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Facts - The Bundestag at a glance - Deutscher Bundestag

Facts - The Bundestag at a glance - Deutscher Bundestag

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At the heart of the environmental str<strong>at</strong>egy<br />

are the central combined he<strong>at</strong> and<br />

power (CHP) plants in the parliamentary<br />

quarter. <strong>The</strong>ir gener<strong>at</strong>ors run on biodiesel<br />

produced from rapeseed.<br />

In accordance with the trigener<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

principle, waste he<strong>at</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ed by electricity<br />

gener<strong>at</strong>ion is used to he<strong>at</strong> the parliament<br />

buildings. This technology enables<br />

the plants to gener<strong>at</strong>e about half of the<br />

electricity needed for the parliament<br />

buildings and meet all of their he<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

and cooling requirements.<br />

Unused waste he<strong>at</strong> can be used for cooling<br />

purposes in an absorption chiller<br />

or can be stored in summer in a layer<br />

of porous rock 300 metres below the<br />

surface in the form of warm w<strong>at</strong>er and<br />

pumped up again in winter.<br />

<strong>Bundestag</strong> buildings<br />

Chronology of the Reichstag Building<br />

5 December 1894<br />

<strong>The</strong> Reichstag Building, which had<br />

taken ten years to build, was formally<br />

opened; the architect was Paul Wallot.<br />

9 November 1918<br />

Philipp Scheidemann (SPD) proclaimed<br />

the German Republic from a window<br />

of the Reichstag Building after Imperial<br />

Chancellor Prince Max of Baden, acting<br />

on his own authority, had announced<br />

the abdic<strong>at</strong>ion of Emperor William II <strong>at</strong><br />

noon on the same day.<br />

27 February 1933<br />

Shortly after Adolf Hitler came to power,<br />

the Reichstag fire signalled the end of<br />

parliamentary democracy in Germany<br />

and served as a pretext for the persecution<br />

of political opponents.<br />

May 1945<br />

At the end of the Second World War, the<br />

red flag of the Soviet army was flown<br />

above the Reichstag Building as a sign of<br />

victory over N<strong>at</strong>ional Socialist Germany.<br />

Traces of history: during the reconstruction,<br />

the graffiti left by Soviet<br />

troops was carefully conserved.

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