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Review of Short Vowels Generalization:

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SVUSD – Grade 5<br />

Lesson 23<br />

<strong>Generalization</strong>:<br />

Vowel Alternations<br />

Long to <strong>Short</strong> and Long to Schwa<br />

Vowel alternations require a change in the sound <strong>of</strong> the vowel pattern from one related<br />

word to another; but, usually, no change in spelling.<br />

Note: the spelling <strong>of</strong> the base word provides a link to the derived form.<br />

Long to <strong>Short</strong><br />

divide/division<br />

televise/television<br />

precise/precision<br />

nature/natural<br />

serene/serenity<br />

please/pleasant<br />

provide/provision<br />

athlete/athletic<br />

brief/brevity<br />

insane/insanity<br />

crime/criminal<br />

succeed succession<br />

nation/national<br />

receive/reception<br />

prescribe/prescription<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ane/pr<strong>of</strong>anity<br />

recede/recession<br />

revise/revision<br />

microscope/microscopic<br />

inflame/inflammable<br />

invite/invitation<br />

convene/convention<br />

dream/dreamt<br />

meter/metric<br />

Long to Schwa<br />

combine/combination<br />

repeat/repetition<br />

invite/invitation<br />

compose/composition<br />

divide/dividend<br />

major/majority<br />

define/definition<br />

explain/explanation<br />

proclaim/proclamation<br />

design/designation<br />

gene/genetic<br />

oppose/opposition<br />

comedian/comedy<br />

preside/president<br />

stable/stability<br />

propose/proposition<br />

compete/competition<br />

recite/recitation<br />

reproduce/reproduction<br />

introduce/introduction<br />

narrate/narration<br />

relate/relative<br />

famous/infamous<br />

able/ability<br />

Homophone <strong>of</strong> the week – prays, praise

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