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Review of Short Vowels Generalization:

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SVUSD – Grade 5<br />

Lesson 22<br />

<strong>Generalization</strong>:<br />

Consonant Alternations<br />

with pronunciation and spelling changes<br />

/s/ to /sh/ and /t/ to /sh/<br />

Consonant alternations involve a change in the final consonant sound within related<br />

words and and requires a change in spelling when the word ends in vowel.<br />

Spelling & Pronunciation<br />

drop e – add ial<br />

commerce/commercial<br />

face/facial<br />

finance/financial<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice/<strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

prejudice/prejudicial<br />

race/racial<br />

sacrifice/sacrificial<br />

Pronunciation<br />

confident/confidential<br />

part/partial<br />

president/presidential<br />

resident/residential<br />

torrent/torrential<br />

drop ce – add tial<br />

circumstance/circumstantial<br />

finance/financial<br />

influence/influential<br />

palace/palatial<br />

preference/preferential<br />

residence/residential<br />

sequence/sequential<br />

space/spatial<br />

substance/substantial<br />

Homophone <strong>of</strong> the week – maise, maze

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