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Tartu's cultural institutions and organisations

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16 17<br />

Tartu University Museums<br />

Tartu University Art Museum<br />

Mon-Fri 11-17, Sat-Sun with prior notice<br />

phone +372 737 5384<br />

Ülikooli 18<br />

www.ut.ee/artmuseum<br />

The Estonia’s oldest museum (active for over 200<br />

years) has preserved its rare interior, created in the<br />

middle of the 19th century with Pompeii style paintings.<br />

The wall paintings offer an interesting contrast<br />

to the white gypsum imitations of the most outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

ancient sculptures. The Art Museum also offers<br />

the chance to see the Tartu University’s main building,<br />

Assembly Hall <strong>and</strong> solitary confinement cell.<br />

Museum of Tartu University History<br />

Wed-Sun 11-17<br />

phone +372 737 5674<br />

Lossi 25<br />

www.ut.ee/ajaloomuuseum<br />

The Museum’s permanent exhibition gives an overview<br />

of the Tartu University’s history since 1632. The<br />

scientific equipment on display has great historical<br />

scientific value. The Museum also offers the chance<br />

to get acquainted with the towers of the Tartu Dome<br />

Church.<br />

Tartu Observatory<br />

phone +372 737 6932<br />

Lossi 40<br />

The Tartu Observatory (built between 1808-1810)<br />

is on the location of the former Bishop’s Castle <strong>and</strong><br />

is the quintessential 19th century observatory in its<br />

original glory. The Tartu Observatory was made famous<br />

by Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve (1793-1864)<br />

who used the Fraunhofer telescope, made in Munich<br />

as the best contemporary telescope in the world, to<br />

study twin stars <strong>and</strong> to be the first person to calculate<br />

the distance of the star Vega from Earth. On July 15,<br />

2005, the UNESCO added a new item to it World Heritage<br />

List - the so-called Struve Arc which is a 2 820 km<br />

long meridian section that passes through Estonia,<br />

stretches from Northern Norway to the Black Sea <strong>and</strong><br />

was measured between 1816-1855 under Struve’s<br />

leadership. The Observatory is also one of the city’s<br />

symbols <strong>and</strong> the blue-black-white national flag has<br />

been flying on its tower since 1989 (two years before<br />

the official independence declaration).<br />

Tartu University Botanical Garden<br />

Mon-Sun 7-21 (7-19 during the winter), greenhouses Mon-<br />

Sun 10-17<br />

phone +372 737 6180<br />

Lai 38<br />

www.ut.ee/botaed<br />

The Tartu University Botanical Garden (established in<br />

1803) is the oldest continuously operating botanical<br />

garden in the Baltic States. The diverse l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

of 3.5 ha features designed plant collections which<br />

include 6 500 different species <strong>and</strong> types of plants<br />

with the natural habitat ranging from the tundra to<br />

the tropics. The Palm House (height 22 m) is the highest<br />

in the Baltic States <strong>and</strong> features 57 palm species.<br />

The Botanical Garden holds study trips, exhibitions,<br />

concerts, presentations <strong>and</strong> other events.<br />

Tartu University Geological Museum<br />

Wed-Sun 10-16<br />

phone +372 737 5839<br />

Vanemuise 46<br />

www.ut.ee/BGGM<br />

The Geological Museum was based on the Tartu University<br />

Nature Office, reopened in 1802. The exhibition<br />

displays minerals, meteorites with various consistency,<br />

fossils <strong>and</strong> layers from all periods. The Museum has<br />

also got an extensive display of Estonian palaeontology<br />

<strong>and</strong> geology, an overview of human evolution, a<br />

mammoth skull that is almost 40 000 years old, <strong>and</strong><br />

the Devonian placoderm that was excavated from the<br />

Aruküla caves near Tartu <strong>and</strong> is about 390 million years<br />

old <strong>and</strong> almost two meters long.<br />

Tartu University Zoology Museum<br />

Wed-Sun 10-16<br />

phone +372 737 5833<br />

Vanemuise 46<br />

www.ut.ee/BGZM<br />

The Tartu University Zoology Museum was established<br />

in 1822 <strong>and</strong> is the oldest Estonian museum<br />

that studies, introduces <strong>and</strong> collects the samples of<br />

the world animal life. The oldest collections date back<br />

to 1803. The collection, the largest of its kind in the<br />

Baltic States, has over 5 000 articles (stuffed animals,<br />

skeletons, prepared samples).

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