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pdf, 2.0mb - Public Schools of North Carolina

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APPENDIX A<br />

American Indian Mascots, Descriptors, and Nicknames<br />

in <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Schools</strong> Across <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong><br />

In February 2002, the NC State Advisory Council on Indian Education passed a resolution calling<br />

for the elimination <strong>of</strong> American Indian mascots and related imagery in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong>’s public<br />

schools. In its resolution, the Council stressed that American Indian descriptions naming<br />

mascots, logos and sports team nicknames are detrimental to the achievement, self-identity,<br />

self-concept, and self-esteem <strong>of</strong> American Indian students, and that they work contrary to both<br />

the State Board <strong>of</strong> Education’s strategic priority to ensure that schools provide a welcoming,<br />

caring, and inviting place for student learning and the strategic priority that all students achieve<br />

high performance in schools. The State Board <strong>of</strong> Education approved a recommendation<br />

in June 2002 strongly encouraging all educators in the public schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong> to<br />

educate themselves on the educational, curricular, and psychological effects <strong>of</strong> using<br />

American<br />

Indian sport mascots and logos. In addition, the State Board agreed that all public school<br />

administrators and local boards <strong>of</strong> education should review their policies and procedures<br />

toward the use <strong>of</strong> American Indian sport mascots, logos, and other demeaning imagery.<br />

In the past year, local boards <strong>of</strong> education across the state including districts such as Guilford<br />

County and Charlotte-Mecklenburg have reviewed and revised their policies for using American<br />

Indians or other existing ethnic groups as mascots, nicknames, or descriptors for school-related<br />

teams, clubs and organizations. In its February 2004 meeting, the NC State Advisory Council on<br />

Indian Education publicly commended these school districts for their responsive and definitive<br />

action. The Council agreed that local education agencies across the state should encourage<br />

continued commitment to their local plans <strong>of</strong> action aimed at increasing administrator, teacher,<br />

and student understanding <strong>of</strong> the negative impact <strong>of</strong> American Indian mascots and related<br />

imagery. At the direction <strong>of</strong> the State Board in 2002, the Council will request that districts still<br />

using American Indian mascots and related imagery to promptly examine their policies and<br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> those policies on the attitudes, cultural sensitivity, and cultural understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

both American Indian students and non-Indian students enrolled in their schools. The Council<br />

will provide a report on the status following the districts’ reporting.<br />

American Indian Studies Elective and Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Development for Teachers<br />

The State Board <strong>of</strong> Education approved the creation <strong>of</strong> an American Indian Studies elective<br />

for public high school students. The elective is part <strong>of</strong> the state curriculum and can be <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

in any high school in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong> by decision <strong>of</strong> the local school board. The American<br />

Indian Studies elective covers the histories, cultures, and oral literary traditions <strong>of</strong> the tribes<br />

native to <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong>. American Indians are also increasingly visible in grades K-8 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Standard Course <strong>of</strong> Study, the state defined curriculum.<br />

The existence <strong>of</strong> an American Indian Studies elective for high school students has created an<br />

immediate need for curricular resources and teacher training. A number <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />

opportunities have been created across the state, but as yet, there is no coordination<br />

96

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