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Integration of Data and Publications - Alliance for Permanent Access

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Report on <strong>Integration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Data</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Publications</strong> Grant Agreement no.: 261530<br />

Citability Curation Preservation<br />

<strong>Data</strong> presented within articles +++ +++ +++<br />

<strong>Data</strong> in Journal Supplements,<br />

unrestricted ++++ +/- +/-<br />

<strong>Data</strong> in Journal Supplements, but<br />

restricted ++ ++ +<br />

<strong>Data</strong> in public archives, linked to<br />

publications ++++ ++++ ++++<br />

Journals storing data +++ +++ +++<br />

Journals making data interactive ++++ +++ ++++<br />

<strong>Data</strong> <strong>Publications</strong> ++++ ++++ ++++<br />

Table 7: Rating the different ways to publish research data against the criteria <strong>of</strong> citability,<br />

curation <strong>and</strong> preservation.<br />

Curation <strong>and</strong> preservation <strong>of</strong> data in journal supplements is not always ensured by<br />

publishers as we see from the PARSE.Insight data <strong>and</strong> the specific requirements <strong>for</strong><br />

specific <strong>for</strong>mats <strong>of</strong> data, against an ever growing variety <strong>of</strong> data <strong>for</strong>mats (including<br />

multimedia) asks <strong>for</strong> better solutions . Public repositories are better placed to deal with<br />

this issue. Bidirectional linking <strong>and</strong> data publications can ensure better citability <strong>of</strong><br />

data. For the citability <strong>of</strong> data there are two aspects that play a role: the data as such<br />

should be citable (via DOI’s, accession numbers <strong>of</strong> other persistent identifiers) but in<br />

addition, the people who created or generated the data deserve credit. An increasing<br />

number <strong>of</strong> data repositories provide citation means <strong>for</strong> the data itself (including the links<br />

to <strong>and</strong> from the data), but very few conventions exist <strong>for</strong> the way the people behind the<br />

data get citation counts <strong>and</strong> credits <strong>for</strong> the work. The best way to do that currently is<br />

following the traditional way people are cited, via a publication that describes the data<br />

or has the data included.<br />

3.10. From raw data to processed data to data interpretations.<br />

In 2007 a majority <strong>of</strong> the larger publishers in the STM arena undersigned the so-called<br />

Brussels declaration which states 50 :<br />

Raw research data should be made freely available to all researchers. Publishers<br />

encourage the public posting <strong>of</strong> the raw data outputs <strong>of</strong> research. Sets or sub-sets<br />

<strong>of</strong> data that are submitted with a paper to a journal should wherever possible be<br />

made freely accessible to other scholars<br />

In this context, it is important to emphasize that the statement concerns raw data, not<br />

processed data, or data presentations or the data-interpretations as presented in a<br />

journal article. Using the <strong>Data</strong> Publication Pyramid as presented in Chapter 1, the<br />

Brussels statement concerns the public posting <strong>of</strong> raw data, the base layers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pyramid. Preferably this public posting is done in an aggregated way in community<br />

endorsed archives <strong>for</strong> specific subject fields. It can be expected that many scientific<br />

disciplines will see a growing need to have such common solutions available that allow<br />

50 http://www.stm-assoc.org/brussels-declaration/<br />

Opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>Data</strong> Exchange (ODE) –www.ode-project.eu 58

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