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The Preparation<br />
21<br />
been photographed wearing civilian clothing. This was for helping the underground to<br />
forge documents. Of course, you had to be fortunate enough to be over occupied territory<br />
when shot down and picked up by friendly people. Dimick and the others soon heard via<br />
the grapevine that the Germans could tell which outfit the captured airmen were from just<br />
by looking at the shirts worn in the ID photos. In fact, each bomb group was using the<br />
same clothing for all its pictures!<br />
Staff Sergeant Lawrence S. Bowers took all the clothes he could put on - long wool<br />
underwear, army Olive Drab (OD) wool shirt and pants, heavy layers of socks, wool<br />
sweaters, etc. As were his fellow waist gunners, he was exposed to an icy air blast. In the<br />
middle of this male and military equipment one may find a "female touch" - silk gloves.<br />
The gunners always wore them under their heated gloves. Fixing any mechanical<br />
malfunction while wearing thick gloves was a good trick, and to perform it under extreme<br />
cold conditions, was more than doubly difficult. At -30°C, one could not touch anything<br />
metal with bare hands since the skin would stick to it instantly. It was possible with silk<br />
gloves on, but one could not dally too long or severe frostbite would occur.<br />
Forty-five caliber automatic pistols were available and worn in a shoulder holster.<br />
There was a rumor that if one had to bail out, the parachute harness would put great<br />
pressure on the pistol when the chute opened and would break the ribs. It had also been<br />
reported the enemy was shooting on sight anyone carrying arms. In case they fell in<br />
German territory, the intelligence officer had told them to surrender to the first man in<br />
uniform they met, to gain some protection against angry civilians. He said Germans had a<br />
deep respect for anyone in authority, including a postman. Of course, nobody was eager to<br />
test the disciplined inclination of the German people.<br />
For security reasons, parachutes were repacked every 2 to 3 months. Packing team<br />
told suspicious aviators to bring the chute back if it did not open properly; they would give<br />
them another one. Pilots and copilots were issued back pack chutes because they were<br />
more comfortable to wear in the pilot seats. Dimick always strapped his chute on so it was<br />
ready to use, no matter what happened. It was risky to take it off or unbuckle the harness,<br />
as you may never get it on and buckled in time.<br />
The electric-heated slippers were not good for walking so Dimick had a pair of<br />
broken-in GI boots wired on his parachute harness during his 29 missions. Nelson's chute