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The siting and design of aquaculture in the landscape: visual and ...

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3.5 Sheltered but expansive lochs<br />

3.5.1 Key characteristics<br />

––<br />

<strong>The</strong>se lochs are generally enclosed by hills <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten feel quite separate from <strong>the</strong> open sea.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are broader relative to <strong>the</strong>ir length <strong>and</strong> feel less conf<strong>in</strong>ed than steep-sided lochs. Because<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wider extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water surface <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> less pronounced enclosure created by <strong>the</strong><br />

surround<strong>in</strong>g low hills <strong>the</strong>y feel less conta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

––<br />

<strong>The</strong> l<strong>and</strong>form near to <strong>the</strong> water edge is frequently gentle <strong>in</strong> gradient, sometimes with low rocky<br />

outcrops or ledges, creat<strong>in</strong>g a gradual transition from <strong>the</strong> flat water surface to <strong>the</strong> steeper<br />

hillsides.<br />

––<br />

Often, <strong>the</strong> eye is drawn to a skyl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> hilltops over an expanse <strong>of</strong> water.<br />

––<br />

<strong>The</strong> coastl<strong>in</strong>e is generally <strong>in</strong>dented with small bays <strong>and</strong> sometimes isl<strong>and</strong>s or skerries.<br />

––<br />

Roads tend to be less constra<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> surround<strong>in</strong>g topography so <strong>the</strong>y are less likely to run<br />

close to <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loch <strong>and</strong> may rise up surround<strong>in</strong>g hill slopes<br />

––<br />

Views from roads part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way up <strong>the</strong> hillside allow viewers to look down upon <strong>the</strong> water.<br />

Views <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> loch from low-level views may be <strong>in</strong>termittent because <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g ground <strong>and</strong><br />

woodl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

In <strong>the</strong>se l<strong>and</strong>scapes, cages <strong>and</strong> l<strong>in</strong>es can readily dom<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>the</strong> water surface <strong>of</strong> small bays <strong>and</strong> lochside <strong>in</strong>dentations,<br />

result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> a key characteristic. Often <strong>the</strong> relative <strong>in</strong>timacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastl<strong>in</strong>e makes it difficult to accommodate<br />

<strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> large cages or extensive areas <strong>of</strong> l<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

21

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