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Facts - The Bundestag at a glance - Deutscher Bundestag

Facts - The Bundestag at a glance - Deutscher Bundestag

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9 September 1948<br />

More than 350,000 Berliners g<strong>at</strong>hered for<br />

a demonstr<strong>at</strong>ion in front of the Reichstag<br />

Building during the Soviet blockade<br />

of Berlin. Against the backdrop of the<br />

severely damaged edifice, Ernst Reuter,<br />

Mayor of Berlin, delivered his famous<br />

appeal: “Peoples of the world … look <strong>at</strong><br />

this city”.<br />

13 August 1961<br />

<strong>The</strong> Berlin Wall was built, part of it running<br />

right next to the Reichstag Building.<br />

Nevertheless, the restor<strong>at</strong>ion of the<br />

building was completed; from 1973, it<br />

served as the home of an exhibition on<br />

German history and provided meeting<br />

rooms for parliamentary groups and<br />

other bodies.<br />

4 October 1990<br />

<strong>The</strong> first <strong>Bundestag</strong> elected by the whole<br />

of Germany held its inaugural sitting in<br />

the Reichstag Building.<br />

20 June 1991<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bundestag</strong> in Bonn decided by 338<br />

votes to 320 to return the se<strong>at</strong> of the German<br />

Parliament to the Reichstag Building<br />

in Berlin. Following an architectural<br />

competition, Sir Norman Foster was<br />

commissioned to reconstruct the building.<br />

May 1995<br />

After some lively deb<strong>at</strong>es, the Council<br />

of Elders opted for the construction of<br />

a modern glass dome with integr<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

walkways.<br />

24 June to 6 July 1995<br />

Artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude<br />

wrapped the Reichstag Building in<br />

fabric, turning it into an art work th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong>tracted<br />

some five million visitors. At the<br />

end of this art event, the reconstruction<br />

of the building began.<br />

19 April 1999<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bundestag</strong> took over the reconstructed<br />

Reichstag Building in Berlin.<br />

Sir Norman Foster presented Wolfgang<br />

Thierse, President of the <strong>Bundestag</strong>,<br />

with a symbolic key to the building.<br />

In the summer of 1999, the <strong>Bundestag</strong><br />

moved from Bonn to Berlin. <strong>The</strong> first<br />

sitting week of the <strong>Bundestag</strong> in Berlin<br />

began on 6 September.<br />

43<br />

Reflections on parliamentary<br />

history: Jenny Holzer’s Install<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

for the Reichstag Building, which<br />

displays the text of speeches delivered<br />

by Reichstag and <strong>Bundestag</strong><br />

Members.

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