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TUTORIAL 2 SOLUTIONS #7.7.11 Consider a population of size four ...

TUTORIAL 2 SOLUTIONS #7.7.11 Consider a population of size four ...

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c. From a. we have<br />

E(n −1 s 2 )= 1 n E(s2 )<br />

= σ2<br />

n<br />

= σ 2¯X .<br />

That is n −1 s 2 is an unbiased estimate <strong>of</strong> the<br />

variance <strong>of</strong> ¯X.<br />

d. Recall that T = N ¯X and Var(T )is<br />

given by<br />

Consequently,<br />

σ 2 T<br />

=Var(N ¯X)<br />

= N 2 Var( ¯X)<br />

= N 2σ2<br />

n .<br />

E(n −1 N 2 s 2 )=n −1 N 2 E(s 2 )<br />

= n −1 N 2 σ 2<br />

= σ 2 T .<br />

6

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