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The Preparation<br />

21<br />

been photographed wearing civilian clothing. This was for helping the underground to<br />

forge documents. Of course, you had to be fortunate enough to be over occupied territory<br />

when shot down and picked up by friendly people. Dimick and the others soon heard via<br />

the grapevine that the Germans could tell which outfit the captured airmen were from just<br />

by looking at the shirts worn in the ID photos. In fact, each bomb group was using the<br />

same clothing for all its pictures!<br />

Staff Sergeant Lawrence S. Bowers took all the clothes he could put on - long wool<br />

underwear, army Olive Drab (OD) wool shirt and pants, heavy layers of socks, wool<br />

sweaters, etc. As were his fellow waist gunners, he was exposed to an icy air blast. In the<br />

middle of this male and military equipment one may find a "female touch" - silk gloves.<br />

The gunners always wore them under their heated gloves. Fixing any mechanical<br />

malfunction while wearing thick gloves was a good trick, and to perform it under extreme<br />

cold conditions, was more than doubly difficult. At -30°C, one could not touch anything<br />

metal with bare hands since the skin would stick to it instantly. It was possible with silk<br />

gloves on, but one could not dally too long or severe frostbite would occur.<br />

Forty-five caliber automatic pistols were available and worn in a shoulder holster.<br />

There was a rumor that if one had to bail out, the parachute harness would put great<br />

pressure on the pistol when the chute opened and would break the ribs. It had also been<br />

reported the enemy was shooting on sight anyone carrying arms. In case they fell in<br />

German territory, the intelligence officer had told them to surrender to the first man in<br />

uniform they met, to gain some protection against angry civilians. He said Germans had a<br />

deep respect for anyone in authority, including a postman. Of course, nobody was eager to<br />

test the disciplined inclination of the German people.<br />

For security reasons, parachutes were repacked every 2 to 3 months. Packing team<br />

told suspicious aviators to bring the chute back if it did not open properly; they would give<br />

them another one. Pilots and copilots were issued back pack chutes because they were<br />

more comfortable to wear in the pilot seats. Dimick always strapped his chute on so it was<br />

ready to use, no matter what happened. It was risky to take it off or unbuckle the harness,<br />

as you may never get it on and buckled in time.<br />

The electric-heated slippers were not good for walking so Dimick had a pair of<br />

broken-in GI boots wired on his parachute harness during his 29 missions. Nelson's chute

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