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Facts - The Bundestag at a glance - Deutscher Bundestag

Facts - The Bundestag at a glance - Deutscher Bundestag

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Study commissions<br />

On the motion of a quarter of its Members,<br />

the German <strong>Bundestag</strong> is bound to<br />

appoint a study commission to prepare<br />

decisions on wide-ranging and significant<br />

issues. Study commissions comprise<br />

Members of the <strong>Bundestag</strong> and<br />

external experts. <strong>The</strong>y submit reports<br />

and recommend<strong>at</strong>ions to the <strong>Bundestag</strong>.<br />

Petitions Committee<br />

By means of petitions, anyone in Germany<br />

can influence public policies or<br />

the organis<strong>at</strong>ion of social interaction.<br />

Petitions provide everyone in the Federal<br />

Republic of Germany with a means<br />

of direct recourse to Parliament. <strong>The</strong><br />

right of petition is a fundamental right<br />

th<strong>at</strong> has been enshrined in the Basic<br />

Law since 1949. Requests or complaints<br />

to the <strong>Bundestag</strong> are dealt with by the<br />

Petitions Committee, which examines<br />

and discusses the petitions. In this way,<br />

the members of the Petitions Committee<br />

learn <strong>at</strong> first hand how legisl<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

affects ordinary people. Among the options<br />

open to the Committee is referral<br />

of a petition to the Federal Government<br />

for action, consider<strong>at</strong>ion or inform<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Parliamentary Commissioner for<br />

the Armed Forces<br />

Every member of the armed forces is free<br />

to address complaints direct to the Parliamentary<br />

Commissioner for the Armed<br />

Forces without going through service<br />

channels. As a rule, the Commissioner<br />

always acts upon learning of circumstances<br />

th<strong>at</strong> seem to indic<strong>at</strong>e a breach of<br />

the fundamental rights of military personnel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Commissioner investig<strong>at</strong>es<br />

particular occurrences on the instructions<br />

of the <strong>Bundestag</strong> or its Defence<br />

Committee or acts on his own initi<strong>at</strong>ive.<br />

In this way, the Commissioner for the<br />

Armed Forces functions as an auxiliary<br />

organ of the <strong>Bundestag</strong> for the purpose<br />

of parliamentary oversight of the armed<br />

forces. <strong>The</strong> Commissioner reports to the<br />

<strong>Bundestag</strong> once a year on the results of<br />

his work.<br />

<strong>Bundestag</strong> President Norbert<br />

Lammert (CDU/CSU) swearing in<br />

Hellmut Königshaus as Parliamentary<br />

Commissioner for the Armed<br />

Forces<br />

31

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