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Smarter HR : Deploying Technology to<br />

Deliver Results<br />

Many will recollect the vintage Personnel<br />

Departments where stacks of files and<br />

reams of forms were stock in trade. The<br />

Personnel Officers were busy processing<br />

forms and maintaining records, submitting<br />

one report or the other almost all day long,<br />

intercepted by meeting with union<br />

representatives or few employees then<br />

again going back to those stack of papers.<br />

Senior managers too were doing nothing<br />

very different, except they had Assistants<br />

to get the reports. Personnel Department<br />

was considered a support function by<br />

business leaders who called the<br />

organisational direction. And those in the<br />

erstwhile Personnel department took pride<br />

in calling their function "grease that oiled<br />

the organisation's wheels". One day folded<br />

into another, predominantly doing<br />

transaction work. How times have changed.<br />

HR function today stands out as a major<br />

strategic partner to business and HR<br />

professionals are shaping organisation's<br />

destiny.<br />

But has HR become smarter? Has it<br />

leveraged technology to make a bigger<br />

impact? And have the HR professionals kept<br />

pace with the times and become technology<br />

savvy? And in doing so, have they freed<br />

themselves from service delivery mode and<br />

become partners to business?<br />

HR service delivery will continue to assume<br />

a greater importance as businesses combat<br />

challenges of spiraling cost, demands of<br />

global workforce and processes, need for<br />

instant and round the clock information,<br />

flexible and changing organisational<br />

boundaries and of course rising customer<br />

expectations.<br />

Transaction work or, as it is now esoterically<br />

called, service delivery component, still<br />

continues to remain as critical component<br />

of HR function and it would be mistake to<br />

ignore it as such even though many HR<br />

professionals are striving to evolve their<br />

President's Message<br />

function to a strategic partner to business.<br />

The moot question is whether HR has<br />

adapted to technological advances sufficient<br />

enough and thereby managed to eke out<br />

extra time that could be spent partnering<br />

with business.<br />

HR function has been a late entrant into the<br />

area of making technology work to its<br />

benefit. Technology can provide HR<br />

professionals scope to dramatically improve<br />

and automate processes and at the same<br />

time, streamline delivery services, besides<br />

reducing cost of such activities. Decision<br />

making process and employee satisfaction<br />

can improve substantially as the workplace<br />

embraces higher level of technology. In<br />

many organisations, HR services delivery<br />

has been adversely impacted due to<br />

ineffective use of technology.<br />

David Ulrich and Wayne Brockbank of<br />

Michigan Business School have highlighted<br />

mastery of HR technology as one of the five<br />

competency domains for HR, along with<br />

strategic contribution, personal credibility,<br />

HR delivery and business knowledge.<br />

According to them, HR professionals must<br />

learn to leverage HR technology to "provide<br />

faster services to their internal clients on a<br />

global scale, reduce the costs per<br />

transaction, provide centralised services and<br />

information that will make it easier to<br />

manage and leverage the total workforce,<br />

and spend more time focusing on making<br />

strategic contributions."<br />

As per Forrester Research, HR<br />

professionals spend nearly 50% of time on<br />

administrative activities. Much of this can<br />

be saved with implementation of HR<br />

Management Systems which would<br />

eliminate routine paper work besides<br />

reducing costs by automating basic HR<br />

activities. It would also facilitate better<br />

decision through accurate and timely<br />

reporting and analysis.<br />

Hackett Group study found that highperforming<br />

world-class companies operated<br />

with 16% fewer HR staff than the others<br />

mainly by more efficient use of IT. Selfservice<br />

technology contributed to higher<br />

levels of efficiency and productivity and<br />

simultaneous reduction in costs. The study<br />

also established that HR leaders in these<br />

companies had a deep understanding of<br />

technology and made a strong effort to<br />

derive as much value as possible from the<br />

technologies they had deployed.<br />

One area in which technology has made<br />

quick stride is Recruitment. According to a<br />

recent study, three out of five job seekers<br />

use the Internet for job hunting. 88% of job<br />

seekers read help-wanted advertisement<br />

posted on line, 61% of them have submitted<br />

their resume or applied on line, 42% use on<br />

line job boards to post their resumes. Over<br />

90% of job seekers view an organisation's<br />

website to obtain information and post<br />

resumes. Similarly organisations too are<br />

using the Internet in new and creative ways<br />

to attract the talent they need. They are also<br />

using on line application and assessment<br />

tests and reducing hiring cycle time.<br />

Use of Second-Life concept to onboard new<br />

employees and inducting them into<br />

company culture has received favourable<br />

response from tech-savvy generation.<br />

Besides using technology for basic activities<br />

like disseminating information on company<br />

policy, benefit enrollment; organisations are<br />

now using it extensively for talent<br />

Management, skill development, self paced<br />

learning and simulations. It has made<br />

significant stride in improving<br />

communication with employees through<br />

simple yet highly effective techniques like<br />

e-notice boards, interactive chat forums,<br />

sharenets, virtual town hall meetings etc.<br />

Even use of Podcast as means of<br />

disseminating knowledge or information is<br />

fast gaining popularity for its simplicity and<br />

acceptance by younger generation.<br />

Technology is being leveraged to build<br />

employees' skills though 'Touch Point' calls,<br />

or short e-meetings which enables<br />

employees to discuss business and<br />

technical topics with experts in a small group<br />

setting. Use of 'Mail Cast', a five-minute,<br />

flash based tutorials is a creative way of<br />

spreading knowledge, convey policies and<br />

processes and also provide an interactive<br />

learning platform, it provides good pointers<br />

in those few minutes.<br />

Despite current economic challenges,<br />

progressive organisations are continuing to<br />

invest and find value in HR technology<br />

systems. According to a Towers Perrin's<br />

study of HR service delivery and technology,<br />

close to a third of the respondents have<br />

increased their investment in HR-related<br />

technologies, and 55% are maintaining their<br />

technology budgets at 2007 levels. For<br />

organisations to sustain or even increase<br />

their HR-related technology spend in a year<br />

of such economic uncertainty and costcutting<br />

is a testament to the importance<br />

companies are placing on managing their<br />

talent and having the right systems and<br />

capabilities in place to do that well.<br />

The human resources function in its journey<br />

of evolution is migrating from an isolated<br />

back office and occasionally bureaucratic<br />

function to one that is viewed as a<br />

competitive advantage helping<br />

organisations achieve strategic business<br />

objectives. A little help from technology is<br />

going a long way …<br />

Aquil Busrai<br />

<strong>National</strong> President<br />

| <strong>HRD</strong> News Letter | March 2009, Vol.24, Issue:12 6

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