Tang et al. Nature Immunology. 2006 - Departments of Pathology ...
Tang et al. Nature Immunology. 2006 - Departments of Pathology ...
Tang et al. Nature Immunology. 2006 - Departments of Pathology ...
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ARTICLES<br />
© <strong>2006</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> Publishing Group http://www.nature.com/natureimmunology<br />
TPLSM data an<strong>al</strong>ysis. Imaris (Bitplane) or M<strong>et</strong>amorph (Univers<strong>al</strong> Imaging)<br />
was used for image an<strong>al</strong>ysis and three-dimension<strong>al</strong> tracking. The cell migration<br />
tracks generated by Imaris s<strong>of</strong>tware were individu<strong>al</strong>ly inspected to ensure<br />
accuracy in cell tracking. The verified tracks that were as least 5 min in duration<br />
were used to c<strong>al</strong>culate the velocity <strong>of</strong> the cells in various categories. Statistic<strong>al</strong><br />
an<strong>al</strong>ysis <strong>of</strong> the data was done with Prizm Graphpad 3.0 s<strong>of</strong>tware. Nonparam<strong>et</strong>ric<br />
one-way an<strong>al</strong>ysis <strong>of</strong> variance with Bonferroni’s post-test was done to<br />
assess the significance <strong>of</strong> the differences among various groups <strong>of</strong> cells.<br />
Immunohistochemistry. BDC2.5 CD4 + CD25 – T H cells and T reg cells were<br />
labeled with CFSE and were transferred into NOD.Cd28 / mice separately.<br />
Pancreatic and inguin<strong>al</strong> lymph nodes were collected and were frozen in<br />
optimum cutting temperature compound (Tissue-Tek); cryosections 6 mm in<br />
thickness were prepared, were fixed in ac<strong>et</strong>one and were incubated with biotinconjugated<br />
anti-B220 (BD PharMingen) and horseradish peroxidase–<br />
conjugated anti-fluorescein (Roche), followed by streptavidin-conjugated <strong>al</strong>k<strong>al</strong>ine<br />
phosphatase (DakoCytomation). Anti-B220 staining was developed with<br />
the <strong>al</strong>k<strong>al</strong>ine phosphatase substrate FastRed (DakoCytomation) and antifluorescein<br />
staining was developed with the horseradish peroxidase substrate<br />
diaminobenzidine (DakoCytomation). Sections were dehydrated and mounted<br />
with Ultramount (DakoCytomation).<br />
Note: Supplementary information is available on the <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Immunology</strong> website.<br />
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />
We thank S. Jiang, C. McArthur, C. Benn<strong>et</strong>t, R.A. Hwang, F. Siedenberg,<br />
L. Braun, J. Belgum, S. Hayden, M. Sanderson and M. Bengttson for technic<strong>al</strong><br />
assistance, and members <strong>of</strong> the Bluestone laboratory for support. Supported<br />
by the Juvenile Diab<strong>et</strong>es Research Foundation (4-1999-841 and 32004232),<br />
Nation<strong>al</strong> Insitutes <strong>of</strong> He<strong>al</strong>th (R37 AI46643, P30 DK063720, R21 AI066097<br />
and AI30663), Sandler–Howard Hughes Medic<strong>al</strong> Institute Biomedic<strong>al</strong><br />
Research Support Program (5300246), Sandler New Technologies and the<br />
Canadian Institutes <strong>of</strong> He<strong>al</strong>th Research and Alberta Heritage Foundation<br />
for Medic<strong>al</strong> Research.<br />
COMPETING INTERESTS STATEMENT<br />
The authors declare that they have no comp<strong>et</strong>ing financi<strong>al</strong> interests.<br />
Published online at http://www.nature.com/natureimmunology/<br />
Reprints and permissions information is available online at http://npg.nature.com/<br />
reprintsandpermissions/<br />
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92 VOLUME 7 NUMBER 1 JANUARY <strong>2006</strong> NATURE IMMUNOLOGY