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AlumniBulletin - The University of Alabama at Birmingham

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SCHOOL &<br />

UNIVERSITY NEWS<br />

by Roger Shuler and Dawn Mesa<br />

Dean Deal Announces<br />

Plans to Step Down<br />

William B. Deal, M.D., vice president and dean <strong>of</strong><br />

the UASOM, recently announced his plans to step<br />

down from th<strong>at</strong> post and return to the faculty when<br />

a successor is named. Deal has served as dean for<br />

seven years, serving as interim dean prior to being<br />

named to the post permanently in October 1997.<br />

“Will Deal has done a superb job positioning the<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Medicine to take advantage <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>at</strong>est<br />

developments in academic medicine, not only in<br />

teaching future physicians, but also in the fields <strong>of</strong><br />

research and p<strong>at</strong>ient care,” says UAB president<br />

Carol Z. Garrison, Ph.D. “Under his leadership, the<br />

school has continued to enhance its intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

reput<strong>at</strong>ion in these areas, and he has built well for<br />

the future, both in terms <strong>of</strong> program development<br />

and physical facilities. We are very gr<strong>at</strong>eful to him.”<br />

“We have established an excellent team here,<br />

and through their hard work we have been able to<br />

build upon the fine reput<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> this institution,”<br />

Deal says. “I believe th<strong>at</strong> now is the time to<br />

bring in someone with new ideas to further<br />

enhance the educ<strong>at</strong>ional and research programs<br />

th<strong>at</strong> we have established.”<br />

One unit th<strong>at</strong> has evolved under Deal’s leadership<br />

is UAB’s Department <strong>of</strong> Genetics, which was<br />

initially a division within another department.<br />

<strong>The</strong> department was cre<strong>at</strong>ed when the growing<br />

body <strong>of</strong> knowledge about the human genome<br />

made it apparent th<strong>at</strong> increased research, teaching,<br />

and clinical opportunities would develop in<br />

the field. To chair the new department, the<br />

UASOM recruited one <strong>of</strong> the n<strong>at</strong>ion’s foremost<br />

geneticists, Bruce Korf, M.D.<br />

On the research front, the School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

consistently has been one <strong>of</strong> the top-funded institutions<br />

in the n<strong>at</strong>ion, currently ranked 17th in<br />

the n<strong>at</strong>ion in funding from the N<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health. Total extramural funding for<br />

the school tops $176 million.<br />

UAB has opened the Hugh Kaul Human<br />

Genetics Building and the Biomedical Research<br />

Building II, with the Richard C. and Annette N.<br />

Shelby Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research<br />

Building soon to follow. When the Shelby<br />

Building is completed in 2006, UAB anticip<strong>at</strong>es<br />

an additional $100 million in funding.<br />

Construction for medical educ<strong>at</strong>ion has also<br />

been a priority during Deal’s tenure as dean. UAB<br />

recently completed renov<strong>at</strong>ing Volker Hall, the<br />

primary teaching site for medical students. This<br />

$40-million project cre<strong>at</strong>ed learning and teaching<br />

facilities th<strong>at</strong> reflect the current philosophy <strong>of</strong><br />

teaching students in small groups and the use <strong>of</strong><br />

interactive computer models and appropri<strong>at</strong>e<br />

study areas. In addition, the Faculty Office<br />

Tower—a six-story <strong>of</strong>fice tower <strong>at</strong>op parking deck<br />

four’s expansion—opened in December 2002 and<br />

houses UASOM faculty and staff, including the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the vice president and dean <strong>of</strong> the<br />

UASOM. Another construction project <strong>of</strong> note is<br />

the $13.6-million, 93,000-square-foot clinic and<br />

teaching facility in Huntsville, which is the primary<br />

clinical and academic space for the school’s<br />

Huntsville program.<br />

Deal joined UAB in 1991 as pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> medicine<br />

and associ<strong>at</strong>e dean <strong>of</strong> the medical school. He<br />

earned his undergradu<strong>at</strong>e degree in chemistry and<br />

his medical degree from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Carolina. He served as dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Florida College <strong>of</strong> Medicine and was president <strong>of</strong><br />

the Maine Medical Center Found<strong>at</strong>ion and the<br />

Maine Medical Center in Portland.<br />

A search committee to recruit Deal’s successor<br />

has recently been named.<br />

Research Funding Continues<br />

to Rise <strong>at</strong> UAB; NIH Tops $200 Million<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Birmingham</strong> continues<br />

to garner significant research funding from<br />

the N<strong>at</strong>ional Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health, topping $200<br />

million for the first time. Figures released by the<br />

NIH show the university increased its funding by<br />

nearly $22 million, or 11.5 percent, in FY 2002 to<br />

a total <strong>of</strong> more than $211 million.<br />

<strong>The</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine <strong>at</strong> UAB led the funding<br />

increase, garnering nearly $177 million, an<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> more than $16.3 million or 10.2 percent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Public Health jumped nearly<br />

$9.7 million (almost 128 percent) to $17.2 million.<br />

<strong>The</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Nursing also had a dram<strong>at</strong>ic<br />

increase, nearly doubling its funding to $2.3 million,<br />

an increase <strong>of</strong> more than $1 million or 86.6<br />

percent. <strong>The</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Optometry saw an<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> 43.1 percent to $2.9 million. All <strong>of</strong><br />

UAB’s schools th<strong>at</strong> receive NIH funding saw<br />

increases <strong>of</strong> <strong>at</strong> least 4 percent last year.<br />

Overall, UAB ranks 19 in NIH funding among<br />

all institutions <strong>of</strong> higher educ<strong>at</strong>ion and 11 among<br />

public institutions. Top-r<strong>at</strong>ed schools <strong>at</strong> UAB<br />

include Medicine (#17); Health Rel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essions (#2); Public Health (#11); and<br />

Nursing (#16). Seven departments in the School<br />

<strong>of</strong> Medicine are in the top 10—anesthesiology,<br />

biology, medicine, microbiology, OB/GYN,<br />

physical medicine, and surgery.<br />

UAB Awarded $1 Million<br />

for Lupus Research<br />

UAB has received a two-year, $1-million grant<br />

renewal from the Alliance for Lupus Research to<br />

2<br />

support its ongoing investig<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> new tre<strong>at</strong>ments<br />

for lupus. <strong>The</strong> research project was one <strong>of</strong><br />

two recently selected by the alliance for funding <strong>at</strong><br />

this level on the basis <strong>of</strong> promising results shown<br />

in initial studies.<br />

UAB’s investig<strong>at</strong>ion focuses on B lymphocytes,<br />

the cells th<strong>at</strong> produce antibodies th<strong>at</strong> help fight<br />

infections. “In lupus, the B cells are activ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

abnormally and produce antibodies th<strong>at</strong> damage<br />

healthy tissues,” says Robert Carter, M.D., associ<strong>at</strong>e<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> medicine in UAB’s Division <strong>of</strong><br />

Clinical Immunology and Rheum<strong>at</strong>ology. “Our<br />

studies are investig<strong>at</strong>ing ways to halt the activ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>of</strong> these cells.”<br />

One method is to block the effects <strong>of</strong> a protein<br />

called B lymphocyte stimul<strong>at</strong>or (BLyS), which is<br />

crucial to the survival <strong>of</strong> B cells. Another str<strong>at</strong>egy is<br />

to stimul<strong>at</strong>e proteins called de<strong>at</strong>h receptors, which<br />

are part <strong>of</strong> the normal process <strong>of</strong> turning <strong>of</strong>f activ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

cells. “Labor<strong>at</strong>ory studies have shown th<strong>at</strong><br />

blocking BLyS or stimul<strong>at</strong>ing de<strong>at</strong>h receptors effectively<br />

elimin<strong>at</strong>es activ<strong>at</strong>ed B cells,” Carter said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> research team is now working to develop<br />

therapies th<strong>at</strong> will selectively target BLyS or de<strong>at</strong>h<br />

receptors in destroying harmful B cells. “A targeted<br />

str<strong>at</strong>egy should provide a significant advantage<br />

over current lupus therapies, which kill healthy<br />

cells as well as harmful ones and which can have<br />

serious side effects, particularly when taken for<br />

long periods.”<br />

Grant Focuses on Rural Smokers<br />

UAB has received a three-year, $300,000 grant<br />

from the March <strong>of</strong> Dimes Found<strong>at</strong>ion to institute a<br />

training program to teach rural physicians and medical<br />

students how best to help p<strong>at</strong>ients quit smoking.<br />

“It is especially meaningful because the<br />

money was raised by volunteers across the<br />

country through WalkAmerica,” says Lesa<br />

Woodby, Ph.D., research assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

medicine with UAB’s Department <strong>of</strong> Family<br />

and Community Medicine and associ<strong>at</strong>e director<br />

for educ<strong>at</strong>ion and evalu<strong>at</strong>ion with the<br />

<strong>Birmingham</strong> V.A. Geri<strong>at</strong>ric Research Educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

and Clinical Center.<br />

<strong>The</strong> grant is one <strong>of</strong> four recently awarded by<br />

the n<strong>at</strong>ional found<strong>at</strong>ion to support research and<br />

innov<strong>at</strong>ive programs aimed <strong>at</strong> preventing prem<strong>at</strong>ure<br />

births, birth defects, and other serious health<br />

problems. “Each year, 460,000 babies are born<br />

prem<strong>at</strong>urely, increasing their chances for potentially<br />

serious health problems,” Woodby says.<br />

“While smoking doesn’t account for all prem<strong>at</strong>ure<br />

births, it is a leading risk factor.”<br />

Over the next three years, the UAB program will<br />

train 75 rural family-practice physicians, their staffs,<br />

and more than 360 third-year medical students to<br />

assess p<strong>at</strong>ients’ tobacco use and willingness to quit<br />

smoking and how best to help those who are ready

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