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Planning for Climate Change - UN-Habitat

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Module A: What’s Happening?<br />

STEP<br />

1<br />

hazard areas (e.g., low lying in<strong>for</strong>mal settlements) might be the catalyst. At other<br />

times, there may be no specific triggering event, but a slow and gradual build up of<br />

environmental, social, or economic impacts (real or perceived) that can be attributed<br />

to climate change. These impacts may relate to changes brought on by increasing<br />

urbanization, shifts in development patterns (e.g., rural/urban migration) and changing<br />

relationships to environmental systems. Still at other times, the motivation may come in<br />

the <strong>for</strong>m of a national, state or local government direction or mandate to undertake a<br />

climate change adaptation project. Sometimes, the motivation to undertake a climate<br />

change planning process results from funding and/or technical support offered by an<br />

external or international donor agency.<br />

From a technical perspective, it is important to note that there may be no clear answer<br />

as to why climate change is a local issue be<strong>for</strong>e doing the more thorough assessment<br />

outlined in Step 3: Vulnerability Assessment.<br />

A Case in Point<br />

GETTING STARTED – KAMPALA, UGANDA<br />

With support from the <strong>UN</strong>-HABITAT Cities and <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong><br />

Initiative (CCCI), a climate change planning project was initiated in<br />

Uganda’s capital and major urban centre. Kampala is characterized<br />

by urban sprawl and increasing amounts of in<strong>for</strong>mal settlement<br />

in high-risk areas that are prone to flooding and sanitation issues.<br />

Significant observed changes in rainfall patterns and temperature<br />

were determined to pose risks to the city (e.g., flooding due to<br />

increased rainfall and associated storm water runoff, food security,<br />

etc.). Although there was no specific trigger <strong>for</strong> the initiation of<br />

the project (as climate change was not a major issue <strong>for</strong> municipal<br />

governance), increasing concern about climate change at the national level has influenced ef<strong>for</strong>ts to<br />

mainstream climate concerns into municipal planning. This project involved a stakeholder engagement<br />

process to mainstream climate change concerns into the Kampala City Development strategy. A core<br />

planning group led the establishment of stakeholder networks at various levels of government. Various<br />

demonstration projects including city greening, alternative energy utilization, clean wood fuel use, climateproofing<br />

of infrastructure and energy efficient urban transport systems are in progress.<br />

More info: www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/CCCIKampalaUganda.pdf<br />

A Strategic, Values-based Approach <strong>for</strong> Urban Planners<br />

47

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