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REVIEW OF NON-CITES AMPHIBIA SPECIES THAT ARE KNOWN OR LIKELY TO BE IN<br />

INTERNATIONAL TRADE<br />

AMPHIBIA: HIPEROLIIDAE<br />

SPECIES:<br />

Heterixalus ruten<strong>be</strong>rgi<br />

SYNONYMS:<br />

COMMON NAMES:<br />

RANGE STATES:<br />

IUCN RED LIST:<br />

PREVIOUS EC OPINIONS:<br />

Ruten<strong>be</strong>rg's Reed Frog (English)<br />

Madagascar<br />

Near Threatened<br />

n/a<br />

TRADE PATTERNS:<br />

No national trade statistics were identified f<strong>or</strong> this <strong>species</strong>. The following inf<strong>or</strong>mation was<br />

derived from the web survey (as outlined in the section on methodology):<br />

A c<strong>are</strong> sheet f<strong>or</strong> the <strong>species</strong> was available on the British website<br />

http://www.pollywog.co.uk/ruten<strong>be</strong>rgsreedc<strong>are</strong>sheet.html.<br />

The <strong>species</strong> was included in the list <strong>of</strong> frogs on the Czech retail website<br />

www.animalfarm.cz.<br />

The German website http://www.reptilien-imp<strong>or</strong>t.de/zbozi.asp?id=6 advertised the<br />

<strong>species</strong> f<strong>or</strong> €13.<br />

One person noted <strong>that</strong> they were imp<strong>or</strong>ting this <strong>species</strong> <strong>to</strong> Canada in an ad posted on<br />

http://talk<strong>to</strong>.thefrog.<strong>or</strong>g/index.php?action=vthread&f<strong>or</strong>um=13&<strong>to</strong>pic=5870; The asking<br />

price was Canadian $32 per individual.<br />

On the website http://dragonsdasgard.actiff<strong>or</strong>um.com/ethique-terrariophile-f10/prixd-un-imp<strong>or</strong>tateur-indonesien-t3271.htm<br />

there was inf<strong>or</strong>mation on the <strong>species</strong> retailing at<br />

US$ 6.<br />

CONSERVATION STATUS IN RANGE STATES<br />

MADAGASCAR: Heterixalus ruten<strong>be</strong>rgi occurs widely in the central plateau <strong>of</strong> Madagascar<br />

from 1,200 - 1,500m above sea level (Glaw & Vences, 1994; IUCN et al., 2007), but it was<br />

rep<strong>or</strong>ted <strong>to</strong> <strong>be</strong> an uncommon <strong>species</strong> (IUCN et al., 2007). Rec<strong>or</strong>ded from the high plateau <strong>of</strong><br />

Madagascar in 1993 by Raxw<strong>or</strong>thy & Nussbaum (1996).<br />

H. ruten<strong>be</strong>rgi is <strong>known</strong> from six localities, all on the central high plateau <strong>of</strong> Madagascar:<br />

Ambohitantely, Mantasoa, Amba<strong>to</strong>lampy, Tsinjoarivo, Itremo and Ambat<strong>of</strong>i<strong>to</strong>haranana<br />

(Glaw & Vences, 1994; Raharivololoniaina et al., 2003). Vallan (2000) rec<strong>or</strong>ded the <strong>species</strong><br />

from the Ambohitantely reserve, outside f<strong>or</strong>ested <strong>are</strong>as and IUCN et al. (2007) noted <strong>that</strong> it<br />

probably occurs in the Ambohitantely Special Reserve, and perhaps in other protected <strong>are</strong>as<br />

(IUCN et al., 2007).<br />

Raharivololoniaina et al. (2003) noted <strong>that</strong> “certainly, the <strong>species</strong> is widespread over central<br />

Malagasy highlands, but its populations may have low densities and <strong>be</strong> vulnerable <strong>to</strong><br />

transf<strong>or</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>or</strong>land in<strong>to</strong> rice fields. Additional fieldw<strong>or</strong>k is needed <strong>to</strong> ascertain its<br />

habitat requirements and conservation status” and, similarly, <strong>that</strong> “contrary <strong>to</strong> other<br />

Heterixalus <strong>species</strong>, H. ruten<strong>be</strong>rgi seems <strong>to</strong> <strong>be</strong> restricted <strong>to</strong> highland savannahs and has so far<br />

not <strong>be</strong>en rec<strong>or</strong>ded in high densities; its status should theref<strong>or</strong>e <strong>be</strong> m<strong>or</strong>e c<strong>are</strong>fully monit<strong>or</strong>ed”.<br />

44

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