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Integration of Data and Publications - Alliance for Permanent Access

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Report on <strong>Integration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Data</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Publications</strong> Grant Agreement no.: 261530<br />

<strong>Data</strong> (selections) underlying<br />

articles reside in:<br />

<strong>Data</strong> contained within the peer<br />

reviewed article, in tables,<br />

graphs, plotting, etc<br />

Supplementary files to journal<br />

articles – whatever it contains<br />

with very few restrictions on size<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>mat<br />

2.a Supplementary files to<br />

journal articles, with restrictions<br />

<strong>and</strong> tightened instructions to<br />

manage the proliferation <strong>of</strong><br />

supplemented material<br />

Advantages:<br />

Analyzed data <strong>and</strong> relevant data<br />

selections are integral part <strong>of</strong> the Record<br />

<strong>of</strong> Science.<br />

Readers, users <strong>and</strong> peer reviewers can<br />

find <strong>and</strong> consult these data selections<br />

<strong>Data</strong>sets <strong>and</strong> publications tightly<br />

connected, data is embedded in public<br />

record <strong>of</strong> science, managed <strong>and</strong> preserved<br />

as such, author gets full credits, reviewers<br />

<strong>and</strong> readers are able to access data in<br />

combination with the article<br />

More clarity on the supplemental<br />

materials that journals can <strong>and</strong> will<br />

support. Better reassurance <strong>of</strong> curation<br />

<strong>and</strong> preservation <strong>and</strong> perpetual access.<br />

Journals will encourage authors to place<br />

unsupported materials in a reliable<br />

repository<br />

Limitations:<br />

Usually high level <strong>of</strong> aggregation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

data, more data summaries than full<br />

set <strong>of</strong> original data.<br />

Usually not findable or retrievable<br />

separately from the article.<br />

Not well reusable outside the context <strong>of</strong><br />

the article.<br />

Volume is a limitation, usually datasets<br />

not bigger than 10MB.<br />

Curation sometimes unclear,<br />

preservation likely to remain limited to<br />

that <strong>for</strong> articles.<br />

Easy discovery <strong>and</strong> re-use hampered by<br />

fragmentation over journal silos. Not<br />

all supplements are linkable.<br />

Sometimes the files can only be<br />

accessed via the article <strong>and</strong> not<br />

independently.<br />

Volume is usually further restricted to<br />

underlying tables or explanatory<br />

graphs <strong>and</strong> full data sets are not<br />

included.<br />

Examples<br />

All peer reviewed scholarly journals<br />

Vast majority <strong>of</strong> STM journals <strong>and</strong><br />

dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> this from authors is<br />

increasing rapidly lately.<br />

Some journals have made the<br />

availability <strong>of</strong> underlying research<br />

data (Nature, PLoS) a condition <strong>for</strong><br />

publication.<br />

First examples appear <strong>of</strong> journals<br />

who can no longer h<strong>and</strong>le the<br />

overload (Jnl <strong>of</strong> NeuroScience, Cell)<br />

Cell, Journal <strong>of</strong> Neuroscience, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

growing number <strong>of</strong> journals<br />

contemplating such restrictions as<br />

they find it hard to h<strong>and</strong>le the<br />

growing volume <strong>and</strong> variety in<br />

<strong>for</strong>mats (example: NISO/NFAIS<br />

working group)<br />

Opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>Data</strong> Exchange (ODE) –www.ode-project.eu 40

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