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ADOBE PHOTOSHOP ELEMENTS 9

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USING <strong>PHOTOSHOP</strong> <strong>ELEMENTS</strong> 9<br />

Glossary<br />

311<br />

content-aware An option with Spot Healing Brush Tool. Select this option to remove unwanted objects without<br />

creating a hole in the background.<br />

contrast The difference in brightness between light and dark areas of an image. Contrast determines the number of<br />

shades in the image.<br />

cool colors The colors at the blue end of the spectrum.<br />

CoolType A font technology from Adobe that improves on-screen text resolution.<br />

Cos object An internal part of an Adobe PDF file.<br />

craquelure Hairline surface cracking seen in old paintings, and the effect used to simulate surface cracking in<br />

photographic images.<br />

cropping Trimming a portion of an image to improve its composition or to create a frame around it.<br />

custom shape A shape listed in the Custom Shape menu in the options bar. The Custom Shape menu is available when<br />

you select the Custom Shape tool.<br />

D<br />

definition Sharpness or clarity of detail in an image.<br />

differential JPEG files A type of coding method used with certain JPEG files. Differential JPEG files are not supported<br />

in Photoshop Elements.<br />

digital camera A camera that records image data in pixels, which consist of bits of information that a computer can<br />

process.<br />

dithering The approximation of an unavailable color through the use of two or more available colors. The color of<br />

adjacent pixels is changed in an attempt to reproduce the unavailable color.<br />

dodging The selective lightening of any part of an image.<br />

dots per inch (dpi) A measure of printer resolution. High dpi settings produce prints with fine detail. (See also “pixels<br />

per inch (ppi)” on page 316.)<br />

double-byte fonts A term used to describe Asian fonts, often called CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) fonts. Two bytes,<br />

rather than one, are needed to represent each character.<br />

droplet A small application that batch processes images that you drag onto the droplet icon. Photoshop Elements does<br />

not support droplets.<br />

Duotone A two-color grayscale file that uses two custom inks. Photoshop Elements does not support duotone files.<br />

E<br />

embedded profile An ICC (color) profile resident in an image file. This profile ensures that image colors are correctly<br />

interpreted. (See also “color management” on page 310.)<br />

end-of-file The last line of readable code in a file. The error “Unexpected end-of-file” indicates that the file you are<br />

trying to work with is damaged.<br />

EPS Encapsulated PostScript. A file format used to save images that will be used in illustration and page-layout<br />

programs<br />

EPS file An Encapsulated PostScript file. A graphic file format that can represent both vector and bitmap data and is<br />

supported by virtually all graphic, illustration, and page-layout programs.<br />

EPS PICT preview A low-resolution screen preview saved with a Macintosh EPS file.<br />

Last updated 1/27/2011

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