EMPLOYMENT IN THE MARKET ECONOMY IN ... - Eurostat - Europa

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Chapter 3 — Labour costs and value-added 27 Average annual labour costs per employee in market services (Nace G to K excluding J), 2001 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 EUR (thousand) BG RO LT LV EE SK CZ HU PL SI MT PT CY ES IE EU25 NL IT DE UK EU15 AT DK FI FR LU BE SE 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 EL: n.a. ; DE, IE: 2000 ; DK: NACE G 1999, NACE H to K 2000 Source: Eurostat, SBS Labour costs, value-added and unit labour costs The differences in average labour costs between service sectors reflect similar differences in value-added per person employed, for which the level was also relatively high in transport and communications and business services. Labour costs in market services amounted to some 68% of value-added in the EU15 in 2001, slightly less than in manufacturing (70%). This difference, however, is attributable to the particularly high level of value-added in the real estate and renting activities, which are not representative of market services in general. In 13 Member States, including the new entrants, unit labour costs were higher in market services than in industry (Tables 26 and 27). In the EU15 countries, unit labour costs in market services ranged from around 80% in Sweden and Belgium, the countries with the highest average cost of labour, to around 60% in Germany and the UK and only 47% in Ireland (Table 27). In the new Member States, unit labour costs were generally lower than in the EU15, except in the Czech Republic (85%). This country apart, labour costs 28 Average labour costs per employee in market service sectors (Nace G to K excluding J), 2001 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 EUR (thousand) Distributive trades (G) Hotels and restaurants (H) Transport, communications (I) Business services (K) BG RO LT LV SK EE CZ HU PL MT SI PT CY ES IE NL EU25 IT DE EU15 UK DK AT FI BE FR LU SE 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 EL: n.a. ; DE, IE: 2000; DK: NACE G 1999, NACE H to K 2000. Business services exclude real estate and renting Source: Eurostat, SBS 54
Chapter 3 — Labour costs and value-added Table 27 - Unit labour costs in market services, 2001 % of value-added EU15 BE CZ DK DE EE ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG RO Services (G+H+I+K) 68 79 85 66 59 52 67 77 47 77 : 33 54 62 59 44 68 70 : 73 : 57 69 81 60 63 50 Distributive trades (G) 70 80 87 73 67 57 73 75 49 86 72 27 56 59 59 55 66 73 : 73 : 54 67 85 58 59 47 Sale+service of motor vehicles (50) 69 82 93 74 66 55 73 83 52 87 76 36 47 61 46 53 69 79 : 72 : 41 67 81 50 36 47 Wholesale trade (51) 65 74 64 69 62 50 65 72 42 72 58 18 44 51 52 45 64 66 : 60 : 52 63 81 55 40 36 Retail trade (52) 75 83 126 78 72 70 79 75 56 98 82 47 77 71 77 66 67 80 : 88 : 64 71 91 64 109 66 Hotels+restaurants (55) 74 75 108 76 66 64 80 83 64 89 62 52 85 66 79 48 66 74 : 90 : 76 80 86 63 68 65 Hotels, accommodation (551-2) 64 70 63 67 62 48 62 73 68 67 53 43 78 59 67 44 60 69 : 68 : 62 71 76 54 54 51 Restaurants, bars, canteens (553-5) 78 73 150 79 67 86 89 88 61 100 74 57 87 69 95 64 68 80 : 100 : 96 84 90 67 69 89 Transport, communications (I) 66 71 73 59 65 42 62 76 41 66 55 37 48 49 58 35 63 69 : 58 : 58 68 73 59 56 48 Land transport, pipelines (60) 81 80 142 74 80 67 76 90 67 92 141 62 61 80 78 63 77 75 : 87 : 87 79 89 69 106 57 Water transport (61) 43 57 : 24 30 : 46 81 : 51 53 31 48 127 100 63 35 45 : 45 : : 53 64 43 : : Air transport (62) 84 73 : 79 : : 81 100 : 84 78 43 195 44 187 25 : 108 : 74 : : 80 102 58 : : Travel agencies (63) 61 67 61 72 53 34 58 62 : 73 57 31 43 68 66 39 58 68 : 55 : 44 69 81 54 69 52 Post+telecommunications (64) 54 64 32 56 57 31 40 66 30 40 28 25 34 23 41 32 50 57 : 38 : 38 55 55 57 23 38 Business services (K) 64 80 89 63 50 58 60 77 43 67 : 39 54 77 59 38 72 64 : 80 : 57 70 84 61 87 59 Business services, excl real estate, renting (K) 76 89 95 83 63 74 79 91 44 70 : 47 64 87 68 35 95 80 : 105 : 64 86 114 68 95 66 Real estate activities (70) 32 50 60 19 23 34 25 44 41 53 : 29 41 32 42 30 27 32 : 47 : 44 28 27 38 53 35 Rental activities (71) 28 23 55 36 23 28 37 26 43 55 : 54 38 19 18 : 24 15 : 16 : 19 35 44 31 36 14 Computer+related activities (72) 84 98 89 95 75 77 87 96 30 84 : 49 49 88 60 52 81 87 : 82 : 63 95 110 77 95 59 Research+development (73) : 78 94 110 96 98 101 94 16 101 : 69 50 99 78 : : 94 : 98 : 87 225 457 130 87 83 Other business activities (74) 73 88 96 78 60 73 76 89 53 64 : 45 67 85 70 37 78 78 : 109 : 62 80 110 64 95 65 of which: Accounting, consultancy (741) 66 98 119 69 45 70 76 88 49 49 : 40 61 66 67 34 79 69 : 178 : 52 80 143 60 127 86 Architecture, engineering (742-3) 81 100 102 87 65 75 74 88 61 117 : 64 73 76 68 46 96 83 : 79 : 66 81 98 66 103 59 Advertising (744) 72 83 85 80 63 63 74 79 46 82 : 32 53 103 59 35 90 80 : 64 : 56 72 99 60 64 74 Labour recruitment, staff provision (745) 87 97 83 91 92 98 95 96 70 101 : 52 79 189 90 73 83 95 : 102 : 63 95 103 74 97 89 Misc business activities nec (746-8) : 92 91 82 84 73 86 90 56 82 : 49 73 84 74 44 : 83 : 93 : 67 81 98 65 96 62 Note: EL, PL, SI: no data available; DK: NACE G:1999, NACE H to K: 2000; DE, IE: 2000 Source: Eurostat, SBS 55
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2004 EDITION Employment in the mark
Page 3 and 4:
Table of Contents Employment in the
Page 5 and 6: Employment in the market economy in
Page 11 and 12: Chapter 1— Employment and value-a
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 2 — Employment and produc
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 3 — Labour costs and valu
Page 55: Chapter 3 — Labour costs and valu
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 4 — Employment and wages
Page 71 and 72: Methodological notes : the 2000 edi
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