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Extending Rich-Burn Advantages - Gas/Electric Partnership

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GE Power & Water<br />

<strong>Gas</strong> Engines<br />

Waukesha * VHP* P9394GSI<br />

<strong>Extending</strong><br />

<strong>Rich</strong>-<strong>Burn</strong><br />

<strong>Advantages</strong><br />

Ryan Krafcheck<br />

Product Manager<br />

262-896-4917<br />

ryan.krafcheck@ge.com<br />

*Trademark of General <strong>Electric</strong> Company


GE’s Waukesha P9394GSI<br />

• VHP product line overview<br />

• Waukesha VHP P9394GSI<br />

− Performance<br />

− Features & Benefits<br />

− Fuel Flexibility<br />

− Fuel Efficiency<br />

− Emissions<br />

<strong>Rich</strong>-burn fuel flexibility, low emissions<br />

capabilities – now available at 2250 hp


VHP portfolio<br />

Multiple configurations in both lean-burn and rich-burn<br />

combustion systems meet specific application requirements.<br />

500 BHP<br />

375 kWb<br />

1000 BHP<br />

745 kWb<br />

1500 BHP<br />

1120 kWb<br />

2000 BHP<br />

1490 kWb<br />

2500 BHP<br />

1675 kWb<br />

P9394GSI<br />

2250 BHP<br />

P9390GSI<br />

1980 BHP<br />

P9390GL<br />

1980 BHP<br />

L7042G<br />

L5790G<br />

L5794GSI<br />

L5774LT<br />

L7042GSI<br />

L7042GL<br />

L5794LT<br />

L7044GSI<br />

845 BHP<br />

1025 BHP<br />

1680 BHP<br />

1480 BHP<br />

1480 BHP<br />

1450 BHP<br />

1380 BHP<br />

1280 BHP<br />

F3521G<br />

F3514GSI<br />

F3521GL<br />

F3524GSI<br />

515 BHP<br />

840 BHP<br />

740 BHP<br />

738 BHP<br />

VHP power range extended to 2250 hp, speeds from<br />

700-1200 rpm offer application flexibility


Performance<br />

• 2250 bhp @ 1200 rpm<br />

− 1.6 MWe @ 60 Hz; 1.35 MWe @ 50<br />

Hz<br />

• Common components with existing<br />

VHP<br />

• 16V-configuration w/enhanced richburn<br />

combustion<br />

• Application Flexibility:<br />

− Derate Begins: 70 WKI * (~1100<br />

Btu/ft3)<br />

− Operation To: 35 WKI (~2300 Btu/ft3)<br />

− Altitude w/o Derate: 6000 ft @ 100F<br />

• BSFC: 7063 Btu/hp-hr LHV<br />

*Trademark of General <strong>Electric</strong> Company<br />

Series Four extended to 2250 hp,<br />

16-cylinder configuration


Features & benefits<br />

• Hot fuel & altitude tolerant<br />

• 12% lower fuel consumption<br />

• 75°F lower exhaust temps vs<br />

traditional rich-burn<br />

• Integrated, mounted lube oil<br />

filters/cooler, & deep sump pan<br />

• ESM control system<br />

• Series Four cylinder heads<br />

Same rich-burn advantages PLUS<br />

reduced fuel costs & lower exhaust temps


Fuel flexibility<br />

<strong>Rich</strong>-<strong>Burn</strong> fuel flexibility:<br />

Hot/heavy hydrocarbons without<br />

added cost/complexity of treatment<br />

skid<br />

• Full Power to 70 WKI (1100<br />

Btu/ft 3 )<br />

• Operation to 35 WKI (2300<br />

Btu/ft 3 )<br />

• 1000 ppm (0.1%) H 2 S limit<br />

CH4 83.5 75 70.92 61.7 46<br />

C2H6 9 12 13.7 16.4 24<br />

C3H8 2 7.5 8.17 10.4 17<br />

I-C4H10 1.5 1.5 1.57 5.24 9.5<br />

N-C4H10 1.55 1.55 2.74 3.1 1.05<br />

I-C5H12 0.6 0.6 0.69 0.5 0.73<br />

N-C5H12 0 0 0.84 0.18 0<br />

OTHER 1.85 1.85 1.37 2.48 1.72<br />

TOTAL 99.9 99.9 99.9 100 100<br />

Design for reliability:<br />

• Maintain knock margin<br />

• Engine control (ESM) knock<br />

detection<br />

+100 HP increases throughput by approximately<br />

1MMSCFD – more power on more fuels<br />

6<br />

Emissions<br />

2/11/2013


Fuel consumption<br />

• 12% lower fuel<br />

consumption than<br />

traditional rich-burn<br />

• BSFC lower compared<br />

to lean-burn engines<br />

• Fuel costs minimized<br />

• Reduced fuel<br />

consumption yields<br />

lower CO2 e emissions<br />

Reduced fuel consumption lowers fuel costs,<br />

allows for more on-site hp<br />

7<br />

Emissions<br />

2/11/2013


NOx emissions<br />

• Exhaust temp still falls<br />

within 3-way catalyst “sweet<br />

spot”<br />

• 3-way catalyst performance<br />

linked to exhaust temp<br />

• Scalable emissions solution<br />

down to


GHG emissions<br />

• Lower fuel consumption leads<br />

to lower CO 2 emissions than<br />

traditional rich-burn<br />

• <strong>Rich</strong>-burn minimizes CH 4 slip;<br />

3-way catalyst further reduces<br />

CH 4 emissions<br />

• Methane (CH 4 ) is 21x more<br />

potent than CO 2<br />

• Lower CO2 e emissions<br />

maximize hp on-site<br />

(Tailoring Rule)<br />

20%<br />

17%<br />

CH4<br />

CO2<br />

CH4<br />

CO2<br />

BSFC (BTU/bhphr)<br />

7063 8059 7301<br />

CO2 (g/bhp-hr) 438 518 474<br />

Methane (g/bhphr)<br />

12 21 85<br />

CO2e (g/bhp-hr) 450 539 559<br />

Smaller carbon footprint compared to traditional<br />

rich-burn, lean-burn engines<br />

9<br />

Emissions<br />

2/11/2013


Summary<br />

• Extends VHP Series Four to<br />

2250 bhp @ 1200 rpm<br />

• Lower fuel consumption<br />

minimizes fuel costs &<br />

reduces carbon footprint<br />

• <strong>Rich</strong>-burn fuel flexibility &<br />

low emissions capabilities<br />

with lean-burn efficiency<br />

…the best of both worlds<br />

Actively seeking additional field test sites!


GE Power & Water<br />

<strong>Gas</strong> Engines<br />

Waukesha * VHP* P9394GSI<br />

<strong>Extending</strong><br />

<strong>Rich</strong>-<strong>Burn</strong><br />

<strong>Advantages</strong><br />

Ryan Krafcheck<br />

Product Manager<br />

262-896-4917<br />

ryan.krafcheck@ge.com<br />

*Trademark of General <strong>Electric</strong> Company

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