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Air pollution

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AOT40 - Accumulated<br />

ccumulated dose Over<br />

a Threshold<br />

of 40 ppb<br />

The long-term critical level of ozone for crops:<br />

An AOT40 of 3000 ppb.h accumulated over 3 months.<br />

This critical level was derived experimentally using open-top<br />

chambers to expose field-grown wheat to ozone.<br />

The data from spring wheat experiments in 6 countries, 10 seasons<br />

and with 10 cultivars were used to derive an exposure response<br />

relationship with an r 2 of 0.88.<br />

The AOT40 associated with a 5% reduction in yield, 3000 ppb.h, was<br />

accepted as the critical level of ozone for yield reduction in crops.<br />

Herschbach 2007

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