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HYDRONIC 10.pdf - VW-Bus-T4.de

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3. Heater in coolant line between engine and heat<br />

exchanger of vehicle, with non-return valve<br />

installed parallel. No thermostat.<br />

Advantage:<br />

Easy assembly.<br />

Disadvantage:<br />

Continuous flow through engine. Low cab heating<br />

efficiency in the case of large engines. For that<br />

reason only recommended for small engines.<br />

Expansion Tank<br />

Flow only possible when<br />

engine is running<br />

Heater valve<br />

Radiator<br />

Radiator<br />

thermostat<br />

Engine<br />

Heater with<br />

water pump<br />

Vehicle heater<br />

with blower<br />

Water<br />

pump<br />

4. Instead of the thermostat in Example 1, an<br />

electrically operated changeover valve can be<br />

used for optional switching to small circuit<br />

(cab heating only) or large circuit (cab heating<br />

plus engine preheating).<br />

Advantage:<br />

Selection of heating circuit regardless of the<br />

temperature.<br />

Disadvantage:<br />

No automatic regulation possible, unlike in<br />

thermostat operation (1. and 2.).<br />

Recommendation: An additional non-return valve<br />

prevents any loss in the efficiency of engine preheating<br />

when the additional heater is switched off.<br />

Expansion Tank<br />

Heater valve<br />

D<br />

S<br />

Radiator<br />

Radiator<br />

thermostat<br />

Water<br />

pump<br />

Engine<br />

Heater with<br />

water pump<br />

Electrically operated changeover valve<br />

Vehicle heater<br />

with blower<br />

Flow:<br />

a = live<br />

b = no voltage<br />

GB<br />

F<br />

12

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