0.73 0.66 0.4 0.35 0.42 5.8 17 0.098 0.092 0.103 34.6 40 -0.5 -5 3 1.53 1.25 

2 5 2.8 23 0 0.75 0.69 0.41 0.37 0.44 6.1 11 0.099 0.093 0.103 34.6 40 0.8 -5 4 1.53 1.25 

2 5 4.1 51 0 0.74 0.68 0.4 0.36 0.43 5.6 17 0.099 0.095 0.103 35.4 41 0.2 -4 3 1.53 1.25 

2 6 1.9 15 0 0.81 0.78 0.41 0.39 0.43 4.5 21 0.083 0.081 0.087 36.7 40 -6.4 -9 -4 1.58 1.22 

2 6 2.8 64 0.4 0.83 0.8 0.42 0.39 0.43 5.1 33 0.078 0.077 0.081 38.3 41 -5.5 -9 -3 1.58 1.22 

2 6 2.2 16 0 0.84 0.8 0.43 0.4 0.44 4.7 14 0.079 0.077 0.085 34.8 36 -5.4 -8 -3 1.58 1.22 

2 6 1.9 16 0 0.83 0.79 0.41 0.39 0.43 4.2 17 0.088 0.085 0.093 36 38 -6.1 -8 -3 1.58 1.22 

2 7 22.3 60 0 0.6 0.58 0.38 0.37 0.43 6 15 0.093 0.084 0.095 20.4 22 -7.3 -10 -1 1.59 1.2 

2 7 23 38 0 0.58 0.56 0.37 0.36 0.41 5.2 14 0.091 0.083 0.094 20.9 24 -7.2 -10 -2 1.59 1.2 

2 7 13.7 29 0 0.59 0.57 0.35 0.34 0.38 5.8 15 0.09 0.079 0.092 20.8 23 -8 -11 -2 1.59 1.2 

2 7 22.5 38 0 0.59 0.57 0.37 0.34 0.41 6 18 0.085 0.077 0.087 18.6 21 -7.7 -9 -3 1.59 1.2 

2 8 2.1 18 0 0.76 0.73 0.39 0.38 0.41 6 15 0.101 0.099 0.104 30.7 31 -2.5 -4 -1 1.57 1.22 

2 8 2.5 15 0 0.73 0.7 0.37 0.36 0.39 5.9 15 0.107 0.106 0.11 30.6 33 -1.9 -4 0 1.57 1.22 

2 8 2.4 23 0 0.76 0.74 0.41 0.4 0.42 9.2 17 0.102 0.099 0.107 31.4 32 -2.3 -4 -1 1.57 1.22 

2 8 2.8 22 0 0.75 0.72 0.39 0.38 0.41 7.3 14 0.106 0.103 0.11 30.4 32 -2 -4 0 1.57 1.23 

2 9 0.9 9 0 0.69 0.63 0.37 0.34 0.41 4.9 12 0.105 0.1 0.108 32.2 35 -1.5 -5 3 1.59 1.2 

2 9 2.8 18 0 0.7 0.64 0.38 0.34 0.41 5.2 13 0.097 0.094 0.099 35.4 40 -0.7 -5 3 1.59 1.2 

2 9 2.2 11 0 0.71 0.65 0.39 0.35 0.42 5 12 0.1 0.096 0.104 34.3 38 -1.5 -6 3 1.59 1.2 

2 9 2 21 0 0.7 0.64 0.38 0.35 0.41 4.5 15 0.11 0.106 0.112 30.7 35 -0.3 -5 3 1.6 1.2 

2 10 3.1 17 0 0.77 0.73 0.46 0.44 0.48 4.7 13 0.087 0.083 0.09 26.7 30 -4.1 -6 -2 1.59 1.21 

2 10 2.7 29 0 0.73 0.69 0.43 0.41 0.44 4.7 25 0.086 0.081 0.09 25.8 27 -3.2 -5 -1 1.58 1.21 

2 10 2.6 16 0 0.71 0.66 0.41 0.39 0.43 5.1 14 0.087 0.083 0.089 27.1 30 -5 -7 -2 1.58 1.21 

2 10 5.7 6 0 0.7 0.69 0.43 0.42 0.43 7.1 8 0.084 0.084 0.084 26.4 26 -6 -7 -5 0 0 

2 11 0.8 22 0 0.7 0.69 0.4 0.38 0.41 4.9 13 0.087 0.083 0.09 38.1 40 -5 -8 -3 1.58 1.19 

2 11 0.6 6 0 0.7 0.69 0.39 0.38 0.4 4.5 18 0.093 0.089 0.098 40.4 42 -4 -6 -2 1.58 1.19 

2 11 1.2 18 0 0.73 0.72 0.43 0.42 0.44 6 14 0.09 0.088 0.094 37.1 40 -3.6 -5 -2 1.58 1.19 

2 11 0.6 19 0 0.71 0.7 0.41 0.4 0.42 4.8 17 0.093 0.089 0.097 39.6 42 -5.9 -8 -4 1.58 1.2 

1 1 1.7 21 0 0.77 0.73 0.44 0.42 0.45 6.9 17 0.079 0.077 0.08 34.4 38 -2.6 -5 -1 1.59 1.21 

1 1 1.3 11 0 0.76 0.72 0.43 0.41 0.45 6 25 0.084 0.08 0.085 34.7 38 -2.6 -4 -1 1.59 1.21 

1 1 2.5 17 0 0.77 0.74 0.45 0.43 0.47 6.3 13 0.082 0.078 0.083 33.2 37 -1.8 -5 0 1.59 1.21 

OSTA - Optical Storage Technology Association B-1



1 1 1.8 22 0 0.76 0.71 0.44 0.41 0.45 6 17 0.081 0.075 0.084 33.6 39 -1.9 -4 0 1.59 1.21 

1 2 1.4 18 0 0.74 0.71 0.4 0.38 0.42 4.7 11 0.096 0.095 0.099 40.2 43 -7.7 -11 -4 1.57 1.22 

1 2 1.6 19 0 0.76 0.75 0.41 0.4 0.42 5 13 0.093 0.087 0.1 43.5 47 -7.4 -9 -5 1.57 1.22 

1 2 5.2 61 0 0.77 0.76 0.42 0.41 0.44 5.1 13 0.092 0.091 0.096 39.7 42 -7.6 -9 -4 1.57 1.22 

1 2 8.5 67 0 0.75 0.73 0.4 0.38 0.41 5 17 0.1 0.099 0.103 36.4 40 -5.8 -8 -3 1.57 1.22 

1 3 9.8 53 0.1 0.78 0.76 0.44 0.43 0.46 4.4 16 0.08 0.074 0.084 50 56 -2 -4 1 1.58 1.22 

1 3 8.7 29 0 0.75 0.73 0.41 0.4 0.43 4 9 0.083 0.076 0.087 51.2 58 -2.4 -5 1 1.58 1.22 

1 3 9.1 40 0 0.75 0.72 0.4 0.38 0.42 4.4 14 0.083 0.077 0.086 53.6 58 -3.1 -5 0 1.58 1.22 

1 3 9.6 29 0 0.75 0.73 0.41 0.39 0.44 5.4 24 0.074 0.069 0.08 55.7 62 -3.4 -6 -1 1.58 1.22 

1 4 0.6 12 0 0.76 0.73 0.42 0.4 0.44 5.6 12 0.079 0.073 0.081 53.6 59 -3 -5 -1 1.58 1.22 

1 4 0.4 8 0 0.76 0.74 0.41 0.39 0.44 4.8 18 0.086 0.081 0.089 58.4 63 -2.8 -5 0 1.58 1.22 

1 4 0.4 10 0 0.78 0.75 0.44 0.43 0.47 5.1 8 0.082 0.077 0.085 51.7 56 -3.1 -5 -1 1.58 1.22 

1 4 0.6 16 0 0.76 0.74 0.43 0.41 0.45 4.6 21 0.082 0.074 0.087 53.3 58 -3.4 -5 -2 1.58 1.22 

1 5 2.1 13 0 0.74 0.71 0.41 0.37 0.42 6.6 26 0.092 0.091 0.093 44.6 47 -4.3 -10 0 1.53 1.25 

1 5 1.6 10 0 0.77 0.75 0.43 0.4 0.44 7.5 12 0.082 0.08 0.085 49.4 51 -5.8 -8 -2 1.53 1.25 

1 5 2.1 52 0.1 0.77 0.75 0.43 0.4 0.44 7.3 19 0.089 0.088 0.09 44.7 50 -5.3 -10 0 1.53 1.25 

1 5 1.5 8 0 0.76 0.72 0.42 0.38 0.43 6.4 18 0.093 0.093 0.094 47 52 -5.4 -11 -1 1.53 1.25 

1 6 1.8 14 0 0.88 0.86 0.46 0.44 0.48 4.3 8 0.077 0.075 0.083 46.7 51 -10.7 -12 -6 1.59 1.22 

1 6 1.8 18 0 0.86 0.82 0.44 0.42 0.46 4.2 41 0.08 0.078 0.086 44.6 47 -10 -12 -7 1.58 1.22 

1 6 1.6 15 0 0.85 0.82 0.43 0.41 0.45 4.7 23 0.077 0.074 0.082 48.3 52 -11.9 -14 -8 1.58 1.22 

1 7 20.1 44 0 0.64 0.62 0.37 0.35 0.39 6.4 40 0.081 0.079 0.083 24.3 26 -4 -6 -1 1.59 1.2 

1 7 21.4 45 0 0.65 0.63 0.37 0.35 0.4 6.3 17 0.082 0.078 0.084 23.5 26 -4.1 -6 -1 1.59 1.2 

1 7 20.7 36 0 0.63 0.61 0.36 0.34 0.38 5.6 18 0.088 0.082 0.09 21.5 25 -2.8 -5 2 1.59 1.2 

1 7 18.2 56 0 0.66 0.63 0.39 0.37 0.42 6 17 0.086 0.082 0.088 24 27 -3.7 -6 0 1.59 1.2 

1 8 3.3 21 0 0.77 0.74 0.42 0.41 0.43 7.3 27 0.101 0.095 0.108 39.5 44 -7.3 -9 -5 1.57 1.23 

1 8 2.2 17 0 0.73 0.7 0.39 0.36 0.4 5.7 24 0.103 0.101 0.106 34.7 37 -4.8 -7 -3 1.57 1.22 

1 8 2.1 16 0 0.77 0.75 0.41 0.39 0.42 6.4 14 0.09 0.085 0.098 42.8 47 -7.8 -9 -5 1.57 1.22 

1 8 2.6 20 0 0.77 0.75 0.42 0.41 0.43 6.5 18 0.093 0.09 0.098 38.1 42 -7.3 -9 -4 1.57 1.22 

1 9 0.4 7 0 0.77 0.75 0.44 0.42 0.45 4.3 21 0.1 0.097 0.102 39.6 44 -5.4 -8 -4 1.6 1.2 

1 9 1.8 11 0 0.78 0.76 0.47 0.45 0.48 4.6 12 0.095 0.094 0.098 38.7 42 -5 -7 -3 1.6 1.2 

1 9 0.7 6 0 0.75 0.73 0.45 0.43 0.46 4.5 10 0.096 0.095 0.099 40 44 -6.1 -8 -5 1.6 1.2 

1 9 0.5 8 0 0.75 0.73 0.43 0.42 0.45 4.9 13 0.096 0.093 0.099 41.7 45 -6.1 -8 -4 1.6 1.2 

1 10 1.8 16 0 0.77 0.72 0.44 0.42 0.46 5 19 0.082 0.077 0.087 35.1 40 -2.9 -5 -1 1.58 1.21 

1 10 1.7 11 0 0.77 0.72 0.44 0.41 0.46 4.9 18 0.081 0.076 0.087 34 36 -2.7 -5 -1 1.58 1.21 

1 10 2.2 26 0 0.76 0.71 0.43 0.4 0.45 4.4 19 0.089 0.085 0.091 32.1 36 -2.3 -4 0 1.58 1.21 

1 10 2.7 32 0 0.8 0.74 0.46 0.44 0.49 4.9 13 0.085 0.079 0.091 33.1 37 -3.1 -5 0 1.59 1.21 

3 1 3 14 0 0.72 0.7 0.42 0.41 0.44 7 20 0.081 0.08 0.083 28 29 -4.4 -6 -1 1.59 1.21 

3 1 2.5 11 0 0.72 0.69 0.42 0.41 0.43 6.3 29 0.086 0.084 0.088 29.6 33 -5.4 -7 -3 1.59 1.21 

3 1 6.2 24 0 0.74 0.72 0.46 0.44 0.47 6.8 17 0.083 0.08 0.084 29.5 32 -5.9 -8 -4 1.59 1.21 

3 1 4.7 19 0 0.73 0.7 0.44 0.42 0.45 6.1 13 0.084 0.08 0.086 29.5 32 -5.6 -7 -4 1.59 1.21 

3 1 3 14 0 0.71 0.67 0.41 0.39 0.43 6.3 18 0.086 0.083 0.087 29.9 32 -5.2 -7 -3 1.59 1.21 

3 2 2.3 28 0.1 0.76 0.75 0.4 0.39 0.42 4.9 14 0.097 0.096 0.1 33.2 35 -4 -5 -2 1.57 1.22 

3 2 2.3 55 0.2 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.37 0.4 4.9 13 0.103 0.101 0.104 31.5 35 -4.1 -8 -2 1.57 1.22 

3 2 1.9 13 0 0.77 0.75 0.42 0.4 0.43 6.6 11 0.099 0.097 0.103 31.9 34 -3.6 -5 -2 1.57 1.22 

3 2 1.8 24 0 0.76 0.74 0.41 0.4 0.42 5.5 24 0.098 0.091 0.104 32.7 36 -4.5 -6 -2 1.57 1.23 

3 2 1.9 10 0 0.73 0.71 0.38 0.36 0.39 5.1 12 0.102 0.101 0.104 31.8 33 -3.8 -5 -2 1.57 1.22 




3 3 2.7 22 0 0.65 0.63 0.38 0.37 0.4 5.2 21 0.084 0.077 0.089 39.5 45 -5.3 -7 -2 1.58 1.22 

3 3 0.8 12 0 0.64 0.62 0.39 0.37 0.4 4.7 10 0.08 0.075 0.082 37.3 40 -4 -7 -1 1.58 1.22 

3 3 2.2 15 0 0.66 0.64 0.39 0.37 0.41 5.3 12 0.088 0.082 0.091 38.5 44 -4.4 -7 -2 1.58 1.22 

3 3 2.4 17 0 0.67 0.64 0.41 0.38 0.42 5.3 12 0.087 0.081 0.09 35.4 38 -3.7 -7 1 1.58 1.22 

3 3 3.2 27 0 0.64 0.62 0.39 0.38 0.4 4.1 10 0.084 0.076 0.088 36.1 41 -4.8 -8 0 1.58 1.22 

3 4 0.5 7 0 0.67 0.65 0.39 0.37 0.41 7.4 13 0.085 0.081 0.087 42.6 48 -5.5 -7 -3 1.58 1.22 

3 4 0.6 13 0 0.66 0.65 0.39 0.37 0.41 8.7 18 0.076 0.073 0.081 40.2 45 -4.9 -8 -2 1.58 1.22 

3 4 0.6 12 0 0.67 0.65 0.4 0.38 0.41 8.4 19 0.08 0.075 0.082 40.2 42 -4.6 -7 -2 1.58 1.22 

3 4 1.5 13 0 0.67 0.65 0.39 0.38 0.41 6.8 14 0.088 0.084 0.091 43.3 46 -4.5 -7 -2 1.58 1.22 

3 4 0.5 13 0 0.69 0.68 0.43 0.41 0.44 7.1 13 0.083 0.077 0.086 40.7 45 -5.8 -9 -3 1.58 1.22 

3 5 1.7 8 0 0.76 0.72 0.42 0.37 0.45 5.9 11 0.091 0.09 0.092 37.9 44 -2.9 -9 -1 1.53 1.25 

3 5 2.7 11 0 0.73 0.69 0.39 0.35 0.42 6.4 10 0.091 0.087 0.093 37.8 42 -3.2 -9 -1 1.53 1.25 

3 5 2.6 12 0 0.75 0.72 0.4 0.36 0.42 6.5 11 0.09 0.088 0.094 39.9 43 -2 -7 0 1.53 1.25 

3 5 1.8 9 0 0.77 0.73 0.42 0.39 0.44 6.9 10 0.09 0.087 0.092 38.2 43 -3.3 -7 -2 1.53 1.25 

3 5 3 12 0 0.74 0.69 0.4 0.36 0.42 6.1 24 0.095 0.092 0.097 37.6 40 -2.7 -8 0 1.53 1.25 

3 6 2.2 15 0 0.85 0.81 0.45 0.42 0.47 4.3 17 0.082 0.08 0.086 34.8 38 -6 -8 -4 1.58 1.22 

3 6 2.1 17 0 0.84 0.8 0.43 0.41 0.44 4 15 0.085 0.083 0.088 37.4 41 -7.3 -9 -5 1.58 1.22 

3 6 1.6 12 0 0.81 0.78 0.41 0.38 0.42 4.4 14 0.087 0.086 0.092 36.3 38 -7.5 -11 -4 1.6 1.21 

3 6 1.8 10 0 0.83 0.78 0.4 0.38 0.42 4.9 15 0.081 0.078 0.084 40.3 43 -7.2 -9 -4 1.6 1.21 

3 6 2.1 15 0 0.84 0.81 0.43 0.41 0.45 4.8 16 0.08 0.078 0.085 37.7 42 -7.3 -9 -4 1.58 1.22 

3 7 19.7 39 0 0.58 0.56 0.35 0.33 0.39 5.8 18 0.089 0.08 0.091 19.2 23 -7.8 -11 -2 1.59 1.2 

3 7 19.9 50 0 0.59 0.56 0.38 0.36 0.42 5.9 14 0.089 0.082 0.091 21.7 26 -7.5 -9 -2 1.59 1.2 

3 7 15.3 41 0 0.57 0.54 0.37 0.35 0.41 5.2 18 0.09 0.082 0.092 21 24 -7.2 -9 -2 1.59 1.2 

3 7 82.7 106 0 0.58 0.56 0.35 0.33 0.39 5.9 15 0.09 0.079 0.094 20.4 23 -7.4 -10 -2 1.59 1.2 

3 7 12.6 37 0 0.58 0.54 0.35 0.33 0.39 6.1 20 0.087 0.083 0.089 19.3 21 -6.5 -9 -1 1.59 1.2 

3 8 3 21 0 0.76 0.73 0.39 0.37 0.41 6.1 13 0.101 0.098 0.105 31.7 33 -3.4 -5 -1 1.57 1.22 

3 8 3.9 20 0 0.74 0.71 0.38 0.35 0.39 6.2 18 0.104 0.101 0.108 31.4 33 -4 -8 -2 1.57 1.22 

3 8 4.6 22 0 0.75 0.72 0.4 0.38 0.42 9 17 0.098 0.094 0.104 34.2 37 -3.6 -5 -2 1.57 1.22 

3 8 3 24 0 0.76 0.72 0.4 0.38 0.42 7.4 12 0.103 0.099 0.108 32.6 34 -4.2 -6 -3 1.57 1.23 

3 8 3.6 23 0 0.73 0.71 0.37 0.36 0.39 5.8 13 0.102 0.098 0.105 31.3 33 -4.3 -8 -2 1.57 1.22 

3 9 1.4 11 0 0.73 0.7 0.4 0.37 0.42 5.4 14 0.091 0.088 0.094 38.4 40 -4.5 -7 -2 1.59 1.2 

3 9 0.9 7 0 0.72 0.69 0.39 0.37 0.41 4.6 11 0.104 0.101 0.105 35.7 36 -2.5 -5 0 1.59 1.2 

3 9 1 12 0 0.73 0.69 0.39 0.37 0.4 4.3 10 0.109 0.107 0.112 33.4 36 -2.5 -5 -1 1.6 1.2 

3 9 1 13 0 0.75 0.73 0.42 0.4 0.44 4.7 11 0.105 0.103 0.106 32.6 35 -1.9 -4 0 1.6 1.2 

3 9 1.3 11 0 0.71 0.68 0.39 0.37 0.41 4.2 10 0.103 0.101 0.106 33.2 36 -1.8 -4 1 1.59 1.2 

3 10 6.2 75 9.5 0.74 0.71 0.43 0.42 0.44 7.6 59 0.08 0.078 0.082 27.4 29 -6.2 -10 -4 1.58 1.21 

3 10 5.4 44 0 0.73 0.7 0.42 0.41 0.44 6 20 0.086 0.083 0.088 26.9 29 -6.2 -8 -4 1.58 1.21 

3 10 4.5 19 0 0.75 0.73 0.46 0.44 0.47 5.7 14 0.085 0.082 0.087 25.7 27 -4.5 -6 -2 1.59 1.21 

3 10 5.5 23 0 0.74 0.7 0.44 0.43 0.45 5.4 23 0.084 0.081 0.086 27.6 31 -6.4 -8 -4 1.58 1.21 

3 10 3.6 24 0 0.72 0.68 0.42 0.4 0.44 6.4 24 0.081 0.077 0.084 28.4 32 -6.2 -8 -3 1.58 1.21 

3 11 0.6 5 0 0.68 0.65 0.39 0.37 0.41 5.3 16 0.083 0.08 0.086 38.7 40 -5.1 -7 -3 1.58 1.19 

3 11 0.6 7 0 0.69 0.67 0.4 0.38 0.41 5.6 16 0.082 0.078 0.086 37.2 38 -4.8 -7 -3 1.58 1.19 

3 11 0.5 4 0 0.67 0.65 0.38 0.37 0.39 4.6 24 0.092 0.088 0.096 38.7 40 -4.8 -7 -3 1.58 1.2 

3 11 1 5 0 0.7 0.68 0.42 0.4 0.44 6.3 16 0.084 0.081 0.089 37.7 40 -4.3 -6 -3 1.58 1.19 

3 11 0.6 11 0 0.68 0.66 0.4 0.38 0.41 5.8 14 0.091 0.087 0.094 37.3 39 -5.1 -8 -3 1.58 1.2 

4 1 1.7 9 0 0.76 0.74 0.41 0.39 0.43 5.1 16 0.085 0.081 0.086 29.9 33 3.5 1 5 1.59 1.21 




4 1 1.8 26 0 0.76 0.73 0.41 0.39 0.43 4.8 14 0.089 0.086 0.09 31.6 35 2.1 0 3 1.59 1.21 

4 1 2.5 9 0 0.77 0.75 0.42 0.41 0.44 5.8 10 0.086 0.083 0.087 30.5 34 3.2 1 5 1.59 1.21 

4 1 2.1 21 0 0.76 0.73 0.41 0.4 0.43 5.6 14 0.086 0.084 0.088 30.8 34 2.6 1 4 1.59 1.21 

4 1 1.6 13 0 0.75 0.71 0.39 0.37 0.42 5 16 0.088 0.083 0.089 29 32 4.3 2 6 1.59 1.21 

4 2 56 388 0 0.76 0.75 0.35 0.33 0.38 4.8 10 0.092 0.089 0.099 28.5 32 3.8 1 7 1.57 1.22 

4 2 41.5 358 0 0.78 0.76 0.38 0.36 0.4 4.7 11 0.096 0.093 0.099 29.2 33 2.1 -1 5 1.57 1.22 

4 2 26.7 58 0 0.76 0.75 0.37 0.35 0.39 4.9 13 0.103 0.1 0.106 28.5 33 2.1 0 5 1.57 1.22 

4 2 23.7 95 0 0.77 0.76 0.38 0.36 0.41 6.9 11 0.098 0.095 0.102 29 34 2.8 0 5 1.57 1.22 

4 3 7.4 40 0 0.75 0.72 0.39 0.37 0.4 3.5 10 0.083 0.076 0.089 40.4 46 2.5 0 5 1.58 1.22 

4 3 4.4 15 0 0.75 0.71 0.37 0.36 0.39 3.8 12 0.084 0.077 0.088 41.2 47 2.8 1 5 1.58 1.22 

4 3 6.8 28 0 0.75 0.73 0.38 0.36 0.39 3.9 14 0.08 0.071 0.086 44.7 51 2.1 0 4 1.58 1.22 

4 3 10.2 28 0 0.77 0.76 0.41 0.39 0.43 3.9 12 0.075 0.069 0.078 43.4 49 0.7 -1 2 1.58 1.22 

4 4 1.7 14 0 0.76 0.75 0.41 0.39 0.42 3.7 7 0.082 0.078 0.085 40.5 43 3.4 2 5 1.58 1.22 

4 4 4.4 20 0 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.37 0.41 3.2 14 0.087 0.082 0.091 43.5 48 3 2 5 1.58 1.22 

4 4 1.9 24 0 0.73 0.71 0.38 0.37 0.4 3.3 7 0.085 0.08 0.088 39.5 42 3.3 1 7 1.58 1.22 

4 4 1 15 0 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.37 0.41 3.7 17 0.084 0.079 0.086 45 48 1.4 0 4 1.58 1.22 

4 5 83 324 0.8 0.76 0.74 0.36 0.34 0.38 5.5 17 0.09 0.087 0.094 35.6 40 5 2 8 1.53 1.25 

4 5 42.5 105 0 0.78 0.75 0.39 0.37 0.4 5 7 0.094 0.092 0.094 33.7 36 4.9 -1 8 1.53 1.25 

4 5 69.6 188 0 0.76 0.72 0.38 0.36 0.4 4.8 17 0.096 0.095 0.097 35.2 38 3.8 -3 8 1.53 1.25 

4 5 88.1 190 0 0.76 0.73 0.39 0.37 0.41 5.5 10 0.089 0.088 0.091 35.2 38 4.5 1 8 1.53 1.25 

4 6 4.7 32 0 0.84 0.8 0.41 0.39 0.42 3.8 15 0.085 0.084 0.09 32.8 37 -2.7 -5 1 1.6 1.21 

4 6 4.9 27 0 0.82 0.79 0.39 0.37 0.4 4.1 10 0.086 0.085 0.089 31.6 33 -1.8 -4 1 1.6 1.21 

4 6 10.7 60 0 0.82 0.79 0.39 0.37 0.4 4.4 14 0.083 0.08 0.089 35.4 38 -1.4 -4 1 1.6 1.21 

4 6 13.7 62 0 0.82 0.79 0.4 0.38 0.42 3.9 15 0.083 0.08 0.087 32.8 35 -0.6 -3 2 1.6 1.21 

4 7 19.9 179 8.8 0.63 0.58 0.35 0.32 0.39 5.1 20 0.089 0.083 0.091 21 23 2 -2 7 1.59 1.2 

4 7 24.1 121 0.4 0.67 0.63 0.39 0.36 0.44 6.1 13 0.081 0.075 0.083 23.5 26 -0.8 -4 5 1.59 1.2 

4 7 22.3 62 0 0.66 0.62 0.38 0.35 0.42 5.8 26 0.084 0.08 0.087 24.2 27 -1.4 -4 2 1.59 1.2 

4 7 13.7 32 0 0.67 0.63 0.37 0.36 0.41 6 27 0.084 0.077 0.087 23.8 27 -2.3 -5 3 1.59 1.2 

4 8 50.1 329 0 0.77 0.74 0.35 0.33 0.37 6 14 0.093 0.088 0.097 29.7 32 2.7 1 5 1.57 1.22 

4 8 31.6 108 0 0.78 0.75 0.38 0.36 0.39 5.8 13 0.1 0.097 0.104 30.3 33 2.1 0 4 1.57 1.22 

4 8 55.1 170 0 0.76 0.73 0.36 0.34 0.37 6.5 16 0.102 0.099 0.108 28.5 33 2 0 4 1.57 1.22 

4 8 32.9 74 0 0.77 0.74 0.38 0.36 0.39 9.4 17 0.095 0.089 0.103 30.7 34 2.6 1 4 1.57 1.22 

4 9 5 19 0 0.8 0.77 0.4 0.38 0.41 4.7 10 0.091 0.088 0.093 31.7 34 3.3 2 5 1.59 1.2 

4 9 6.3 33 0 0.78 0.75 0.38 0.36 0.4 5 12 0.095 0.092 0.096 30.4 32 4.7 2 6 1.59 1.2 

4 9 8.5 19 0 0.8 0.77 0.39 0.37 0.41 5.6 13 0.083 0.08 0.088 35.6 38 2.2 0 4 1.59 1.2 

4 9 9.9 42 0 0.8 0.77 0.4 0.38 0.42 5.1 13 0.086 0.085 0.087 33.5 35 3.7 2 5 1.59 1.2 

4 10 2.5 14 0 0.76 0.74 0.41 0.4 0.43 4.6 17 0.082 0.08 0.084 28.1 31 1.9 -1 4 1.58 1.21 

4 10 2.7 25 0 0.76 0.72 0.41 0.39 0.43 4.6 19 0.087 0.085 0.089 29.7 33 2.1 0 4 1.59 1.21 

4 10 3.6 39 0 0.79 0.76 0.43 0.41 0.45 4.8 15 0.084 0.08 0.087 27.2 30 2.8 -1 5 1.59 1.21 

4 10 3.6 17 0 0.77 0.74 0.41 0.4 0.43 4.7 18 0.085 0.083 0.088 28.6 31 2.1 -1 4 1.58 1.21 

5 1 4.3 11 0 0.72 0.69 0.42 0.41 0.44 7.4 18 0.079 0.077 0.08 28.4 31 -6.3 -8 -4 1.59 1.21 

5 1 3.7 11 0 0.71 0.67 0.42 0.39 0.43 6.3 19 0.086 0.084 0.088 27.6 31 -6.2 -8 -4 1.59 1.21 

5 1 7.3 19 0 0.73 0.7 0.45 0.44 0.46 7.2 17 0.08 0.079 0.081 28.7 30 -5.5 -8 -3 1.59 1.21 

5 1 8.1 34 0 0.71 0.68 0.43 0.41 0.44 6.9 17 0.084 0.083 0.085 27 31 -5.5 -7 -3 1.59 1.21 

5 2 1.3 22 0 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.38 0.4 5 11 0.096 0.093 0.098 31.7 33 -4.2 -6 -3 1.57 1.22 

5 2 2 19 0 0.76 0.74 0.39 0.37 0.41 5 15 0.089 0.086 0.094 32.5 34 -4.5 -7 -2 1.57 1.22 




5 2 1.6 18 0 0.77 0.75 0.41 0.39 0.43 5 13 0.092 0.091 0.093 32.1 35 -4.5 -9 -2 1.57 1.22 

5 2 1.5 14 0 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.37 0.4 5 15 0.1 0.099 0.103 30.3 33 -3.6 -6 -1 1.57 1.22 

5 3 9.8 30 0 0.66 0.64 0.41 0.39 0.42 6.3 19 0.082 0.075 0.086 37.3 42 -4.7 -8 1 1.58 1.22 

5 3 11.9 35 0 0.65 0.63 0.39 0.38 0.41 5.6 17 0.085 0.078 0.089 37.9 41 -6.1 -9 -2 1.58 1.22 

5 3 5.3 21 0 0.64 0.62 0.36 0.35 0.38 6.5 20 0.086 0.08 0.089 38.9 42 -6 -8 -3 1.58 1.22 

5 3 9.5 36 0 0.64 0.63 0.38 0.36 0.39 6.9 22 0.079 0.072 0.085 40 43 -5.5 -8 -1 1.58 1.22 

5 4 0.7 18 0 0.64 0.63 0.39 0.38 0.4 9 17 0.08 0.076 0.081 39.6 42 -5 -7 -2 1.58 1.22 

5 4 0.5 5 0 0.65 0.63 0.38 0.36 0.39 7.3 16 0.089 0.085 0.091 39.7 42 -4.7 -7 -2 1.58 1.22 

5 4 0.8 16 0 0.65 0.64 0.41 0.39 0.42 7.8 15 0.083 0.08 0.085 38.6 40 -4.4 -7 -1 1.58 1.22 

5 4 3.4 42 0 0.63 0.62 0.38 0.38 0.4 7.3 15 0.086 0.081 0.088 37.5 41 -4.8 -9 -1 1.58 1.22 

5 5 1.4 10 0 0.75 0.7 0.4 0.35 0.42 5.2 8 0.09 0.086 0.094 35.4 38 -2 -8 0 1.53 1.25 

5 5 1.4 11 0 0.77 0.73 0.41 0.37 0.43 5.3 17 0.087 0.085 0.089 40.5 43 -3.4 -7 -1 1.53 1.25 

5 5 1.4 11 0 0.77 0.73 0.42 0.39 0.44 5.5 15 0.088 0.085 0.091 37.1 40 -1.6 -4 0 1.53 1.25 

5 5 1.8 10 0 0.76 0.71 0.4 0.36 0.42 5.1 14 0.093 0.09 0.097 36.5 38 -1.2 -7 2 1.53 1.25 

5 6 2.3 52 0 0.84 0.8 0.43 0.41 0.45 4.5 18 0.083 0.082 0.085 36 39 -6.8 -9 -5 1.58 1.22 

5 6 1.8 16 0 0.85 0.81 0.45 0.43 0.47 4.6 13 0.08 0.078 0.083 34.3 37 -5.1 -7 -2 1.59 1.22 

5 6 1.7 15 0 0.83 0.8 0.42 0.4 0.44 4.9 12 0.081 0.079 0.085 34.3 37 -6.8 -9 -5 1.58 1.22 

5 6 1.8 17 0 0.83 0.79 0.41 0.39 0.43 5.2 13 0.078 0.075 0.082 39.7 45 -6.5 -8 -4 1.58 1.22 

5 7 13.1 40 0 0.57 0.54 0.36 0.34 0.4 6.1 17 0.085 0.076 0.087 20 21 -7.7 -10 -1 1.59 1.2 

5 7 13.3 40 0 0.59 0.56 0.38 0.36 0.42 6.4 14 0.083 0.076 0.085 21.5 24 -7.9 -10 -3 1.59 1.2 

5 7 7.9 27 0 0.56 0.52 0.34 0.32 0.37 3.4 16 0.088 0.083 0.09 19.2 21 -8.1 -10 -1 1.59 1.2 

5 7 15.8 43 0 0.6 0.57 0.38 0.35 0.42 5.9 29 0.083 0.075 0.086 22 25 -9 -12 -3 1.59 1.2 

5 8 1.4 14 0 0.74 0.72 0.38 0.33 0.4 6.1 14 0.098 0.095 0.102 30.9 33 -5.1 -9 -3 1.57 1.22 

5 8 1.8 10 0 0.77 0.74 0.39 0.37 0.41 5.7 12 0.099 0.094 0.104 36.9 40 -4.9 -7 -3 1.57 1.22 

5 8 1.9 12 0 0.77 0.75 0.41 0.39 0.43 6.3 15 0.095 0.093 0.097 32.3 33 -4.8 -6 -3 1.57 1.22 

5 8 1.7 13 0 0.75 0.72 0.38 0.37 0.4 6.4 20 0.102 0.101 0.104 30.8 33 -4.2 -6 -2 1.57 1.22 

5 9 0.9 6 0 0.75 0.7 0.42 0.38 0.45 6.1 13 0.102 0.1 0.104 31.6 32 -0.6 -3 2 1.6 1.2 

5 9 0.8 15 0 0.73 0.68 0.41 0.38 0.44 5.1 10 0.101 0.1 0.102 33 36 -1.9 -5 0 1.6 1.2 

5 9 0.5 7 0 0.71 0.67 0.38 0.35 0.41 4.9 11 0.106 0.101 0.109 31.7 35 -2.1 -6 1 1.6 1.2 

5 9 1.6 10 0 0.72 0.68 0.39 0.35 0.43 5.4 10 0.093 0.09 0.095 35 38 -2.3 -5 1 1.6 1.2 

5 10 10.4 48 0 0.72 0.68 0.42 0.41 0.44 5.4 18 0.081 0.079 0.082 25.2 28 -5.2 -7 -2 1.58 1.21 

5 10 10.2 33 0 0.72 0.67 0.41 0.39 0.43 4.8 31 0.087 0.084 0.088 23.3 27 -5.4 -8 -1 1.58 1.21 

5 10 15.4 62 0 0.74 0.7 0.45 0.44 0.47 5.4 15 0.082 0.078 0.084 25.1 27 -5 -7 -2 1.59 1.21 

5 10 11.1 34 0 0.72 0.67 0.43 0.41 0.45 4.8 22 0.084 0.08 0.086 25 27 -5.2 -7 -3 1.58 1.21 

5 11 0.7 11 0 0.69 0.67 0.4 0.38 0.41 5.7 15 0.079 0.075 0.083 35.9 38 -4.9 -7 -3 1.58 1.19 

5 11 0.5 4 0 0.69 0.67 0.38 0.37 0.4 4.6 17 0.091 0.087 0.094 37.9 40 -6.2 -8 -4 1.58 1.2 

5 11 1.1 4 0 0.71 0.69 0.42 0.41 0.44 6.5 13 0.083 0.08 0.087 36.6 38 -4.7 -7 -2 1.58 1.19 

5 11 0.7 10 0 0.7 0.67 0.4 0.39 0.42 5.3 17 0.086 0.082 0.09 36.4 39 -5.9 -8 -4 1.58 1.2 

6 1 1.7 16 0 0.69 0.65 0.41 0.39 0.42 6.6 20 0.089 0.085 0.092 26.7 28 -2.2 -4 0 1.59 1.21 

6 1 1.5 10 0 0.71 0.69 0.43 0.41 0.44 6.7 21 0.082 0.081 0.083 27.9 32 -3.8 -5 -2 1.59 1.21 

6 1 1.9 9 0 0.69 0.67 0.42 0.4 0.43 6.5 16 0.083 0.08 0.084 25.9 28 -2.8 -5 -1 1.59 1.21 

6 1 2 15 0 0.72 0.68 0.42 0.4 0.43 5.7 21 0.089 0.086 0.091 28.7 31 -4.7 -6 -1 1.59 1.21 

6 2 1.9 10 0 0.76 0.75 0.42 0.4 0.43 6.8 12 0.1 0.099 0.102 31.8 34 -2.4 -5 -1 1.57 1.22 

6 2 2.1 23 0 0.75 0.73 0.4 0.39 0.41 5.9 17 0.098 0.095 0.102 29.5 32 -2.6 -4 0 1.57 1.23 

6 2 1.8 13 0 0.74 0.72 0.38 0.37 0.4 4.3 10 0.101 0.1 0.103 32.3 33 -3.8 -6 -1 1.57 1.22 

6 2 1.9 34 0 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.37 0.4 4.9 20 0.092 0.088 0.095 33.4 36 -3.7 -6 -1 1.57 1.22 




6 3 0.4 8 0 0.62 0.6 0.38 0.37 0.4 6.2 10 0.079 0.075 0.082 35.8 38 -3.7 -6 -1 1.58 1.22 

6 3 0.6 13 0 0.62 0.61 0.37 0.36 0.38 5.1 14 0.088 0.082 0.091 34.3 40 -3.2 -6 0 1.58 1.22 

6 3 3.3 21 0 0.6 0.58 0.38 0.37 0.4 5.6 12 0.086 0.08 0.09 31.8 34 -1.4 -6 4 1.58 1.22 

6 3 1.4 31 0 0.62 0.6 0.38 0.37 0.39 5.4 12 0.086 0.08 0.089 34.5 37 -3.2 -6 1 1.58 1.22 

6 4 0.7 14 0 0.62 0.61 0.37 0.35 0.38 7.6 15 0.085 0.081 0.088 38.6 42 -3.5 -6 -1 1.58 1.22 

6 4 0.8 14 0 0.66 0.65 0.39 0.38 0.41 7.5 17 0.081 0.075 0.086 42.7 49 -5 -8 -1 1.58 1.22 

6 4 0.5 7 0 0.63 0.61 0.38 0.37 0.4 7.9 14 0.081 0.078 0.083 37.1 38 -3 -5 0 1.58 1.22 

6 4 0.5 12 0 0.66 0.65 0.41 0.4 0.43 6.6 12 0.086 0.078 0.089 37.1 42 -2.7 -5 0 1.58 1.22 

6 5 1.4 9 0 0.75 0.7 0.4 0.36 0.42 4.8 20 0.096 0.093 0.1 37.9 40 -2.6 -8 0 1.53 1.25 

6 5 1.3 17 0 0.74 0.7 0.41 0.38 0.42 5 9 0.094 0.093 0.096 34.6 37 -0.7 -5 1 1.53 1.25 

6 5 2.6 31 0 0.7 0.66 0.38 0.33 0.39 5.6 22 0.096 0.093 0.099 36.8 38 -2 -9 0 1.53 1.25 

6 5 1.3 9 0 0.76 0.72 0.4 0.37 0.42 5.2 12 0.089 0.087 0.092 38 40 -2 -7 0 1.53 1.25 

6 6 1.6 14 0 0.82 0.78 0.42 0.39 0.44 4.7 17 0.082 0.08 0.085 35.6 40 -6.6 -10 -5 1.6 1.21 

6 6 1.4 11 0 0.8 0.75 0.4 0.37 0.42 4 22 0.094 0.092 0.097 33 36 -4.3 -6 -2 1.6 1.21 

6 6 1.8 11 0 0.84 0.8 0.44 0.42 0.46 4.1 9 0.091 0.089 0.093 34 37 -4.7 -7 -2 1.6 1.21 

6 6 1.6 10 0 0.81 0.77 0.41 0.38 0.42 4.2 10 0.09 0.088 0.094 34.9 38 -5.9 -8 -3 1.6 1.21 

6 7 18.3 97 0.3 0.58 0.56 0.37 0.35 0.41 7.1 61 0.09 0.082 0.092 21.1 25 -7.1 -10 -1 1.59 1.2 

6 7 11.4 26 0 0.61 0.58 0.37 0.35 0.41 6.1 17 0.083 0.077 0.085 22.5 24 -8.5 -10 -4 1.59 1.2 

6 7 16.6 45 0 0.56 0.53 0.35 0.33 0.39 5.7 17 0.087 0.081 0.089 19.6 24 -5.2 -7 1 1.59 1.2 

6 7 15.7 38 0 0.53 0.5 0.33 0.31 0.37 5 20 0.095 0.088 0.097 17.9 21 -3.3 -5 5 1.59 1.2 

6 8 4.6 17 0 0.74 0.71 0.4 0.39 0.42 9 17 0.104 0.101 0.11 33.6 35 -2.2 -4 0 1.57 1.22 

6 8 4.3 34 0 0.75 0.72 0.4 0.39 0.42 6.8 19 0.104 0.099 0.11 33.4 36 -4.3 -6 -3 1.57 1.23 

6 8 2.3 18 0 0.7 0.67 0.35 0.33 0.37 5.7 14 0.105 0.104 0.107 28 30 -0.3 -2 1 1.57 1.22 

6 8 2.3 13 0 0.75 0.72 0.38 0.36 0.4 5.7 13 0.101 0.096 0.106 34.5 38 -2.7 -4 -1 1.57 1.22 

6 9 0.9 32 0 0.71 0.66 0.39 0.36 0.41 5.5 13 0.101 0.099 0.102 32.8 35 0.1 -3 2 1.6 1.2 

6 9 1.1 17 0 0.66 0.6 0.36 0.32 0.41 5 16 0.111 0.106 0.113 28.2 31 2.5 -1 6 1.6 1.2 

6 9 0.8 6 0 0.74 0.7 0.42 0.39 0.44 5.9 11 0.108 0.106 0.109 32.9 34 -0.2 -3 2 1.6 1.2 

6 10 3.1 27 0 0.71 0.67 0.43 0.41 0.44 4.4 23 0.087 0.083 0.089 24.9 27 -3.1 -5 -1 1.58 1.21 

6 10 3 18 0 0.7 0.65 0.41 0.39 0.43 4.9 15 0.087 0.085 0.087 24.8 27 -3.4 -5 -1 1.58 1.21 

6 10 8.3 38 0 0.72 0.69 0.43 0.41 0.44 5.3 17 0.082 0.079 0.085 27.9 30 -4 -6 -1 1.58 1.21 

6 10 5 63 0 0.71 0.69 0.42 0.41 0.43 5.4 18 0.084 0.081 0.086 26.2 28 -3.5 -7 -1 1.58 1.21 

7 1 1.2 13 0 0.79 0.72 0.45 0.4 0.47 7.5 21 0.08 0.078 0.082 37.5 42 -4.3 -7 3 1.59 1.21 

7 1 1.1 10 0 0.79 0.71 0.45 0.39 0.47 6.5 27 0.085 0.081 0.087 40.6 46 -3.9 -7 3 1.59 1.21 

7 1 1.9 16 0 0.8 0.74 0.48 0.43 0.5 7.1 15 0.082 0.078 0.085 36.7 40 -4 -7 4 1.59 1.21 

7 1 1.5 19 0 0.79 0.73 0.46 0.42 0.48 6.6 14 0.083 0.079 0.086 37.3 41 -3.8 -7 3 1.59 1.21 

7 2 1.6 11 0 0.75 0.71 0.36 0.34 0.38 4.9 10 0.1 0.098 0.102 35.9 40 1.6 -3 5 1.57 1.22 

7 2 2.1 19 0 0.77 0.75 0.37 0.35 0.39 5.4 14 0.091 0.087 0.098 38.1 41 1.7 0 5 1.57 1.22 

7 2 1.9 18 0 0.78 0.76 0.39 0.37 0.4 5.1 13 0.098 0.097 0.102 35.9 40 1.7 0 6 1.57 1.22 

7 2 1.8 16 0 0.77 0.74 0.38 0.36 0.4 4.9 12 0.103 0.102 0.106 39.6 46 0.8 -1 4 1.57 1.22 

7 3 2.7 22 0 0.76 0.7 0.43 0.4 0.46 5.2 15 0.086 0.079 0.09 47.6 53 0.8 -1 5 1.58 1.22 

7 3 9.8 34 0 0.74 0.69 0.42 0.38 0.44 4.8 14 0.086 0.078 0.091 49.6 58 -0.3 -2 3 1.58 1.22 

7 3 9.7 31 0 0.73 0.68 0.4 0.37 0.43 5.1 15 0.088 0.081 0.091 52 57 -0.7 -2 3 1.58 1.22 

7 3 3 23 0 0.73 0.69 0.4 0.38 0.42 6 19 0.08 0.073 0.087 54.2 60 -0.3 -2 2 1.58 1.22 

7 4 0.5 18 0 0.76 0.72 0.43 0.4 0.45 7.3 14 0.081 0.077 0.085 52.7 57 -0.8 -3 3 1.58 1.22 

7 4 0.8 17 0 0.75 0.71 0.42 0.39 0.44 6.4 14 0.09 0.084 0.093 56.6 63 0 -1 3 1.58 1.22 

7 4 3.1 19 0 0.79 0.74 0.45 0.42 0.47 6.5 12 0.084 0.08 0.09 51 54 -0.1 -1 3 1.58 1.22 




7 4 0.6 10 0 0.76 0.71 0.43 0.4 0.45 6.1 11 0.083 0.075 0.09 51.9 59 -0.7 -2 3 1.58 1.22 

7 5 2.5 10 0 0.76 0.73 0.38 0.34 0.4 6.3 10 0.094 0.093 0.095 43.1 48 1.1 -4 7 1.53 1.25 

7 5 1.6 13 0 0.78 0.76 0.39 0.36 0.41 6.1 13 0.092 0.09 0.096 48.4 53 0.7 -3 6 1.53 1.25 

7 5 2.4 25 0 0.79 0.77 0.4 0.37 0.42 6.5 13 0.092 0.091 0.095 42.7 47 1.6 -3 8 1.53 1.25 

7 5 3 14 0 0.77 0.73 0.39 0.36 0.41 5.8 14 0.096 0.095 0.098 45.3 52 1.6 -3 7 1.53 1.25 

7 6 2 16 0 0.85 0.82 0.42 0.4 0.43 4.4 26 0.087 0.085 0.09 37.9 42 0.4 -1 2 1.58 1.22 

7 6 1.9 14 0 0.87 0.85 0.44 0.42 0.45 4.5 10 0.084 0.082 0.088 37.4 40 0.1 -1 2 1.59 1.22 

7 6 1.8 12 0 0.84 0.81 0.4 0.38 0.41 4.8 11 0.088 0.087 0.09 40.2 43 -1.1 -3 1 1.6 1.21 

7 6 2 15 0 0.84 0.81 0.4 0.39 0.42 5.3 12 0.078 0.076 0.082 44 47 -0.8 -3 1 1.58 1.22 

7 7 23.4 49 0 0.59 0.56 0.34 0.32 0.39 6.4 17 0.086 0.081 0.088 18.9 21 2.9 -1 7 1.59 1.2 

7 7 6.3 45 0 0.6 0.57 0.33 0.32 0.38 5.6 16 0.09 0.084 0.092 18.7 21 2.1 -1 7 1.59 1.2 

7 7 10 39 0 0.63 0.6 0.37 0.35 0.42 6.7 14 0.088 0.083 0.091 21 24 1.7 -2 7 1.59 1.2 

7 7 20.8 45 0 0.6 0.57 0.35 0.33 0.41 5.8 15 0.085 0.079 0.088 20.6 24 2.1 -3 7 1.59 1.2 

7 8 2.7 34 0 0.75 0.72 0.36 0.33 0.37 6.2 19 0.101 0.097 0.108 36.6 40 1.5 -4 4 1.57 1.22 

7 8 2.4 24 0 0.78 0.75 0.38 0.35 0.4 6.3 13 0.097 0.091 0.107 46.9 49 -1 -2 5 1.57 1.22 

7 8 4.1 82 4.7 0.78 0.75 0.39 0.36 0.41 6.7 27 0.1 0.098 0.107 39 42 0.2 -2 6 1.57 1.22 

7 8 3.3 24 0 0.76 0.74 0.37 0.35 0.39 6.4 17 0.105 0.102 0.111 38.9 40 1.3 0 4 1.57 1.22 

7 9 0.5 8 0 0.84 0.81 0.45 0.43 0.47 6.9 15 0.095 0.092 0.1 42.1 45 1.7 0 6 1.6 1.2 

7 9 0.4 6 0 0.82 0.8 0.44 0.42 0.45 6.1 11 0.095 0.09 0.099 45.2 49 0.7 -1 3 1.6 1.2 

7 9 0.5 9 0 0.81 0.79 0.42 0.4 0.43 6.8 14 0.094 0.092 0.097 46.8 50 0.1 -1 3 1.6 1.2 

7 9 0.6 8 0 0.82 0.79 0.42 0.4 0.45 7.5 17 0.081 0.078 0.086 52.5 58 -0.7 -2 3 1.6 1.2 

7 10 1.8 19 0 0.78 0.7 0.44 0.39 0.46 5.2 16 0.084 0.08 0.087 33.2 36 -1.9 -4 4 1.58 1.21 

7 10 3.1 42 0 0.78 0.7 0.44 0.39 0.46 5 24 0.089 0.084 0.092 34.4 38 -2 -4 2 1.58 1.21 

7 10 2.1 14 0 0.81 0.75 0.46 0.43 0.49 4.7 15 0.088 0.082 0.092 32.6 37 -1 -3 4 1.59 1.21 

7 10 1.9 16 0 0.78 0.69 0.44 0.4 0.46 4.6 19 0.087 0.081 0.092 32.2 36 -1.5 -3 4 1.58 1.21 

7 11 0.6 3 0 0.67 0.66 0.36 0.35 0.38 5.8 11 0.091 0.086 0.095 37.2 40 4.9 4 7 1.58 1.19 

7 11 0.7 3 0 0.69 0.68 0.37 0.36 0.38 6.4 80 0.081 0.076 0.084 39.2 43 4 3 6 1.58 1.19 

7 11 0.8 17 0 0.7 0.69 0.38 0.37 0.39 5.4 9 0.086 0.083 0.091 37.4 40 4.7 3 6 1.58 1.19 

7 11 1 14 0 0.68 0.67 0.36 0.35 0.38 4.8 18 0.093 0.089 0.099 38.8 42 5.8 4 7 1.58 1.19 

8 1 2.4 12 0 0.81 0.79 0.47 0.44 0.49 6.7 14 0.09 0.087 0.091 36.2 40 -1.7 -5 0 1.59 1.21 

8 1 1.4 9 0 0.78 0.76 0.44 0.42 0.45 5.8 11 0.09 0.086 0.091 35.6 41 -0.4 -4 1 1.59 1.21 

8 1 1.3 11 0 0.77 0.73 0.43 0.37 0.45 6.4 19 0.088 0.086 0.089 38.3 43 -2.4 -9 -1 1.59 1.21 

8 1 1.6 8 0 0.79 0.76 0.44 0.42 0.46 7.5 21 0.08 0.077 0.081 39.4 41 -1.8 -5 0 1.59 1.21 

8 2 4.2 21 0 0.78 0.77 0.4 0.37 0.41 5.7 11 0.093 0.091 0.096 43.2 45 -3.6 -5 -2 1.57 1.22 

8 2 7.8 17 0 0.77 0.75 0.38 0.37 0.4 5.1 14 0.101 0.101 0.103 41 46 -1.5 -4 1 1.57 1.22 

8 2 4.8 12 0 0.79 0.78 0.41 0.39 0.43 6.5 11 0.099 0.097 0.103 37.9 43 -0.6 -3 1 1.57 1.22 

8 2 2.9 23 0 0.78 0.76 0.4 0.39 0.42 5.7 20 0.099 0.097 0.103 43.2 47 -3.1 -6 -1 1.57 1.23 

8 3 13.3 33 0 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.38 0.41 9.6 79 0.08 0.072 0.086 52.5 58 0.8 -2 3 1.58 1.22 

8 3 7.9 26 0 0.75 0.72 0.39 0.37 0.41 7.8 17 0.086 0.079 0.09 50.6 58 1.4 -1 3 1.58 1.22 

8 3 8.6 28 0 0.75 0.73 0.4 0.39 0.42 6.5 17 0.081 0.074 0.084 49 54 1.6 0 4 1.58 1.22 

8 4 2.7 14 0 0.77 0.74 0.42 0.4 0.44 6.3 11 0.084 0.077 0.089 44.8 48 3.7 2 6 1.58 1.22 

8 4 0.6 10 0 0.75 0.73 0.41 0.39 0.43 6.1 11 0.086 0.08 0.09 46.9 51 2.1 1 4 1.58 1.22 

8 4 3 19 0 0.74 0.71 0.39 0.37 0.41 10.8 19 0.086 0.081 0.089 50.3 53 1.5 -1 4 1.58 1.22 

8 4 0.7 3 0 0.74 0.72 0.39 0.37 0.41 9.5 35 0.081 0.075 0.086 52.8 56 2.1 1 4 1.58 1.22 

8 5 10.9 74 0 0.78 0.74 0.42 0.37 0.43 6.4 18 0.092 0.091 0.093 52.7 56 -5.3 -11 -1 1.53 1.25 

8 5 5.5 30 0 0.8 0.77 0.43 0.39 0.44 6.8 11 0.09 0.089 0.091 50.6 52 -5 -10 -1 1.53 1.25 




8 5 10.3 57 0 0.79 0.76 0.45 0.42 0.46 6.6 9 0.091 0.089 0.092 48.5 51 -4.6 -7 0 1.53 1.25 

8 5 13.3 101 0 0.8 0.76 0.44 0.4 0.45 5.9 8 0.093 0.092 0.094 49.9 53 -5.3 -10 -1 1.53 1.25 

8 6 2.2 11 0 0.83 0.81 0.41 0.39 0.42 4.9 10 0.088 0.085 0.091 35.3 37 -4.1 -6 -2 1.6 1.21 

8 6 2.7 12 0 0.84 0.81 0.4 0.38 0.42 5.7 14 0.078 0.076 0.083 38.1 41 -3.5 -7 -1 1.6 1.21 

8 6 5.9 21 0 0.82 0.79 0.4 0.36 0.41 5 26 0.091 0.088 0.095 34.4 38 -3.2 -8 0 1.6 1.21 

8 6 4.4 18 0 0.85 0.83 0.42 0.37 0.44 6.5 18 0.085 0.082 0.087 36.6 40 -4.5 -7 -2 1.6 1.21 

8 7 9.3 25 0 0.68 0.65 0.39 0.37 0.45 6.2 14 0.085 0.078 0.087 24 27 -0.2 -5 3 1.59 1.2 

8 7 16.2 41 0 0.63 0.59 0.35 0.33 0.41 5.2 21 0.09 0.083 0.093 23 25 3.4 -1 7 1.59 1.2 

8 7 27.2 46 0 0.62 0.6 0.34 0.32 0.39 5.5 14 0.091 0.082 0.095 20.9 23 3.4 -2 8 1.59 1.2 

8 7 15.8 73 0 0.62 0.58 0.34 0.31 0.39 6.3 18 0.082 0.075 0.085 19.1 21 4.2 -1 7 1.59 1.2 

8 8 11 26 0 0.77 0.75 0.38 0.34 0.4 6.4 13 0.101 0.098 0.104 37.1 42 -0.1 -3 2 1.57 1.22 

8 8 11.3 29 0 0.75 0.73 0.36 0.34 0.38 6.2 22 0.107 0.104 0.11 36.9 42 -0.3 -5 2 1.57 1.22 

8 8 11.2 26 0 0.77 0.75 0.39 0.37 0.41 9.8 17 0.1 0.097 0.104 38.3 45 0.2 -3 3 1.57 1.22 

8 8 6.3 21 0 0.77 0.73 0.37 0.35 0.39 7.8 18 0.104 0.099 0.11 34.5 41 0.9 -2 3 1.57 1.23 

8 9 1.6 8 0 0.78 0.76 0.39 0.37 0.41 6.3 12 0.097 0.094 0.098 36.8 38 3 2 4 1.6 1.2 

8 9 4.4 11 0 0.8 0.78 0.39 0.37 0.41 7.3 13 0.088 0.083 0.091 44.2 47 2.7 1 4 1.6 1.2 

8 9 4 21 0 0.8 0.77 0.4 0.38 0.43 6.6 15 0.089 0.087 0.09 38 42 3.3 2 5 1.6 1.2 

8 9 5.3 20 0 0.79 0.75 0.4 0.38 0.42 6.2 15 0.096 0.095 0.097 37.5 40 3.5 2 5 1.6 1.2 

8 10 4.2 25 0 0.81 0.79 0.46 0.44 0.48 5 14 0.088 0.084 0.091 31.7 42 -0.1 -6 2 1.59 1.21 

8 10 3 32 0 0.78 0.75 0.43 0.42 0.45 5 20 0.088 0.083 0.091 32.7 41 0.4 -5 3 1.58 1.21 

8 10 1.8 14 0 0.76 0.72 0.42 0.4 0.44 5.6 17 0.087 0.084 0.089 33.8 43 -0.5 -6 2 1.58 1.21 

8 10 3.1 19 0 0.78 0.75 0.43 0.41 0.45 5.7 19 0.081 0.077 0.087 35.5 45 0 -5 2 1.58 1.21 

8 11 0.7 4 0 0.72 0.7 0.4 0.39 0.42 5.8 12 0.085 0.082 0.088 44.5 47 -2.7 -4 -1 1.58 1.19 

8 11 0.6 3 0 0.7 0.69 0.39 0.38 0.4 4.6 14 0.093 0.09 0.098 47 50 -1.8 -3 0 1.58 1.19 

8 11 1 4 0 0.73 0.71 0.42 0.41 0.44 6.1 13 0.089 0.086 0.093 43.5 46 -1.8 -4 -1 1.58 1.19 

8 11 0.6 9 0 0.71 0.69 0.4 0.39 0.42 5 11 0.09 0.086 0.094 43.4 46 -1.9 -6 0 1.58 1.2 

9 1 1.9 13 0 0.79 0.74 0.44 0.42 0.46 6.6 16 0.084 0.082 0.085 43.4 52 -6.9 -11 -5 1.59 1.21 

9 1 4.1 17 0 0.8 0.77 0.46 0.44 0.47 6.7 18 0.079 0.074 0.083 46.3 51 -7.1 -9 -5 1.59 1.21 

9 1 5.3 25 0 0.81 0.77 0.45 0.44 0.47 6 13 0.084 0.081 0.086 43 49 -6.8 -9 -5 1.59 1.21 

9 1 2.7 17 0 0.8 0.76 0.44 0.43 0.46 5.7 21 0.087 0.086 0.088 43.8 50 -6.9 -11 -5 1.59 1.21 

9 2 8.3 44 0 0.78 0.76 0.4 0.37 0.43 7.2 16 0.099 0.098 0.102 39.8 45 -1.2 -8 0 1.57 1.22 

9 2 5.8 66 1.3 0.78 0.75 0.4 0.39 0.41 5.4 17 0.101 0.099 0.104 41.6 42 -3.1 -5 1 1.57 1.23 

9 2 6.4 34 0 0.75 0.73 0.38 0.36 0.4 5.3 27 0.101 0.101 0.102 43.1 45 -3.1 -5 -2 1.57 1.22 

9 2 5.4 17 0 0.77 0.75 0.38 0.36 0.4 5.1 12 0.092 0.089 0.099 42.9 47 -2.3 -5 0 1.57 1.22 

9 3 10 31 0 0.81 0.8 0.44 0.42 0.45 5.3 13 0.076 0.071 0.078 53.4 59 -2.7 -6 0 1.58 1.22 

9 3 9.2 39 0 0.8 0.79 0.43 0.41 0.44 4.1 23 0.085 0.078 0.088 56.8 61 -2.3 -4 -1 1.58 1.22 

9 3 9.7 36 0 0.83 0.82 0.46 0.44 0.48 4.1 9 0.081 0.075 0.084 49.5 56 -1.3 -3 1 1.58 1.22 

9 3 7.9 23 0 0.81 0.79 0.44 0.42 0.45 3.9 11 0.082 0.075 0.085 51.2 58 -1.6 -3 0 1.58 1.22 

9 4 0.6 17 0 0.68 0.65 0.39 0.37 0.41 7 15 0.087 0.081 0.09 45.8 52 -3.1 -5 0 1.58 1.22 

9 4 1 6 0 0.76 0.74 0.39 0.38 0.41 6.4 34 0.077 0.073 0.084 52.3 55 1.2 -1 3 1.58 1.22 

9 4 1 12 0 0.76 0.75 0.41 0.4 0.43 5 10 0.08 0.075 0.083 48.5 52 1.3 0 3 1.58 1.22 

9 4 1.6 14 0 0.75 0.72 0.39 0.38 0.41 4.1 15 0.089 0.082 0.092 48.5 56 2.4 1 4 1.58 1.22 

9 5 7.9 26 0 0.76 0.72 0.41 0.39 0.43 6 8 0.092 0.092 0.093 38.1 42 -1.7 -5 2 1.53 1.25 

9 5 2.7 12 0 0.76 0.71 0.4 0.38 0.42 5.2 7 0.093 0.091 0.096 38.2 42 -1.6 -4 2 1.53 1.25 

9 5 3.5 11 0 0.73 0.69 0.37 0.34 0.39 5.6 10 0.094 0.092 0.096 36.1 38 -1.2 -7 2 1.53 1.25 

9 5 4 59 0.1 0.76 0.73 0.39 0.36 0.41 7.5 22 0.09 0.085 0.096 41.3 43 -2.3 -5 2 1.53 1.25 




9 6 4.2 20 0 0.83 0.8 0.41 0.36 0.43 4.6 18 0.076 0.074 0.083 32.5 35 -2.1 -4 1 1.58 1.22 

9 6 3.9 16 0 0.81 0.77 0.39 0.35 0.41 3.7 14 0.089 0.086 0.092 32.9 36 -2 -7 1 1.6 1.21 

9 6 6.9 18 0 0.84 0.81 0.43 0.41 0.44 4 8 0.083 0.081 0.087 31.7 34 -1.2 -3 2 1.58 1.22 

9 6 2.7 21 0 0.85 0.82 0.42 0.4 0.44 5.6 27 0.079 0.078 0.083 42.5 44 -9.3 -11 -7 1.58 1.22 

9 7 5.8 21 0 0.66 0.63 0.37 0.35 0.41 7.8 18 0.087 0.079 0.092 23.7 27 -2.3 -6 1 1.59 1.2 

9 7 9.7 21 0 0.67 0.63 0.38 0.35 0.43 6.8 21 0.078 0.071 0.082 24.7 26 -3 -7 0 1.59 1.2 

9 7 11.3 24 0 0.67 0.63 0.38 0.35 0.42 6.3 16 0.081 0.071 0.086 24.9 28 -2.5 -6 0 1.59 1.2 

9 7 30 64 0 0.67 0.64 0.37 0.35 0.42 5.8 19 0.085 0.074 0.091 24.1 27 -3.1 -7 0 1.59 1.2 

9 8 18.4 40 0 0.76 0.73 0.39 0.37 0.42 8.8 15 0.094 0.091 0.101 36.2 40 -1.2 -3 1 1.57 1.22 

9 8 6.2 32 0 0.77 0.74 0.4 0.38 0.41 7.2 13 0.097 0.093 0.104 41.8 44 -4.2 -6 -2 1.57 1.23 

9 8 7.3 31 0 0.75 0.73 0.37 0.35 0.39 5.9 18 0.097 0.091 0.101 39.3 43 -3.6 -7 -1 1.57 1.22 

9 8 6.8 19 0 0.78 0.75 0.38 0.36 0.4 5.8 14 0.097 0.093 0.103 44.8 51 -3.4 -6 -1 1.57 1.22 

9 9 4.6 15 0 0.83 0.81 0.42 0.39 0.44 5.6 15 0.08 0.077 0.083 41.7 43 0.6 -2 2 1.6 1.2 

9 9 8.1 16 0 0.82 0.8 0.41 0.39 0.43 5 29 0.093 0.09 0.096 39.2 46 1.9 -2 4 1.6 1.2 

9 9 4.8 25 0 0.83 0.81 0.43 0.41 0.45 5.4 11 0.089 0.086 0.091 38.1 42 2.3 0 4 1.6 1.2 

9 9 2.2 19 0 0.82 0.79 0.42 0.4 0.43 5 12 0.09 0.085 0.091 38.3 42 1.4 0 3 1.59 1.2 

9 9 6.7 39 0 0.8 0.78 0.39 0.38 0.41 5.9 17 0.085 0.08 0.089 44.7 49 0.9 -1 3 1.59 1.2 

9 10 13.7 96 0 0.77 0.73 0.44 0.43 0.46 5 17 0.085 0.08 0.09 33.4 40 -1.8 -5 1 1.58 1.21 

9 10 5.9 29 0 0.76 0.73 0.44 0.42 0.46 5.8 17 0.088 0.084 0.092 33.5 40 -1.9 -6 1 1.58 1.21 

9 10 18.9 142 0 0.83 0.79 0.48 0.46 0.49 5.5 15 0.085 0.079 0.09 39 50 -5.1 -11 -3 1.59 1.21 

9 10 9.5 87 0 0.8 0.76 0.46 0.45 0.47 5.7 16 0.084 0.078 0.091 40.8 51 -5.7 -10 -3 1.58 1.21 

9 11 1.2 48 0 0.7 0.68 0.38 0.37 0.4 4.8 25 0.09 0.086 0.094 42.4 45 -0.5 -2 1 1.58 1.19 

9 11 1.3 14 0 0.7 0.68 0.4 0.38 0.42 4.6 12 0.084 0.081 0.088 48.1 51 -2 -3 0 1.58 1.19 

9 11 1.2 5 0 0.71 0.69 0.4 0.37 0.42 4.6 14 0.084 0.081 0.088 44.4 45 -1.7 -3 0 1.58 1.19 

9 11 1.5 31 0 0.7 0.68 0.39 0.38 0.4 5.2 20 0.091 0.088 0.096 46 50 -1.5 -3 0 1.58 1.19 

10 1 3.1 17 0 0.76 0.74 0.42 0.41 0.44 5.7 35 0.085 0.084 0.086 31.8 34 1.9 0 4 1.59 1.21 

10 1 2 19 0 0.75 0.72 0.41 0.39 0.42 5 12 0.089 0.086 0.091 31.8 34 1.2 -1 3 1.59 1.21 

10 1 1.4 7 0 0.75 0.72 0.4 0.39 0.41 4.9 14 0.088 0.085 0.091 31.1 33 1.4 -1 4 1.59 1.21 

10 1 3.2 15 0 0.75 0.72 0.4 0.38 0.41 4.8 14 0.085 0.084 0.087 34 36 1.3 -1 4 1.59 1.21 

10 2 8.5 29 0 0.76 0.74 0.39 0.35 0.4 4.4 13 0.096 0.094 0.099 29.1 31 -1 -7 0 1.57 1.22 

10 2 16.7 44 0 0.75 0.72 0.37 0.36 0.39 5 18 0.102 0.1 0.104 26.9 29 -0.7 -2 2 1.57 1.22 

10 2 11.1 29 0 0.76 0.73 0.4 0.38 0.41 6.6 47 0.099 0.096 0.104 28.6 30 -0.6 -2 1 1.57 1.22 

10 2 5.6 28 0 0.75 0.73 0.39 0.37 0.4 5.6 26 0.1 0.097 0.105 28 31 -1.2 -4 1 1.57 1.23 

10 3 8.9 30 0 0.61 0.58 0.31 0.31 0.33 2.9 12 0.092 0.086 0.094 30.2 32 3.9 1 8 1.58 1.22 

10 3 22.6 70 0 0.6 0.59 0.32 0.31 0.33 3.5 12 0.085 0.077 0.09 32.9 38 3.4 1 6 1.58 1.22 

10 3 7.5 26 0 0.61 0.6 0.34 0.33 0.36 3.3 17 0.08 0.075 0.083 31.9 35 4 2 7 1.58 1.22 

10 3 24.3 64 0 0.59 0.57 0.32 0.31 0.34 2.9 11 0.092 0.087 0.096 28.4 33 5.3 3 11 1.58 1.22 

10 4 4.1 21 0 0.64 0.63 0.35 0.34 0.37 3.9 8 0.087 0.083 0.089 32.6 34 5.4 4 8 1.58 1.22 

10 4 3.9 16 0 0.64 0.63 0.35 0.34 0.37 3.8 9 0.087 0.082 0.09 33.6 37 4.2 2 6 1.58 1.22 

10 4 1.9 24 0 0.64 0.63 0.33 0.32 0.35 4.3 11 0.088 0.083 0.09 34.1 37 3.2 1 8 1.58 1.22 

10 4 8 39 0 0.64 0.62 0.33 0.32 0.35 5 12 0.081 0.075 0.087 34.1 36 3.7 1 6 1.58 1.22 

10 5 3.3 13 0 0.77 0.74 0.41 0.37 0.43 5.2 13 0.085 0.083 0.088 33.8 36 -0.6 -6 1 1.53 1.25 

10 5 6.3 15 0 0.76 0.71 0.4 0.37 0.42 5.1 21 0.091 0.089 0.094 34.2 36 -0.6 -5 1 1.53 1.25 

10 5 5.6 16 0 0.77 0.72 0.42 0.39 0.44 5.7 8 0.088 0.086 0.09 33.7 35 0 -3 2 1.53 1.25 

10 5 2.5 22 0 0.77 0.72 0.42 0.38 0.43 5.2 10 0.091 0.089 0.092 33 36 -0.8 -6 1 1.53 1.25 

10 6 2.5 12 0 0.75 0.71 0.38 0.35 0.39 3.8 12 0.093 0.09 0.096 29.1 32 -2.8 -7 -1 1.6 1.21 




10 6 5.4 19 0 0.77 0.72 0.38 0.35 0.39 3.9 20 0.086 0.083 0.089 32 34 -1.1 -2 0 1.58 1.22 

10 6 4 19 0 0.77 0.74 0.39 0.37 0.41 3.4 10 0.09 0.088 0.092 30.4 33 -1 -2 1 1.58 1.22 

10 6 5.3 20 0 0.77 0.73 0.38 0.36 0.4 3.1 11 0.094 0.093 0.097 28.9 31 -1.4 -3 1 1.58 1.22 

10 7 17.9 34 0 0.67 0.64 0.39 0.37 0.43 5.4 14 0.086 0.082 0.088 24.6 27 -2.2 -4 1 1.59 1.2 

10 7 19.4 49 0 0.66 0.63 0.39 0.36 0.43 5 16 0.084 0.079 0.086 25.4 29 -2.9 -5 0 1.59 1.2 

10 7 11.9 25 0 0.66 0.64 0.37 0.35 0.4 5.3 15 0.088 0.081 0.09 24.7 27 -2.8 -5 1 1.59 1.2 

10 7 18.7 36 0 0.65 0.62 0.36 0.34 0.4 5.6 19 0.084 0.078 0.086 28 32 -1.9 -5 2 1.59 1.2 

10 8 8.2 33 0 0.76 0.73 0.38 0.36 0.4 5.8 14 0.094 0.092 0.097 29.1 31 -1.6 -3 0 1.57 1.22 

10 8 21 60 0 0.74 0.71 0.36 0.35 0.38 6.3 13 0.101 0.099 0.104 27.3 29 -1.3 -3 0 1.57 1.22 

10 8 15.7 33 0 0.75 0.71 0.38 0.37 0.4 8.2 13 0.097 0.093 0.102 28.8 30 -0.7 -2 1 1.57 1.22 

10 8 6.1 25 0 0.75 0.72 0.38 0.37 0.39 7.2 14 0.099 0.093 0.105 27.5 29 -1.6 -3 0 1.57 1.23 

10 9 1.6 9 0 0.73 0.69 0.37 0.36 0.39 4.3 10 0.095 0.091 0.099 29.6 32 2 -1 4 1.59 1.2 

10 9 7.9 20 0 0.74 0.7 0.37 0.35 0.39 4.9 11 0.084 0.082 0.087 31.7 34 2.4 1 4 1.59 1.2 

10 9 5.3 13 0 0.74 0.7 0.39 0.37 0.4 4.3 12 0.091 0.088 0.093 32.6 36 2.9 1 4 1.59 1.2 

10 9 10.9 28 0 0.74 0.71 0.38 0.37 0.4 4.1 14 0.1 0.098 0.102 26.8 31 3.1 1 4 1.59 1.2 

10 10 2.8 17 0 0.79 0.76 0.44 0.43 0.45 3.8 13 0.09 0.087 0.091 28.3 32 0.6 -2 2 1.59 1.21 

10 10 2.9 26 0 0.77 0.73 0.42 0.41 0.43 3.9 21 0.088 0.085 0.09 28.3 31 0.1 -2 2 1.58 1.21 

10 10 2.4 29 0 0.75 0.71 0.4 0.38 0.41 4 15 0.089 0.088 0.09 27.7 32 -0.1 -3 2 1.58 1.21 

10 10 6.1 25 0 0.76 0.74 0.41 0.4 0.42 4.1 18 0.084 0.081 0.087 32.4 36 0.2 -2 2 1.58 1.21 

10 11 1.5 7 0 0.71 0.68 0.39 0.38 0.4 4 10 0.081 0.078 0.084 40.5 42 -0.9 -2 1 1.58 1.19 

10 11 2.8 18 0 0.71 0.68 0.39 0.37 0.4 4.1 20 0.089 0.086 0.093 45.2 46 -1.6 -3 0 1.58 1.19 

10 11 1.8 9 0 0.72 0.69 0.41 0.39 0.42 5.2 13 0.084 0.081 0.088 41 43 -0.2 -2 2 1.58 1.19 

10 11 0.9 15 0 0.7 0.68 0.39 0.38 0.41 4.8 14 0.087 0.083 0.091 42.4 44 -1.7 -4 0 1.58 1.2 

11 1 11 48 0 0.76 0.73 0.45 0.43 0.47 7.3 17 0.079 0.076 0.081 35.2 38 -3.8 -6 -2 1.59 1.21 

11 1 2.7 11 0 0.76 0.72 0.45 0.42 0.46 6.4 23 0.086 0.085 0.087 35.6 38 -3.8 -6 -2 1.59 1.21 

11 1 16.5 45 0 0.78 0.74 0.47 0.45 0.49 6.8 16 0.083 0.08 0.085 34.2 37 -2.3 -4 0 1.59 1.21 

11 1 5 21 0 0.76 0.73 0.46 0.44 0.47 6.2 16 0.085 0.082 0.087 35.6 41 -3.3 -5 -1 1.59 1.21 

11 1 2 14 0 0.75 0.7 0.44 0.41 0.46 6.8 18 0.084 0.083 0.085 37.7 42 -4.8 -6 -3 1.59 1.21 

11 2 1.5 10 0 0.76 0.75 0.41 0.4 0.43 5.1 15 0.091 0.085 0.098 45.8 53 -4.2 -7 -1 1.57 1.22 

11 2 1.7 17 0 0.77 0.76 0.42 0.41 0.43 5.6 19 0.091 0.087 0.095 42.5 49 -3.6 -7 -1 1.57 1.22 

11 2 1.6 8 0 0.76 0.74 0.41 0.39 0.42 5.1 13 0.1 0.099 0.103 43 52 -3.5 -6 0 1.57 1.22 

11 2 1.5 9 0 0.79 0.78 0.44 0.42 0.46 6.5 10 0.096 0.093 0.1 41.7 45 -2.5 -5 0 1.57 1.22 

11 2 1.6 23 0 0.76 0.74 0.43 0.41 0.44 5.4 18 0.1 0.097 0.103 43 47 -3.1 -6 -1 1.57 1.23 

11 3 2.7 16 0 0.73 0.69 0.41 0.39 0.44 5.2 12 0.085 0.08 0.087 52.2 58 -2.7 -5 0 1.58 1.22 

11 3 3.6 21 0 0.74 0.71 0.41 0.4 0.44 6.5 32 0.073 0.068 0.078 53.2 58 -1.8 -4 0 1.58 1.22 

11 3 0.7 15 0 0.75 0.72 0.43 0.41 0.45 5.6 12 0.079 0.074 0.082 52.3 57 -2.6 -5 -1 1.58 1.22 

11 3 1 19 0 0.75 0.72 0.43 0.4 0.45 4.7 11 0.087 0.082 0.089 54.8 61 -3 -4 0 1.58 1.22 

11 3 0.4 13 0 0.78 0.75 0.46 0.42 0.48 5.1 8 0.084 0.078 0.087 48.9 54 -1.8 -4 0 1.58 1.22 

11 4 3.3 20 0 0.77 0.76 0.45 0.44 0.46 5.8 11 0.085 0.081 0.087 55.9 58 -3.4 -5 -1 1.58 1.22 

11 4 0.4 18 0 0.75 0.73 0.42 0.41 0.44 6.7 12 0.084 0.078 0.087 57.1 62 -3 -6 -2 1.58 1.22 

11 4 3.8 33 0 0.76 0.74 0.43 0.41 0.44 7.8 40 0.08 0.076 0.084 60 64 -3 -5 -1 1.58 1.22 

11 4 0.6 21 0 0.76 0.75 0.44 0.42 0.45 7 13 0.081 0.076 0.083 56.5 59 -3.3 -5 -2 1.58 1.22 

11 4 0.5 10 0 0.76 0.75 0.43 0.42 0.46 6.1 11 0.087 0.084 0.089 61.1 65 -2.8 -4 -1 1.58 1.22 

11 5 2.1 10 0 0.79 0.76 0.46 0.43 0.48 6.3 8 0.089 0.088 0.09 52.8 56 -3.4 -8 1 1.53 1.25 

11 5 1.4 10 0 0.78 0.75 0.45 0.42 0.46 5.5 8 0.093 0.092 0.095 50.9 53 -2.5 -7 3 1.53 1.25 

11 5 1.6 15 0 0.75 0.72 0.42 0.38 0.43 6.3 15 0.09 0.089 0.092 51.7 55 -3.2 -10 3 1.53 1.25 




11 5 1.4 9 0 0.77 0.75 0.43 0.4 0.45 6.5 12 0.088 0.085 0.092 55.9 58 -3.6 -9 2 1.53 1.25 

11 5 1.4 8 0 0.78 0.76 0.44 0.4 0.46 6.7 10 0.086 0.084 0.087 52.9 57 -3.4 -9 2 1.53 1.25 

11 6 1.2 10 0 0.83 0.8 0.43 0.41 0.45 4.4 17 0.089 0.087 0.094 50.9 56 -4.9 -9 -1 1.6 1.21 

11 6 1.6 15 0 0.86 0.84 0.46 0.43 0.48 4.6 17 0.088 0.086 0.091 47.1 51 -2.9 -7 0 1.6 1.21 

11 6 1.4 22 0 0.84 0.81 0.45 0.42 0.46 4.3 19 0.084 0.08 0.092 47.2 51 -4.3 -7 -1 1.6 1.21 

11 6 3.1 38 0 0.81 0.78 0.42 0.39 0.44 6.5 31 0.091 0.088 0.096 48.2 52 -3.5 -7 0 1.6 1.21 

11 6 1.3 10 0 0.83 0.8 0.43 0.41 0.45 5.1 15 0.082 0.079 0.09 54.8 58 -4.1 -8 -2 1.6 1.21 

11 7 7.4 19 0 0.65 0.63 0.38 0.36 0.41 6.4 19 0.084 0.079 0.085 24.5 28 -5.7 -7 -2 1.59 1.2 

11 7 22.6 44 0 0.67 0.64 0.38 0.36 0.42 6 16 0.087 0.078 0.089 25.1 29 -6.8 -8 -4 1.59 1.2 

11 7 8.4 25 0 0.63 0.6 0.38 0.36 0.42 6.7 15 0.081 0.079 0.085 20.2 24 -3.9 -6 -1 1.59 1.2 

11 7 16.7 39 0 0.66 0.64 0.4 0.38 0.44 5.6 18 0.083 0.076 0.086 24.8 29 -5.9 -8 -3 1.59 1.2 

11 7 22.3 48 0 0.65 0.63 0.37 0.35 0.4 6.2 18 0.085 0.077 0.089 24 27 -5.5 -8 -2 1.59 1.2 

11 8 2.8 14 0 0.77 0.74 0.41 0.39 0.42 6.6 17 0.092 0.086 0.104 44.7 49 -3.7 -6 0 1.57 1.22 

11 8 2.5 30 0 0.77 0.74 0.41 0.4 0.42 6.6 23 0.093 0.091 0.098 42.7 45 -4.2 -6 -1 1.57 1.22 

11 8 4.5 23 0 0.75 0.73 0.4 0.34 0.41 6.6 21 0.1 0.098 0.105 43.6 46 -3.2 -7 0 1.57 1.22 

11 8 3.3 21 0 0.78 0.75 0.43 0.38 0.44 8 13 0.098 0.096 0.103 41.8 45 -2.9 -8 0 1.57 1.22 

11 8 3.2 21 0 0.76 0.73 0.42 0.4 0.43 6.8 12 0.101 0.099 0.107 42.4 46 -3.2 -5 -1 1.57 1.23 

11 9 0.4 6 0 0.78 0.75 0.43 0.41 0.44 6 15 0.092 0.09 0.094 48.7 53 -2.2 -4 0 1.6 1.2 

11 9 0.8 6 0 0.8 0.78 0.44 0.42 0.46 6.6 18 0.085 0.082 0.088 55.1 56 -4.2 -6 -2 1.6 1.2 

11 9 0.5 6 0 0.79 0.77 0.44 0.42 0.46 6.4 14 0.087 0.086 0.089 47.9 49 -2.5 -5 0 1.6 1.2 

11 9 0.5 6 0 0.78 0.76 0.43 0.41 0.45 5.5 12 0.1 0.098 0.101 47.4 50 -0.5 -2 2 1.6 1.2 

11 9 1.4 6 0 0.83 0.81 0.47 0.46 0.49 6.2 12 0.097 0.095 0.098 46 48 -1.4 -3 0 1.6 1.2 

11 10 14.4 117 0 0.76 0.71 0.45 0.43 0.46 4.2 15 0.091 0.085 0.094 32.1 37 -1.2 -4 1 1.58 1.21 

11 10 4.6 30 0 0.73 0.68 0.43 0.41 0.45 4.7 14 0.089 0.085 0.09 33.3 42 -1.8 -6 0 1.58 1.21 

11 10 29.9 267 0 0.75 0.72 0.44 0.42 0.46 5.2 16 0.083 0.079 0.087 34.1 41 -1 -5 2 1.58 1.21 

11 10 17.6 182 0 0.75 0.72 0.44 0.42 0.45 5.1 17 0.083 0.079 0.086 32.5 38 -1 -5 2 1.58 1.21 

11 10 5.5 47 0 0.75 0.71 0.43 0.42 0.45 4.4 26 0.092 0.089 0.094 32.1 38 -0.9 -4 2 1.58 1.21 

11 11 1 4 0 0.79 0.78 0.45 0.44 0.47 5.6 11 0.087 0.084 0.091 43.6 46 -5.6 -7 -4 1.58 1.19 

11 11 0.6 10 0 0.76 0.75 0.43 0.42 0.44 5.2 13 0.089 0.086 0.093 45.5 46 -6.3 -8 -5 1.58 1.2 

11 11 0.5 4 0 0.76 0.75 0.42 0.4 0.44 5.2 11 0.084 0.08 0.088 49.2 50 -8.4 -10 -7 1.58 1.19 

11 11 1.3 5 0 0.77 0.76 0.43 0.42 0.45 5.3 17 0.082 0.079 0.086 51.8 55 -7.7 -9 -6 1.58 1.19 

11 11 0.6 5 0 0.76 0.75 0.42 0.41 0.43 5 10 0.086 0.084 0.089 46.1 49 -6.1 -8 -4 1.58 1.19 



Appendix C - Data Test Files from Audio Development 

See files: 

• App C - CTL CHRT OSTA 97-3 - Audio Dev 

• App C - OSTACOMP10 - Audio Dev 

• Appendix C Abbreviations 

ECC 

PPavg 

XTX 

XTA 

DEVr 

DEVA 

DEFLr 

DEFLA 

BLERA 

CRCX 

I3RA 

I11RA 

REFN 

REFA 

SYMN 

SYMX 

SYMA 

RNX 

RNA 

RAX 

RAA 

VNX 

VNA 

VAX 

VAA 

3TPJ 

3TLJ 

JITMAX 

BETAA 

BETA Rng 

WAWM 

Eccentricity 

Push-Pull Average 

Maximum Crosstalk (among the 10 measured radii) 

Average Crosstalk (across the 10 measured radii) 

Range of Vertical Deviation (among the 10 measured radii) 

Average of Vertical Deviation 

Range of Vertical Deflection 

Average of Vertical Deflection 

BLER average 

Maximum Crosstalk 

I3 reflectivity average 

I11 reflectivity average 

Minimum Reflectivity 

Average Reflectivity 

Minimum Symmetry 

Maximum Symmetry 

Average Symmetry 

Maximum Radial Noise 

Average Radial Noise 

Maximum Radial Acceleration 

Average Radial Acceleration 

Maximum Vertical Noise 

Average Vertical Noise 

Maximum Vertical Acceleration 

Average Vertical Acceleration 

3T pit jitter (average) 

3T land jitter (average) 

Maximum Jitter among the 18 features 

Average Beta across the disc 

Range of Beta across the disc 

Weighted Average Window Margin (average across the disc) 



Control Chart Data 

for OSTA Study 1997 

DATE MID SVYA TRPA ECC Ppavg XTX XTA DEVN DEVX DEVA 

2/2/97 0.0 1.3 0 17.2 0.0086 0 0 0 0 0 

2/3/97 0.0 1.3 0 21.4 0.0086 0 0 0 0 0 

2/4/97 0.0 1.3 0 19.7 0.0086 0 0 0 0 0 

2/5/97 0.0 1.3 0 21.1 0.0086 0 0 0 0 0 

2/6/97 0.0 1.3 0 14.4 0.0000 0 0 0 0 0 

2/7/97 115.2 1.208 1.588 16.4 0.0836 31.3 26.7 -0.046 0.052 -0.008 

2/8/97 115.2 1.206 1.59 16.4 0.0828 31.5 27.6 -0.054 0.043 -0.014 

2/9/97 115.2 1.207 1.588 18.1 0.0835 30.2 26.2 -0.046 0.06 -0.007 

2/10/97 115.1 1.208 1.587 15.7 0.0829 33.5 28.5 -0.044 0.051 -0.007 

2/14/97 115.2 1.208 1.59 20.3 0.0802 29.2 26.8 -0.05 0.038 -0.015 

2/14/97 115.2 1.208 1.588 20 0.0827 27.9 25.7 -0.044 0.037 -0.013 

2/16/97 115.2 1.208 1.589 16.9 0.0833 29.7 26.9 -0.046 0.053 -0.01 

2/16/97 115.2 1.208 1.589 20.6 0.0853 27.8 24.8 -0.036 0.037 -0.01 

2/17/97 115.2 1.208 1.589 18 0.0851 28 25.3 -0.039 0.048 -0.008 

2/18/97 115.2 1.207 1.589 21.6 0.0847 27.3 25 -0.036 0.05 -0.003 

2/19/97 115.2 1.207 1.59 17.9 0.0845 29.4 26.8 -0.056 0.059 -0.011 

2/19/97 115.1 1.207 1.59 19.8 0.0851 28.8 24.9 -0.055 0.06 -0.01 

2/20/97 115.2 1.207 1.59 16.3 0.0845 30.9 27.3 -0.065 0.054 -0.016 

2/21/97 115.1 1.208 1.587 21.3 0.0854 28.2 25.4 -0.066 0.051 -0.016 

2/22/97 115.1 1.205 1.591 14.6 0.0835 32.9 29.6 -0.069 0.053 -0.018 

2/23/97 115.2 1.208 1.588 19 0.0843 29.2 25.9 -0.069 0.045 -0.02 

RAW CONTROL 

CHART DATA 

34002 CTRL 0 0 0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0 0 0 

34003 CTRL 0 0 0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0 0 0 

34004 CTRL 0 0 0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0 0 0 

34005 CTRL 0 0 0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0 0 0 

34006 CTRL 0 0 0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0 0 0 

34007 CTRL 45.888 49.738 115.158 1.206 1.212 1.208 1.584 1.59 1.588 


C-3.1




DATE MID SVYA TRPA ECC Ppavg XTX XTA DEVN DEVX DEVA 

34008 CTRL 45.966 49.736 115.162 1.202 1.209 1.206 1.583 1.6 1.59 

34009 CTRL 45.952 49.738 115.16 1.2 1.211 1.207 1.583 1.59 1.588 

34010 CTRL 45.96 49.742 115.146 1.206 1.213 1.208 1.583 1.59 1.587 

34014 CTRL 45.884 49.694 115.166 1.207 1.212 1.208 1.582 1.595 1.59 

34014 CTRL 45.886 49.736 115.152 1.206 1.213 1.208 1.581 1.592 1.588 

34016 CTRL 45.926 49.736 115.154 1.206 1.21 1.208 1.582 1.593 1.589 

34016 CTRL 45.878 49.724 115.17 1.205 1.211 1.208 1.586 1.593 1.589 

34017 CTRL 45.93 49.724 115.164 1.206 1.211 1.208 1.585 1.59 1.589 

34018 CTRL 45.878 49.696 115.16 1.2 1.21 1.207 1.585 1.591 1.589 

34019 CTRL 45.854 49.694 115.15 1.204 1.209 1.207 1.585 1.595 1.59 

34019 CTRL 45.894 49.69 115.148 1.203 1.211 1.207 1.584 1.593 1.59 

34020 CTRL 45.926 49.7 115.16 1.203 1.21 1.207 1.586 1.594 1.59 

34021 CTRL 45.932 49.688 115.144 1.206 1.215 1.208 1.583 1.591 1.587 

34022 CTRL 45.898 49.696 115.148 1.197 1.208 1.205 1.588 1.595 1.591 

34023 CTRL 45.934 49.698 115.152 1.205 1.218 1.208 1.58 1.593 1.588 


C-3.2




DATE 

2/2/97 

2/3/97 

2/4/97 

2/5/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/8/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/14/97 

2/14/97 

2/16/97 

2/16/97 

2/17/97 

2/18/97 

2/19/97 

2/19/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/22/97 

2/23/97 

DEFLN DEFLX DEFLA BLERX BLERA BERLX I3RA I11RA REFN REFA 

0 0 0 20 8.5 3 0.397 0.774 68.2 68.6 

0 0 0 10 3.7 3 0.396 0.774 68.2 68.7 

0 0 0 10 4.2 3 0.397 0.774 68.2 68.6 

0 0 0 12 4.4 3 0.398 0.773 67.9 68.4 

0 0 0 12 3.2 3 0.397 0.775 68.3 68.8 

-0.247 0.245 0.011 10 2.8 3 0.397 0.774 68.2 68.7 

-0.267 0.226 0.001 13 4.6 3 0.398 0.774 68.1 68.6 

-0.205 0.263 0.023 12 4.3 3 0.398 0.775 68.2 68.5 

-0.205 0.244 0.017 13 4.6 3 0.398 0.773 68.2 68.6 

-0.242 0.245 0.003 59 6.2 7 0.405 0.788 65.6 68.1 

-0.225 0.225 0.003 16 6.9 3 0.398 0.772 67.8 68.2 

-0.226 0.265 0.018 15 4.6 3 0.398 0.774 67.9 68.4 

-0.224 0.227 0.013 13 3.9 2 0.396 0.777 68.2 68.7 

-0.206 0.264 0.021 15 3 3 0.396 0.776 68.3 68.7 

-0.205 0.245 0.014 12 4.3 3 0.395 0.775 68.2 68.6 

-0.268 0.265 0.009 17 4.6 2 0.396 0.776 68.2 68.6 

-0.228 0.286 0.018 11 3 3 0.396 0.777 68.2 68.6 

-0.249 0.247 0.003 12 4.1 3 0.396 0.775 68.2 68.7 

-0.227 0.226 -0.003 15 3.2 3 0.396 0.776 68.3 68.8 

-0.268 0.243 -0.006 13 4.9 3 0.397 0.776 68.2 68.6 

-0.268 0.247 -0.006 13 4.5 3 0.396 0.776 68.1 68.5 

RAW CONTROL 

CHART DATA 

34002 

34003 

34004 

34005 

34006 

34007 

17.2 0.0841 0 0 0 0.0876 0 0 0 0 

21.4 0.0847 0 0 0 0.0881 0 0 0 0 

19.7 0.0835 0 0 0 0.0881 0 0 0 0 

21.1 0.0849 0 0 0 0.0877 0 0 0 0 

14.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

16.4 0.0798 0.0826 0.0855 0.0848 0.082 0.0875 0.0884 0.089 0.0878 


C-3.3




DATE 

34008 

34009 

34010 

34014 

34014 

34016 

34016 

34017 

34018 

34019 

34019 

34020 

34021 

34022 

34023 

DEFLN DEFLX DEFLA BLERX BLERA BERLX I3RA I11RA REFN REFA 

16.4 0.0798 0.0821 0.0849 0.0821 0.082 0.086 0.0884 0.0879 0.0863 

18.1 0.0791 0.082 0.0841 0.0837 0.082 0.0864 0.0885 0.0883 0.0881 

15.7 0.0784 0.0839 0.085 0.0843 0.0815 0.0866 0.0881 0.0877 0.0868 

20.3 0.0766 0.0802 0.0815 0.0815 0.0796 0.083 0.0847 0.0846 0.0844 

20 0.0786 0.0823 0.0832 0.0838 0.081 0.0856 0.0874 0.0866 0.0872 

16.9 0.079 0.0835 0.0847 0.0851 0.0814 0.0869 0.0877 0.0884 0.088 

20.6 0.0808 0.0857 0.0872 0.0863 0.0832 0.0884 0.0899 0.0899 0.0887 

18 0.0804 0.0845 0.0866 0.0872 0.0829 0.0883 0.0897 0.0904 0.0903 

21.6 0.08 0.0849 0.0856 0.0858 0.0832 0.0881 0.0897 0.0891 0.0881 

17.9 0.0799 0.0849 0.085 0.0867 0.0828 0.0875 0.0897 0.0899 0.0885 

19.8 0.0808 0.0857 0.087 0.0858 0.0839 0.0881 0.0903 0.0903 0.0889 

16.3 0.0797 0.0846 0.0854 0.0854 0.0829 0.0886 0.0899 0.0889 0.0896 

21.3 0.0808 0.0862 0.0873 0.0869 0.0833 0.0888 0.0905 0.0901 0.0901 

14.6 0.0791 0.0836 0.0859 0.0853 0.083 0.0869 0.0894 0.0889 0.0884 

19 0.0801 0.0855 0.0858 0.0862 0.083 0.088 0.0895 0.0895 0.0887 


C-3.4




DATE 

2/2/97 

2/3/97 

2/4/97 

2/5/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/8/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/14/97 

2/14/97 

2/16/97 

2/16/97 

2/17/97 

2/18/97 

2/19/97 

2/19/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/22/97 

2/23/97 

SYMN SYMX SYMA RNX RNA RAX RAA VNX VNA VAX 

-2.0 -1.6 -1.9 7.2 6.4 1 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 

-3.1 -1.6 -1.9 7.2 6.1 1.8 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.0 

-2.0 -1.7 -1.9 8.5 6.7 1 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.9 

-3.1 -1.7 -2.0 8.3 6.9 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.4 1.0 

-3.1 -1.5 -1.9 7.8 6.5 2.1 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.0 

-3.1 -1.6 -1.9 7.2 6.3 2.3 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 

-3.2 -1.6 -1.0 6.9 6.2 1.9 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 

-3.1 -1.7 -1.0 7.9 6.4 2.1 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 

-3.1 -1.6 -1.0 7.5 6.5 2.3 1.7 0.5 0.5 1.1 

-5.5 1.5 -3.6 22.7 8.6 2.4 1.3 1.1 0.4 1.3 

-3.2 -1.8 -2.1 7.7 6.6 1.8 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 

-2.0 -1.6 -1.9 8.1 6.6 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 

-3.0 -1.6 -1.9 8.6 6.9 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 

-2.9 -1.6 -1.9 6.0 6.1 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 

-3.0 -1.6 -1.9 7.0 6.1 2.4 1.2 0.5 0.4 1.0 

-2.0 -1.7 -1.9 7.9 6.4 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.1 

-2.0 -1.6 -1.9 7.4 6.2 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.1 

-2.9 -1.6 -1.9 6.7 5.9 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 

-2.0 -1.6 -1.9 8.0 6.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 

-3.1 -1.7 -1.0 7.3 6.1 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 

-3.0 -1.7 -1.9 7.7 6.3 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 

RAW CONTROL 

CHART DATA 

34002 

34003 

34004 

34005 

34006 

34007 

0 0 0 0 0 0.0858 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0.0864 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0.0858 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0.0863 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0.0864 0.0862 0.085 0.0828 0.0812 0.0809 0.085 0.0869 0.0868 0.0861 


C-3.5




DATE 

34008 

34009 

34010 

34014 

34014 

34016 

34016 

34017 

34018 

34019 

34019 

34020 

34021 

34022 

34023 

SYMN SYMX SYMA RNX RNA RAX RAA VNX VNA VAX 

0.0862 0.0853 0.0851 0.082 0.0808 0.0809 0.0841 0.0867 0.0849 0.0844 

0.0867 0.086 0.0847 0.0832 0.0806 0.0805 0.0842 0.0863 0.086 0.086 

0.0858 0.0854 0.0854 0.0813 0.079 0.08 0.0853 0.0865 0.086 0.0847 

0.0832 0.0826 0.0823 0.0795 0.0778 0.078 0.0815 0.0831 0.083 0.082 

0.0849 0.0857 0.0847 0.0824 0.0806 0.0798 0.084 0.0853 0.0851 0.0855 

0.0864 0.0866 0.0857 0.0823 0.0807 0.0802 0.0851 0.0862 0.0867 0.0857 

0.0884 0.0875 0.0874 0.0855 0.0822 0.082 0.087 0.0885 0.0881 0.0872 

0.0882 0.0871 0.0869 0.085 0.0824 0.0816 0.0863 0.0882 0.0888 0.0879 

0.0881 0.0867 0.0865 0.0847 0.0818 0.0816 0.0866 0.0876 0.0875 0.0859 

0.0877 0.0882 0.0863 0.084 0.0818 0.0813 0.0862 0.0873 0.0883 0.0867 

0.0877 0.0871 0.0871 0.0855 0.0825 0.0824 0.0869 0.0886 0.0881 0.0867 

0.0871 0.0877 0.0863 0.0841 0.0819 0.0813 0.0867 0.0876 0.0871 0.0874 

0.0882 0.0891 0.0868 0.0841 0.0812 0.0821 0.0875 0.0889 0.0885 0.0881 

0.0865 0.0867 0.0838 0.084 0.0805 0.0811 0.0853 0.0876 0.0871 0.0861 

0.0869 0.0869 0.0858 0.0836 0.0807 0.0815 0.0868 0.0876 0.0879 0.0867 


C-3.6




DATE 

2/2/97 

2/3/97 

2/4/97 

2/5/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/8/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/14/97 

2/14/97 

2/16/97 

2/16/97 

2/17/97 

2/18/97 

2/19/97 

2/19/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/22/97 

2/23/97 

VAA 3TPJ 3TLJ JITMAX BETAN BETAX BETAA BETA Rng WAWM 

0.6 38.5 37.1 38.5 2.0 3.3 2.4 1.3 10% 

0.7 38.4 36.8 38.4 2.1 3.5 2.4 1.4 11% 

0.7 38.2 36.7 38.2 2.1 3.4 2.4 1.3 11% 

0.7 38.8 37.4 38.8 2.2 3.6 2.5 1.4 10% 

0.7 38.1 36.5 38.1 2.1 3.4 2.4 1.3 11% 

0.7 38.5 37.0 38.5 1.0 3.3 2.4 2.3 10% 

0.7 38.7 37.2 38.7 2.1 3.6 2.4 1.5 9% 

0.8 38.3 36.5 38.3 2.1 3.4 2.4 1.3 11% 

0.8 38.8 37.4 38.8 2.1 3.4 2.4 1.3 10% 

0.7 37.8 36.9 37.8 -1.4 6.5 4.5 7.9 10% 

0.6 38.9 37.5 38.9 2.3 3.7 2.6 1.4 9% 

0.6 38.3 36.8 38.3 2.0 3.3 2.4 1.3 11% 

0.6 38.1 36.4 38.1 1.0 3.4 2.4 2.4 11% 

0.6 38.4 36.7 38.4 2.0 3.3 2.4 1.3 11% 

0.7 38.6 37.3 38.6 2.0 3.4 2.4 1.4 10% 

0.8 38.2 36.6 38.2 2.1 3.4 2.4 1.3 11% 

0.8 38.5 37.1 38.5 2.1 3.3 2.4 1.2 10% 

0.8 38.4 36.9 38.4 2.1 3.3 2.4 1.2 10% 

0.8 38.0 36.3 38.0 1.9 3.4 2.4 1.5 11% 

0.8 38.8 37.4 38.8 2.1 3.4 2.4 1.3 9% 

0.8 38.6 37.1 38.6 2.1 3.4 2.4 1.3 10% 

RAW CONTROL 

CHART DATA 

34002 

34003 

34004 

34005 

34006 

34007 

0 1 0 -2 -1.6 -1.9 7.2 39.8 44.2 50.4 

0 4 0 -3.1 -1.6 -1.9 7.2 40 44.2 50.7 

0 2 0 -2 -1.7 -1.9 8.5 40 44.2 50.9 

0 3 0 -3.1 -1.7 -2 8.3 39.4 44 50.4 

0 2 0 -3.1 -1.5 -1.9 7.8 39.2 43.9 51.1 

0.0839 3 0 -3.1 -1.6 -1.9 7.2 40 44.2 50.7 


C-3.7




DATE 

34008 

34009 

34010 

34014 

34014 

34016 

34016 

34017 

34018 

34019 

34019 

34020 

34021 

34022 

34023 

VAA 3TPJ 3TLJ JITMAX BETAN BETAX BETAA BETA Rng WAWM 

0.084 2 0 -3.2 -1.6 -1 6.9 41 46.1 53.8 

0.0849 1 0 -3.1 -1.7 -1 7.9 41.3 46.2 53.3 

0.0839 1 0 -3.1 -1.6 -1 7.5 39.3 43.7 50.4 

0.0812 13 0 -5.5 1.5 -3.6 22.7 38.3 43 49.5 

0.0829 2 0 -3.2 -1.8 -2.1 7.7 41.6 46.9 54.2 

0.0843 4 0 -2 -1.6 -1.9 8.1 40.7 44.9 51.9 

0.0866 3 0 -3 -1.6 -1.9 8.6 41.8 46.9 53.8 

0.0866 2 0 -2.9 -1.6 -1.9 6 40.1 44.7 51.1 

0.0862 2 0 -3 -1.6 -1.9 7 40.9 44.9 51.9 

0.0853 3 0 -2 -1.7 -1.9 7.9 39.8 44.7 51.9 

0.0857 1 0 -2 -1.6 -1.9 7.4 40.2 44.2 50.7 

0.085 1 0 -2.9 -1.6 -1.9 6.7 40.7 44.9 51.7 

0.0863 3 0 -2 -1.6 -1.9 8 39.6 44.3 51.7 

0.084 1 0 -3.1 -1.7 -1 7.3 41.6 46.9 54.2 

0.0843 3 0 -3 -1.7 -1.9 7.7 41.4 46.9 54.2 


C-3.8




DATE 

2/2/97 

2/3/97 

2/4/97 

2/5/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/8/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/14/97 

2/14/97 

2/16/97 

2/16/97 

2/17/97 

2/18/97 

2/19/97 

2/19/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/22/97 

2/23/97 

RAW CONTROL 

CHART DATA 

34002 

34003 

34004 

34005 

34006 

34007 

49.4 53.8 38.5 33.3 32.6 31.1 29.4 28.8 28.9 28.7 

49 53.8 38.4 33.1 32.5 30.9 29.3 28.6 28.8 28.5 

49.4 53.8 38.2 32.9 32.3 30.7 29.1 28.3 28.5 28.3 

49.4 53.6 38.8 33.5 32.9 31.3 29.8 29.2 29.1 28.9 

50.7 55.1 38.1 32.7 32.3 30.6 29 28.2 28.5 28.1 

49.4 54 38.5 33.2 32.6 30.9 29.5 28.7 28.9 28.8 


C-3.9




DATE 

34008 

34009 

34010 

34014 

34014 

34016 

34016 

34017 

34018 

34019 

34019 

34020 

34021 

34022 

34023 

53.5 58.9 38.7 33.4 32.8 31.2 29.5 28.9 29 29 

53.1 58.1 38.3 33 32.4 30.8 29.2 28.4 28.6 28.3 

49.3 54 38.8 33.5 32.9 31.3 29.8 29 29.2 29 

49.9 52.6 37.8 33.2 33 31.5 29.7 29.6 29.5 29.6 

54.1 59.1 38.9 33.7 33 31.4 29.8 29.1 29.1 29 

50.6 55 38.3 33.1 32.5 30.7 29.2 28.5 28.7 28.3 

53.3 57.9 38.1 32.7 32.2 30.4 29 28 28.4 27.8 

50.1 54.4 38.4 33.1 32.5 30.8 29.2 28.5 28.8 28.3 

50.8 54.8 38.6 33.3 32.7 31.1 29.6 28.8 29 28.7 

51.1 55.9 38.2 32.8 32.3 30.6 28.9 28.2 28.5 28.2 

49.4 53.8 38.5 33.2 32.6 31.1 29.6 28.7 29 28.8 

50.6 54.8 38.4 33.1 32.5 30.9 29.4 28.6 28.8 28.4 

50.9 55.7 38 32.6 32 30.3 28.9 28 28.3 28 

53.9 59.1 38.8 33.5 32.9 31.2 29.6 28.9 29.1 28.8 

53.9 58.9 38.6 33.2 32.7 31 29.4 28.7 28.8 28.4 


C-3.10




DATE 

2/2/97 

2/3/97 

2/4/97 

2/5/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/8/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/14/97 

2/14/97 

2/16/97 

2/16/97 

2/17/97 

2/18/97 

2/19/97 

2/19/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/22/97 

2/23/97 

RAW CONTROL 

CHART DATA 

34002 

34003 

34004 

34005 

34006 

34007 

28.6 37.1 31.8 29.5 28.5 27.3 27.1 27 26.9 24.4 

28.4 36.8 31.5 29.3 28.1 27.1 26.8 26.9 26.4 24.1 

28.3 36.7 31.2 29 27.7 26.8 26.5 26.5 26.1 23.8 

29 37.4 32.1 29.8 28.6 27.6 27.4 27.3 26.9 24.6 

28.1 36.5 31.1 29 27.7 26.9 26.6 26.5 26.2 23.9 

28.9 37 31.6 29.4 28.2 27.3 27 27 26.7 24.3 


C-3.11




DATE 

34008 

34009 

34010 

34014 

34014 

34016 

34016 

34017 

34018 

34019 

34019 

34020 

34021 

34022 

34023 

28.8 37.2 31.9 29.7 28.5 27.5 27.1 27.2 26.6 24.6 

28.3 36.5 31.2 29.1 27.9 27 26.6 26.6 26.2 23.9 

29 37.4 32.2 30 28.8 27.7 27.3 27.3 27 24.7 

29.4 36.9 30.7 28.3 27 25.9 25.7 25.6 25.4 24.6 

29 37.5 32.1 29.9 28.7 27.7 27.4 27.4 27 24.7 

28.4 36.8 31.4 29.2 28 27 26.8 26.8 26.3 24.1 

27.8 36.4 31.1 28.9 27.7 26.7 26.4 26.3 26.1 23.6 

28.4 36.7 31.5 29.4 28.3 27.3 26.9 27 26.5 24.1 

28.8 37.3 31.8 29.5 28.5 27.5 27.1 27.1 26.6 24.5 

28.1 36.6 31.2 29 27.7 26.8 26.5 26.4 26 23.8 

28.6 37.1 31.8 29.6 28.4 27.4 27 27.1 26.6 24.5 

28.6 36.9 31.5 29.4 28.2 27.3 26.9 26.9 26.6 24.2 

28 36.3 30.9 28.9 27.6 26.7 26.4 26.4 25.9 23.6 

28.7 37.4 32 29.7 28.6 27.6 27.3 27.2 26.8 24.8 

28.6 37.1 31.6 29.5 28.2 27.2 27 26.8 26.5 24.3 


C-3.12




DATE 

2/2/97 

2/3/97 

2/4/97 

2/5/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/8/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/14/97 

2/14/97 

2/16/97 

2/16/97 

2/17/97 

2/18/97 

2/19/97 

2/19/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/22/97 

2/23/97 

RAW CONTROL 

CHART DATA 

34002 

34003 

34004 

34005 

34006 

34007 

38.5 2 3.3 2.4 0.038371 0.094235 0.132022 0.281522 0.276366 0.184913 

38.4 2.1 3.5 2.4 0.044016 0.096882 0.13421 0.28417 0.278554 0.192746 

38.2 2.1 3.4 2.4 0.048392 0.098665 0.136858 0.288546 0.286387 0.202767 

38.8 2.2 3.6 2.5 0.031807 0.093316 0.128916 0.283197 0.265886 0.176161 

38.1 2.1 3.4 2.4 0.022057 0.125513 0.151551 0.300241 0.282525 0.204091 

38.5 1 3.3 2.4 0.041828 0.094694 0.132022 0.28417 0.275907 0.192287 


C-3.13




DATE 

34008 

34009 

34010 

34014 

34014 

34016 

34016 

34017 

34018 

34019 

34019 

34020 

34021 

34022 

34023 

38.7 2.1 3.6 2.4 0.017573 0.101554 0.130239 0.275877 0.28455 0.204333 

38.3 2.1 3.4 2.4 0.033239 0.103392 0.133805 0.281172 0.294571 0.216137 

38.8 2.1 3.4 2.4 0.021435 0.100231 0.13583 0.287518 0.261565 0.177944 

37.8 -1.4 6.5 4.5 -0.007679 0.146552 0.146607 0.263263 0.314746 0.225318 

38.9 2.3 3.7 2.6 0.002825 0.101905 0.131049 0.277552 0.274529 0.195636 

38.3 2 3.3 2.4 0.030646 0.105525 0.139396 0.292867 0.278149 0.19407 

38.1 1 3.4 2.4 0.036751 0.111684 0.138181 0.291652 0.297218 0.220567 

38.4 2 3.3 2.4 0.034508 0.105525 0.141125 0.298458 0.272964 0.187156 

38.6 2 3.4 2.4 0.025811 0.102878 0.13502 0.287573 0.271126 0.187506 

38.2 2.1 3.4 2.4 0.012955 0.128511 0.155008 0.303698 0.281256 0.198905 

38.5 2.1 3.3 2.4 0.031456 0.101609 0.138937 0.29103 0.263348 0.183644 

38.4 2.1 3.3 2.4 0.034508 0.103797 0.141125 0.29022 0.272045 0.188425 

38 1.9 3.4 2.4 0.01906 0.131158 0.164165 0.31199 0.27607 0.201552 

38.8 2.1 3.4 2.4 0.006742 0.108009 0.133237 0.281927 0.277176 0.198283 

38.6 2.1 3.4 2.4 0.007661 0.116302 0.139342 0.286303 0.281552 0.20093 


C-3.14




DATE 

2/2/97 

2/3/97 

2/4/97 

2/5/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/8/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/14/97 

2/14/97 

2/16/97 

2/16/97 

2/17/97 

2/18/97 

2/19/97 

2/19/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/22/97 

2/23/97 

RAW CONTROL 

CHART DATA 

34002 

34003 

34004 

34005 

34006 

34007 

0.130867 0.053134 -0.060495 -0.099538 0.243735 0.190341 0.168141 0.191803 0.185807 0.168116 

0.137377 0.059239 -0.052662 -0.092974 0.24857 0.192988 0.176893 0.19445 0.192371 0.167711 

0.145669 0.067072 -0.048745 -0.089057 0.255134 0.199552 0.183916 0.201014 0.198935 0.174734 

0.129084 0.048758 -0.069247 -0.10783 0.242357 0.185506 0.167682 0.188697 0.180972 0.161553 

0.14999 0.083548 -0.029676 -0.109746 0.279794 0.214245 0.193423 0.205741 0.19934 0.173006 

0.138646 0.050946 -0.063601 -0.09735 0.246382 0.1908 0.172976 0.190075 0.187995 0.165523 


C-3.15




DATE 

34008 

34009 

34010 

34014 

34014 

34016 

34016 

34017 

34018 

34019 

34019 

34020 

34021 

34022 

34023 

0.159794 0.085464 -0.01647 -0.123333 0.253647 0.189422 0.162955 0.177056 0.169386 0.134354 

0.167682 0.097322 -0.012444 -0.097646 0.259455 0.1965 0.171761 0.185402 0.179461 0.151803 

0.12171 0.050892 -0.065789 -0.115609 0.244491 0.185451 0.165899 0.187373 0.185753 0.161553 

0.191205 0.128516 0.019668 -0.178135 0.285088 0.232154 0.222567 0.235399 0.22681 0.206526 

0.154149 0.080278 -0.02776 -0.131626 0.245814 0.183318 0.155122 0.167494 0.155907 0.126521 

0.1387 0.066207 -0.050933 -0.088652 0.248165 0.190855 0.171302 0.190588 0.186321 0.159528 

0.163414 0.103076 -0.011876 -0.080765 0.253 0.193961 0.170951 0.187645 0.177787 0.154046 

0.130462 0.061021 -0.056119 -0.083007 0.244249 0.188207 0.169924 0.18921 0.185862 0.162066 

0.132136 0.057456 -0.059685 -0.101321 0.237685 0.182562 0.160362 0.17792 0.179757 0.152964 

0.146533 0.076174 -0.038319 -0.105884 0.271556 0.210788 0.186509 0.202743 0.194613 0.168279 

0.121765 0.042303 -0.066545 -0.092623 0.236821 0.181239 0.165143 0.186158 0.187995 0.163335 

0.136512 0.062291 -0.057038 -0.09084 0.245977 0.186479 0.166926 0.184024 0.184133 0.159068 

0.146588 0.078821 -0.034403 -0.097592 0.27812 0.214705 0.193882 0.206659 0.200259 0.170008 

0.149827 0.082925 -0.021196 -0.121659 0.248002 0.184237 0.155581 0.169682 0.158095 0.130897 

0.156391 0.091677 -0.024194 -0.121145 0.256754 0.19207 0.16779 0.180162 0.164659 0.139649 


C-3.16




DATE 

2/2/97 

2/3/97 

2/4/97 

2/5/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/8/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/14/97 

2/14/97 

2/16/97 

2/16/97 

2/17/97 

2/18/97 

2/19/97 

2/19/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/22/97 

2/23/97 

RAW CONTROL 

CHART DATA 

34002 

34003 

34004 

34005 

34006 

34007 

0.156475 0.132522 0.112098 0.090989 1.3 0.101543 

0.170872 0.139086 0.116268 0.096429 1.4 0.106348 

0.173979 0.14565 0.120511 0.102054 1.3 0.111283 

0.156475 0.129875 0.107842 0.086227 1.4 0.097035 

0.160555 0.132226 0.120455 0.102409 1.3 0.111432 

0.160851 0.132981 0.114168 0.092829 2.3 0.103499 


C-3.17




DATE 

34008 

34009 

34010 

34014 

34014 

34016 

34016 

34017 

34018 

34019 

34019 

34020 

34021 

34022 

34023 

0.127603 0.084067 0.109211 0.07908 1.5 0.094146 

0.139812 0.106297 0.118026 0.093854 1.3 0.10594 

0.155152 0.12423 0.10661 0.083592 1.3 0.095101 

0.184973 0.138518 0.115663 0.089477 7.9 0.10257 

0.113665 0.08015 0.102664 0.071027 1.4 0.086845 

0.159231 0.128714 0.115074 0.095746 1.3 0.10541 

0.140271 0.114589 0.122985 0.098584 2.4 0.110785 

0.159177 0.1339 0.116175 0.096585 1.3 0.10638 

0.150939 0.121691 0.110256 0.085059 1.4 0.097657 

0.161474 0.127499 0.117899 0.100239 1.3 0.109069 

0.163039 0.130334 0.11156 0.08999 1.2 0.100775 

0.152668 0.128255 0.115171 0.09276 1.2 0.103966 

0.16539 0.133604 0.122798 0.106663 1.5 0.11473 

0.11977 0.077962 0.106404 0.075651 1.3 0.091028 

0.126333 0.090631 0.110428 0.081755 1.3 0.096091 


C-3.18


OSTA Interchange Study 1997 

DATE NAME ECC PPavg XTX XTA DEVr DEVA DEFLr DEFLA BLERA CRCX I3RA 

Industry Averages 20.12 0.0840 35.20 30.07 0.08 -0.01 0.26 -0.01 18.52 3.26 0.40 

Industry Std. Devs. 5.90 0.0102 8.57 7.10 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.07 43.24 2.26 0.03 


2/1/97 1 A 29.3 0.0946 39 33.1 0.127 0.036 0.337 0.117 2.4 3 0.431 

2/8/97 1 B 33.2 0.0939 36.4 34 0.113 0.025 0.323 0.099 3.6 2 0.405 

2/10/97 1 C 25.4 0.0973 34.9 31.4 0.12 0.031 0.301 0.107 3 3 0.385 

2/7/97 1 D 25.5 0.0954 36.4 31.3 0.157 0.037 0.377 0.125 1.8 4 0.406 

2/19/97 1 E 25.4 0.0984 29.5 26.2 0.103 0.031 0.284 0.1 1.9 2 0.4 

2/17/97 1 F 21.9 0.0969 32.3 26 0.138 0.036 0.354 0.122 2.6 2 0.396 

2/21/97 1 H 28.5 0.0992 28.3 24.7 0.096 0.031 0.282 0.086 3.5 3 0.371 

2/24/97 1 I 33.1 0.0996 26.1 23.9 0.127 0.033 0.337 0.113 2.8 1 0.388 

2/20/97 1 J 22.9 0.0952 37.3 31 0.14 0.037 0.356 0.118 1.6 3 0.427 

2/23/97 1 K 31.5 0.0948 28.4 26.4 0.121 0.035 0.315 0.106 2.1 7 0.411 

0 0 

2/6/97 10 A 15.6 0.0774 49 41 0.075 0.01 0.291 0.043 4.8 2 0.46 

2/10/97 10 B 13.5 0.0737 37.3 31 0.054 -0.013 0.292 -0.01 2.4 2 0.431 

2/6/97 10 C 15.9 0.0786 37.7 29.3 0.078 0.003 0.31 0.03 1.6 3 0.425 

2/7/97 10 D 13.2 0.0726 43.3 36.1 0.055 -0.007 0.29 0.007 1.9 3 0.432 

2/19/97 10 E 13.7 0.0746 36.9 29 0.057 -0.018 0.27 -0.037 2.3 1 0.418 

2/17/97 10 F 15.2 0.0750 35.6 29.8 0.04 -0.009 0.289 -0.006 2.1 2 0.418 

2/19/97 10 G 15.2 0.0827 35.4 29.2 0.064 0.003 0.331 0.033 1.7 3 0.403 

2/21/97 10 H 15.1 0.0844 37.6 30.4 0.084 -0.009 0.291 -0.02 1 2 0.394 

2/24/97 10 I 15.6 0.0803 35 29.3 0.079 -0.008 0.331 0.014 2.2 3 0.413 

2/20/97 10 J 15.4 0.0663 43.5 39 0.071 -0.015 0.27 -0.026 1.8 1 0.433 

2/23/97 10 K 16.1 0.0728 34 29.4 0.061 -0.013 0.267 -0.01 3.1 2 0.422 

0 0 

2/10/97 11 B 14.3 0.0812 41.4 35.9 0.052 -0.011 0.25 -0.014 1.6 1 0.46 

2/6/97 11 C 16.8 0.0838 36.1 30.4 0.044 -0.006 0.25 0.003 2.3 3 0.454 

2/1/97 11 D 17.8 0.0823 35.6 29.8 0.081 -0.001 0.269 0.028 13.6 4 0.448 


C-2.1






2/19/97 11 E 20.9 0.0852 27.4 23.2 0.047 -0.009 0.27 -0.016 37.8 1 0.424 

2/17/97 11 F 14.8 0.0845 30.1 25.2 0.044 0.003 0.207 0.028 43.5 5 0.435 

2/19/97 11 G 18.6 0.0848 32 26 0.067 -0.012 0.31 -0.025 2.2 1 0.41 

2/22/97 11 H 15.5 0.0860 35 29.1 0.106 0.004 0.307 0.025 2.4 4 0.406 

2/24/97 11 I 15.1 0.0846 29.9 24 0.07 -0.007 0.246 0.009 43.6 2 0.424 

2/20/97 11 J 13.5 0.0834 35.6 30.2 0.053 -0.008 0.249 -0.012 11.9 3 0.442 

2/22/97 11 K 15.6 0.0822 29.3 25 0.069 -0.004 0.248 0.003 66.8 6 0.429 

0 0 

2/1/97 2 A 25.6 0.0762 39.8 34.5 0.086 -0.027 0.293 -0.068 2.4 5 0.427 

2/9/97 2 B 21.6 0.0791 38.3 34.7 0.08 -0.022 0.232 -0.06 1.2 3 0.419 

2/11/97 2 C 24 0.0791 37.4 34 0.098 -0.037 0.276 -0.079 1.5 4 0.407 

2/16/97 2 C 23.2 0.0791 38.6 35 0.068 -0.03 0.272 -0.062 1.3 1 0.409 

2/7/97 2 D 20.1 0.0789 34.7 30.4 0.057 -0.029 0.21 -0.07 1.2 2 0.386 

2/18/97 2 E 20.1 0.0800 35.4 30.5 0.049 -0.02 0.333 -0.036 2.3 1 0.406 

2/17/97 2 F 17.4 0.0790 35.4 30.7 0.084 -0.03 0.281 -0.084 4.4 1 0.395 

2/21/97 2 H 26.8 0.0789 35.2 32.2 0.079 -0.032 0.337 -0.072 0.8 2 0.388 

2/1/97 2 K 26.7 0.0073 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.3 2 0.4 

2/16/97 2 K 18.4 0.0749 33.6 28.7 0.061 -0.022 0.293 -0.045 4 2 0.4 

0 0 

2/10/97 3 C 22.7 0.0829 33.5 30.4 0.121 -0.039 0.243 -0.11 6.4 5 0.43 

2/7/97 3 D 21.2 0.0822 36.2 30.4 0.108 -0.031 0.219 -0.094 19.1 7 0.428 

2/19/97 3 E 18.2 0.0819 31.7 27.5 0.11 -0.037 0.265 -0.11 37.5 6 0.417 

2/17/97 3 F 31.9 0.0812 25.5 23.7 0.127 -0.054 0.278 -0.135 61.3 4 0.421 

2/8/97 3 G 33.3 0.0818 28 25 0.095 -0.044 0.234 -0.105 3.7 1 0.41 

2/8/97 3 G 25.8 0.0822 29.9 25.2 0.105 -0.043 0.278 -0.116 4.6 1 0.408 

2/21/97 3 H 18.3 0.0846 34.8 29.3 0.123 -0.043 0.286 -0.114 3.8 5 0.399 

2/24/97 3 I 29.6 0.0837 26.1 23.5 0.114 -0.04 0.24 -0.109 46.4 8 0.421 

2/20/97 3 J 20.5 0.0833 34.4 29.7 0.131 -0.043 0.289 -0.119 18.3 3 0.43 


C-2.2






2/23/97 3 K 19.5 0.0803 29.9 24.6 0.12 -0.041 0.265 -0.115 109 5 0.422 

0 0 

2/8/97 4 B 21.5 0.0864 33 28.6 0.07 0.007 0.228 0.048 1.5 1 0.419 

2/11/97 4 C 14.2 0.0867 37.6 31.8 0.083 -0.032 0.335 -0.071 1.2 2 0.414 

2/8/97 4 D 13.4 0.0839 49.9 41.8 0.071 -0.025 0.337 -0.045 0.9 2 0.444 

2/18/97 4 E 20.8 0.0963 26.1 24.1 0.076 0.004 0.207 0.01 10.1 2 0.391 

2/17/97 4 F 19.2 0.0968 30.5 25 0.091 -0.006 0.268 -0.006 1.9 4 0.379 

2/8/97 4 G 18.2 0.0886 29.4 23.8 0.111 0.026 0.286 0.09 1 2 0.394 

2/8/97 4 G 21.1 0.0877 28.7 23.7 0.103 0.026 0.326 0.085 0.9 1 0.399 

2/20/97 4 H 16.4 0.0918 32.4 26.2 0.062 0.007 0.207 0.039 1.6 2 0.387 

2/24/97 4 I 21.7 0.0999 25.2 22.5 0.096 -0.026 0.377 -0.069 3.5 3 0.378 

2/20/97 4 J 12.2 0.0890 43.4 34.7 0.083 0.002 0.275 0.006 1.3 2 0.444 

2/23/97 4 K 14.3 0.0963 35.1 29.3 0.055 -0.022 0.313 -0.046 6.3 2 0.402 

0 0 

2/1/97 5 A 23.5 0.0891 21.8 18.2 0.073 -0.004 0.372 0.021 85.8 4 0.372 

2/9/97 5 B 25.4 0.0888 21.4 18.4 0.11 -0.006 0.393 0.005 30.1 8 0.369 

2/15/97 5 C 24.9 0.0859 20.7 18.9 0.094 -0.003 0.371 0.023 51.2 3 0.362 

2/7/97 5 D 20.7 0.0826 18 16.3 0.081 -0.007 0.349 0.018 56.5 8 0.308 

2/18/97 5 E 25.6 0.0901 19.7 17.4 0.095 0.004 0.389 0.038 224.3 6 0.341 

2/17/97 5 F 24.1 0.0897 19.3 16.9 0.09 -0.003 0.367 0.024 135.6 3 0.341 

2/20/97 5 G 26.4 0.0899 19.7 17.7 0.106 0.001 0.408 0.028 24.2 4 0.34 

2/21/97 5 H 30.1 0.0890 21.2 18.8 0.097 -0.006 0.37 0.003 37.4 3 0.356 

2/24/97 5 I 18.5 0.0882 19.3 17.4 0.141 -0.01 0.45 0 226.3 7 0.338 

2/20/97 5 J 20.1 0.0879 21.4 18 0.073 -0.013 0.37 -0.017 119.5 5 0.351 

2/23/97 5 K 26.2 0.0875 18 17.1 0.106 -0.007 0.367 0.002 268.8 7 0.33 

0 0 

2/6/97 6 A 22.3 0.0810 45.2 39.8 0.082 0.017 0.283 0.062 5.3 4 0.467 

2/10/97 6 B 14.5 0.0858 41.2 33.5 0.095 0.014 0.282 0.061 6.4 4 0.399 


C-2.3






2/7/97 6 C 19.8 0.0826 43.6 38.7 0.109 0.008 0.305 0.048 6.2 2 0.438 

2/1/97 6 D 21.1 0.0853 40 33 0.093 0.017 0.263 0.076 2.3 5 0.412 

2/19/97 6 E 16.1 0.0880 31.7 28.6 0.067 0.001 0.287 0.022 2 2 0.405 

2/17/97 6 F 19 0.0842 34.4 29 0.11 0.016 0.341 0.081 2.6 3 0.413 

2/21/97 6 H 12.6 0.0853 38.7 32.1 0.069 0.007 0.249 0.037 1.6 3 0.409 

2/24/97 6 I 11.7 0.0842 39.2 33 0.091 0.006 0.266 0.045 1.6 3 0.413 

2/20/97 6 J 20.2 0.0836 40.4 35.7 0.093 0.011 0.287 0.057 1.4 1 0.44 

2/22/97 6 K 12 0.0831 38.8 33.8 0.072 0.006 0.245 0.047 3.1 2 0.415 

0 0 

2/6/97 7 A 26.4 0.0740 47.8 43.1 0.073 -0.015 0.298 -0.061 1.3 2 0.432 

2/10/97 7 B 19.7 0.0752 46 39.3 0.088 -0.023 0.262 -0.079 3.2 1 0.405 

2/6/97 7 C 21.8 0.0766 45.3 37.5 0.08 -0.017 0.26 -0.067 3.2 2 0.399 

2/1/97 7 D 26.8 0.0754 49.5 40.7 0.122 -0.005 0.384 -0.031 4.7 5 0.433 

2/18/97 7 E 17.2 0.0763 40.9 33 0.076 -0.012 0.297 -0.051 3.6 5 0.399 

2/17/97 7 F 25.5 0.0769 38.8 32.5 0.082 -0.013 0.32 -0.052 5.4 2 0.397 

2/8/97 7 G 25.8 0.0766 38.3 31.9 0.087 -0.014 0.28 -0.06 1.6 0 0.378 

2/8/97 7 G 25 0.0757 42.3 34.4 0.058 -0.017 0.146 -0.055 1.4 1 0.388 

2/21/97 7 H 23.7 0.0791 35.2 29.3 0.092 -0.022 0.263 -0.093 8.2 3 0.328 

2/24/97 7 I 23.9 0.0772 37.6 31.9 0.095 -0.017 0.322 -0.074 6.1 4 0.397 

2/20/97 7 J 22.9 0.0751 48.7 41.4 0.099 -0.019 0.283 -0.08 2.3 3 0.409 

2/22/97 7 K 32.5 0.0765 35.3 29 0.097 -0.011 0.319 -0.048 13 1 0.382 

0 0 

2/5/97 8 A 17.4 0.0778 52.7 42.4 0.043 -0.01 0.168 -0.026 1.7 4 0.42 

2/10/97 8 B 13.7 0.0736 56.8 47 0.123 -0.032 0.292 -0.1 8.1 3 0.426 

2/16/97 8 C 18.1 0.0930 39.1 38.2 0.081 -0.021 0.225 -0.061 17.3 19 0.389 

2/5/97 8 D 16.3 0.0803 50.7 42.9 0.08 -0.019 0.233 -0.046 11.2 5 0.417 

2/19/97 8 E 31.3 0.0803 36.3 30.6 0.113 -0.005 0.311 -0.02 8.9 4 0.383 

2/17/97 8 F 23.2 0.0816 37.6 30.8 0.068 -0.014 0.292 -0.041 6.1 4 0.38 


C-2.4






2/21/97 8 H 31.5 0.0828 32.4 28 0.095 -0.009 0.249 -0.045 9.3 4 0.324 

2/24/97 8 I 29.1 0.0809 34.3 28.9 0.072 -0.017 0.195 -0.059 14.3 2 0.37 

2/20/97 8 J 14.2 0.0776 54.5 45.1 0.103 -0.024 0.293 -0.078 10.4 4 0.402 

2/22/97 8 K 15 0.0811 40.7 33.5 0.095 -0.021 0.233 -0.075 23.5 4 0.376 

0 0 

2/5/97 9 A 12.5 0.0911 47.9 38.8 0.084 0.011 0.265 0.049 1.4 2 0.437 

2/9/97 9 B 15.2 0.0809 37.8 34.2 0.145 -0.049 0.355 -0.14 44 3 0.442 

2/10/97 9 B 15 0.0918 39.6 36 0.082 0.018 0.202 0.056 3.2 4 0.406 

2/7/97 9 C 14.7 0.0930 42.8 37.8 0.079 0.01 0.265 0.044 1.4 2 0.395 

2/5/97 9 D 11.5 0.0928 42.7 37.3 0.108 0.018 0.224 0.072 1.9 4 0.408 

2/19/97 9 E 12.6 0.0962 35.1 29.5 0.08 0.006 0.248 0.036 1.9 3 0.399 

2/17/97 9 F 13.3 0.0929 36.4 31.1 0.081 0.021 0.222 0.068 1.7 1 0.4 

2/19/97 9 G 12.5 0.0959 37.4 29.7 0.054 0.007 0.224 0.029 5.1 3 0.367 

2/21/97 9 H 14.2 0.0969 32.5 27.1 0.069 0.007 0.205 0.039 2.5 5 0.383 

2/24/97 9 I 11.6 0.0938 38.8 34.2 0.06 0.005 0.206 0.023 1.6 3 0.403 

2/20/97 9 J 11.6 0.0922 42.1 35.7 0.061 0.015 0.225 0.053 1.4 3 0.43 

2/22/97 9 K 11.1 0.0914 35 31.6 0.066 0.009 0.204 0.047 2.1 5 0.413 

0 0 

0 0 

2/17/97 5B.2 14.9 0.0615 34.9 33.1 0.098 0.025 0.173 0.078 4.5 1 0.443 

2/17/97 5B.2 15 0.0629 35.4 33.1 0.094 0.03 0.194 0.084 4.4 1 0.44 


C-2.5



DATE 

I11RA REFN REFA SYMN SYMX SYMA RNX RNA RAX RAA VNX VNA VAX 

Industry Averages 0.76 64.29 66.85 -2.90 1.54 -0.76 12.88 6.84 2.64 1.31 0.84 0.45 1.71 

Industry Std. Devs. 0.07 6.37 3.95 3.94 4.28 4.03 3.90 0.92 0.76 0.30 0.41 0.10 0.66 

DATE 

2/1/97 

2/8/97 

2/10/97 

2/7/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/23/97 


0.808 66.8 68.8 -6.4 -0.2 -3.1 9.7 7.6 2 1.7 0.9 0.6 1.4 

0.816 65.9 68.2 -6.3 -0.1 -3.2 9.4 7.3 3.1 1.8 0.9 0.6 1.6 

0.805 7.2 67 -2.1 5.6 1.9 9.8 7.5 5.4 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.8 

0.814 66.7 69.3 1.8 6.5 3.7 10.9 7.9 3.7 1.9 1.1 0.6 1.8 

0.793 66.9 69 -2 0.1 -1.2 9 7.5 2.8 1.7 0.9 0.6 2.1 

0.8 66.6 68 -3.9 -1.3 -2.7 9 7.7 2 1.7 0.9 0.6 1.5 

0.796 66.5 68.6 -0.1 1.7 0.8 16.8 7.3 3.1 1.7 2.1 0.7 2.1 

0.777 67.1 69.4 0.7 3.9 2.5 10.4 7.8 3 1.7 0 0.6 2.7 

0.808 66.5 68.4 -8.9 -4.5 -7.7 9.7 7.5 3.3 1.7 0.9 0.6 1.5 

0.804 66.6 69 -4 -1.6 -3.5 10 7.6 2.7 1.7 0.9 0.6 1 

2/6/97 

2/10/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/19/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/23/97 

2/10/97 

2/6/97 

2/1/97 

0.854 64.6 66.5 -7.7 -1.8 -5 7.8 5.6 2.6 1.3 0.4 0.3 1.2 

0.838 66.3 68.3 -3.3 2.8 -1.9 10.9 5.9 4.1 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.5 

0.849 65.3 67.4 -5.8 -1 -3 8.3 5.8 2.3 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.4 

0.859 65.9 68.2 -1.9 2.8 0 10.9 6.3 3.8 1.2 0.6 0.3 1.5 

0.843 65 67.9 -7 -4.1 -6.1 11 6 4.1 1.1 0.7 0.3 2.6 

0.848 65.7 67.3 -8.4 -4.8 -7.2 12.1 6.2 4.3 1.2 0 0.2 1.4 

0.845 65.5 67.5 -1.9 3.7 0.1 9 5.1 1.8 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.4 

0.8 65.5 67.2 0 1.5 0.2 12.2 5.9 4.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 3.2 

0.84 65.5 67.7 -8.6 -4.5 -7.2 7.6 5.5 2.4 1 0.9 0.3 1 

0.865 65.8 67.6 -14 -7 -13.5 13.7 5.9 3.6 1 0.5 0.2 3.2 

0.851 65.6 67.7 -8.3 -5.1 -6.9 11.8 6.1 3 1.1 0.8 0.3 2 

0.828 66.5 68.7 -10.7 -4.6 -6.8 21.1 7.8 2.5 1.5 0.7 0.4 1.2 

0.813 67.1 69.3 -4.6 1 -1.2 21.7 8.1 2 1.4 0.6 0.4 1.9 

0.817 67.1 69.2 -5.6 6.6 -1.8 22.3 8.2 3.2 1.2 0.8 0.4 2 


C-2.6


DATE 




DATE 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/19/97 

2/22/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 


0.727 67.8 69.9 -2 -0.6 -1.7 21.9 7 2 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.2 

0.755 67.9 69.8 -5.4 -2.6 -4.3 20.5 8.2 2.7 1.1 1.4 0.4 2.4 

0.785 67.6 69.8 3.8 8 6.4 19 7.8 2.2 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.9 

0.784 67.5 69.7 2.2 4.3 3.4 17.6 7.3 2.1 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.8 

0.721 68.2 70.1 -2.3 -0.6 -1.5 21.6 8.2 2 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.6 

0.796 67.8 69.5 -3.4 0.5 -0.9 20.9 8.1 1 1.2 1 0.4 1.4 

0.735 67.6 69.8 -6.5 -3.4 -5.2 21.4 8.3 3.1 1.2 0 0.5 2.1 

2/1/97 

2/9/97 

2/11/97 

2/16/97 

2/7/97 

2/18/97 

2/17/97 

2/21/97 

2/1/97 

2/16/97 

2/10/97 

2/7/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/8/97 

2/8/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

0.792 69.8 71.9 -8.7 -5.5 -7.4 13.2 5.9 1.9 1.1 2.4 0.4 3.9 

0.734 71.3 72.4 -2.5 0.2 0 8 5.8 2 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.1 

0.731 71.1 72.2 -3.1 0.3 -1.5 8.6 6 2.5 1.6 1.4 0.5 1.8 

0.734 71 72.2 -3.1 0.5 -1.5 8.6 5.8 2 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.8 

0.707 71.9 73.1 6.1 9.3 7.6 9 6.1 2.2 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.1 

0.729 71.7 72.9 -6.6 -3.5 -4.8 8.2 5.6 1.9 1.1 0 0.5 1.1 

0.704 71.5 72.7 -6.4 -3.5 -4.8 8.8 6.1 1.8 1 0.9 0.6 1.2 

0.734 71.3 72.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.6 7.6 5.4 1 1.1 1.4 0.5 1.4 

0.72 71.5 72.4 -7.3 -3.1 -5.1 8.6 6.5 1.6 1 0.6 0.5 0.9 

0.716 71.3 72.6 -7.3 -3 -4.9 8.9 6.3 2.2 1.1 1.3 0.4 2.2 

0.779 66.1 69 -4.1 5.6 2.4 12 7.4 2.8 1.7 0.7 0.4 1.3 

0.785 66.9 69.2 -2.9 5.7 0.6 12.9 7.4 2.7 1.3 1.6 0.4 2.4 

0.72 67.1 69.6 -3.4 -0.9 -1.9 12.8 7.3 2.4 1.2 0.9 0.4 1.1 

0.73 66.9 69.4 -5.9 -3.1 -4.2 14.2 8.3 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.5 1.9 

0.779 67.5 69.4 2.8 6.6 4.4 11.6 8.2 2.6 1.8 0.5 0.3 1.1 

0.776 67.3 69.3 2.4 6.6 4.6 11.5 7 2 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.1 

0.767 67.3 69.5 0.5 3.3 2.4 11.7 6.9 3.7 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.7 

0.722 66.6 69.5 -4.2 -0.7 -2.2 12.5 7.4 2.5 1.2 1.5 0.5 1.7 

0.774 66 69.3 -3.7 0.7 0 12.4 7.3 2.1 1.3 0 0.4 1.3 


C-2.7


DATE 




DATE 

2/23/97 


0.722 66.9 69.4 -6.3 -3 -4.5 12.8 7.5 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.4 

2/8/97 

2/11/97 

2/8/97 

2/18/97 

2/17/97 

2/8/97 

2/8/97 

2/20/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/23/97 

2/1/97 

2/9/97 

2/15/97 

2/7/97 

2/18/97 

2/17/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/23/97 

2/6/97 

2/10/97 

0.831 63.5 64.8 -0.2 3.3 1.6 13.4 5.5 2.8 1.7 0.9 0.3 1.1 

0.815 62.9 64.6 2.7 5 3.7 15.6 6.4 3.2 1.5 0.9 0.6 2.1 

0.839 63.6 64.9 -0.8 4.3 0.2 14.1 6.6 5.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.8 

0.727 63 65.5 -5.4 4.3 -1.1 12.6 5.9 2.2 1.3 0.7 0.4 1.2 

0.734 63.8 65.7 -4.9 0.4 -2.2 13.5 6.1 2.6 1.3 0.6 0.4 1.2 

0.812 64.4 65.7 4.1 7.6 5 8.5 6.1 2.4 1.7 0.5 0.3 1.1 

0.822 64.3 65.4 2.3 5.7 4.2 8.5 5.9 2.4 1.7 0.5 0.3 1.2 

0.771 63.6 64 2.7 5.2 3.9 12.3 5.7 2.1 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.1 

0.701 64.1 65.3 -1.5 6.7 3.7 13.9 6.3 2.3 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.8 

0.777 63 65.5 -9.9 -6.1 -8.5 14.6 5.6 2.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.9 

0.747 63.6 65.1 -5.6 1.1 -2.3 14.8 6.6 2.4 1.3 1.2 0.5 1.8 

0.648 65.6 71.3 -5.7 -3.6 -4.8 17.2 7.7 3.1 1.3 1.1 0.4 2.5 

0.654 65.7 70 -1.9 3 1.5 16.8 7.4 3.4 1.5 1.3 0.5 2.2 

0.65 65.6 71.5 -3.3 5.7 3.3 17.5 7.5 4.7 1.2 0.7 0.4 2.4 

0.563 66.2 72.2 2.3 10.8 7.8 16.4 7.6 3.1 1.5 0.9 0.5 2.5 

0.562 66.1 72 -6.9 -5.1 -6.2 17.1 7.7 3 1.2 1.9 0.5 2.6 

0.565 66.5 71.5 -6.9 -3 -5.5 17.2 7.4 3.1 1.2 0.9 0.4 2.7 

0.626 66.3 72.2 2.7 12.7 6 15.4 6.9 2.9 1.3 0.8 0.4 2.9 

0.654 65.9 71.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.1 15 7 3.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 2.7 

0.56 65.9 71.8 -6.8 -4.8 -5.9 17.5 7.2 3.4 1.2 1.5 0.6 3.1 

0.628 66.2 71.3 -2.8 1.5 -1.3 16.9 7.6 2.9 1.2 0.9 0.4 2.7 

0.552 65.4 71.8 -8.4 -4.8 -6.4 17.2 7.4 2.9 1.2 1.2 0.5 2.8 

0.812 63.6 65.4 -4 4.6 -1.6 11.1 7.5 2.6 1.5 0.5 0.4 1.2 

0.788 65.4 66.9 -2.1 6.1 1.2 13.4 6.8 2.8 1.8 1.1 0.5 1.6 


C-2.8


DATE 




DATE 

2/7/97 

2/1/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 


0.819 62.2 65.3 -6.4 2.5 -2 12.7 8.4 2.3 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.3 

0.816 63.5 65.4 0 12.4 4.6 11.2 7.6 2.1 1.3 1.4 0.4 1.4 

0.772 62.4 65.4 0.6 5 2.5 12.9 8.6 2.5 1.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 

0.788 61.8 65.6 -1 1.3 0.2 12.9 8.7 2.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.3 

0.8 64.4 65.8 0.7 3 2.2 17.8 6.3 3.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 4.6 

0.793 64.3 65.8 0.6 3.3 1.5 10.2 6.7 2.4 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.2 

0.802 64.3 65 -7.1 1.3 -3 12 8.8 2.4 1.4 0.7 0.4 1.6 

0.798 64.8 66.2 0.3 2.9 1.7 10.2 6.6 2.4 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.1 

2/6/97 

2/10/97 

2/6/97 

2/1/97 

2/18/97 

2/17/97 

2/8/97 

2/8/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 

2/5/97 

2/10/97 

2/16/97 

2/5/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

0.782 58.5 59.8 -2.7 -0.2 -1.8 14.5 7.9 2.3 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.6 

0.775 59.1 60 2.3 6.1 4.1 14.5 6.9 2.4 1.4 1.5 0.5 1.2 

0.763 59.2 60.2 2.1 6.7 4.3 14 7.7 2.4 1.2 0.5 0.4 1.8 

0.78 58.9 59.9 -0.9 4.9 1 14.1 7.5 1 1 0.9 0.3 1.9 

0.723 59.2 60.3 -5 -2.6 -4.2 13.6 7.3 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.1 

0.706 59.5 60.3 -4.7 -1.2 -3.2 13.8 7.4 2 1 0.7 0.4 1.1 

0.75 59.9 61 5.6 7.6 6.5 9.4 6.8 2 1.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 

0.769 60.2 60.9 4.5 6.6 5.5 9.1 6.6 2 1.3 0.7 0.4 1 

0.653 60.1 60.9 7.2 9.2 8 12.9 7.3 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.5 1.1 

0.691 59.6 60.5 -3 -0.7 -2.5 13.3 7.4 2 1.1 0.9 0.4 1.7 

0.776 58.9 59.8 -3.6 1.6 -0.7 12.8 6 2.1 1 0.6 0.4 1 

0.671 59.6 60.5 -5.7 -1.1 -3.4 14.7 7.9 4 1.1 1.7 0.4 2.3 

0.78 58.4 59.4 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 12.9 6.4 2.6 1.2 0.6 0.4 1.2 

0.816 57.6 58.7 -3.9 1 -1.1 17.9 6.1 3 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.3 

0.759 57.3 62.3 -3.9 6.9 2.7 19.1 7.8 2 1.2 1.1 0.7 2.5 

0.762 58.5 59.5 -0.2 5.8 1.9 18.9 6.6 2.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 2.1 

0.694 58.2 59.7 -5.7 -1.6 -3.7 11.9 6.3 2.4 1 1.1 0.5 1.4 

0.679 59.4 60.3 -5.4 -0.9 -3.1 7.9 4.6 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0 


C-2.9


DATE 




DATE 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 


0.645 59.3 60.3 6.2 8.3 7.3 6.2 4.5 2.4 0 1.2 0.6 1.8 

0.65 58 59.9 -4.2 0.7 -1 12 6.4 2.2 1 0.8 0.5 1.8 

0.786 58.2 59.1 -3.4 0 -0.6 18.1 6.1 2.6 0 0.9 0.5 1.5 

0.673 58.6 59.8 -6.1 -1.8 -3 18.8 6.4 2.6 1 0.9 0.6 1.6 

2/5/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/7/97 

2/5/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/19/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 

0.807 64.7 66.1 -6.1 -0.3 -2.9 13.2 6.4 3.4 1.7 0.8 0.4 2.2 

0.765 66.4 68 -5.2 1.1 -0.7 12.8 7.6 2 1.4 0.7 0.4 1.2 

0.815 64.3 65.6 -4.2 0.3 -1.7 9.6 5.9 3.4 1.8 0.7 0.5 1.8 

0.809 64.5 65.9 -2.4 1.8 0.1 8.5 6.2 2.8 1.5 0.7 0.5 1.2 

0.813 65.1 66.3 0.4 6 2.5 9.9 6.3 2.8 1.5 1.3 0.5 1.9 

0.79 64.8 66.2 -1.1 1.2 0.2 10.5 6.1 2.5 1.4 0 0.4 1.6 

0.805 65.1 66.3 -3.2 -0.9 -2.3 8.6 5.9 2.9 1.4 0 0.5 1.8 

0.806 65.3 66.3 2.6 10.9 7.1 7.8 5.9 2.6 1.5 0 0.5 1.3 

0.8 65.2 66.3 0.1 2 1.2 7.4 5.8 2 1.5 0.7 0.5 1.9 

0.794 65 66.3 -2.8 -0.4 -1.9 8.5 6.2 3 1.5 0.7 0.5 1.6 

0.804 64.8 65.6 -8.5 -3.2 -6 8.2 6.1 2.5 1.5 0.7 0.4 1.1 

0.807 65 66.1 -4.3 -1.2 -3.1 8.8 6.1 2.5 1.5 1 0.5 1.1 

2/17/97 

2/17/97 

0.668 76.5 76.9 -3.4 -2 -2.7 7.8 6.7 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.1 

0.67 76.7 77.1 -3.4 -2 -2.7 9 6.6 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.1 


C-2.10



DATE 

VAA 3TPJ 3TLJ JITMAX BETAA BETA Rng WAWM 

Industry Averages 0.71 30.34 36.52 37.04 1.74 5.17 21% 

Industry Std. Devs. 0.20 2.99 5.54 5.43 4.51 2.78 9% 

DATE 

2/1/97 

2/8/97 

2/10/97 

2/7/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/23/97 


0.8 30.1 27.4 30 4.6 7.1 37% 

0.9 31.8 34.7 35 5.6 7.4 22% 

0 32 43.5 44 -0.3 8.4 10% 

1 27.2 44.9 45 -2.2 5.4 17% 

0.8 27.7 40 40 3.1 3.7 20% 

0.8 31 41.4 41 4 3.1 14% 

0.7 31.1 40.5 41 0.7 1.8 8% 

0.9 29.4 45 45 -1.3 4 13% 

0.9 26.7 29.2 29 10 5.1 35% 

0.7 31.9 39.2 39 5.9 4.3 21% 

2/6/97 

2/10/97 

2/6/97 

2/7/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/19/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/23/97 

2/10/97 

2/6/97 

2/1/97 

0.7 30.5 31.8 32 7.5 6.8 24% 

0.7 29.3 28.9 29 3.1 7.3 35% 

0.7 30.9 31.3 31 5.7 5.7 29% 

0.6 26.2 40.3 40 1.6 5.3 24% 

0.6 30.4 40.8 41 8.5 3.8 13% 

0.5 30.7 37.2 37 9.8 4.5 16% 

0.7 29 39.2 39 1.7 6.4 15% 

0.7 28.9 33.1 33 1.2 2.7 20% 

0.6 31 35 35 9.6 5.3 15% 

0.6 33.5 35.5 37 16.5 8.4 12% 

0.6 32.2 40.1 40 9.7 3.7 14% 

0.7 31.8 30.1 32 7.8 6 22% 

0.6 27.8 28.7 29 1.4 6.9 36% 

0.7 24.1 44.9 45 3.3 13.9 18% 


C-2.11


DATE 




DATE 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/19/97 

2/22/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 


0.7 27.5 31.1 34 1.5 2.2 27% 

0.6 31.5 31.6 34 4.5 2.8 19% 

0.8 26.9 31.4 32 -6.7 5.7 31% 

0.8 31.8 34.8 35 -3.1 2.3 21% 

0.6 27.3 29.7 34 1.1 1.8 28% 

0.7 26.6 32.5 33 1.2 4.8 32% 

0.8 30.4 31.9 36 5.1 3.6 16% 

2/1/97 

2/9/97 

2/11/97 

2/16/97 

2/7/97 

2/18/97 

2/17/97 

2/21/97 

2/1/97 

2/16/97 

2/10/97 

2/7/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/8/97 

2/8/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

0.6 32 27.5 32 8.7 3.4 23% 

0.7 26 26.3 26 0.8 2.8 38% 

0.8 27.1 29 29 2 3.7 35% 

0.6 27 28.7 29 2.1 3.7 35% 

0.5 21.6 34.6 35 -8.2 3.5 34% 

0.6 30.8 29 31 5.4 3.3 26% 

0.7 31.2 29 31 5.1 3.2 23% 

0.7 32.8 36.6 37 1.7 2.2 18% 

0.6 33.9 32.7 34 5.6 4.5 17% 

0.7 33.8 32.3 34 5.4 4.6 18% 

0.7 30.8 34.6 35 -2.8 10.5 29% 

0.7 26.8 47.8 48 0.5 10.2 13% 

0.6 30 33.2 33 1.8 2.6 23% 

0.6 34.2 35.2 35 4.4 2.8 8% 

0.7 30.9 34.8 35 -4.5 4.3 24% 

0.7 32.2 36.4 37 -4.8 4.6 21% 

0.7 38.3 40.7 41 -1 3 8% 

0.6 29.3 30.6 31 1.9 3.1 23% 

0.6 28.9 34.5 35 1.2 5.5 27% 


C-2.12


DATE 




DATE 

2/23/97 


0.7 35.3 39.3 39 4.2 3.3 3% 

2/8/97 

2/11/97 

2/8/97 

2/18/97 

2/17/97 

2/8/97 

2/8/97 

2/20/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/23/97 

2/1/97 

2/9/97 

2/15/97 

2/7/97 

2/18/97 

2/17/97 

2/20/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/23/97 

2/6/97 

2/10/97 

0.7 26.9 34.7 35 -1 4.2 29% 

0.7 25.2 35.9 36 -2 2.9 26% 

0.6 21.7 37.7 38 1.1 5.8 31% 

0.7 34.4 32.3 34 1.7 11.4 26% 

0.7 29.8 31.9 32 3.3 6.3 25% 

0.8 26.8 40.5 41 -5.5 3.8 16% 

0.8 25.7 40 40 -3.3 4 17% 

0.6 28.3 34.8 35 -3.6 2.8 22% 

0.7 29.2 33.3 33 -3.6 10 29% 

0.6 24.8 25 27 9.5 4.4 34% 

0.6 33.8 32.6 34 3.5 7.6 27% 

0 29.4 42.7 43 5.4 3.3 16% 

1.1 30.1 35.2 35 -1.9 7.1 29% 

1.1 31.6 37.9 38 -3.7 10.7 25% 

1.2 32.4 44.8 45 -8.7 10 15% 

1.1 31.3 46 49 6.4 3.2 6% 

1.1 30.9 43.6 45 5.8 3 11% 

1.3 29.7 35.7 37 -6.9 11.9 27% 

1 33.9 42.3 42 0.5 2.7 14% 

1.4 32.5 47.5 51 6.2 3.4 4% 

1.1 29.4 50.3 50 1.5 3.8 14% 

1.2 35.7 50.6 53 6.5 5.3 -4% 

0.7 28.4 30.7 31 2.4 10.7 32% 

0 35.2 37.8 38 -0.1 10.1 17% 


C-2.13


DATE 




DATE 

2/7/97 

2/1/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 


0.8 29 31.2 31 5.1 10.5 34% 

0.7 29.3 43.5 44 -3.3 15.1 15% 

0.6 35.3 41.7 42 -1.6 4.8 15% 

0.8 30.7 39.9 40 1.4 1.8 17% 

0.6 31 37.7 38 -0.7 3.1 16% 

0.7 30.3 41.3 41 0 3.1 17% 

0.8 26.3 31.7 32 5.9 9.8 34% 

0.7 34.5 44.5 45 -0.1 2.9 10% 

2/6/97 

2/10/97 

2/6/97 

2/1/97 

2/18/97 

2/17/97 

2/8/97 

2/8/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 

2/5/97 

2/10/97 

2/16/97 

2/5/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

0.5 29.6 34.1 34 3.2 2.7 27% 

0.7 32.5 37.2 38 -3.8 4.9 22% 

0.6 31.1 36.3 37 -4.2 4.7 24% 

0.7 25.5 31.4 31 -0.3 5.8 40% 

0.6 33.5 32.4 34 5.3 3.1 23% 

0.6 32.1 33.2 33 4.2 3.3 26% 

0.7 29.5 36 38 -6.4 2.6 22% 

0.6 28.4 34.5 36 -5.2 2.5 25% 

0.6 35.3 40.8 43 -8.1 2.4 8% 

0.6 29.9 30 30 3.3 3.4 31% 

0.6 30.1 42.6 43 2.2 6 17% 

0.7 33.2 36.1 36 4.3 4.9 23% 

0.5 30.3 36.4 36 2 2.3 22% 

0.7 34 36 36 2.3 5.3 18% 

0.9 33.4 40 40 -2.3 11 17% 

0.6 26.5 33.9 34 -1.3 7 35% 

0.8 34 36.5 37 4 4.2 20% 

0.6 33.3 34.6 35 4.1 4.7 23% 


C-2.14


DATE 




DATE 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 


0.8 35.5 40.6 42 -7.3 2.5 8% 

0.6 32.3 35.4 35 2.8 5.3 25% 

0.7 32.1 45.9 46 2.2 5 8% 

0.7 35.1 37.9 38 5 4.6 18% 

2/5/97 

2/9/97 

2/10/97 

2/7/97 

2/5/97 

2/19/97 

2/17/97 

2/19/97 

2/21/97 

2/24/97 

2/20/97 

2/22/97 

0.8 31.3 29.1 31 4.4 6.7 34% 

0.6 31.9 32.4 32 0.1 6.8 21% 

0.8 32.4 35.4 35 3.8 4.5 21% 

0.7 31.7 41.3 41 1.9 4.8 13% 

0.8 28.5 43.9 44 -0.9 8.2 18% 

0.8 28.6 41.8 42 1.5 2.7 18% 

0.7 29.7 41 41 4.5 3.1 15% 

0.7 28.1 47 48 -6.3 10 2% 

0.7 31.3 39.5 40 0.4 2.2 10% 

0.7 29.1 38.3 38 3 3.1 18% 

0.6 26.1 27.6 28 9.1 6.2 37% 

0.7 30.8 39.4 39 5.5 3.8 21% 

2/17/97 

2/17/97 

0.9 23.8 27.6 28 3.8 1.5 46% 

0.8 22.2 25.6 26 3.8 2.5 51% 


C-2.15


CD-R Industry Eccentricity 

CD-R Industry Crosstalk 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

45 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

30 35 40 45 50 55 More 

Eccentricity (um) 

Crosstalk 

CD-R Industry Eccentricity 

CD-R Industry Crosstalk 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

45 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 More 

Eccentricity (um) 

Crosstalk (%) 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

CD-R Industry Push Pull 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

CD-R Industry Vertical Deviation Range 

5 

0 

5 

0 

Push Pull 

Vertical Deviation Range 


C-1.1


50 

45 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

CD-R Industry Vertical Deflection 

Range 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

CD-R Industry Minimum Reflectivity 

60 62 64 66 68 70 72 More 

Vertical Deflection Range 

Reflectivity 

CD-R Industry I3 

CD-R Industry Average Reflectivity 

20 

18 

16 

14 

12 

10 

8 

6 

4 

2 

0 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

60 62 64 66 68 70 72 More 

I3 

Reflectivity 

CD-R Industry I11 

CD-R Industry Symmetry Range 

25 

30 

20 

25 

15 

10 

5 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

0 

I11 

Symmetry Range 


C-1.2


CD-R Industry Average Symmetry 

CD-R Industry Maximum Radial Noise 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

50 

45 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

4 8 12 16 20 24 More 

Average Symmetry 

Maximum Radial Noise 

CD-R Industry I3 Average 

CD-R Industry Average Radial Noise 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 More 

Average I3 Amplitude 

45 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 More 

Average Radial Noise 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

CD-R Industry I11 Average 

0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 More 

Average I11 Amplitude 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

CD-R Industry Maximum Radial 

Acceleration 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 More 

Radial Acceleration Max. 


C-1.3


CD-R Industry Average Radial 

Acceleration 

CD-R Industry Maximum Vertical 

Acceleration 

90 

80 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 More 

100 

80 

60 

40 

20 

0 

0 1 2 3 4 5 More 

Average Radial Acceleration 

Maximum Vertical Acceleration 

80 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

CD-R Industry Maximum Vertical Noise 

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 More 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

CD-R Industry Average Vertical 

Acceleration 

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 More 

Vertical Noise Max. 

Average Vertical Acceleration 

CD-R Industry Average Vertical Noise 

CD-Industry BETA Range 

60 

60 

50 

50 

40 

40 

30 

30 

20 

20 

10 

10 

0 

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 More 

0 

0 2 4 6 8 10 More 

Average Vertical Noise 

BETA Range 


C-1.4


40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

CD-R Industry BETA Average 

Average Beta (%) 

How Jitter Predicts BLER 

300 

250 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0 

20 30 40 50 60 

Maximum Jitter (nS) 

Beta vs. Symmetry 

CD-R Industry Jitter 

10 

5 

0 

-10 0 10 20 

-5 

-10 

-15 

BETA (%) 

45 

40 

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

20 25 30 35 40 45 50 More 

Jitter (nS) 

How WAWM Predicts BLER 

300 

250 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0 

-0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 

Weighted Average Window Margin (%) 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

CD-R Industry WAWM 

Weighted Average Window Margin 


C-1.5


CD-R Industry Average BLER 

80 

70 

60 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

0 

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 More 

Block Error Rate 

Frequency 


C-1.6


Appendix D - CD-ROM Error Messages from Readability Testing by 

Eastman Kodak 

See files: 

• App D - Kodak 


CD-R Computability Study – Phase 2 

Appendix D 

Code 

Performance 

Code 

Pass/ 

Fail 

Performance Code Description 

1 100 P The program completes and the prompt states: “all files verified” 

without failure/error. 

2 200 F The program completes and the prompt states: “1 or more files are 

different”, system continued to run test. (Corrupt data was based 

back to the host on a successful I/O.) 

4-1 410 P The system is unable to start the initial read/compare command. The 

system prompts “not ready reading drive”, retry prompt is available. 

System resumed with no retry. 

4-2 420 F The system is unable to start the initial read/compare command. The 

system prompts “not ready reading drive”, retry prompt is available. 

System did not resume within 2 retries. 

5-1 510 P The test system is unable to start the initial read/compare command. 

The system prompts “not ready reading drive”, no retry prompt 

available. System does not realize a disc has been loaded or 

changed. System started after reloading disc once. 

5-2 520 F The test system is unable to start the initial read/compare command. 

The system prompts “not ready reading drive”, no retry prompt 

available. System does not realize a disc has been loaded or 

changed. System did not start after reloading disc. 

new 610 P Reject/Eject: CD ROM ejects/rejects disc, upon second try disc 

spins up. 

new 620 F Reject/Eject: CD ROM ejects/rejects on first and second try. 

new 700 F When compare program is initiated, PC comes back with “not high 

sierra or ISO 9660 format”. 

new 800 F Test stopped by operator, long read time (i.e. 5 consecutive files took 

greater than 5 minutes each, based on 1X read time). 

3-1 310 P The disc/drive combination listed a file in which an unrecoverable 

error was experienced, the system stopped running. Retry prompt is 

available. System did not resume within 2 retries. 

3-1, 3-1 310B P Two 310 codes occurred on 2 separate files. 

3-1, 3-1, 3-1 310C F Three 310 codes occurred on 3 separate files and disc is failed. 

3-1(first), 4-1 etc. 310X P/F Other performance codes involved – see comments (any 

combination of pass perf codes = P all others = F) other perf codes 

means any perf codes used outside 300 family. First code was 310. 

3-2(first), 4-2 etc. 320X F Other performance codes involved – see comments (other perf codes 

means any perf code used outside 300 family) first code was 320. 

4-1(first, 3-1 etc. 410X P/F Other performance codes involved – see comments (any 

combination of pass per codes = P all other = F) other perf codes 

means any perf code used 400 current family. First code was 410. 

5-1(first) 3, 2 etc. 510X P/F Other performance codes involved – see comments (any 

combination of pass perf codes = P all others = F) other perf codes 

means any perf code used outside 500 family. First code was 510. 

new 900 F When compare program is initiated, PC comes back with “unable to 

open files”. 

new 300 F During the compare, the disc/drive combination listed a file in which 

an unrecoverable error was experienced, the system stopped running. 

Retry prompt is not available. System did not resume with one retry. 

new 1000 F Does not see existing files or directory. No re-try prompt available. 

new 910 F Reads all files but unable to open one or more for compare. Finishes 

reads and states read time. 

© OSTA – Optical Storage Technology Association D-1

osta cd-r compatibility study results from phase 2 - OSTA - Optical ...

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