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Taxon Common name Range States AM, JO IUCN Red List Category Reason for regional/international trade Tylototriton shanjing CN NT C/S/L activities Tylototriton taliangensis Taliang Knobby Newt CN NT C/S/L activities Tylototriton verrucosus Himalayan Salamander, Red Knobby Newt BT, CN, IN, MM, NP, TH, VN LC Medicine, C/S/L activities GAA information on utilisation (comments on trade as a threat) Review? the pet trade. (Ongoing threat) The major threat to this species is over-collecting for Traditional Chinese Medicine. Small numbers are also exported for the international pet trade No A major threat to this species is over-collection for Traditional Chinese Medicine as a substitute for the Sichuan salamander (Batrachuperus pinchonii). Small numbers are also exported to supply the international pet trade. No It is in demand in the domestic and international pet trade. It is also harvested for use as a traditional medicine in India. (Ongoing threat) ? 18
1.5. REFERENCES AmphibiaWeb. 2006. Information on amphibian biology and conservation. Berkeley, California. URL: www.amphibiaweb.org Accessed September 2007. Andreone, F., Mercurio, V. & Mattioli, F. 2006. Between environmental degradation and international pet trade: conservation strategies for the threatened amphibians of Madagascar. Natura – Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano 95 (2): 81-96. Baillie, J.E.M., Hilton-Taylor, C. & Stuart, S.N. 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: A Global Species Assessment. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Beebee, T.J.C. & Griffiths, R.A. 2005. The amphibian decline crisis: A watershed for conservation biology? Biological Conservation 125: 271-285. Busack, S.D. 1974. Amphibians and reptiles imported into the United States. US Fish and Wildlife Service. Carpenter, A.I., Dublin, H., Lau, M., Syed, G., McKay, J.E., & Moore, R.D. 2007. Overharvesting. In: Gascon, C., Collins, J.P., Moore, R.D., Church, D.R., McKay, J.E. and Mendelson III, J.R. (Eds) 2007. Amphibian Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 64 pp. Fisher, M.C. & Garner, T.W.J. 2007. The relationship between the emergence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, the international trade in amphibians and introduced amphibian species. Fungal Biology Reviews 21: 2-9. Frost, D.R. 2004. Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed amphibians. The American Museum of Natural History. Gascon, C., Collins, J.P., Moore, R.D., Church, D.R., McKay, J.E. & Mendelson III, J.R. 2007. Amphibian Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 64 pp. Gibbons, J. W., Scott, D. E., Ryan, T. J., Buhlmann, K. A., Tuberville, T. D., Metts, B. S., Greene, J. L., Mills, T., Leiden, Y., Poppy, S. & C. T. Winne. 2000. The Global Decline of Reptiles, Déjà Vu Amphibians. BioScience 50 (8): 653-666. Gorzula, S. 1996. The trade in dendrobatid frogs from 1987 to 1993. Herpetological Review 27 (3). IUCN. 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. URL: www.iucnredlist.org Accessed September 2007. IUCN, Conservation International, and NatureServe. 2007. Global Amphibian Assessment. URL: www.globalamphibians.org Accessed September 2007. Pough, F.H., Andrews, R.M., Cadle, J.E., Crump, M.L., Savitzky, A.H. & Wells, K.D. 1998. Herpetology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Schlaepfer, M.A., Hoover, C. & Dodd Jr. K.D. 2005. Challenges in evaluating the impact of the trade in amphibians and reptiles on wild populations. Bioscience 55 (3): 256-264. Silvano, D.L. & Segalla, M.V. 2005. Conservation of Brazilian Amphibians. Conservation Biology 19 (3): 653-658. Tyler, M.J., Wassersug, R. & Smith, B. 2007. How frogs and humans interact: Influences beyond habitat destruction, epidemics and global warming. Applied Herpetology 4: 1-18. Ye, C. Fei, L. & Hu, S. 1993. Rare and economic amphibians of China. Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chengdu. (in Chinese). Young, B.E., Lips, K.R., Reaser, J.K., Ibáñez, A.W., Salas, J. Rogelio Cedeño, J., Coloma, L.A., Ron, S., La Marca, E., Meyer, J.R., Muñoz, A., Bolaños, F., Chaves, G. & Romos, D. 2001. Population declines and priorities for amphibian conservation in Latin America. Conservation Biology 15 (5): 1213-1223. Young, B.E., Stuart, S.N., Chanson, J.S., Cox, N.A. & Boucher, T.M. 2004. Disappearing jewels: the status of New World amphibians. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. 19
Page 1 and 2: REVIEW OF NON-CITES AMPHIBIA SPECIE
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .
Page 5 and 6: Order Family Species CITES Appendix
Page 7 and 8: The effect of trade on wild amphibi
Page 9 and 10: ANURA Table 4. Non-CITES globally t
Page 11 and 12: Taxon Common name Range states IUCN
Page 13 and 14: Table 5. Non-CITES-listed amphibian
Page 15 and 16: Taxon Common name Range States Horn
Page 17: Taxon Common name Range States Newt
Page 21 and 22: (ii) which is in a genus of which m
Page 23 and 24: CONSERVATION STATUS in range states
Page 27 and 28: Kusrini (2005) found low numbers of
Page 31 and 32: Habitat loss as a result of wood ex
Page 33 and 34: IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF): Within
Page 35 and 36: CONSERVATION STATUS IN RANGE STATES
Page 37 and 38: IUCN, Conservation International, a
Page 39 and 40: CONSERVATION STATUS IN RANGE STATES
Page 43 and 44: Reichle, S. 2007b. Distribution, di
Page 45 and 46: It was listed as Near Threatened
Page 47 and 48: Considered to be threatened by trad
Page 49 and 50: Ziegler, T., Unger, J., Feiler, A.
Page 51 and 52: APN (2007). M. s. fulvoguttatus was
Page 57 and 58: HONG KONG, CHINA: Miller (2004) rep
Page 61 and 62: Lucindo Gonzales (pers. comm. 2007)
Page 63 and 64: ANURA ANNEX 1. Overview of amphibia
Page 65 and 66: Taxon Fejervarya cancrivora Common
Page 67: ANNEX 2. Country codes. AD Andorra

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