- Page 1: AFRICA WATER ATLAS i
- Page 5 and 6: Foreword The Millennium Declaration
- Page 7 and 8: Preface Since Africa’s water reso
- Page 9 and 10: Statement from H.E. Jean Ping Chair
- Page 11 and 12: 93 per cent of its total surface wa
- Page 13 and 14: We never know the worth of water ti
- Page 15 and 16: Figure i: Annual water balance is a
- Page 17 and 18: Eugene Apindi Ochieng Eugene Apindi
- Page 19 and 20: Several of Africa’s transboundary
- Page 21 and 22: Figure v-b: By 2009, several additi
- Page 23 and 24: Figure vii: Katse Dam site Figure v
- Page 25 and 26: In Africa, the world’s second-dri
- Page 27 and 28: Key Facts Renewable water resources
- Page 29 and 30: Figure 1.1: Total renewable water r
- Page 31 and 32: Mukundi Mutasa Key Facts Africa’s
- Page 33 and 34: International Rivers Dams There is
- Page 35 and 36: Estuaries Estuaries are special typ
- Page 37 and 38: Key Facts Africa’s climate is cha
- Page 39 and 40: Africa’s Biomes Key Facts Arid la
- Page 41 and 42: Figure 1.10: Selected demographic i
- Page 43 and 44: overconsumption of water resources.
- Page 45 and 46: Table 1.8 Examples of ecosystem ser
- Page 47 and 48: FAO. (2009). AQUASTAT database. Foo
- Page 49 and 50: Water systems occur at many scales
- Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.1: Africa’s major transb
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The Congo River runs 4 670 km in a
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potential but fell into disrepair o
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In most years, the Shabelle’s dis
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Lake Chad is among the largest fres
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irrigation that draws water from th
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5151
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Figure 2.4.10: Damming of the Logon
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Lake Turkana is the largest desert
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Figure 2.5.4: The Gibe III dam was
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The streamflow of the Limpopo is va
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The Niger River sustains an island
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Figure 2.7.4: Dams in the Upper Nig
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a small pond for a few years during
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and services, including a productiv
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Sosialistick Ungdom/Flickr.com syst
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7171
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Figure 2.8.1 Nile Basin population
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Dams, Irrigation and Water Agreemen
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Figure 2.8.8: Tekezê Dam site, bef
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B A 2006, IR n.d., UN News Centre 2
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Figure 2.8.12: Wet season and dry s
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CPWF Basin Focal Project/Flickr.com
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Case Study: Coastal Erosion and the
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Much of the basin’s population is
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There are no major dams on the Okav
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While only three per cent of the ba
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The river’s transboundary nature
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in the delta area. In both cases, p
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Figure 2.12.8: Years of drought and
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The Volta Basin lies across parts o
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Over 40 million people make their h
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Ryan Hoover/International Rivers Ca
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seasonal flooding following the dam
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affected by recurrent drought. Afri
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Nubian Sandstone Aquifer The Nubian
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Figure 2.16.4: Nubian Sandstone Aqu
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Gordontour/Flickr.com The Great Man
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Figure 2.17.1: North-Western Sahara
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Figure 2.19.1: Southeast Kalahari K
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Figure 2.21.1: Map of Tano Groundwa
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Kiwango, Y. and Wolanski, E. (2008)
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Improving the Quantity, Quality and
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CHALLENGE 1 PROVIDE SAFE DRINKING W
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US Marine Corps./Flickr.com challen
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CHALLENGE 2 ENSURE ACCESS TO ADEQUA
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Kuritita/Flickr.com chronic under-f
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CHALLENGE 3 FOSTER COOPERATION IN T
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Catherine Murray/Flickr.com there i
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CHALLENGE 4 PROVIDE WATER FOR FOOD
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Figure 3.4.3 Proportion of arable l
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• Invest in simple and inexpensiv
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CHALLENGE 5 DEVELOP HYDROPOWER TO E
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destroyed by war in countries such
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Table 3.5.1: Overview of proposed h
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Box 3.5.2. Regional power pools and
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CHALLENGE 6 MEET GROWING WATER DEMA
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Mike Blyth/Flickr.com are charged f
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CHALLENGE 7 PREVENT LAND DEGRADATIO
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Figure 3.7.2: Dry and wet seasons i
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Box 3.7.1: Environmental reserves i
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CHALLENGE 8 MANAGE WATER UNDER GLOB
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Box 3.8.2: Late-twentieth-century w
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Figure 3.8.2: Number of people kill
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ILRI/Flickr.com • Population grow
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CHALLENGE 9 ENHANCE CAPACITY TO ADD
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policy and strategy reforms and set
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6. Meet Growing Water Demand AfDB.
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Tracking Progress Towards Environme
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Access to Improved Drinking Water G
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Pierre Holtz/UNICEF In Africa, half
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Rural-Urban Disparities Access to I
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Percentage of urban population usin
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Worldwide, women shoulder the large
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CAPE VERDE Praia GAMBIA GUINEA- BIS
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Industrial Water Pollution Algeria
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Vulnerability of the Nile Delta to
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Water Scarcity and Virtual Water Li
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Curt Carnemark / World Bank wastewa
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Erik Hersman/Flickr.com Water-Relat
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Unsustainable Exploitation of Aquif
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CAPE VERDE Praia GAMBIA GUINEA- BIS
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D Proffer/Flickr.com Degradation of
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Climate-change Impacts on Water Ava
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Carsten/Flickr.com Water Stress and
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Rural Water and Sanitation Infrastr
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Matt Rudge/Flickr.com Endemic Droug
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_Julien Harneisr/Flickr.com Water P
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Civil Unrest and Water Access Two d
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Drought Since 1960, Uganda has expe
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WESTERN SAHARA Rabat MOROCCO ALGERI
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Hydropower Capacity and Drought Vul
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HDPTCAR Civil Unrest Affecting Wate
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Afcone/Flickr.com Drought and Food
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Julien Harneis/Flickr.com Populatio
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Julien Harneis/Flickr.com Displacem
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Flickr.com Water Access Despite hav
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Urban Water Access and Pollution Wi
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Maria Cartas/Flickr.com Water Pollu
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WESTERN SAHARA Rabat MOROCCO ALGERI
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Sand Mining Benin’s 125-km coastl
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Climate Variability and Water Scarc
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Richard Leeming/Flickr.com Unsustai
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Threats to Aquaculture Production f
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Wetland Degradation An estimated 20
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lepetitNicolas/Flickr.com Degradati
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Taking Advantage of Hydropower Pote
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Contaminated Water Supplies in Biss
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Slums and Access to Sanitation Faci
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Bob Rayner/Flickr.com Drought, Dese
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Phytoplankton blooms (Source: NASA
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Foxc Photography/Flickr.com Access
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Degradation of Hadejia-Nguru Wetlan
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About Skorasaurus /Flickr.com Publi
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Hydroelectric Power Potential Sierr
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Travelling Pooh/Flickr.com Threats
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CAPE VERDE Praia GAMBIA GUINEA- BIS
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Under-developed Irrigation Potentia
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Michael Gorey/Flickr.com Water Avai
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John Pannell/Flicrk.com Water Scarc
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Paul Shaffner/Flicrk.com Water-rela
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Urban and Rural Water and Sanitatio
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Rui Ornelas/Flickr.com Water Scarci
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World Bank Water Supply Shortage Po
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Oxfam International/Flickr.com Resp
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Sustainable Sanitation/Flickr.com L
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Altered Flood Regime in the Kafue R
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Water-related Diseases Sokwanele/Fl
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CAPE VERDE Praia GAMBIA GUINEA- BIS
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Water Contamination from Volcanic E
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Drought in Southern Madagascar Desp
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Mootoosamy Olivier Daren/Flickr.com
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Water Availability and Storage The
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Central African Republic IDMC. (201
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UN-Water. (2008). National Investme
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Glossary Agro-pastoral Anthropogeni
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Acknowledgement Production and Edit
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H Hadejia-Nguru Wetland, Nigeria 26