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capitalist_and_entrepreneur_klein

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v<br />

Conversely, the <strong>entrepreneur</strong> is only paid when the market accepts his<br />

or her product. If the market rejects the product, the <strong>entrepreneur</strong> is not<br />

only not rewarded, but most times will lose capital that had been saved<br />

previously <strong>and</strong> was invested in the idea <strong>and</strong> production. As Kauffman<br />

explained, “e odds were strongly against me when I started. ere were<br />

two or three thous<strong>and</strong> pharmaceutical businesses started after World War<br />

II, <strong>and</strong> only three ever really succeeded.”<br />

As vital as <strong>entrepreneur</strong>ship <strong>and</strong> the firm are to the working of the<br />

market <strong>and</strong> lives of virtually all working men <strong>and</strong> women, most schools<br />

of economic thought are silent on the subject. Even the work that has<br />

been done is incomplete <strong>and</strong> contradictory. Economists can’t even agree<br />

on what <strong>entrepreneur</strong>ship is or what exactly <strong>entrepreneur</strong>s like the late<br />

Ewing Kauffman do. And the apparatus that facilitates the manifestation<br />

of the <strong>entrepreneur</strong>ial vision—the firm—is but a “black box” where inputs<br />

enter <strong>and</strong> outputs emerge, like so much magic.<br />

But like so many market phenomena that modern economics chooses<br />

to ignore or get wrong, an Austrian economist has entered the black box,<br />

examining its contents for a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of not only what <strong>entrepreneur</strong>s<br />

are, but what they do <strong>and</strong> why they do it. Peter G. Klein has<br />

devoted his entire career to underst<strong>and</strong>ing the <strong>entrepreneur</strong> <strong>and</strong> the firm,<br />

bringing a distinctive Austrian approach to the problem while drawing<br />

from what all schools of thought have to contribute.<br />

is book contains the fruit of Dr. Klein’s labors. And while the majority<br />

of the book was taken from articles appearing in academic journals, this<br />

book should not only be read by students <strong>and</strong> academics. Klein provides<br />

valuable insight that business owners <strong>and</strong> managers will find useful. As<br />

heroic as the <strong>entrepreneur</strong> may appear or thoughtful as the manager may<br />

seem, they don’t operate in a vacuum. Often they have no one to talk to<br />

<strong>and</strong> nothing to keep them in check but their own egos, which in many<br />

cases offers no check at all but the opposite.<br />

e yearning for knowledge in this area is considerable. Considerable<br />

space at most any bookstore is provided for the many <strong>and</strong> varied management<br />

books. ere are nearly as many different management books offered<br />

as diet books, with each genre being as faddish as the next. Management<br />

theorists crank out a continual stream of books full of business advice that<br />

“readers find unreadable,” writes e Economist’s Adrian Wooldridge, “<strong>and</strong><br />

managers find unmanageable.”

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