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Untitled - Springer Publishing

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PREFACE<br />

ramifications. But the strong claims being made for its importance<br />

were not substantiated by adequate evidence—and some<br />

of the more extreme claims found in popular writings on the<br />

subject were simply ludicrous. Our discussion led to the first<br />

comprehensive critique of EI, our book Emotional Intelligence:<br />

Science and Myth, published by MIT Press in 2002.<br />

In Emotional Intelligence: Science and Myth, we came to several<br />

general conclusions. Even in the scientific literature, the<br />

available evidence often failed to support researchers’ claims<br />

for EI. Tests of EI often showed rather modest associations with<br />

objective outcome criteria, such as educational and job success.<br />

We also identified issues for the measurement of EI, which<br />

turns out to be a more challenging quality to assess than conventional<br />

ability and personality. In consequence, the promise<br />

of EI for enhancing individual and societal well-being was some<br />

way from being fulfilled.<br />

Since that time, the fast pace of research on EI has kept us<br />

busy writing further books, journal articles, book chapters,<br />

and the odd conference presentation or two (in such settings,<br />

often with liquid libations close at hand to stimulate our critical<br />

thinking). Some of our initial concerns have been allayed<br />

by new evidence supporting the validity of scales for EI; other<br />

concerns still remain. In Emotional Intelligence 101, we aim to<br />

introduce critical perspectives on EI. That is, we aim to give the<br />

reader both an introduction to contemporary research on EI,<br />

in its various guises, and also a sense of the conceptual and<br />

empirical tests that must be satisfied before EI can be accepted<br />

as a major new aspect of individual differences. In the world of<br />

EI research, little should be taken at face value. The critic must<br />

clarify the claims made for EI, and examine carefully the evidence<br />

supporting those claims.<br />

In Chapter 1 (Introduction), we introduce the concept, balancing<br />

its potential with our critical stance. Progress requires<br />

a clear and coherent theory-based conceptualization of EI,<br />

reliable and valid assessment instruments, and translation of<br />

basic research into practical interventions. One of the issues<br />

xi<br />

Matthews_PTR_FM_12-10-11_i-xviii.indd xi<br />

10/12/2011 8:48:05 PM

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