gas for energy IGRC 2014 (Vorschau)
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EDITORIAL<br />
Dear Readers,<br />
Technological innovation is the lifeblood of the <strong>energy</strong> industry.<br />
Continuing commercial pressures following the global<br />
economic downturn coupled with the imperative of meeting<br />
rigorous environmental standards mean that all fuels, including<br />
all <strong>for</strong>ms of natural <strong>gas</strong>, need to develop new technologies and<br />
push the bounds of best practice. Energy prices are a serious<br />
issue <strong>for</strong> the viability of industrial and commercial projects,<br />
af<strong>for</strong>dability <strong>for</strong> residential customers, the fuel choice <strong>for</strong> power<br />
generators, the next phase of low emission transportation<br />
vehicles and other <strong>energy</strong> uses. In these days of pressure on<br />
fuel costs, an efficiency improvement of a few percent or the<br />
reduction of emissions can make the difference between economic<br />
failure and commercial success.<br />
The whole <strong>gas</strong> chain is involved in this process, and sufficient<br />
R&D funding is needed from ‘drill bit to burner tip’ to keep <strong>gas</strong><br />
technologies and industry best practices at the <strong>for</strong>efront of a<br />
highly competitive <strong>energy</strong> market. In addition, more demanding<br />
social and regulatory requirements have increased the challenges<br />
on market participants throughout the <strong>gas</strong> industry.<br />
Conventional natural <strong>gas</strong> is the backbone of the <strong>gas</strong> business<br />
and I expect that on a global basis it will remain so <strong>for</strong> many<br />
years to come. In several national situations or local applications<br />
however, unconventional natural <strong>gas</strong> from tight or shale<br />
rock <strong>for</strong>mation, methane from coal beds or even <strong>gas</strong> produced<br />
as a biofuel can become a significant <strong>energy</strong> source and in<br />
some local cases the dominant fuel. There are both similarities<br />
and differences in the technologies that we need as the <strong>gas</strong><br />
family expands to embrace these new relatives.<br />
Gas innovations are already inspiring the development and<br />
implementation of a wide range of clean <strong>energy</strong> applications.<br />
For the International Gas Union, sharing in<strong>for</strong>mation on best<br />
practices and encouraging technology transfer are important<br />
objectives. The <strong>gas</strong> industry has already developed a wide<br />
range of well-proven technology that provides efficient<br />
<strong>energy</strong> solutions that would deliver significant economic and<br />
environmental benefits if widely applied throughout the<br />
world. But even as the least polluting fossil fuel <strong>gas</strong> cannot be<br />
complacent about its position in the <strong>energy</strong> mix. The economic<br />
challenge is ever present and it is only by investing in<br />
efficiently focussed Research, Development and Technology<br />
Application that the <strong>gas</strong> industry will enhance its position in<br />
the future as a perfect partner of a wide range of renewable<br />
<strong>energy</strong> sources and a sustainable part of the global <strong>energy</strong><br />
solution.<br />
I would commend to you both this publication and the <strong>IGRC</strong> in<br />
Copenhagen. These exemplify the exciting prospects <strong>for</strong> natural<br />
<strong>gas</strong> as the industry takes clean <strong>energy</strong> innovation to new<br />
heights. There are many challenges ahead to ensure that technology<br />
is developed and knowledge transfer can take place<br />
throughout the world. With sufficient investment now I believe<br />
that natural <strong>gas</strong>, and indeed the whole <strong>gas</strong> industry, will be<br />
well placed and ready <strong>for</strong> the decades to come.<br />
Yours sincerely,<br />
The <strong>energy</strong> business is dynamic and increasingly <strong>gas</strong> is an in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
business. Vast amounts of data are gathered and processed<br />
in finding and exploiting new sources of <strong>gas</strong> supply, in<br />
transporting and trading <strong>gas</strong> to optimise deliveries to customers<br />
and in enabling consumers themselves to have access to<br />
smart meter technology, social in<strong>for</strong>mation systems and<br />
increasingly rapid customer switching processes.<br />
Torstein Indrebø<br />
Secretary General<br />
International Gas Union