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table of contents - UN.GIFT.HUB - UN Global Initiative to Fight ...

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• The specialist function should either be national in its jurisdiction or<br />

otherwise empowered <strong>to</strong> work with/within and/or assist provincial<br />

authorities;<br />

• The Specialist Function should operate under standard operating<br />

procedures that are consistent with international standards;<br />

• Specialist training should be provided <strong>to</strong> investiga<strong>to</strong>rs who have been or<br />

who may be given responsibility in relation <strong>to</strong> TIP cases; and<br />

• There should be appropriate consideration <strong>of</strong> gender issues in the<br />

investigation <strong>of</strong> TIP cases in recognition <strong>of</strong> the particular situation and<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> women and girls.<br />

Recommendation 3. Front line law enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficials understand the<br />

crime <strong>of</strong> trafficking, their powers, and their responsibilities <strong>to</strong> provide an<br />

effective initial response<br />

To the extent possible and in accordance with domestic law and applicable<br />

international legal obligations:<br />

• There should be recognition that front line law enforcement agencies and<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials have an important role <strong>to</strong> play in an effective national criminal<br />

justice response <strong>to</strong> trafficking;<br />

• The specific responsibilities <strong>of</strong> front line agencies and <strong>of</strong>ficials should be<br />

identified as including: preliminary enquiries; victim identification,<br />

notification and referral; protecting the rights <strong>of</strong> victims including access <strong>to</strong><br />

immediate care and protection; crime scene preservation and security <strong>of</strong><br />

evidence; ensuring the rights <strong>of</strong> suspects on arrest; intelligence gathering;<br />

and prevention <strong>of</strong> trafficking in persons;<br />

• Guidelines and procedures should be developed covering all front line<br />

roles and responsibilities as well as the relationship between the front line<br />

and the specialist function; and<br />

• Front line <strong>of</strong>ficials should receive training appropriate <strong>to</strong> their roles and<br />

responsibilities.<br />

Recommendation 4. Systems and procedures are in place <strong>to</strong> enable<br />

effective cross-border, regional and international investigative cooperation<br />

on TIP cases<br />

To the extent possible and in accordance with domestic law and<br />

applicable international legal obligations:<br />

• A central focal point should be identified for cross-border, regional and<br />

international operational cooperation in relation <strong>to</strong> TIP investigations;<br />

<strong>UN</strong>.<strong>GIFT</strong> East Asia and the Pacific<br />

Recommended Guidelines on an Effective Criminal Justice Response <strong>to</strong> Trafficking in Persons<br />

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