Integration of Data and Publications - Alliance for Permanent Access
Integration of Data and Publications - Alliance for Permanent Access
Integration of Data and Publications - Alliance for Permanent Access
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Report on <strong>Integration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Data</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Publications</strong> Grant Agreement no.: 261530<br />
Citability Curation Preservation<br />
<strong>Data</strong> presented within articles +++ +++ +++<br />
<strong>Data</strong> in Journal Supplements,<br />
unrestricted ++++ +/- +/-<br />
<strong>Data</strong> in Journal Supplements, but<br />
restricted ++ ++ +<br />
<strong>Data</strong> in public archives, linked to<br />
publications ++++ ++++ ++++<br />
Journals storing data +++ +++ +++<br />
Journals making data interactive ++++ +++ ++++<br />
<strong>Data</strong> <strong>Publications</strong> ++++ ++++ ++++<br />
Table 7: Rating the different ways to publish research data against the criteria <strong>of</strong> citability,<br />
curation <strong>and</strong> preservation.<br />
Curation <strong>and</strong> preservation <strong>of</strong> data in journal supplements is not always ensured by<br />
publishers as we see from the PARSE.Insight data <strong>and</strong> the specific requirements <strong>for</strong><br />
specific <strong>for</strong>mats <strong>of</strong> data, against an ever growing variety <strong>of</strong> data <strong>for</strong>mats (including<br />
multimedia) asks <strong>for</strong> better solutions . Public repositories are better placed to deal with<br />
this issue. Bidirectional linking <strong>and</strong> data publications can ensure better citability <strong>of</strong><br />
data. For the citability <strong>of</strong> data there are two aspects that play a role: the data as such<br />
should be citable (via DOI’s, accession numbers <strong>of</strong> other persistent identifiers) but in<br />
addition, the people who created or generated the data deserve credit. An increasing<br />
number <strong>of</strong> data repositories provide citation means <strong>for</strong> the data itself (including the links<br />
to <strong>and</strong> from the data), but very few conventions exist <strong>for</strong> the way the people behind the<br />
data get citation counts <strong>and</strong> credits <strong>for</strong> the work. The best way to do that currently is<br />
following the traditional way people are cited, via a publication that describes the data<br />
or has the data included.<br />
3.10. From raw data to processed data to data interpretations.<br />
In 2007 a majority <strong>of</strong> the larger publishers in the STM arena undersigned the so-called<br />
Brussels declaration which states 50 :<br />
Raw research data should be made freely available to all researchers. Publishers<br />
encourage the public posting <strong>of</strong> the raw data outputs <strong>of</strong> research. Sets or sub-sets<br />
<strong>of</strong> data that are submitted with a paper to a journal should wherever possible be<br />
made freely accessible to other scholars<br />
In this context, it is important to emphasize that the statement concerns raw data, not<br />
processed data, or data presentations or the data-interpretations as presented in a<br />
journal article. Using the <strong>Data</strong> Publication Pyramid as presented in Chapter 1, the<br />
Brussels statement concerns the public posting <strong>of</strong> raw data, the base layers <strong>of</strong> the<br />
pyramid. Preferably this public posting is done in an aggregated way in community<br />
endorsed archives <strong>for</strong> specific subject fields. It can be expected that many scientific<br />
disciplines will see a growing need to have such common solutions available that allow<br />
50 http://www.stm-assoc.org/brussels-declaration/<br />
Opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>Data</strong> Exchange (ODE) –www.ode-project.eu 58