geographia - Studia
geographia - Studia
geographia - Studia
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ANDREA GÁL<br />
The results of the grain-size analyses confirm the existence of these types through<br />
the degree of sortedness of the discharged material which offers clues about the origin of<br />
the mud (from one or several layers) and the degree of contamination with other materials.<br />
The material discharged by the mud volcano appears to be represented on the<br />
granulometric diagram by the steep part of the curves. Usually the expelled mud is included<br />
in the fine sand and silt granulometric classes. The degree of contamination depends on the<br />
formational mechanism of the different mud volcanic types and on the contact surface with<br />
external factors (e.g. the mud craters and mud pools have the largest contact surface on<br />
which they can be contaminated with other type of material).<br />
R E F E R E N C E S<br />
1. Andrae, C. (1853), Bericht über die Salsen bei Reiszen, Jahrbuch der Keisler Königlichen<br />
geologischen Reichsanstalt, 4/1, Wien.<br />
2. Bányai, J. (1932), Udvarhely vármegye iszapforrásai, Erdélyi Múzeum, 17/1.<br />
3. Bartkó, L, (1944) Raporturile geologice din regiunea Odorhei-Homorodalmaş, Dări de<br />
seamă a Inst. Geol. 1944/2.<br />
4. Binder, J. Fr. (1844), Die drei kochenden Hügel, Transsilvania, Beiblatt zum Siebenb.<br />
5. Dimitrov, L. I. (2002): Mud volcanoes—the most important pathway for degassing deeply<br />
buried sediments Earth Science Reviews, 59 (1).<br />
6. Jevanshir, R. D. (1997), All About Mud Volcanoes, Inst. of Geol., Azerbaijan Acad. of Sci., Baku.<br />
7. Kholodov, V. N. (2002a), Mud Volcanoes, Their Distribution Regularities and Genesis:<br />
Comm. 1., Lithology and Mineral Resources, Vol. 37, Nr 3.<br />
8. Kholodov, V. N. (2002b), Mud Volcanoes, Their Distribution Regularities and Genesis:<br />
Comm. 2., Lithology and Mineral Resources, Vol. 37, No. 4.<br />
9. Kopf A. J. (2002), Significance of mud volcanism, Reviews of Geophysics, 40, 2/May,<br />
doi:10.1029/2000RG000093.<br />
10. Pop, P. Gr. (2001), Depresiunea Transilvaniei, Edit. Presa Universitară Clujeană, Cluj-Napoca.<br />
11. Vancea, A. (1929), ObservaŃiuni geologice în regiunea de sud-west a Câmpiei Ardelene,<br />
teză de doctorat (abstract).<br />
12. Wanek, F. (2008), CunoştiiŃele privind zăcămintele de gaze naturale şi ale semnelor lor de<br />
suprafaŃă, după moartea lui Ferenc NYULAS, până la (re)descoperirea din 1908, Mőszaki<br />
szemle, 44.<br />
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