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An Overview - Sport New Zealand

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THE VALUE OF SPORT<br />

1<br />

Foreword<br />

I am pleased to present this report on The Economic and Social Value of <strong>Sport</strong> to<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>: <strong>An</strong> <strong>Overview</strong> by Professor Paul Dalziel, Professor of Economics at the<br />

AERU Research Unit at Lincoln University.<br />

The work delivers on a commitment in SPARC’s 2009-2015 Strategic Plan to<br />

investigate and measure the value sport and recreation brings to the nation in terms<br />

of economic benefits, health savings and social and cultural gains.<br />

This new work has good foundations. It builds on and extends earlier work for<br />

SPARC’s predecessor, the Hillary Commission, by BERL (Business and Economic<br />

Research Ltd) and incorporates preliminary work for SPARC by NZIER. It also draws on<br />

and extends international studies. I thank Professor Dalziel for the considerable time<br />

and effort that has gone into this study.<br />

Professor Dalziel’s work shows that the sector is much larger and its contribution<br />

to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) substantially greater than previous studies have<br />

shown. The market value of sport and recreation to the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> economy in<br />

2008/09 is estimated to be $5.2 billion, or 2.8 per cent of GDP. This puts the<br />

sector on a par with the dairy industry’s contribution to the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> economy. 1<br />

The estimate of market value tells only part of the story. This new study shows that<br />

sport and active recreation result in gains in productivity and health benefits valued<br />

at $1.0 billion. Putting a dollar value on the personal benefits of participating in sport<br />

and recreation adds a further $6 billion, bringing Professor Dalziel’s overall estimate<br />

of the value of the sector to <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>ers to $12.2 billion.<br />

The study also estimates that the tax revenue from the sector is two and a half<br />

times that of government expenditure. This represents an excellent return on the<br />

Government’s investment.<br />

These are impressive figures and will provide sport and recreation organisations, local<br />

councils, commercial enterprises and government agencies with the hard facts they<br />

need to make sound investment decisions and leverage more resources. The results<br />

will also allow the sector to demonstrate how sport and recreation can help generate<br />

jobs, income, exports and sustainable local economies, and contribute to <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Zealand</strong>‘s international profile.<br />

SPARC knows that sport and recreation is not just about economic benefits and<br />

a companion report – Value of <strong>Sport</strong> and Recreation: Case Study of Northern<br />

United Rugby Football Club 2 – illustrates some of the personal and social values for<br />

individuals, families and communities from taking part in sport.<br />

Peter Miskimmin<br />

Chief Executive, SPARC<br />

1<br />

A 2010 study by NZIER estimated that the dairy sector<br />

accounts for 2.8% of GDP, or $5 billion.<br />

2<br />

This study was by Research <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> and the report<br />

is on SPARC’s website.

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