<strong>Grace</strong> <strong>Cossington</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> Top deck, the Arawa, Shaw Savill Line c. 1949
TRAVEL <strong>Grace</strong> <strong>Cossington</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> Top deck, the Arawa, Shaw Savill Line c. 1949 ink and pen, pencil, and coloured pencil sketchbook 25 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, Canberra Purchased 1976 <strong>Grace</strong> <strong>Cossington</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> spent most <strong>of</strong> her life living in the family home in Turramurra. During her student days she spent more time in the city, traveling there by train. She traveled overseas twice. The fi rst trip was with her father and older sister, Mabel, in 1912 when <strong>Cossington</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> was 19. During this time she briefl y attended art school at Winchester in England and also attended art classes during a three-month stay in Stettin, Germany. Separated by some 34 years and two world wars, the artist’s second period overseas spanned December 1948 to February 1951. By this time she was a mature and established artist. Accompanied by her two younger sisters, Madge and Diddy, <strong>Cossington</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> fi lled 26 sketchbooks over this period. Drawing was her primary mode <strong>of</strong> making art while overseas, and the drawings present a chronological and geographical survey <strong>of</strong> her journeys to new and familiar places. In these later drawings she replaced pastels with graphite pencil, coloured pencil, and pen and ink. Over her artistic life <strong>Cossington</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> fi lled many sketchbooks with drawings, 52 <strong>of</strong> which are in the collection <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>. Many <strong>of</strong> these sketchbooks are fi lled with sketches made during her second trip abroad and a number are fi nished drawings rather than working drawings for later paintings. Top deck, the Arawa, Shaw Savill Line c. 1949 was created on the way to Europe. <strong>Cossington</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> spent many hours observing and drawing life on deck, the heaving ocean, and the luminous light <strong>of</strong> sky and water. She used coloured pencils lightly, letting the paper show through, concentrating on their lineal rather than tonal quality. As in her paintings, the direction <strong>of</strong> the pencil strokes in her drawings animate the surface and convey movement and light. Visual analysis The artist’s characteristic use <strong>of</strong> oblique lines and angled structures can be seen in this composition. The converging lines <strong>of</strong> the deck lead the eye into the distance, with the overlapping and tilting forms on the left conveying the heaving motion <strong>of</strong> the vessel. Discussion points •Discuss the signifi cance <strong>of</strong> drawing in the art <strong>of</strong> <strong>Grace</strong> <strong>Cossington</strong> <strong>Smith</strong>. •Discuss the difference between a fi nished drawing and a sketch. Look at Top Deck, the Arawa, Shaw Savill Line in this context.