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who chose online professional<br />

development must be internally<br />

motivated to have a successful<br />

learning experience. Just as the<br />

instructor must take responsibility for<br />

learning about the students in the<br />

class, learners in the online environment<br />

must assume ownership<br />

for their learning experiences<br />

(Macfarlane & Smaldino, 1997).<br />

Professional development learning<br />

opportunities are expanding rapidly<br />

across the country. The number of<br />

children in child care, the advocacy<br />

for continuing education by professional<br />

organizations and governmental<br />

agencies, and the demand for<br />

early childhood expertise will continue<br />

to grow. Access to technology<br />

has made professional development<br />

much easier to access and more costeffective<br />

for early childhood educators.<br />

By knowing what to expect<br />

ahead of time, early childhood educators<br />

can make better choices about<br />

their professional development.<br />

References<br />

Ackerman, D.J. (2004). States efforts in improving<br />

the qualifications of early care<br />

and education teachers. Educational Policy,<br />

18(2), 311-337.<br />

Bailey, S., & Osborne, S. (1994). Provider<br />

perspectives on the content and delivery<br />

of training for family day care. Child and<br />

Youth Care Forum, 23(5), 329-338.<br />

Bates, T. (2005). Technology, e-learning and<br />

distance education (2nd ed.). New York:<br />

Routledge.<br />

Conrad, R.M., & Donaldson, J.A. (2004).<br />

Engaging the online learner: Activities and<br />

resources for creative instruction. San Francisco:<br />

Jossey-Bass.<br />

Donohue, C., Fox, S., & Torrence, D.<br />

(2007). <strong>Early</strong> childhood educators as<br />

eLearners: Engaging approaches to<br />

teaching and learning online. Young<br />

Children, 62(1), 34-40.<br />

Herring, M.C., & Smaldino, S.E. (2005).<br />

Planning for interactive distance education:<br />

A handbook. Bloomington, IN: Association<br />

for Educational Communications<br />

and Technology.<br />

Hyatt, S. (1992). Developing and managing<br />

a multi-modal distance learning program<br />

in the two-year college. (ERIC Document<br />

Reproduction Service No.<br />

ED349068).<br />

Kearsley, G. (2005). Online learning: Personal<br />

reflections on the transformation of<br />

education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational<br />

Technology Publications.<br />

Macfarlane, C., & Smaldino, S. (1997). The<br />

electronic classroom at a distance. In R.<br />

Rittenhourse & D. Spillers (Eds.), Modernizing<br />

the curriculum: The electronic<br />

classroom (pp. 171-195). Springfield,<br />

MO: Charles Thomas.<br />

Moore, M.G., & Kearsley, G. (2005). Distance<br />

education: A systems view (2nd ed.).<br />

Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.<br />

National Association for Child Care Resource<br />

and Referral Agencies. (2006).<br />

Public Policy at NACCRRA. Retrieved<br />

on October 1, 2006, from<br />

http://www.naccrra.org/policy/<br />

index.php<br />

National Association for the Education of<br />

Young Children. (2005). NAEYC annual<br />

report: September 1, 2004-August 31,<br />

2005. Retrieved July 22, 2006, from<br />

http://www.naeyc.org/about/<br />

Olsen, H. (2007). Considerations for delivery<br />

of online professional development courses<br />

for child care professionals. Unpublished<br />

dissertation. University of Northern<br />

Iowa.<br />

Rowland, C., Rule, S., & Decker, D.<br />

(1996). The promise and practical application<br />

of technology to prepare early intervention<br />

personnel. Infants and Young<br />

Children, 12(12), 225-238.<br />

Schweizer, H. (1999). Designing and teaching<br />

an on-line course: Spinning your web<br />

classroom. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.<br />

Shea-Schultz, H., & Fogarty, J. (2002). Online<br />

learning today: Strategies that work.<br />

San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.<br />

Smith, L. (2006).Vision in action: NAC-<br />

CRRA’s 2006 institute for professional development.<br />

Paper presented at the<br />

National Association for Childcare Resource<br />

and Referral 2006 Conference.<br />

Retrieved September <strong>10</strong>, 2006, from<br />

http://www.naccrra.org/conferences/program.php?Page=3<br />

<strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Childhood</strong> Association.<br />

(2008). Supporting learning with technology<br />

in the early childhood classroom. A position<br />

statement of the <strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Early</strong><br />

<strong>Childhood</strong> Association. Retrieved April<br />

17, 2008, from<br />

http://www.southernearlychildhood.org/<br />

policy_position.php<br />

Wang, H., & Gearhart, D.L. (2006). Designing<br />

and developing web-based instruction.<br />

Upper Saddle River, NJ:<br />

Pearson/Merrill/Prentice Hall.<br />

Thank You,<br />

Reviewers!<br />

SECA expresses its appreciation to<br />

these content experts who<br />

reveiwed the articles that appear<br />

in this issue of <strong>Dimensions</strong> of <strong>Early</strong><br />

<strong>Childhood</strong>.<br />

• Nancy Alexander<br />

• Nancy Cheshire<br />

• Cheryl D. Coffman<br />

• E. Anne Eddowes<br />

• Jaesook Lee Gilbert<br />

• Stephen Graves<br />

• Herman Knopf<br />

• Ann Levy<br />

• Nancy Mundorf<br />

• Stacey Neuharth-Pritchett<br />

• Yanhui Pang<br />

• Boyoung Park<br />

• Tamara Sewell<br />

• Syretha Storey<br />

• Reginald Williams<br />

<strong>Early</strong> childhood professionals who<br />

are interested in becoming SECA<br />

volunteer manuscript reviewers<br />

are encouraged to complete the<br />

Reviewer Application at<br />

<strong>Southern</strong><strong>Early</strong><strong>Childhood</strong>.org.<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> 20<strong>10</strong> DIMENSIONS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD Volume 38, Number 1 17

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