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Review of Short Vowels Generalization:

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SVUSD – Grade 5<br />

Lesson 31<br />

<strong>Generalization</strong>:<br />

Latin Roots<br />

serv, spec/spect<br />

Roots are meaningful parts <strong>of</strong> words to which affixes (prefixes and suffixes) are added.<br />

Spelling, syllabication, and derivational generalizations are used when adding affixes to<br />

roots.<br />

serv = to serve, save, keep<br />

spec/spect = look at, examine<br />

Note: Word roots are bound morphemes. Usually they are dependent and cannot stand<br />

alone without an affix. Base words and root words are free morphemes. They are<br />

independent and can stand alone<br />

serv<br />

service<br />

servant<br />

deserve<br />

conserve<br />

observe<br />

preserve<br />

disservice<br />

reservation<br />

servile<br />

reservoir<br />

subservient<br />

servitude<br />

spec/spect<br />

aspect<br />

inspect<br />

expect<br />

prospect<br />

respect<br />

suspect<br />

spectacle<br />

special<br />

speculate<br />

specific<br />

specimen<br />

spectacular<br />

auspicious<br />

circumspect<br />

conspicuous<br />

despicable<br />

inspector<br />

perspective<br />

spectator<br />

spectrum<br />

suspicion<br />

inspection<br />

respectable<br />

specialize<br />

species<br />

Homophone <strong>of</strong> the week – feet, feat

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