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co 68<br />

'A:67!<br />

0177i<br />

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I and Dee.<br />

• 13 - 7th .7...ta.D. 2at<br />

on nued fracifts.4.6 —<br />

r..<br />

NEM, Hans Hermann Alwin<br />

Van der moz, Jan.<br />

`i<br />

MITRWINSKI Jan.<br />

A/ s: JANEK.<br />

Natiorialitv: ‘ German.<br />

1C:4)7 H g"):z4.<br />

rearrYn=<br />

47?,<br />

'AroM<br />

41•■<br />

Cl)<br />

UJ<br />

CC<br />

CM<br />

CO<br />

• mai<br />

egt•-■!'<br />

6311:-<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THIS REPORT.<br />

er K The HDdLR MACHINE.,<br />

Ablmviations. ,<br />

M.ERZ's Background in SIPO and bis Presentation of 'Facts.-<br />

c ' An Appreciation of the IIIMMLER. MACHINE by MERZ.<br />

Organisation-of HnIMLER MACHINE - a bird's-eye tiew.<br />

•SS (5chutz\Staffe3.). SS Hauptamt (H.Q. SS), SS and<br />

Police Courts, H8here SS und Polizeirlihrer (Senior SS<br />

' and. Polia Leaders), SS und Polizeihrer, Inspekteure<br />

- der SIPO (SIR) Inspectors); •' Inspekteure der SCHUR).<br />

. .<br />

SCHIZO. SCIHUPO Jiauptamt (H.Q. Police Forces), Gendarmerie,<br />

Feuerl8schpolize3. (Fire fighting Police, ex•fire.brigsdoil,.<br />

MD - Selbsthilfsdienst (Self Aid Service). Luftschutz<br />

)* 1 '<br />

, .<br />

ter i SIPO Sicherheitspolizei SeCuritj Police.<br />

Recirgar4zation of german Civil Security Services.<br />

•Aims and Function of SIM.<br />

Present orgards.A.on of SIR) .., a General Survey.<br />

d • Details of org ' atiOn. and functions of SIFO: 41SHit<br />

H.Q." SIP0) . AMT I .(Personnel so AG Branch). II .<br />

i. Legal Branch). -, .A.MT ni (SD). AMT IV '(ST.A.P0). -<br />

KM:PO). :A3f2 VI (Foreign Intelligence Service)'.<br />

*NC VII (? World-wide Investiga.tion of enemy and<br />

propaganda?) ' , ...<br />

) ,Organisation of SIPO in. the Reich, outside RVL"...<br />

S.D. • strao. KREEO. ' Dual Contra- of SD, SUR), and<br />

KRIPO offices in the Reich. , '•• '<br />

) Organisation of SIM in OcCupied Territory'.<br />

Territories in which SIPO operates. Change of Policy<br />

.in Greece? Choice of Poland as model. Unified SIPO I'<br />

Command. German Civil Administration and SIR). SIR) •<br />

•Befehlshaber (C. in C.). SIPO Kommandeure. SIR)<br />

1 , Aussenstellen ( Branch Stations • ). SIPO Sonderkommandes.<br />

Dual Control of SIR) in occupied territory. ,-<br />

SIR) Einsatz Kommandos (Field .Units).<br />

,<br />

ti ,Polizeiatta.ches.<br />

j. ,; The 'SIR) Career.<br />

List of SIP° Appointments, Titles or Ranks, Q.na their SS<br />

Equivalents.<br />

'<br />

..., ... . .,<br />

,<br />

IMMO<br />

.41


(Ic) SS arui Anny Ranks, and Nearest<br />

1) MO Schools.<br />

_<br />

hazter Mao ;Details or 41137MIR.<br />

• „<br />

a )7212's Sources. • ,<br />

irlinERIMi t s Gentleman's Agreement Tritli<br />

liEfil vs. SIPO.<br />

ASTS.<br />

Al3i7 7itezicsclultz (Factory 042,4113..․)<br />

) ,<br />

z<br />

4,7<br />

4,-<br />

Appeedit A. Table of Organisation , or %whine.<br />

:B. ele of Organisatien of SIi0.<br />

C. TO:17,10 of Oxtanisation of RaUA.<br />

D. Partial Plan t of RSILs X.-2MT.<br />

3.5<br />

16<br />

(a) jaaRonzawst<br />

L 7<br />

1ThR M.CULTS.<br />

131.. The fououixic, 4.1.0 common estarrency in Gorruzy ;3I aient1y<br />

used in this report: ,<br />

Reichssicherheitshauptaart 11.. :,; • Imperial Security.<br />

(RAIOS)SiCherbatepROPX4 ■ Se "ritY POUGO■<br />

Ag7Py4<br />

,<br />

TA-9:1A10-<br />

0,1..motr<br />

'42W421..<br />

r.was<br />

-<br />

ST.q20<br />

ravo<br />

now /CBS commonly called GPSTAP.0) Gehuizto Stuatspo/dzei<br />

.SOcret police.<br />

Reichs)siCherheitsdionst =,SecUrity Service:-:<br />

*<br />

ISCHUPO - Sthutzpolizei - Protective Police.'<br />

F7iel8schpo1izei *Fire<br />

1io, ezifixe<br />

e-<br />

Selbathilfsdi.enst = self Service (auzili:ay Fire Bricud<br />

ABIEKR (idlitairssPionage, Sabotage<br />

Counter-Sabotage).<br />

Counter-raQionazes<br />

. .<br />

GFP Geholme Fo/dpolizei (Secret rield PoliCa;:brF.s.W):<br />

(b) lcatz l aelc and in SIPO and his Presentation of Facte.<br />

132. 1.421Z has been employed in the 11.1301102 Machi,ne <strong>for</strong> eight years,<br />

and less tux a year at,o completed a nine months' Kouvaissar Course at the<br />

Senior SIR) School in SCRIM where he leUrned many details of the Orpnisatioti.-<br />

and functions of the Gorman "Security" Police. kle has been employed in<br />

Gestapo and Kripo in the Reich and. in Poland. Lately he has been in the -<br />

political espionage branbh of 'SIR) . (Alat VI), in Poland, Greece ' and, fOr<br />

brief periods, in the Reich and Turkey. He has' also come into contact with<br />

SS and Police courts as a result of overeagerness and possibly misdeeds or<br />

crimes. Purple:more he was employed, „<strong>for</strong> a few weeks, in the SIM Section,<br />

dealing witb political prisoners. He &Ls, . th.tre<strong>for</strong>e, had practical<br />

experience in many or the 'branches of the iiiromier liachine described below.


• .<br />

133. He ht.te e,iven freely '611c nlorie. " t' contained an • al C' n 1,14 err, ' 1<br />

L and II, perhaps on the assumption that the British knetemost, if not<br />

all, of it, and poesiblyatlso beCeuse he hoped, by that beaes, te.prevent<br />

•a Violent alteration of his ,neela, He has, however, not furnished all the. -<br />

material in one sitting, nor has he been able to present independently .a •<br />

clear, coherent picture of this vast and involved NAZI MachiherY. .-All the<br />

material, and, particularly the tables of organisatinn in the appendix : haVe •<br />

• been painstakingly checked by oft-repeated cross-e.xamination. These checks<br />

*were subsequently' cross-checked by his own incoherent writing on varloias •<br />

• subjects, Nothing is stated as fact about which MERZ is uncertain,' antia.poinles<br />

not quite clear in his mind have been indicated, in cements,' He is, ,<strong>for</strong>.<br />

•instance, not ferriliar with the details of several of' the divisions of RSHAA<br />

On the other hand he is certain or two vital facts: (1) SIPO is the<br />

generic term <strong>for</strong> the services which were hithe.rto considered to be covered<br />

by tha title S.D. (ii) ALIT VI is the political eepionage centre <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong>eign countries, NOT S,1),, though AMT VI is almost wholly composed of<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer S.D. personnel.<br />

134. The in<strong>for</strong>mation contained in this ropert is MRZ's direct '-evidence.<br />

Comments are made and other sourcds are quoted merely <strong>for</strong> confi.rnetion or<br />

elucidation. Otherwise, the lenowledge cbteined from sources other than MEM<br />

has not been included in this report, Much of the material may already be<br />

known, but all has been included. to facilitate more thorough check an the<br />

reliability qf MERZ's evidence on other topics,<br />

" (o) An Appreciation of' the ILEMIZER Machine by }ERZ.,<br />

_<br />

IS- 133. At present this system corprises SS, SI T0 and E.OHUPO with various<br />

auxiliarf services, such as Fire Police, OD (uni<strong>for</strong>med penmueent ARP .<br />

billetted in barracks) and LUFTSCHUTZ (ARP), The personnel of all these<br />

Services is now subject to SS discipline and thus to HINCER. Since his<br />

additional assumption of the office Of Minister of:the Interior, Germans'<br />

expect hourly the incorporation of the entire remaining Civil Administration<br />

- in the frame work of SS, thus making of HIMMLIER the direct chief of all<br />

German Government employees, with exception of those in the armed <strong>for</strong>ces, the<br />

Foreign Office and a few minor ministries, with these exceptions all members<br />

of Government organisations are subject to 'trial by SS courts dnd the •<br />

• ordinary courts will soon lose their raison d'etre. HI:maces ni.cknarta' in SIP°<br />

and SS circles has become "Reichsheini", his official title now is "Reichniinister<br />

•des Innern, Reichsfqhrer der S und Chef der deutschen Poli.zei": The latter<br />

cemprises •SME'0, SCHUPO andcaixiliary police . <strong>for</strong>cesi,<br />

, , • • • ae• . ,<br />

4 • •<br />

136, Long be<strong>for</strong>e he was raised to ReichSminister des Innern, KINZER<br />

increased his personal power and influence by granting high SS ranks to.,<br />

numerous leading persOnalities, especialkr ".Racial" Germans, in Austria,<br />

• the Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Russia, Holland and Norway. in<br />

all occupied countries. Similar high SS ranks were,beStawed uPon leading<br />

Germans in the Reich, sportsmen, scientists, politicians and financiers. .<br />

Many of the best Genaans were thus attracted to • the Nazi machine.<br />

137. At the same time HIMILER .instituted the office of Hoherer SS und<br />

• Polizeifiihrer (Senior SS and. Police Leader), incumbents, of these posts being<br />

personally appointed by him and directly responsible to' him. These gentlemen<br />

• seem to be only nominally attached to SS Haupttvat (HQ. s) ,in reality they<br />

are HTIIMER's independent in<strong>for</strong>mers-in-chief on the activities of oll,<br />

loading personalities in and out of public 'office, in the Reich and all<br />

•occupied countries under German civil administration. All important inte.1/1.-<br />

•gene° of SEPO and. SaHUPO goes not only to their respective headquarters but<br />

simultaneously to these SS and Police Leaders, No major decision may be maao<br />

by SIPO and SCHUPO branches without the approval of these' personal appointees<br />

• ItERZ claims That FOUCHE's and 1ETTERNICH t s ef£orts .pal.e beside ttIMMR's<br />

super-poli.ce state:. '<br />

138. MEM, who has not yet reveeled the precise reasons <strong>for</strong> being<br />

•<br />

,<br />

under a very heavy Nazi cloud, seems to have narrowly escaped a .lonstny<br />

spell in v. concentration camp dr even liquido.tion, if bi& - impromptu ojacUlations<br />

are to be believed. He blames his mis<strong>for</strong>tune lAcel.y on these SS 'and<br />

Police super-in<strong>for</strong>mers (See SINE Report No.4. .p 8 June 1942) They ,home<br />

e


emoved- frOM effien-766mnethis <strong>for</strong>ber SIR) prMtbotors. , chief among than .<br />

O.GeAMT IV D2, who was pdstied into iaCtion and thus possible<br />

fa4dation...in :eSIP0- .<br />

In Einsatziammande (8Z2O Field Unit) in Yugoslavia early<br />

1945..': •<br />

, .<br />

Organisation Of ho IITMVUR Machine.<br />

Under direct command of HIMALER, aside from<br />

the Ministry of the interiort are SS, Waffen SS (except <strong>for</strong>mations or units<br />

attached to the Germany krmy), SIFO, SCHUTO with Gendarmerie, Fire Police,<br />

,rmgulardand auxiliary fire:fighting services, and SS and Police Loaders,<br />

'UPC and SCHUPO Inspectors..:.<br />

• SS (Se=tz Staffel)<br />

.• SS Hauotamt LITZ can•give few detAls as he had little -<br />

or no direct contact with thin organisation. -Chef des SS Hauptamte% .<br />

•SS ObergruppenfUhrer . (mCelonel-Gonerol), probably HEISSMEYER.<br />

2414 , - SS and Pollee Courts. 'Attached administratively to SS Hauptamt.<br />

Originally intended only <strong>for</strong> disciplinary action inside SS and Police<br />

(SCHUR) and SIP0). Since the incorporation of fire brigades and auxiliary<br />

-serVices in SCHUPO, a,/arge proportion of the adult population, through<br />

rmmbership in ARP, is now , subject to disciplinary action of these courts.<br />

If now members of almost the entire civil administration may be judged by<br />

.1:;:thoSe courts, their influence will vastly increa&e. SS and Police, Courts<br />

ero,independentef civil courts and no appeal is possible from their judgment<br />

.1nd verdict. (Note: This feature appeals least of all to NEM, who-has been<br />

,told that e. severe sentence by these courts seems inevitable.) SS and Police<br />

Courts function also in* occupied territory under German civil administration,<br />

in CRACOW. (See - SIV2 Report No.5, Chapter,p, p.1, 11 and 12 June 1943.<br />

Fel.' SS'and SIE0 court read Police Court in Report NO: 5)-.<br />

142. Ohara SS Und Polizeifahrer (Senior SS and Police Leaders). Generally<br />

i'l..bold.the . .zunk of SS.,Gruppenfdhrer. In the Reich there is one <strong>for</strong> every . - -<br />

..politicolGau..41dministratively these high-ranking . officers ate Possibly<br />

." rAtttiched-to SS Hauptamt; though MESS is not colartain. In reality they arc<br />

:eppointed directlYibyHMEER from among his own trusted S8 officials and<br />

report to him .direbtlY,On any of the organisations in the machine.: Thus a<br />

Aunl.contro 4.4.1i4orce.in SO and SCHUPO, the chief SS and Police Loader<br />

;aCting as 4.40,4iervice. In the Reich this control is exercised<br />

by him t ii'tubOrdinato6,-imeccuPied:lerritory'he is the direct<br />

'T,S/IOhlarmeric, local or native police <strong>for</strong>ces, C.I.D.,<br />

1tire fig . all**nqrvices, as well. is Of :SS and Waffen SS, of the<br />

lattor only , h0are not attached to an army .,as fighting <strong>for</strong>mations.<br />

The SIPO:chief'Ofan:OCCupied territory (Befehlshaber der SIFO) reports to him<br />

and alserto :4MTITD. There is one senior 35 and Police Leader in every -<br />

'..-'.occupied territory Or country which has a German civil administration; there<br />

;,..innene in "enemy" .countries under German milita administration.<br />

•:<br />

Names Of Senior 'SS and Police Leaders Known to MERZ:<br />

:SS GrupPorifilhrer KNIT, 1-18herer SS und Polizeifiihrer in the Waxthegau<br />

(POSUI or POZNAN).<br />

Chief SS and Police Leader in Austria until his<br />

• , appointment, aS Chief of SIPO.' •<br />

-<br />

SS .<br />

tank. of SS Brigadqpihrer. the Reich their function is . Chiefly the<br />

und: Polizeielhrer (SS and Police Leaders). • Generally hcia the<br />

reot supervision of and Waffen SS •(with tc latter only the personnel<br />

:416t... attached:to a Aird.Y on active front service). They do not generally .<br />

..nuperviSO S110 or saipp activities. SS and Police Leaders are under the<br />

.;dirvet . COntrol ef,thetenior Leader in . theirGau.: Theoretically, there is one<br />

.•.Leader <strong>for</strong> "each Regierungsbozirk WministrativoEistrict corresponding to<br />

1ho nuObetof S.D. • Stellen District 'offices), or 2/3 to a Gan.: Many<br />

OtthciTosts*em,net : tO have been filled, probably owing to a dearth 'of<br />

'::SS Units in the Rogicrungsbezirk. In occupied territory SS and Police


Leaders supervise the work of all SIPO Keranondeure (S.D., ST,P0 and KPIPO<br />

nombined) and ef,the . Gendarnerie, local police and auxiliary Services.<br />

. :Theroinwin thcOLicl .:, they are directly : under the Senior SS and Police<br />

Leader Of the,ocenpied territory or coentry. Their nubber depends upon the<br />

size of: the COurrtry. In the leneraigouvernement there are 5, one <strong>for</strong> each<br />

-<br />

Inspoktetuo der srpq. Only inside the Reich, one <strong>for</strong> each political<br />

Gau or <strong>for</strong> each Senior SS and Polio7.1 Load=. In occupied territory their work<br />

'.4s taken over by SS and Polio° Leaders. An inseekteur is subject only to the<br />

.direct order of the Senior SS and Police Loader ard reports to him on<br />

SIFO activities in his Gnu. He is conaidered a specialist and covers a<br />

- larger territory than an SS and Police leader, although both usually hold the<br />

: same S. rank. Though both are under a Senior SS and Police Leader their<br />

spheres of work seem to he en']iroly divorced from one another,<br />

6. Inspekteur der SC7770 (including Gendarmerie and all auxiliary<br />

• services of SCHUPO, including Fire "Police", permanent uni<strong>for</strong>med and civilian<br />

ARP). Functions, number and responsibility similar to SIPO inspectors.<br />

(Note Inspekte-tr, with the stress on the last syllable, is more<br />

high sounding to the German ear than Inspektor, with the stress on the<br />

. second syllable.)<br />

5.<br />

(f)<br />

(g)<br />

SI10. Described in detail in Chapter L, below.<br />

SCHTPO(SCHUTZFOLIZEI = "Protectivc" Police, or Police Force).<br />

(Inside the Reich only, including annexed territory.)<br />

•<br />

147.. SCHUPO Hauptamt. Chief of SCIMO: DLUEGE, This"civil" police<br />

<strong>for</strong>ce is incorporated, and has it headquarters, in tae , Einis7 of Interior<br />

(Reichsministerium des loners), but is subject to SS discipline through<br />

the SS and Police Courts. The Gendarmerie (Ell the military Feldgendarmeric)<br />

has been:a branch of SCHUPO <strong>for</strong> many years. Recently all fire fighting<br />

services, regular and auxiliary, uni<strong>for</strong>med and civilian, have been incorporated!<br />

in the SCHUPO and are now subject to discipline of SS and Police Courts. In<br />

October :943 there was talk of incorporating in SCHUPO also the Railway and<br />

Fostall"ottce <strong>for</strong>ces (Bahhpolizei and Postschutz).<br />

• .A:„.„,2CED10-: The original Urban police <strong>for</strong>ce of the Reich, new only<br />

• , —<br />

SCHUPO<br />

.i_GENDARMERIE. 'A branch of SCHUF% with a wider range of'activityt<br />

ahacfly in rural districts-.<br />

TEUE SCHPOLIZEI "(Fire Fighting" Police). Until recently called<br />

enema* (Fiik Brigade). Now an auxiliary police <strong>for</strong>ce, with limited<br />

police functions but still continuing their <strong>for</strong>mer chief task of putting out<br />

and preventing fires. All their 20 now has painted on it the police siEn<br />

FOL.<br />

151. H D = Selbsthilfsdienst . (Self,Ud Serype). A full time fire<br />

fighting scxvice, attached to and assisting Feuerloschpolizei, but only as an<br />

auxiliary fire brigade, not as auxiliary police. Members are mostly recruited<br />

from category or graded or older men, unfit <strong>for</strong> active service or other heavy<br />

• :vier Iwo*. neywear uni<strong>for</strong>m at all times and live in barracks. Recently<br />

' .• :.incorporated it - SCHUF0 as an auxiliary service, and thus subject to SS and . •<br />

. 1!FolieeCourt discipline.<br />

152. , UTMOHUTZ (i1:141°). woll-!cnovn body of civilian men and women,<br />

• in every city: town, village and hamlet, .cs ic•onsibly a fire-watching and<br />

• -.fighting SerTiCt, in fact o saturated with Nazi in<strong>for</strong>mers. Recently<br />

administrAiVely under SCIEPO and their 55 and Police Court discipline.


• reb sicszsims-rturfs.<br />

See Appendix .<br />

Frequently described, unofficially, by<br />

eicherhoitsdionst (Imperial Security Service).<br />

. • •<br />

Roorpanisa.tion of 19traan Civil security Services.<br />

AllASLITA<br />

tiP74,1tIV-;<br />

ZZLU74,7„;,-,,<br />

0.6<br />

s subit<br />

•Z=";<br />

153.• Ore'Oruanisation. The v•s non-militzary Reich Security -so<br />

woro reorganised by HI1. approximately two and a half years ago. (ticH ite -<br />

by 1.0.: F. 11',YR and some of his accolytes, such as BLUME, referred more<br />

vaguely to a r:,•rganisati..n about the same time.) HBULER chose SVO<br />

(Sicherheitspolizoi), N'JT SD (Sicherheitsdienst) as the new pcneri.c terta<br />

<strong>for</strong> all those security bodies.<br />

154.. NOW Nomencalaturc. The <strong>for</strong>merly autonomous or semi-dependent<br />

organisation, SD, STAPO (omva,o) and ERIE° (Krirainalpolizei.), were placed<br />

under one Sichcrhoitszentmle, The Reichssicherheitshau (MIA. H.Q.<br />

Imperial SePurity). HERA wP..s divided into seven bureaux, called !INTER.,<br />

designated by Roraan numerals, viz. AlfT I, AliTII,Ala'III ctc. (Soo ;,ppendix<br />

. C). Inside RSHI, the old names of SD. GESTAPO and KRIFO have since largely<br />

given way to the new desivati.,ns, IiI, AND 111 arid AMI' V respectively.<br />

•The C.O. of a bureau received the title of LISTSCIṂ11 , viz. lint schef I,<br />

41mtschof II, etc. Each ;Jai was split up into divisicns,called REPHRLTE,<br />

which received capital letters instead of numbers, viz. Re<strong>for</strong>at Re<strong>for</strong>at B,<br />

Refcrat C, etc. The C.O. of a Refcrat was named Leiter des Referates ate.<br />

or Re<strong>for</strong>atsloiter A, B, etc. The subdivision of a Rcfcrat was called<br />

Lbtcilwig (Seotion) and was given Arabic numerals, viz. Abt. 1, Abt. 2, etc.<br />

with an Abteilunpsloiter (0.C. Section) <strong>for</strong> each.<br />

155. Vorwaltung-Exckutive. For work in general and <strong>for</strong> recruitment, traixt7<br />

ing, and appropriate assign:Lent to posts on the staff, SIPO was divided into •<br />

two min branches Ver,raltung (Administration), , including research and<br />

planning, and Exelcutive (Execttive Branch • or fieldwork). Most of the<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer is done at RSILI., the latter in branch offices, or individually, outside<br />

(SEE . (e) and (f) below.<br />

-156. Coupling of Functians of Senic.r Officials. The chief of SVO<br />

became head of both the administrative and the executive branch, as well as<br />

.chief of Staff of I, The chief of each bureau (AMT) likewise couples . the<br />

function of administrative and executive head of his branch - of sno in RSHA.,<br />

of the executive branches in tho Reich, and, indirectly only, in occupied<br />

territory under Gena.....n , civil administration.'<br />

•<br />

(b) Aims and Functions of SIFO.<br />

157. Originally SEPO, as its m.lac, Security lice, implies, aimed at<br />

internal political and social security. _From this defensive civil policy -"<br />

it soon went over toan offensive policy, in some cases assuming the<br />

prerogatives of (zDefencet), especially throu3h SD omissr.ries abroad.<br />

MERE knows of this change of policy only through hearsay and small. talk in<br />

various SIPO offices where he worked. It has, huwever, come to his knowledge<br />

that four ANT VI men wore to be sent to AFE112,a <strong>for</strong> military sabotage on a<br />

largo railway tunnel. He has also learned of military plans of kla vi in<br />

' connection with the hoped-<strong>for</strong> eolish volunt,eor anay which was to fht•tho<br />

Russians. (Soo SVC Report No.6, Chapter G, para. 51,a, vi and vii).<br />

Theoretically all military intelligence plans based on it, are to be<br />

inmedie.te13r transmi.tted to.A.BW.R.<br />

• •<br />

(o) ?resent Orp,anisation. of Sr.00 I,. General Survey.<br />

158. ' The main points have been given under (a), above. There, have boon<br />

few changes since the reorganisation. sreo is officially divided into two<br />

main branches, Vervialtung (Adrair.istratic.m) and Ezek-utivo (Excoutive.Branch),<br />

- a matter of great concern 'to those who wish to make S.VO their ca.roor.•<br />

Verwaltung includes research, investigation and plannint,I. The Exokutive -<br />

translates into practice the results of Verwalt,ung. The division of fWctins


7,<br />

in this civili'rn organisati.n is the sane as in the Army, one branch corms-<br />

. .1>onding to:the head, or 17.0.; Gororel Staff, the 'other to the body,<br />

_<br />

.cr<br />

fightingJr.00PS.,..13 -rains and resultant plans arc supposed to be the prnroga-<br />

; tive Of'RSH4 . .as : MEEZ claims to have discoVered to his own detriment. Partly<br />

prevent unorthodox initiative on the part of "executives”, =HEM created.<br />

4:dual Contror<strong>for</strong>s'reo The chief of SIPO is directly responsible to MUERlet<br />

all. .adminiatraticn, research and planning, and also trananits to him the<br />

resu....s .cf .the anochtion of plans which have been reported. to RSILA<br />

by the chicf.execUtive officers of 3.La30 in the Reich and in occupied terriroty<br />

in Under German - In addition to these direct reports,<br />

HIMMLER receives in<strong>for</strong>mati ..In on SIPO activities and intelligence from his<br />

Senior SS and Police Leaders, (See : .Paras 137, , 142 1464 211 and 226)4<br />

(Note by I.O.i For C:etails of SIPO appointments, titles:or ranks, honorary<br />

SS ranks and their evalent values in the Army, see L (j)' and (K). To<br />

avoid constant renetition, those titles and SS ranks and their translation<br />

into army terms ate not given in the following paragraphs.' Frequently Army<br />

Ranks are given to those people in reports'on their activitics.This is<br />

misleading, as Pointed out below. Exalted 53 ranks go with senior appointments<br />

in SIPO. They may as easily-be lost upon "relinquishment' of a post,<br />

as in the caso of STRECKENBACH, cited below, who held an honorary SS rank<br />

equivalent to a general of the army, but was transferred to active servicewith<br />

a rank equivalent to a lieutenant....<br />

(d) Details of Orpanisation and Fundtion of:H.Q. SEI..)0.<br />

RSHA - REICHSSICHERIEITEHAUPTAMT.<br />

(See also Appendix C).<br />

159. _REM. It is an organic entity, though geographically disconnected.<br />

:eart or whole of RSHA may have been transfermdto PRAGUE since October 43.<br />

(80c SINE Report No.5, Captor C, p.6, 8 October 1943).<br />

160. Chief Of SIPO. Present chief of sroo and RSHA (Chef:der SichorheitspolizeT)17-77<br />

2bar . Amstrian, SS ObergruPpenfahrer KALTENBRUNNER,<br />

sUccessornof-HEYDERIGH. Be<strong>for</strong>e this appointment KALISIBRONER had been<br />

.HOherer 35 und.Polizeifilrer in Austria. (See Para 145). After HEYDERICHIs<br />

demise . &ZUbe<strong>for</strong>e KALTENBAMER's arrival at ESHA, the acting chief of SIPO<br />

was'Bruno . SIRECKENBAOH,Amtschef I. Bruno fell into disfavour with HIMMILER<br />

-and was sent to the Russian front aa-Obersturtifilhrer (Lt)., Previous<br />

to his transfertp ANT I,. SIRE:MEMO-I_ had been Befchlshaber der SIPO in<br />

':2tV:WARACOWand befOre'that: Chief of GESTAPO in.HATOURG:<br />

161 ANT I, orPAMONALt .a. (Corresponding to AG Branch). Present<br />

-.-Amtschof SS. Brigaderidlrer SCHULZ. (See also AMT II).-<br />

Previous Amtschef: Bruno .STREGMTBACH (See para.160.)<br />

IERZ knows no other details, as he has had no personal contacts<br />

with this A10.<br />

162. •AMT II ., : otlECHTSWPSEN und STRAFSACHEN (dor eigenen Behgrde) =<br />

(Intra-organisational) Legal Branch.<br />

14.Mtschof II: , SS Bligadefilbror SCHULZ .<br />

Permanent 24i,i/C and representative of SCHULZ in AMT II;<br />

'Oberregierungsrat und SS Obersturmbannfahrer HAIm,<br />

whose signattire,title and SS rank appeared an thecfficial charge or<br />

accusation, containing 15 paragraphs, brought against MERZ in sumner 1943.<br />

Probably in ATE II, possibly in 21T It. .Regierungsrat und SS Sturm<br />

bannAbrer TRWMANNT. This official admonished MERZ at RSHA,:in January 1942,<br />

when MERZ had.. tried to volunteer <strong>for</strong> the Army without previously being discharged<br />

from sroo.


Note'hy The dual app ointment of SOIIISLZ<br />

part ekplain I and the statement by Franz II may<br />

,<br />

MAvit S'..) Monttkat AMT .I<br />

includes both Personalwesen (AG Brare:.".) a Rechts:zen (legal branch).<br />

This -error may also be due tia.the gao3ranllical.. aistri.tution ot.AHT I and<br />

4<br />

163.. Offices of ANT II. It has ro defiro h Q as far as MEn'..:<br />

ekhows. Its ofAces are distributed c-:cr--;,he ont:t.re ec.;- .1_e1ex of buildings .<br />

in Albrechtstmsse and inilhelmatrasce., founa in the' middle of'<br />

various /pater. (11EB7., had to go to Alt cr. cecar..,ion.; about the<br />

varlous charges brought against him. 23w "oacit and <strong>for</strong>th from<br />

one ,AMT to another, each ti'me finding a e.'.1::ferent legal office'<br />

until at last the right one was discevered, SiReportNoZ,, Chapter<br />

B, io.8, 6 March 1943.)<br />

164. AMT I and II. Althouz a-er:ol...r3 t establishment of<br />

SIPO as a separate bureau, it sccoS tc as a...:.tcaemous department<br />

only on paper and may in practice be brateh or AMT I. ,<br />

165. ?unctions of MIT II It dccs t'ne ...;ork <strong>for</strong> the entire<br />

and conducts the preliminary in-;estig,ai-ion into offc.,.nees committed<br />

by all. officials and employees of Sj,PO, submitḋr.g these- findings <strong>for</strong> trial<br />

to SS and Police Courts. (See SEE Report No' p.8, June 194.2 and<br />

6 March 1943; and SIME Report No.5,' p.a, 11 and2.2:11 June 1943.)<br />

• -<br />

166. AVVIT III, or SICHEBBEITSDIENST (S,D.) = Security Service.<br />

presen tschef III: Unknown to l'EM, ttlt said to be an SS<br />

Brigadeftihrer.: B.Q..is or was at .111.brce::.strasse 9, Berlin. , The 'divisions "<br />

of this AMT are unknown to rgRz. ;INT III has no real-executive branch,<br />

this part of the work being left to LET IV' (Gestapo).. ANT rtz ftrictio,ig<br />

only as a bureau of..i.nyeatigation, compilation .and planning, inside<br />

Gerir-r , /y and-in all occupied territories and countries under Gorman. civil<br />

tAATni nistration. It is responsible <strong>for</strong>. the-invectigation and detailed,<br />

exnrni nation of all, social, political mid economic cer.ditions`and problems.<br />

in the Reich and Gorman-governed territoz-ies, such as the Generalsouvenac-,<br />

ment. It reports on the effects and results of new social, political<br />

and economic ,laws. It includes in its survey social life, Churches,<br />

polities, finance, economics and industry-...1 Omtside t'ae Reich or occupied. .<br />

territory it has KULTUR as its main function. (MEM could riot explain<br />

exactly what he meant by this contradictory statement. He. ,apparently<br />

learned that by heart in his "Kommi.ssar" course.<br />

167. ;JO IV, or GEBEIME STwITSPOLTU' T (ST;LPO, now less ,commonly<br />

called GESTAPO) = Secret . Sta-'ze•<br />

(Note: This 4V,IT MERZ knows' better than otherq'because he worked 'Under<br />

and in it <strong>for</strong> 'seven.). years.)<br />

•<br />

Present Amtschef VT: SS Gruppenfi.....arer prof .T.7,TR; <strong>for</strong>merly of<br />

Munich, where he was in chargo of the ST.1.1P0 section dealing 'with Communism<br />

(Said to be a great _favolm-:.te of: H.72811ER. "11IIT,T7R. was an obscure party<br />

man until discovered by HEYDERICH who had him quickly promoted. STrolltalk<br />

has it that HULLER, who possesses no academic qualifications <strong>for</strong> . a<br />

post in the higher SIPO career, is making the head of KALTENBRUNNER,<br />

which is wearing the crown of SZEDO, rca vmeasy.)<br />

Antschef IV under IMYDERICH and preC..e.cessor of<br />

In same office as lithIER, sitting opposite bin Kriminalrat<br />

EaLMERSEGGER, in charge of "agents" f,=inf.)zmers?) of .A/C-111.<br />

Dr.<br />

BES .<br />

• 168. Location of Ala IV. li•Q, of STAPO is or was in AlbreChtstrasse<br />

8, BERLIN. Some of its Referato c‘.1.. ,1 pa-rts of B2.1f1,IN.<br />

169. Functions of AMT IV. The:i are chit..fly exceutive, as well as<br />

those of .1,11T . V. Whereas officials of II are mr.,sti,y "scholars, or<br />

party men", .A.MT IT and V are composed p:rincipa:L:ly of a.cn<br />

the


"<br />

,<br />

..ors(ias ialn puts it, the latter are mainly Beamte (eminor offici n11).<br />

covers a wide_zange of subjects similar to AMT III, but it is not<br />

tre ,eutiide the Reieh or Gentian-governed occupied territory. As many or<br />

known to MERZ various activities Nsi3.1, be described under<br />

Appropriate division or section:<br />

.AMT IV, Referat A (A-Division).. Referatsleiter (C.O. Division):<br />

Oberrexterungsrat PANZINGER.<br />

Functions of Ala TV A.: Surveillance of Comminists,<br />

teurs, and of political internees in Ka. (concentration camps).<br />

_<br />

(Vote: -Nest -officials in Ale IV A are from BAVARIA whore they had Iverked<br />

under HOLUM, hence in SIR) circles the nickname of IVA is "Referat BAIEFIT"<br />

or "Baiernabte.i.lung'<br />

,<br />

(Bavarian division or section.)<br />

. 1 MERZ is certain that Referat A contains 4. sections and that he has<br />

numbered 111741 4. correctly. He is not sure of thc correct functions -<strong>for</strong> the<br />

first, three ,seeti one.<br />

4'INIT IV A, ;Abteilune (Section) 1. Communism or Third Interna.tional.<br />

.172. 3T IV A 2. "Marlism" or Second International, mostly Social-<br />

Democrats. -<br />

173. AMT IV A 3. Counter-Selotage (Sabotago-Abwehr).<br />

*. 174. AMT 1V-A•4. "Mercy, Section" (Gnadenabtei.lung). Abteilungsleiter<br />

(0.C. Seetic iFi)r"—rfrolizei-Insrektor ECKERLE.<br />

,Vbis - seCtion. collaborates with -Seetioris 1 •• 3 ft decides on<br />

ease :of Polltioal prisoners frOi's ".1(1,'"..(Konientratienslager penitentiary).<br />

exCtie years "of,K.Z. or penal seriitude...a. German losea his 4wehrwilirdigkeit"<br />

right tot serve in ' the_armed <strong>for</strong>oes), . Diiiing the -tiro pi:re, 4F2 ly A 4.<br />

.60en 'trim relf111. 11 more than preViously and has re-granted "Tfehz‘nerdi.gkeit" to<br />

many able■-bodied men on conditi.on ,that _they justify.,theLl - - sllakm ;t12 0.. 41 by<br />

inlinteerizig <strong>for</strong>'suiCide =Fir in the-'4.itrir# such -a 63115 disposal • With<br />

Were:, ',ALT IV A 4. also suppliee-olita rs in cases<br />

involving capita]. purnishnent. Those records are s qt Ministry of<br />

JuetiCe... (Just,izministerium) <strong>for</strong> afin.1 decision..<br />

45. AMT IV Refera.t B. C.O.-unknown to ME,RZ.<br />

,<br />

•<br />

, Of AMT IV B. ,Ineestigating and dealing with Reactionary<br />

.,GrouVS -ant neriesicilats, :churches,. sects, Freemasonry; 'Jews. As with sections of<br />

Apaz is not certain of the correct numbering but knows the total number<br />

'covered i.ri this Re<strong>for</strong>at. - •<br />

, (Note by-,L.o.s . Frans,Mi's.YR'stated that in 1940 he worked on Persian problems<br />

in prepsrution <strong>for</strong> his mission. -Oddly enough the only section containing<br />

44.1.i.teratiWo.n. IRN was the Abtoilung <strong>for</strong> Jews and Freeraasons. Man was<br />

under the impression that this PEPSIAN Dept., containing only a few books and<br />

inariptaots,..N4p .011.y. geographically attached to this Section.)<br />

AMT IV BA 4;bt;atmg 1, (7). "Reektion", especially Junkers in .<br />

r strorq1P1ds. of.MECKLaNBURGe East and West Prussia; groups of<br />

liaielaFeiSe); Deutsoir-liazi (Gwousailiatitn:A.Unii Party) including<br />

fdteser members Of '',Stahlhelta l"); Natimalists.<br />

• Aldi' IV B, (?) Churches (and Sects?).. MHZ not certain if<br />

ii in SOM19- section.. Churches Protestant, (EVangelisehe Kizr,he) and R.C.<br />

tholiedhe-Xixthe). Sects = Bap gts, Methodists, Christian Scientist, etc.<br />

• ' , • •<br />

XV B 3. ‘' (1?) Freemasons (Freimouror). MIRZ not' carte= 'whether<br />

a iseparat e Abtoilung, and Prectoaeoris and Jews are in one instead •<br />

- the Ilattexe.tmx•were in-one 'section, - accarding .


tksgt.art<br />

•<br />

wimemyto<br />

.11,44<br />

Ill<br />

A;k2 Referat C.Chief of C unknown to liERZ.<br />

, ,<br />

- .taTi does not know the sections of Division Cs although he spent<br />

few weeks in one of their camps (HAMBURG-NEUEOF) in L.pril 1943.;<br />

18Q. Fq_nctions of-'2.11' IV C. 'Management and surveillance of places of<br />

'prc'teetic,ni (=oreventive) detention, and political re-education of inmates., ,<br />

There are three categories: KZ or Konzentrationsliger, <strong>for</strong> dangerous political<br />

critainols or suspects.<br />

Po1itische S chulsla.gerpolitical Education Camps) mostly <strong>for</strong> youths<br />

who were b-r...3..ozbi; up in the wrong surroundings. Many <strong>for</strong>mer <strong>for</strong>eign legionaries<br />

' were sent then).<br />

• Arbeitserziebungs] a or (Labour Education Camp), <strong>for</strong>men iilhe have<br />

committed minor political offences or have been "unsocial", <strong>for</strong> instance<br />

men who have ref-ased to help in an air-raid or have openly grumbled about<br />

them. (See SE, -3 Report Noaf. chapter B, if.9 1. April 194.3). The latter are a<br />

new institution and there seems .4 great need <strong>for</strong> them <strong>for</strong>, according to MERZ,<br />

each STAPO Leitstelle (prbvincial H.Q.) has one such camp. HaMBURG has, or<br />

had, ono at F.AITTIG-N7,1THOF.<br />

181. cortinuation or Termination of Interment by Amt<br />

'"'"'"••<br />

- No c'e-rman may be detained ln KZ, or one of the, other ,camps mentioned<br />

above, <strong>for</strong> more than 3 months unless AM .11C officially orders further detention*<br />

Each STAl-'0 Leitstelle reports four times a year on every man those internment.<br />

it has instlgatcd. After "investigation" of the man t s behaviour in KZ or othdr<br />

camp, it ray recommend to ANT IV C the detained person's'contnued detention<br />

or his release and possibly incorporation in the army. The ultimate fate of<br />

any persot interned in these camps is always officially 'decidedby Altr,IV.C.<br />

(See also ;au tv 41 4. above.)<br />

(Note: !ERZ , himself was expecting severe punishment after trial by the SS '<br />

and Police Court. in CRACOW. As the chalge was brought by AMT IV, in whose<br />

employ'he committed the offences, he ex1Octed, at the least, long intern:aent -<br />

in KZ. He hoped, however, that ART VI, , his new employers, would be able to'<br />

arrange matters vrith. ANT ,<br />

182. ;LTC IV, Referat (Division)D. Present chief unknown to !ERZ. Very -<br />

frequent change of C.O..<br />

0.0. Office Administration: PolizeismtmanruKUFABL.k:'<br />

All of !ANT IV D is or was in BERIZN-LICHTERFELDE-OST, Langestrasse. 5/6.<br />

183. • Functions of MT IV D. It deals with all political problems in<br />

occupied tera7.itory 'under German civi/ -administration, NOT under German<br />

rni3itarz Goverment. .TV D - is the responsible authority <strong>for</strong> all srpo departments<br />

and officials in these territories, in which SD, STAPO and KRITO are<br />

under a single command. -IV D maintains penaanent liaison with SIPO Befehlsa<br />

habar and Koramandeure in these territori.es, it sifts their reports and either<br />

acts on them directly thrbugh these territorial SIPO officials or passes on<br />

reports to the appropriate AMT (III or V). -N<br />

- k■<br />

1814-• Sectionsof AMC IV D. • It is subdivided into , four Abteilumzen. 12ERZ<br />

is certain of the number of sectiorsas he has worked in IV D 2. sAccortling to<br />

him 'the following territories have u. German Civil Government: •NORWAY, ROMANI),<br />

YUGOSLAVIA (C1. ;',OATIA and parts of SERBIA), the GENERAIOOUVERNEMENT, and parts,<br />

of RUSSIA, especially the BALTIC COUNTRIES. As enemy countries under. German<br />

Military Government . MXRZ listed FRANCE and BELGIUM,. parts of - RUSSIA, parts of<br />

SERBIA. Gmcr, wa.s still in the latter category in October 1943;,. but may<br />

have chan3ed over to German civil administration and thus a new, seCtion in<br />

IV D may have been <strong>for</strong>med. '(-See (f) below, Change of Policy in Greece Para 213).<br />

185. ANT IV D, Abteilung 1.- WEST:EUROPA. NO details known..


osenb O.C. Section . ", Regiemiagsrat unr3. SS , Stumbonnfahrer:<br />

predecessor:- ., • --•<br />

RegoRat und SS Sturnbannfiihrer Dr. DEMING.-<br />

"<br />

kminor. official in IV d 2: . Kriminal-Kommi.ssar' IVELLXR.<br />

.•' • , • • -<br />

NOte by. I.Dp .: • •DEM/ING has been frequently mentioned,in the present<br />

'• Belles of reports on 1E1Z, „When ;2E' VI took over some of the activities.<br />

•and: negotiations of LILT 11,/ D2 wiea Polich Political. leaders, it was<br />

•arvarantly discovered that not only 2, :E'RZ had exceeded his authority but also<br />

DEUTILING, MERZ believes that on account of his own activities DEMING<br />

Was • removed from office and sent to a S' ...-LP.0 Einsatzkommando (see (g) below)<br />

Yugoslavia. On his -first tri.p•to ;MIME, with GR,',D, LIERZ tried to find<br />

him in ZAGIZEd -butWas , • toldṫhat •<br />

he<br />

. had been sent to ESE.)<br />

187., Function of ..":2 :7T IV D .2, Same as outlined in para.185, with<br />

..particular application to inner workings of LIT2IV D 2 and of<br />

. the entire Raferat•D can best be underthtood by a study of MERZ's activities.<br />

if: it. 'See SI12 PZPOIC 1•To .:2; pe7, Mid-January 1942, end March 194.2, April.".%.<br />

' 1942, May 1942; 1.48, Winter 42/4-3. Report No.5, Chapter E, paras.<br />

, giving details of MERZ is a:11.:::.vitic.1.3 in Polar_d, 1.,:a minor official of SLPO<br />

Kominando in Generalgouvrn.ef2ent and thus of IV D 2 Also report No.6,<br />

-- '..Chapters F, G and it. •<br />

• alliT IV D .3. TE:C7-7CITOSIOMMT. (Czechoslovakia). Chief<br />

unknown . to LIERZ.<br />

thEr IV D 4. , EasILlat (Russia). Chief unkn/wn to HERZ.<br />

Wr.It:TM:N.1M<br />

4 -<br />

•• , 190. AMT IVvReferat (Divisionl_EL Present C.O.: Oberregierungsrat<br />

1111EPENKO1HEN. Official in LYTo lV E, - exact function unknown: Kriminalaut<br />

• SCHMITZ.<br />

Functions of LIU IV E: Counter-Espionage.<br />

Sub-divisions of Lau IV E unknown to ?ERZ.<br />

191:, • GRENZPOLIMI (Frontier Police) probably, attached to ANT IV E.<br />

The Frontier Police is responsible <strong>for</strong> passport control. .L%t small<br />

frontier posts, due to lack of truined personhel, this control is carried<br />

- out by officials of the custom division of the Reichsfinanz-ministerium.<br />

ce-ehtirelre6MPOSed..4of ERIPC. specialists..<br />

t is called the ERKENNUNGSDI=T (Recognitibn or Detection Service) of<br />

.41RT IV'. It takes fingerprints, footprints and photOgraphs of political<br />

suspects or their property.<br />

193. AMT V or lEICIMKREILIVALPOLIZEI (KRIPO) = Imperial<br />

Present ,',iptschof V: GroopenfLrer N-23E. H.Q. is or was in a<br />

new building in a side street between Hausvogteiplatz and Genr3a.xmenraz.... -rkt<br />

in BERLIN. It ois divided into 18 Reichszentralen (Reich Centres), corresponding<br />

to provinces or' states. (For a partial list of these centres see<br />

pare. 3209. • The functions of .',11T V are almost identical with those of<br />

MERZ worked in the Hombitrg KRIPO 'and 54`1P0 from November 1935<br />

until his transfer to POLAND, in the su:nraer of 1939. Ho is there<strong>for</strong>e<br />

. familiar with the inner workings of this LET V. It deals with habitual<br />

criminals, burglars, traffic..ors in narcotics, coiners of money, vagabonds,<br />

high pressure salesmen, fire-raisers, to quote some examples given by MEIRZ.-<br />

194. Reichskriminalteohnisclies Institut, .',.ttached to Al•IT V and housed<br />

•in the same building. Exports or speciaists work in the laboratories<br />

on scientific investigations or experiments. -


kl1JL<br />

n-ht_ Tb (DcA.p.b)s


195.<br />

Service.<br />

LITST.41 :11.:3C.ṛ iRICE:7311DIENST- (Foreign Intelli4ence<br />

•Officials<br />

Present Am'cs:,.<br />

by az1.7<br />

or, anl<br />

Obs7.-euhrar SCHEIZaBERG'Neri . wastol<br />

r:azi official-vas responsible<br />

1:he -.1.1mT--.911,-.M T3 enterprise.)-<br />

• •<br />

y u<br />

VI, all. <strong>for</strong>mer<br />

ft-0,9;T Pl n-Lo T In C-n..-.1or-S -LEI School, .-BERLIN; now<br />

1 tj Lir. .ror.<br />

ANT<br />

5 CO: ; Stapo, C6J.onne; SIp0 School;<br />

, SEr_PD . School; LET VI, :in kiddie East<br />

G5RIN 'r" Stape, SIP) School, 2,11'<br />

;4.<br />

BELL fel-% :yloars. ac cha • iced Ids Polish nwne<br />

(BELLI C Ti ?) ; Sc:irro ; SIM School; ,O,47, VI.<br />

•<br />

196. Locatim "T.7.. It is or vas in BERLIN-GRUNEWALD,<br />

Berkaerstra.sse. .17.7, does not remember the street number,<br />

although he has visiTted addresses given by 13LUME and<br />

others of the Franz 2,10.:-,s• croub <strong>for</strong> li.0, LIT VI (of S.D,) were all in<br />

GRE JNOaD: . Berkaerstr, :,z 2, Delh.7.1cks 4 -2. 6 10.)<br />

197. Furcticns of F."17. -1-x,litical•-espionage in enemy and,<br />

neutral countries. Trith the Ministry cirForei.gn<br />

..affairs (EinisteriLza des .L. P uszczn) and. -1.11c ifinistry of Propaganda, - especiaLl,y<br />

•• on results obtained abroc..,1., .17 1 1 mili„tary in<strong>for</strong>matien, if obtained.<br />

by agents of --INT i (V - Leut.:), is winposecl t..• be sent directly to 4^1.BWEHR.<br />

(See HYDERICWs Gentleman s a3r3 , -..ment with BIT, Chapter M below.)<br />

If possible, •-,MT VI is to•ro.frain f.-om purely military espionage or "<br />

sabotage. _LIST VI interests itself, however, in all subversive zovements<br />

or ef<strong>for</strong>ts to' achieve cors.)lete independence' in al;.1. countries ;in M.E. and.<br />

Africz-, and, according to:TR.7,,<br />

.<br />

is vez7 active in this field. The '.,krab<br />

.<br />

problem is considered t'.:.e,mosm<br />

(Note by 1 0.' In practice the agreemcnt wIth LBW not to undertake<br />

-military espionage and sabotage is not adherid to by 4W VI. !ERZ himself<br />

mentioned that four 4114"2 VI agents - were . sent to FERSLI'TO canrki.t acts of -<br />

milltaxy ,<br />

, sabotage ono. l'arge railWay 'tunnel in order to stop the flow of<br />

Waeniiiterials to Russia via tbe Trans-Iranian Railway. Despite tins<br />

' -•'statement MERZ will not entirely admit' that such enterprises have become<br />

common ,practice with .:31.1T VI. 114 LIMIER of ,:t137, Franz IC,I111,<br />

410 B.IMIE,'ROCKSTROH, ,GP.ILLE .i1.1\1D HOLZLPFEL, the latter five "S.D."./men,<br />

according to their om statments, have all stated to 1.0. that they have<br />

heard of disagreement betweenBW and RSHA. on the division of labour, and.<br />

that "S.D. seemed to have won the argument and was sending its agerits<br />

abroad. not only <strong>for</strong> political intelligence and propaganda, but also <strong>for</strong><br />

military sabotage. Franz MiYR and his minions all romitted shipmnnts of •<br />

explosives,. arms and ammunition to PERSI:s., some of which arrived by air<br />

<strong>for</strong> n.DORA". Furt'termore„ BLUME and the other three MILL men were equipped<br />

with Gen= azmy u-.:1..c.nris at a house in GP.UNEIVID where they stayed. <strong>for</strong> a<br />

shozttime be<strong>for</strong>e flyiLg to s,n,TERoPor, and PERSIL., NOENDGEN, the only<br />

surviving AN/ member a r v-isi:ted his IIZHA. comrades in GRUNE'WAID<br />

at an address which, from the doscriptd.on furnished by all, including MERZ,<br />

would appear to be identica3. wi4.;11 LI.LT. VI in BERLIN-GRLINLIV,ILD. According<br />

to KOENDGE1T hi.s comradc„,:: r.ecAved sorm t .:.-aining or instruction in<br />

sabotage at tins -addre )<br />

.<br />

i ter closc posz-.Zbility. of sabotage abroad<br />

and in view of the, admission of: oLe case, IErtz, reluctantly agreed that<br />

sabotage, was perhaps ir:chtd.Pc1 in th/a :'notions of .xcia'. VI.<br />

•144


Ch . erool.arJr2 t the reorganisation of RT-tk<br />

cf\fice of was made up of SD officials,<br />

t time were 'mostly reliable Nazis, many with an academic back-<br />

,-;149-there has been an ;influx of men who have risen from the<br />

, 'Other 4-lifter of S4'0 or in ECTUPO (See partial 'list in para.195).<br />

p34,1!"410 MERZ• -same of the ncn he aro- not. Nazis. Perhap.s the<br />

jntrudm OtIawer "S0D4",,, the self-styled. .<br />

of,tho SIR), may, aZoonli!ng -to LUZ, naedally account <strong>for</strong> the not<br />

'togetha2' friendly rivo:i'r.7 be'v.,ect. "L'.7. VI (CY: SD) and ,',MT IV (SLIP0).<br />

339." 42 VI Pt<strong>for</strong>a i-.0. 1.0.th01.18h MERE undertook his<br />

St mission <strong>for</strong> it.',t.i? am friends had several personal.<br />

Pantiats 'with this last; he Was unable to give<br />

Oefinitely More tban one 1-xnc 3 r o rcr bf. divisions and<br />

ections 2fl Ala VI ;;-, cuth section narnes or numbers<br />

rwere VilEillYX0 'anyahe -::e at He remembers vaguely that on<br />

on,the s,-,cond floor ; ti..2.-ro was pai_nted'the room number,<br />

.re ' tab .2030<br />

Ale VI., h (?) 7,2.F.71-7JR0F.A. (?). LIME only remembers<br />

t 11/31iVING was in, the E.,DLL.I.P0 sec ..1.c,n of the Western European Division,<br />

oh was probably called za, ItE-UtHIG v. transferred. 'to anthther<br />

section or division because of disagreement with his 0.C.<br />

adT VI, POLISH SKTION. idthough MMUNG., after his transfer,<br />

NERZ with his Polish problems, ha was definitely NOT in the Polibh<br />

Seition.- This section MM.7./ beir.c:vos to have been the authority which sent<br />

-Y.612i* Obersturmfilrer of VI to 71iti,71 to SLED Kommo.ndeur SPILKER<br />

or:assistance in the recruitment of Polish agents <strong>for</strong> S/PO. (SILE<br />

Report No.6; para.' I 59.)<br />

MAT VI, Referat N'aherer Osten (Middle East Divisi.on).<br />

. . _t<br />

IZe<strong>for</strong>atsleiter: Dr, GRAVE I or (RETE. (*ote: SS. Stun:1)=1'131'er<br />

or'OberetUrrabiamitmr'D.r. 7i-b-o accompanied BLUME and. other members<br />

, of wire FRANZ MYR party to SIMFEROPOL ?) ,Err.TT4 ($eo para. 195) is a minor<br />

•<br />

.offiatai Vn thi.s division, He told IERZ about GR11.VE.<br />

- „ AMP VI, Referat F. Technical Work, such as passports, copying con-<br />

4..r--Ettamps; signatures, et-s. EILITZ told UBE about this Referat in<br />

'eonnection. wi.th VIANDA!S passport. This division is probably not larger than<br />

thernoimal section (Abteilung) in other ?tinter.<br />

, or<br />

WELTANSCILULIC:2 C-EGNERFORSCIRING (On untro.nslatable<br />

•<br />

• expiessiori.meaning world-wide investigation of thd enemy, or gee-political<br />

investigation _ of the enemy.)<br />

II _ •<br />

Pz'osent Amtschef, VIZ: SS .Sta.ndartenfuhrer Prof. Dr. SIX. H.Q. is<br />

or was Wilhelmstrasse • 202, BERLIN.' lERZ, knows no details of the organisation<br />

• of this . 'aiT but is-under the impreS• si.on that it is the most hush-hush<br />

,of,41.• This JUIE is wholly composed of <strong>for</strong>ner'S.D. officials, no L.ere<br />

bmith kr= KR11,0 and STAPO being admitted.<br />

s far as ILERZ knows, .42U' VII collates in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

•therTN-1'.=a occupied territory, in enemy and neutral• countries, by agents<br />

air III, IV, V, VI and from any other available source. This material<br />

then prepared <strong>for</strong> propaganda. -intended <strong>for</strong> all countries in the world.<br />

102'17,1 probably disseminates this propaganda itself tut nothing is known<br />

Of the methods empl.oyed. Some of the ,disiribution of the products of<br />

VII . may be made through ANT VI and the Ministry f Foreigp, isffairs.•


ORGhNTSiCION OF SIPO flf THE REICH, OUTSIDE<br />

Only thrve , of the seven Bureaux or Jnter haw branches in<br />

T III or S.D., 12E' IV or (GE)STAPO, l'411 V, or Kni0. al :t<br />

have their H.Q. in RSHA but all mar the Reich_ each .41,2 has branches '..w;<br />

_independently of one another, though St LPO'and KR1:PO at _times collabe4<br />

•<br />

46,<br />

VZOOTOIC.<br />

- ,<br />

This AMT, as stated above, la really an in<strong>for</strong>mation bureau,<br />

leaving' the execution of plans or arrests to AM IV or ST;SO. Its<br />

, organisation is based on the Nazi Gau system. Mare are approximately<br />

s' 20 main divisions, called S.D. LeitAschnitte(Chief S.D.,Rogion) one <strong>for</strong><br />

, each political Gau of the Reich. Each Lei.tabsclanipt is divided into.2,'er,z3i.<br />

districts, called S.D. Abschnitts (S.D. District). corresponding to<br />

number of districts in the Ga.u: Each district may have 2 or 3 S.D.'Neben.e<br />

' stsallen (branch offices), depending on the inrportance of the district<br />

an S.D. or Nazi viewpoint. Nebenstellen are not normally found in cities•<br />

with a population of under 100,900. e.g. S.D. Leitabschnitt HAIINIVER,'<br />

Abschnitt ;IINEsuRG, S.D. Nebenstelle<br />

(GE)STAPO.<br />

ST ..PO and Kripo are identical in the arrangement and 1ocation o<br />

executive branches. he divisions are based, not, on the Nazi,Gau, system<br />

as <strong>for</strong> S.D., but on the old-established German administrative areas."-<br />

nomenclature <strong>for</strong> these ST;i1D0 and KRIM branches also differs from that 'o<br />

S.D. There arc l8 STAPO lieichszenttalon, corresponding in PRUSSIA to the<br />

provinces, outbide Prussia- to the old autonomous states, like BAVARIA.'<br />

, provincial or 'state H.Q., called (GE)STAPO Leitstello (Chief STAPO stati.on<br />

nearly always situated in the capital of the provireo or stateI A MAIO:<br />

. Leitstelle has 2 or 3 ST.,Z0 Stellen (stations) one <strong>for</strong> each liegierungs=.,-<br />

beiirl? (Administrative district).' A SIAM Ste/le is rietaily always, in tho<br />

district. capital,. Each Stele /Is 2 or 3 STAPO Au:ssenstellen (Branch-.<br />

.stations) in cities with not less than 100,000 inhabitants. In provinci<br />

capitals a STAPO Leitstelt functions also as STA.PO Stole.-<br />

Names of STAFO Officials in the !Utah Known to HERZ.<br />

238. Oberregierungsrat,SEETZEN, of STAFO Leitstelle HAM)<br />

, •<br />

Regrenuagsrat Dr.'Kuar, 2 i/o sTAPO, HAMBURG.<br />

oliidi-irstmann O.C. Dffibe Anini.strxttieriST.AFOi-H‘ialsoia:-<br />

.Rat:'&'...93 Sturm/1.1113:er Ea, Chief of STAFO at 'GRABDE:q.<br />

PAP2IAL LIST OF SliA.1"0 AND KRIPO LEITSTELLEN and STELLEN, as given, from<br />

memory by 'IdERZ.<br />

209. Leitstellen (ieichszentra.len)<br />

,<br />

AACHEN (.Aix-la-Chapelle)<br />

BERLIN<br />

BRESLAU<br />

ItssErzow<br />

DRESDEN<br />

HAMBURG .<br />

HAHNOVER<br />

HtiNCHEN- (Munich)<br />

KATTIRITZ<br />

LEIPZIG<br />

Stab= in -Reichszentrale.<br />

'POTSDAM'<br />

' °PAIN<br />

- ESSEN and IZISBURG.<br />

CHEMNITZ<br />

KIEL and SOME<br />

OLDENBuRG 'and BREW<br />

NtRUREK, (Nuammberg)<br />

AucsBum. '<br />

HINDENBURG<br />


• - (Cent id)<br />

Leitstellen ( Ileichszentralen<br />

-,;ellon. in REICIT_SaNr.".,..1:7,.<br />

41,<br />

WIEN- (Iiienr2„) I GRAZ and LINZ<br />

Tar.le '<br />

NICSLT<br />

IITISPME<br />

(Colocac-<br />

40<br />

.<br />

t-<br />

•<br />

. KR_ .'<br />

ICOLBERG<br />

enst sin.<br />

ta d:.1.1,1..iiens and the location of its KRIPO Leitstellen and<br />

KIL1P0 Stelln ar:11-acnt.Lca.1 irita those of (GE)ST.L.P00<br />

•<br />

Dual Cont:trI SO" STAR) and KRIPO offices in Reich.<br />

STAP3 and IMIPO Aussenttellen and Stollen (or S.D. Nebenstellen<br />

and :Absehnitte) r3jv4 mly to their iniaediate superiors and -take orders<br />

only frem them. Each Sla0 or KEE:PO Lcitstelle or S.D. Leitabschni.tt is<br />

responsible , to its Own Hi.q. at R3IL1 and a• same time to the SIPO<br />

inspekteur of its provinee or GLIT. The Inspector transmits intelligence<br />

and orders to and. from the Senior'S S and.Police Leader . (Hherer SS and.<br />

• '<br />

PoLizelfahrer) of the same' Gau or Province, The latter has direct access<br />

to HIMILER, as described in I-ara 142; HERZ is not certain of the<br />

regional or provincial divisions <strong>for</strong> these SIPO Inspekteurc' who are outside<br />

the SIP° organi.sation. There is approxima.tely one of each of these officials<br />

to ever/political Cau, v.bieli is also the territorial' sphere of an S.D.<br />

Leitsabschnitt, but as ST.APO and KRIPO Leitstellen or'Reichszentralen<br />

have different get3raphica1,boundaries, there is apparently some confusion<br />

in the minds of raif--r officials . about the precise Senior SS • arid Police<br />

Leader to Vthont reports are sent on their own activities.<br />

_ . .•<br />

• , -<br />

(f) ORGTSISATION 071 SIPO occup.mi) TERRITORY.<br />

With part-Lollar reference to the Generalgouvernement.<br />

Territories in Vhic'a SUO Operates.<br />

•<br />

SIP3 is installed in occupied territory (besetztes Gebiet) only<br />

under German Civil administration. In socalled enomy,territory -<br />

(feineiches Gebaet) thord is a German mi.litarv administration. The<br />

determining factor <strong>for</strong> the installation of civil administration seems to<br />

be loss thedistance to the battle front or the length or peri'.od under<br />

German Military occupation, than the attitude of the 'civilian population.<br />

NERZ is certain of SIE0 Befehlshaber (SIPO Chiefs), and thus of SIPO<br />

branches in - the Coneralgotivernement (CRACOW), thero .Ptektorat (PRIGUE),<br />

RUSSt, .cl ER13IA. , (HEJGRADE, -name of SIR) Befehlshaber SS Oberflihrer'Or.<br />

SCHEPH or Sai-LIF3) •, Holland (AMSTERDAM) and Norway (OSLO). See also para.,<br />

41.6 184.) •<br />

•<br />

213.. Policy in<br />

This :count rys Ihi.ch had strangely escaped the infliction of a<br />

SIPO regime; is probably by this time saddled with a German Civil Administration.<br />

L. few days be<strong>for</strong>e MERZ's final departure from at the<br />

beginning of October,, he was in<strong>for</strong>med by the Polizeiattache HOSSELBLITTH of the<br />

arrival of , a. 211/4117 H8110X'er S und polizeifilrer, I a certain STRNPP or STROFP<br />

who had been simple SS and PoliceLeader of YLRS,IW District from the .<br />

winter of 1942/43 until the end of Summer 1943. HOSSEIRLICH related that<br />

37hen this gentleman an-ived in VMS, he had words with the military<br />

commuter a general-whose name MER7 has <strong>for</strong>gotten.'. complained to<br />

,. the general that only two or three very old and small cars (Volkswagen)<br />

had been assigned .to him and his subordinates. The general replied that<br />

the mfDlita.rr were still in charge and. that, so long as he remained there,<br />

all good Cara would remain with the German army. (Note by 1.0.: Perhaps<br />

a perusal of obi .t..zary notices of Gorman generals whd died in October or


• '•,74.<br />

\*7. .. •<br />

7." • .117'..-Ittzi.<br />

tr,;$6-<br />

November 194.3 wi,fl reveal the none of this officer.)- , E left<br />

SELBARIR<br />

ISZRZ,undoit the impression that STEM was merely the <strong>for</strong>erunner<br />

IPO of<br />

machinery in Greece -ond.;;that A tertian<br />

hind in<br />

Tr4<br />

:hand viith'it<br />

stration Would -go,<br />

as at donaZ.orsovdiere::: (Note hv 1.0.<br />

parag.rapb,'Was written Since t<br />

infoit *on -from-a-most secret,sourco has reached<br />

of the presence of numerouS:!Z" Officials in Grceee."---,111MVs_infoimati.<br />

dates back to beginning October-1943.)<br />

,<br />

Choice OfPelona as Mod<br />

IMRE has no first-hand knowledge of SIM in occupied'territory.'<br />

other than the Generalgouvernement but knows that the organisation is the<br />

same in all countries outside the Reich. He has had a good insight into .<br />

the. SIR) machinery in Poland through his varied activities there tiw<br />

better part of four years. Chiefly the organisation of SO, in POLAND<br />

will there<strong>for</strong>e be . detailed below and it 'Iv be assumed that SO' 'units<br />

elsaAere•Cre modelled on this, the first of its kind. in Gomm occupied<br />

countries: _<br />

• Unified SIPO Comrmi.<br />

Only three Jater ....tinction 'in occupied torTitory, as in the .<br />

Reich outside ES1-Li: SD, STLPO, KRIPO. They are not autonomous services<br />

as in the Reich, but are combined into one organisation, =ler one _chief,<br />

in one office or building with three interdependent sections. The -<br />

responsible authority in BERLIN <strong>for</strong> all three sections is STAID, or<br />

;11T IV_ D, in the case of Poland UM' IV D 2.. (See .(1,ppecdix C).- No direct<br />

, communication is permitted. between on SD section of a SIR) comr-trrnil . and.<br />

.•12 III at RMA, nor can ;',O. KRIM section contact l'ZIT V except through<br />

- superior SIM command.. -1,Ify intelligence from SD or =PO scions of<br />

Interest onry to .ANT III or V is -transmitted to these sister /otter by 7<br />

Iv D. (See para 183.) - Polish branches are attaahed to, and 906.<br />

operate with, KRIM sections of SO.:<br />

216.....;' : SEPO Offices Parallel'Io Those of German Civil ninistration..<br />

The Goneral-Gouverneraent, with CRACOW as Capital, -,administra-<br />

'Lively divided into five / DISTRE: CRLCOV7 R',DOM -WARSAW MILIfj WM<strong>CIA</strong><br />

MIG). The districts" (z.- provinces) are suldivided into '<br />

iLIVI MUSE) -or -cities (StRate). , The German civil adLdnistro.tor <strong>for</strong> the<br />

entire. territory is called. General-Gouverneur (at present IIMIK) .-and the<br />

corresponding chiof of SIPO is called Befehlshabcp der SIM. Distrikt<br />

is administered by M Gouverneur, also called pistril?tobef•In SIR) the -<br />

corresponding division is a 330 !Commando with a Kommondeur der S.I10.---.An ;-<br />

area or city has <strong>for</strong> chief a Kreishauptconm or Stadthauptmaina: -. In<br />

the _SIPO there are Au.ssen(dienst)stellen ("Outside" or Branch stations<br />

with-a Loiter (o.c.) der SIR) Aussemstel/e.<br />

217. SIR) Befehlshaber (SIR) Cain C.)<br />

The SIR) Chief of on .ontiro territory is called. Befchishobers.<br />

title hitherto reserved only <strong>for</strong> aGerman army G.O.C. in C. Ri.s<br />

is always in the co.pital,of the German civil mdr A nistration. In the<br />

Generalgouvernement it is in CRACOW, where Geneṟal-Gouverneur ' FRANK holds.<br />

sway. The 'SIR) Chief is an executive officer who directs only the<br />

activities of the three SIPO sections in hiss territory. ,He receives has<br />

directives from LIST IV D2,although be holds .a. rank fax superior to'the<br />

chief of that section. The Befohlshaber der SThO has to eport not only<br />

he 421T IV D but also has to keethii Senior SS and. Police Leaderin<strong>for</strong>m ed .<br />

of all iraportont matters that come to his knowledge antioccasi.ons13,y<br />

receives "suggestions" from this HIMM,ER appoin'tec. (See,parao226.)<br />

„ The CRACOW SIPO Camp is Befehlshabor der Sicherheitspelizei dm General.-<br />

gouvernemont, SS Oberfqihrer f=1,4a:I.Gen.) BERKOP.- His predeceszer was<br />

Oborfahror SCIPONGANDI, who has been mentioned sev.oral timed in this series'<br />

of reports on NZIZ, an connection with agreements between the German<br />

mint and Polish Secret Societies. 'Be<strong>for</strong>e SEIONGLICII the Befegshaber<br />

was BRUNO STRECKENBACH, who had been Chief of STAR), IMEORG,'he<strong>for</strong>e the wa<br />

was made, limtschef I of SIM in BERLIN 'after his 'CRACOW eemmand, • ar.4 was<br />

last hoard of as Oborsturtecomithror (=Lt!). on the Russian front.'<br />

I •<br />

`••••


eAffrlitl<br />

. Qm q-cuiPsui OCA J1L Orrteee_<br />

WI WAS tqA2.,( flJTLL ar-Pe(Prtco_LoopLez<br />

o1 1-0-ks ma


CRACOW (RRAKATJ). Nit * (Sic, para.215 <strong>for</strong> nz.l.c.s of Befehlshaber.<br />

* -<br />

RADO1.,<br />

/*". Romndeur maA der svo RDOM: SS. otwan b ann.. ' 411. rer an ,<br />

Reler • un xnt LTFHARD.<br />

g s<br />

predcces6or: Regierungsrat PBX.1<br />

_ who is, now g Chief of sTAP:),. GRALIDETZ (See pam 20.3).<br />

• Krimi.nalrat Sturabannihrer (=Major) LOTHAR 111ANDEL<br />

-<br />

.<br />

'<br />

-<br />

1<br />

• ,<br />

• - ' '<br />

"<br />

,<br />

: up° -Aussen(dierist<br />

, . h Stati°ns).<br />

• _<br />

,<br />

In the 'Reich and occupied territory ikd, these tt n are -<br />

the small T<br />

S of Sli-'00 heir fin' lotions are similar to those<br />

ste0 KPIElism,aos but on a stue Branch Station, .<br />

J31194/42 i<br />

had three sub-etations, aside°. KIEIrjcB strati.ve offices *<br />

il e.,<br />

,<br />

and cljaws te n'EPag<br />

s.lbotage<br />

si°n<br />

-<br />

--. and Economic .e Life 4. (wiaarstand Q7irtsch/ft)$'<br />

iii• Resistance am en-<br />

("b sbwc:oglIn ).<br />

Movons<br />

r.+):l<br />

,<br />

1, hẹ<br />

r,_ or .n,irt to .<br />

his<br />

0 a S.170 branch " station may adi<br />

• a 1„,••<br />

Tins a °a. 70 rreeffili<br />

a -<br />

The<br />

41„, stP0<br />

the 0•••• Ksisnandonr• aThis in K3mm rcn....rlIsal<br />

ma, . superiors viiu<br />

-tiy 0<br />

at<br />

,,,. -.,,*er to of his<br />

the head O.C.<br />

a°2<br />

a,..3juis<br />

R'aXL:<br />

To<br />

u,s'ius<br />

official, IZEiv,--' • caused a sa-r:nt'<br />

AttSaenSt =lit ' te --scchi<br />

.<br />

llaef8e r 8<br />

to be 12r13— againstf°11er .<br />

•<br />

-<br />

senstellen Slij<br />

in "<br />

-.-<br />

'us<br />

irnistrikt'Pe<br />

?<br />

SZE° i' Ri&DOM --<br />

e-<br />

'<br />

.•<br />

, , -<br />

.<br />

IT (c.78T°c/i


Officials at-SIR).ts P lztejj e Kth.O.E Known to MERZ.<br />

irst 0 .0 a - (Leiter Aasseatt. a1.2.e) „ .K.rimina2.Sekrotar<br />

Now<br />

, 'EaCgRs.<br />

H.::iminalkemnisso.r in the ,STikPO'Lei. - .3telle Hi/1130130..<br />

econd 0: • Krinim...2:ermissar THOttS. Recently ransferred<br />

, _<br />

KLTTO;4r..ṛ .TZ C.KATTOT/IC3E<br />

„<br />

Krianalobcri:isiStent' •<br />

,<br />

Krim1nalassistentenarAtmer<br />

Intorprer ; C261K,<br />

InteiTreter Ti1074:11,.<br />

lsa NEM, asiCliminalasoistant, end 2.939,. 4- August 1940,<br />

- as Kriminaloberaosiotent, • .August 1940 -Hidni,an.1942.<br />

• • .<br />

'Soma of those offiOials ri.4, have been transferred elsewhere<br />

.<br />

since January _ .<br />

,154..), , •<br />

ark) Sondorkommario (special Comand).<br />

!ERZ knows definite23r on3y of one in TEARSA 17. He believes t<br />

similar Sond.erkarmandos oj.st in other occupied countries. There is only<br />

the one 77.LIISAW Special Detachment in the Generalgouvernement, newly<br />

erected in mid-January " Ìt depends directly from the Befehlbhabor,<br />

and is not subject to the control. or check of the SS and Police leader<br />

of his Distrikt.- (See para 225.) ' It has a very small estalishment,,<br />

without departments or sections, and no branches in any other district or<br />

- 2<br />

onclandeur: SKIM Krirainalmt and SS Stu '"'r (:.-.<br />

2nd I.C.: , SCHMIDT Kriiina.lsekretar und SS Unterstor<br />

shorthand typist:" 'A girl from BERLIN name ergot en<br />

Functions of the SIPO SONDERKOIDUIDO.<br />

, HERZ is unable to stato..ethert...precisely but has mentiiened its<br />

41, Kankandeur and his' activities several times. In answer to' the que,stion<br />

what constituted a Sondericarmndo,. NM; replied that MILKER_ was' the<br />

Sonderkommandc.. The appointment seems to have been based on SPIIKER's,<br />

special. qualifications. He is cunning, preseveri.ng and ruthless. He<br />

would appear to be an arch-schemer. ',He negotio.ted.-gi-ȧ neliose plans with<br />

leaders of 14.1..P. only to have them liqpidated a little later by their<br />

patriotic countrymen, after SPIT= had furnished the latter with proof<br />

of their 'coders' guilty association and collaboration with the<br />

government, and after h..,Lvifig t lo-ders "legally" condemned o e a .t h<br />

by the Polish secret narliamer.t . throe.,Lh his own Polish, henchmen. splIZER ,4<br />

appears t) be in charge of the penetration of Polish secret oripnisations<br />

general and has planted in them many agents who report , to new<br />

developtnonts and plan,' In Qr..1 Or May .1943 ,T.OILKKR • told.itEHZ that IMT<br />

had , sent an Ober.sturrifklrer to the Sonderkommando- to help select agents,'<br />

especially from Polish-Secret organisations, <strong>for</strong> work abroad. (Soo p,are..201,<br />

HERZ had no contact with the regular MO Kamarklour at 71.0SPLIV but many,<br />

with MILKER. mrsz, likewise had Many contacts with leaders of various<br />

secret organisations _and there<strong>for</strong>e -tie and Spilker had many interest's in<br />

, common. IZEIM also knew personally some of the agent's chosen <strong>for</strong><br />

eneral. he, seems •to have Covered, the sane ground, ': On' a losier-,ecale<br />

. .


'<br />

H.<br />

'flJ ,Pike<strong>for</strong>Cthe latter's functions may be summed up as penetration<br />

t:It :ita4sh'Sécreterganisations and enlistment Of agents from these<br />

,.114triotidttpupsjor service abroad as employees of.LITP VI. This is the<br />

- 421tinstanderevealed by MERZ of activities of :ITT VI in occupied terri-<br />

, orq Undor , Gorman Civil prIministratien. . - Accord1ng.to=220 VI ha a not<br />

homaally4larmanont officials on the staff of SIM Befel-ashaber. or-ammandeur<br />

'via in this.: , Ona ease their representative wao Sont to 7a17 only <strong>for</strong> a<br />

kpecificlask. ,andra limited period.',<br />

, This Control is similar to that of, S, 5T02C and ITZBO in the<br />

• It.-4.uh as described. in pa rah 142 above. In the Gencralgouvernement there<br />

- is a 118herer SS and Pol!._zcif'..hr.:r (Chief SS Lcaor) ho, Lae<br />

his colleagues in pernany, rcnort direct to in charge<br />

of all SS and police, including L,T2o and Polish-,:olj.ce officials in the<br />

• entire territory. :Waffen SS are only c'J.bjeat to hic dis .Auline . whilst not<br />

fattached to a combattant arny. He has under him five 33 and -Zolico Loaders<br />

one <strong>for</strong> each Distrikt. These are resPoncible,in their Distrikte, ' <strong>for</strong> all<br />

BS, German,a#d Polish -Police, and SI20, not only <strong>for</strong> SS as in the Reich.<br />

, There are no inspectors of SI20 and'SCHUY0 in occu pied territory. These<br />

-SS and Police , Loaders hold much higher rank than the SIR) Kommandeure.<br />

, 227. ...LiSt of SS and ?clic° Leaders in Gonenap.ocrnornr.,.nt.,<br />

Chief SS and Police Leader in ClUOW: SE Oberg=openfnror<br />

-SS.and . Police Leader in CRACOW: Name urkmown.<br />

M1111;m:44<br />

100111,72..rkri<br />

worgre,','<br />

-1.1TP3<br />

iscetetikik,<br />

141%) TO.<br />

m N<br />

AArl%i-.<br />

55. and' police Leader in RADOM:. Name unknown. Formerly F.TZHAY7<br />

(New at LIZE.,=)<br />

65 and Police Loader in W12,0:: - None uniclown. Formerly SS<br />

Brigadefdhrer F7aulT.7t or STROP-P,<br />

:since October 1943 Chief S3 and<br />

Police Leader, GREECE.<br />

'SS and Police Leader in LUSLIN: SS Brigadefahrer GLOP.COZNIK, who<br />

supervised the evacuation of Polish<br />

. peasants from the farms in his<br />

Distrikt in the Spring of 1943.<br />

P , ItzpivAgAftkeWpo9P--,<br />

cf0hrerlATTt.gTIL <strong>for</strong>merly<br />

'Originally used as an experiment in Poland, in September i939,<br />

when they . werc'attached.to:,Irmies... NERZ was in such a sroo detachment,<br />

from 21st Ameust 1939 to November 1939 (SII,2; aE2ORT NO.4, Chapter B,<br />

.4 and 5)..).- In 1939 there were probably . two ST20 Einsatzgruppen<br />

(sreo Fio1d;d1pups),No.I with the Northern AxMy Group, No.II (AMVS)<br />

with , the,SouthernArmy Group. Each UPC Field Group contained several<br />

. - : . Einsatikomfiandos. - NEBt's was No05 in Group II (Dinsatzkomnando II/5)<br />

-<br />

Einsatzkammandos in 1941/10.<br />

- -<br />

They - underwent considerable changes after the Polish campaign.<br />

•dministr4tive1y they are now probab2.y placed , unc.r id.IT I of MM.. .This<br />

ANT creates field detachments <strong>for</strong> aapecific purpose :or area, by selecting<br />

men frimOhdyariolis 1.mter. Though . LOL ,I <strong>for</strong>ms these units end, continues .<br />

.to .. .aet: .a.s(i,,Imi nistrative head <strong>for</strong> these'bedies, much as theBrsatzbataillon<br />

:(pt,Bn.)jUncti ons <strong>for</strong> Army regiments, the staffWork is probably done<br />

at ANT 1Vand.#sOop'S. of EinSatnkommandoS receive their onlers from .ANT<br />

:..thr7101,..the$IF O Befchlshaber or 5120 -Komril./ndeur of their area under whose


• direct ,command these units are while on.a missLn (1,MZ -.1 is not<br />

of the proceaure, -<br />

cartain<br />

but has heard that is is the system at -pres=t.).<br />

SIFQ field detachments are no longer 'attached to „macs, as in 1939/40.<br />

They operate only in occupied territory under German Civil, not militarV,_<br />

administr tion No 1ERZ knows that they haVe been used in NOWAY, HOLT.iaND,<br />

111GOSIL:arla, including CROATI, and parts of SDRi3L1, the BALTIC COUNTRIES,<br />

'1>arts of RUSSIA, or in any occupied country where a Gernan civil rArninistration<br />

ft/notions. (See also Dr. DEUZILING, xra.186.) 'ERZ is not certiin<br />

Whether these S1L-ti Ers1,1171[01+24;11DOS are used only to strengthen' the -<br />

existing SIPO machinery in areas whore se.rious olitica1 unrest prevails,<br />

among the civilian population or where patriots are making life difficult<br />

<strong>for</strong> the G0171311 civil administration, or -whether these 51:PD Field Detachments<br />

have another special mission.<br />

rz,744nzWjt<br />

MMAMIZZ4-1^.<br />

gf<br />

• .<br />

SIPO, not SCRUPO .Lttecho.<br />

ICLEZ has no clear conceyition of the function of these "diplomatic"<br />

personages but from the many details he has furnished about the activities .<br />

of the Polizeiattache in ATHEI1S it becomes evident that he is less a. -<br />

representative of the German police in the generally accepted sense of the<br />

word, i.e. of SCHITP0"(Schutzpolizei); than of SL.)0 (Sicherheitspolizei.).<br />

•<br />

231. AMT VI :Probable Chief of Polizeiattaehe.<br />

!ERZ is not certain whether these Police .:Lttaches depend on<br />

.AIST IV or IT VI, however in his own case aa reports on himsaif,<br />

and all in<strong>for</strong>mation MEC gathered about Greek Socret Organisations were<br />

transmitted by HOSSET.11aRTI-1 to ;al' VI. Also Stefan the Polish<br />

Judas, was seat by ANT VI to litiSSZT.,,.Rrni to ascertain tIERZ's address in<br />

Athens. The Sofia Pulizeiattache was asked to make arrangements <strong>for</strong><br />

• ItEn's journey to Turkey, as agent of ;an, VI. In Sofia, NEM was to<br />

•receive money from this official, who must have funds available from or<br />

<strong>for</strong> AM VI. This bureau has also a political espionage centre in Athens,<br />

headed by H8SSEEZ.M1 (See SD,7,1 Report No.6, paras. 58 and 62-6). Ida' yl<br />

is the only bureau of S120 which carries on <strong>for</strong>eign political espionage..<br />

It seems, there<strong>for</strong>e; that ,these Police Attaches are chiefly in charge of<br />

•the interests of 11IT VI, though their appointment may officially emanate<br />

from the SIPO chief.<br />

232. ,.olizeiattachemot Uridei Getman'Civil Administration.<br />

,<br />

There are no Polizeiattaches in occupied ceuntries which have<br />

a Genian civil administration. sAthens has such an official, on a par<br />

with ;the one in SOFIA and other capitals of Axis or neutral states, this<br />

may denote that Germany, <strong>for</strong>-propaganda purposes and to strengthen the _<br />

Quisling government, treated Greece as a friendly country.<br />

•<br />

.233, mRzls List of Polizeiattaches.<br />

MERZ knows of the following Polizeiattaches:<br />

•<br />

MEISSINGM, SS Standartenfahrer, <strong>for</strong>merly SITO Kommandeur in W.,',1RSA17,<br />

norprobably Pelizeiattache in J',11. Previously SIM Komman-<br />

,<br />

deur, WARSAW.<br />

V.TINTZEfl, Kriz/nalratr.now probably 1)olizeiattache in MADRID.<br />

,e teviously in ATV IV A 1 or 2 (STAPO sectitn <strong>for</strong><br />

Communism or MARXISM).<br />

}ISM _ SS flauptsturmfahrer Captain)', Polisciattache in<br />

;7'


(i) TIM StiO CAREER.<br />

2349 $D. retains largely outside the career machinery, most of bi<br />

Zerbers are reliable party men, theoretically having absorbed<br />

in high leexpingi<br />

reality many of them devoid of a university backgrmind lo With the<br />

(=option of few posts; ranks . 'are_not designated, by apPQintrUUrt13 but<br />

SS titles bY<br />

which; in most cases, are honorary'and aro revoked<br />

Merit of a UNA. ral-1.1,448<br />

Vet. (Seo STRECKENB,ICH, para.160.)<br />

i.<br />

4<br />

STAP3 AND KRIPO more closely resemble the ,eld structure<br />

and most of the system,described below applies to than. In the lower and<br />

intermediate brackets their titles are Prefixed by "Erizenca.-", both <strong>for</strong> -<br />

STAPO and &IVO officials.<br />

er')<br />

.4.:11,••••-•<br />

i<br />

r=7.61<br />

"..7:1/1tigN<br />

.0e0):4170W<br />

'1.1.4451 A •<br />

236. • Ate VI and ANT VII, , were originally wholly canposed of S.D. Men.'<br />

Of late there has been an infl'ux into 4Vtfr VI of career men from the Rigor<br />

brackets of AEC IV and V. According to MERZ this has not abolished, but '<br />

increased the hostilities between !?AT VI and the "uareer , bureaux. The<br />

latter hasten. '/ to drop their police titles,.sugh as Kam:kisser, as soon an<br />

they arrive in ,AMT VI and substi te <strong>for</strong> them the equivalent SS ranks.<br />

AT&T VII is not invented in this zivalry because it- seems to contain only<br />

"non-career high-brows".<br />

'<br />

237. ' Police in SIP°. In the lower and intermediate brackets the<br />

office arirri nistration of SO is almost `.wholly in the hand's of '<strong>for</strong>mer<br />

sainNo Officials. Their origin is clearly • indicated by' the prefix- !Polizei'<br />

ir to their titles. Ex-SCHUPO-men not in office triiii nistration assume' the<br />

regular titles or SS' ranks of their respective rziter..<br />

2384 Administrative and Executive Careers. There are two main divisions,<br />

<strong>for</strong> 'careers in SIP°. First VERWALTUNG (administrative bratich,- exclusive of<br />

office administration, but inclusive of research" and planning).' This<br />

called Gehobene (upper) or Akademische Lauf'oahn (career).'„ Theoretically<br />

all officials in this division have taken a university /degree, usually „in„..<br />

law, but many senior appointments have been made from NAZI party ranks of<br />

men with less than university matriculation standard... The second "career"<br />

,<br />

division, as called the "Exekutive". Members ' of this branch, except in -.<br />

S.D $$ prefix "Kriminal-" , to their, titles; or, ,: if an Office administmtiOr.<br />

the von! The,"Exekiitii,e" is sa-divided,into two careciat:the<br />

Lower Careeri(Untere Laufbahn) arkr the Intermediate Career (battl.ore<br />

Laufbabn).....Included in the Lower Career are three temporary or<br />

posts. Men with little _education, like !ERZ, work their way up through,<br />

these posts'. The miniimumciaiftcation <strong>for</strong> admi.ssien to the limiest - group as<br />

. . .<br />

equivalent <strong>for</strong> the British School Leaving Certificate, <strong>for</strong> the<br />

-intermediateicareer'it , is the University Matriculation Certificate<br />

(Abiturixim). La '<strong>for</strong>*i3 "Ataderic Career", eemsses, • this standard is<br />

widely d.i.sregardecl in the case of good party men. There has been such<br />

dearth of su.itable.'candidp.tes <strong>for</strong> the intermediate career that even<br />

unreliable px..rtIlLmen are accepted, below .;,biturium standard, provided ..<br />

they have proved their vrorth in the lower career. NEM, LEERING and.EILIT<br />

are among these.<br />

239. Senior Appointment in "Exelmitive" . Branch.<br />

,Itki21 believes appointments like SIRQ Kommandeur (=Col.) or suo- -<br />

Befehishaber (= Maj.Gen.) to be outside the SIPO career system.<br />

- - • . . • , , , ,<br />

LIST OF sreo APPOINTMENTS, TITLES ORRANKS.and :THEIR SS "EQUIVALENT<br />

b,Dointment<br />

"Administra.tiore, iHip,heri or Acadomic)Career r.vgawAill'UNgsTAUFSAMC<br />

Chef der<br />

SicherheitspolizoiJSIPO.<br />

Title or Ear*.<br />

(Not normally used in S.D.<br />

SS E<br />

,<br />

Obargri<br />

.{Col.-Oen4<br />

Apr,.<br />

:1•1.


,r1.64<br />

4.6grz.45-p-<br />

44iRLAP#<br />

1,5414501<br />

=watt,<br />

T."<br />

.A.04-41614<br />

Chie,t! of<br />

tiv: e<br />

kte.tio<br />

,<br />

*t'ancii of<br />

oXiltareist9r<br />

ir der STAPO<br />

RtPO) Leitstelle<br />

teilengssleiter )<br />

Seetion) )<br />

riiinal-Dircktor<br />

"Exekutive" .Carcor<br />

fixl øi. 11 pre<br />

after two. years<br />

first two years<br />

tle Or PADk<br />

Net . sermally Used in S.D.<br />

r: Saar after four years'service<br />

after two years' service<br />

first two years<br />

2 ,<br />

fu_quivalent.<br />

SS Giuppenfdrer (Gen.)<br />

SS Prigadcfahror (Lt.Gen.<br />

SS:Standerterfdhter,(Col.<br />

-<br />

OhatTegisiminge-Rat- SS Standertenf!Ihrer''(COl.<br />

Reglerungs-Rat . ----- SS Obersturclarahror<br />

(State 0ounsellor) (Lt.0016)<br />

In one ':or two cases<br />

6 lower-rank,<br />

,<br />

,“)berregA.erungs-Rat SS Standartenfairer (Cca.)<br />

llegierungs:=Rat.<br />

ssessor.<br />

*(SS Obersturmbanneihrer<br />

( (Lt, Col.)<br />

(SS Stuxnbannfahrer<br />

,SS Hauptsturnfi!.hrcr<br />

(Capt.)<br />

Exckutivo Laufbahn Intermediate Mittlore .<br />

xed o itle, except in .S.D.).<br />

SSObersturabannfahrer (Lt.Col.)<br />

service SS Sturthbannfdhror<br />

HauptsturzfLrer (Captain) •<br />

SS Hauptsturnfarer SCaptain)<br />

SS Oberstumflhter (Lt.)<br />

SS Untersturmflror (2/Lt0)<br />

ttIMOWAti<br />

42A<br />

3,5g4<br />

t , nevektor<br />

.1.0borsekretar<br />

:.aqkilstar<br />

*erassistent<br />

, ,<br />

r, -Assistant<br />

.:4tivé daiebi.,'Loiver (Untere). ("Kriminal o prefixed except in<br />

-S.D.)<br />

- -,.. -SS Oberstutmeihrer (Lt.)<br />

SS Untersturmfahrer 2/Lt.)<br />

StabSsehareihren R.S.M1.<br />

' SS Hauptschaafilhrer' C.S.M. .<br />

11<br />

-SS Oberscharfuhrer'(sit.)<br />

. .<br />

' -1&-Wea40,5Mig-VMOW,W1<br />

valent SS ranks depend , upbn.salaty received <strong>for</strong> wörk.)'.<br />

-<br />

= SS Schatfiihrer (L/Sgt.)<br />

r.-Assistentenanwarter<br />

.1C.r.owAssistentenerrireater i. V.<br />

(im Vorberei.tungsdienst = in<br />

preparatory service)<br />

rinainsa Angestellter (=Employee<br />

SS Unterscharfdhrer (Cpl.)<br />

SS UnterscharAhrcr (Cpl.)<br />

(down to SS Sturmnann (L/Cpl.<br />

2nd class) depending on salary<br />

received.■<br />

Office aMinistration (Aro-Verwaltung), Intermediate and<br />

Lower Career.- (2o4zoi-": prefixed in all cases.)<br />

-<br />

Za"*Azittliann<br />

SS .Obersturaannfhrer (Lt.0610)<br />

., .44drinspekter. ..<br />

SS:Sturribannfahrer NajorY<br />

01..''qh.1.10ektPr. -.-,., SS HauptsturmfUnror , (Captain)<br />

'a...kiletiiiiaci3OtAi .'.<br />

.•.."<br />

,SS Obersturadhret,-(Lt.) ..<br />

_ 11<br />

'<br />

-61.*=.0ekrotar:- SS UnterstUrnfahrer (2/Lt.)<br />

61•46icasSistent-: • r .<br />

SS . . Oborscharfdhror (Sgt.)<br />

o fi''.,,)0Olineiina:Paktor:is-:oncHpank higher than K1imina2 -Inspektor;'<br />

the 'saneaiffcreno,applies,to ranks down taSckrotar. • Soc para. ./


214. NERZ was asked to ,'give a l• st of all SS cald equivalent Geman::::<br />

•:...r.mY.,ranks. The list as .given belowmay serve as reference <strong>for</strong> SS ranks':<br />

in th4.1 series of reports.<br />

245.-<br />

• •<br />

SS (SCHUTZ-STAFFEL)<br />

• (-Rank or Title aways<br />

• prefixed by,SS.)<br />

ORLIN ZIA;<br />

(With German<br />

Lbbreviations.).<br />

SS OberstgruppenAhrer Gcneralfeldnarschall Field Marshal<br />

'SS ObersruppenfLrer Gcncraloberst<br />

- SS Gruppenfahrer General<br />

Gen.<br />

SS Bxigadefahrer Gcnerallcutnant<br />

Lt.-Gen.<br />

SS Oberfahrer<br />

Generalmajor<br />

Maj.Gen.<br />

$S Standartenfahror Oberst<br />

Col.<br />

SS ObersturuibannfUhrer Oberstieutnant (Oberstleuth. Lt.-Col.<br />

• SS SturdbannAhrer Major<br />

• HauptsturnfUhrer Hanptminn (Hptm.)<br />

Capt.<br />

SS Oberstumfdhrer Oberlcutnant (0/Istni) Lt.<br />

SS. Unterstumfahrer Leutnant (Ltn.)<br />

2/Lt.,<br />

SS Stabsschaxfahrer Stabsfeldwebel. (St/Fw.)<br />

(Exists only in Waffen SS)<br />

SS StumscharfUhrer Hauptfeldwebel (H/Pw.)<br />

SSHaupticharfauer Oberfeldwebel (0/Fw.) ,Sgtalaj.<br />

SS OberscharfUhrer Feldwebel (Pw.)<br />

•Sgt.<br />

SS Scharfahrer<br />

•Uttorfeldwebel (Unterfw.) . L./Sgt.<br />

SS Unterscha.rfithror Untcroffizier<br />

Cpl.<br />

SS Bottenfahror Obergefreiter (0/Gefr. I/bp1..(1st Class)<br />

Gcfrciter (Go-fr.) ' • L/Opl. (2n1<br />

soldat or Obersoldat (0/Seldat) Pte. (2nd . or ..114:-4.<br />

Schatz& or OberschUtz9. • Class) eta,<br />

'Itizaftm<br />

(O/Schfitze), etc. •<br />

Note by I.O.: MERZ I s . version agreed in all details with that of BLUME,-,.<br />

an SS man. 31 typozraphical error had en-Pt into a list made out by I.O.,<br />

,based 011 interragagien of BLUME, ROCKSTROH and Franz WA.11:4.—In,the<br />

copies of this list intended only <strong>for</strong> local circulation the ranks were .<br />

in the second edition, which seems to ha ve found its way.-<br />

elsewhere, Obersehiltse was given as one of the ranks of both Army and<br />

In fact there is no such rank in SS'.<br />

Sgiven cOrrectly, :<br />

(e) svo SCHOOLS.<br />

,<br />

•<br />

246. Typo and NUmber of Schools under AMP I. • MERE is ignorant of<br />

SD Schools and can list only two SIPO Schools, cle <strong>for</strong> men preparing<br />

themselves <strong>for</strong> the lower executive career, the second <strong>for</strong> non and women<br />

<strong>for</strong> the upper bracket of the lower career and the intemediate,career.<br />

• There is also A selection and preliminary training can <strong>for</strong> the senor<br />

school. All of these are attached to, and administered by, aT I (Personnel)<br />

of 2.S.H.;,.. -<br />

•247. • Elementary School, at FURSTENBFRG in MECKLENBURG.- Preparation <strong>for</strong><br />

:Fachprdfung I (First Professional Examination).- • Successful candidates<br />

admittod'to Lower SIPO "Exckutivc" Duration of course<br />

three months. Principal subjects taught:: General knowledg4,sperts,<br />

PoliticallPoliee, Criminology and criminal tactics, penal and police law,<br />

(Straf-und Poliseirecht). AERZ was never atYthia:school4<br />

/


Selection :and naTr Com at FIUME<br />

•<br />

villa. Accommodation <strong>for</strong>.-4f-/..W Toot.??4,-„and,ealedtis •.<br />

<strong>for</strong> senior SIPO . Sehooli BLiUt. ?go ''..f: xed•: pmgramOr or cour:368,4L ,<br />

. here <strong>for</strong> appro*Lmatel.y 1Q dayo -in Mar:.% 42;,,,-7-TheKe'vlait•EC.O.9zPs<br />

candidatOs_arriving,in•small-grePs;."--§e0e.w„Oro"..arPeri.P., ',414Wf<br />

SCHUBOofficials, , ' ,others young men. aged 1914,1whai had . passe<br />

university matrical4tion la„.P.3r1sIz,r6np't<br />

devoted, to filling -in- fozns_ and coAri- <strong>for</strong> the:SiP0<br />

background and dot-haled and. expeilefiee.::;‘,Ttia'<br />

few days of general ',knowledge, 4.6ests. A series 'ef abort thor4h to<br />

written on suth' to,pies an "Irif.,nence of the Re<strong>for</strong>mation 021. tolt8ox<br />

Gormtuv", "Dccov^ and Fa71 of The Se,cor.d. Reich and on. severat:geoPoliti<br />

subjects, , •<br />

Nezt =no disoussien in 's:./.:%;acatc c. of tbeics of general intorcek<br />

and knowledge, courlod da.t.lzr training and toats., After .tbek<br />

candidates were sclecte& Varioes courses c.t. the BEMDit senior SWO<br />

School.<br />

• „<br />

24.9. Senior SM,0 school (1-,;:lhrerschttle der Sichcrheitsuclizei at<br />

BERLIN-CHARTOTE -A-6, Echlessztrasse 1, in the oui/di.ngs of the<br />

public school.<br />

250. Instructa.sat Serie:- School, Most Of them are <strong>for</strong>mer police<br />

officials.VERZ remembers otçr a rartial list:, IC School edednistrntiert:...-<br />

Polizei-Oberinspektor GUM,7121 . I::Ltruetors: Kriminalrat FAITS, Kbinnlo,'<br />

rate LAN(, Kriminalrat Kriminalrat MEISSNER, ;:raminalrat<br />

Physical In.structor<br />

•<br />

251. Students at Senior School - Successful candid:Ace of Frit41,33<br />

selection camp, also sou vicmcazi, TI.e men ell live in barrIcks, :the<br />

are billeted in private quar-:;ers.<br />

2521 &pe and Duration. of Courses atScinior S.chool...<br />

MS-414i4<br />

MinotWAR<br />

ono<br />

For women: Course <strong>for</strong> .Fachortifung I, It & III,<br />

Duration: Ror .Fachprafung I & II, three months, <strong>for</strong> III nine montb.<br />

Successful candidates of I are miritted to Lower (Exekutive)<br />

career, " from Assi,stent to Oberessistent; II ;cads to the<br />

upper bracket of the lower ("Exekutive") career, from Sekretar (=ReS.M.)<br />

to Inspektor (=Lt.).. ' . opens the gateway to the intermediate ("Exekutive"<br />

career from KazniOnar (=.2/14e) . to Krim.i.nal-Direktor (=LteCol.)<br />

3. During MERZ I s stay at the school, at which .he completed FachpruiNing<br />

III, from end May 1942 to-6 March 43,ithe following courses were given:,<br />

His con, III; two courses II <strong>for</strong> men;- . one course I <strong>for</strong> women; one course<br />

II <strong>for</strong> women.<br />

-253. Currl'culun of Course III. at Senor Schools Much attentLon is<br />

paid to general knowledge; esecfnially history. Physical training is one<br />

. of the siinPortant subjects and efficiency in that field is one of the zhain<br />

determining factors 'in proinotion. In general. Course III covers the some<br />

ground as Courses' I and II, but more extensively and intensively and with -<br />

more practical application. Vlore is thorough trdning in criminblogy<br />

and Krindnalta.ktik-. „Every branch of crienology is treated in lectures<br />

and demonstrationsiroecg:ure ,sc;.--tous crime cases, securing traces,<br />

, footprints., fingerpriHts and all other evidence, dactyloscopy, marks made<br />

- by tools and weapons (Werkzeugscurer2.c.:_nd.) All types of crime and their.<br />

manipulations are studied,th , -1 o--....coaranCe of and evidence derived (fron.<br />

dead bodies., ascertaining case ar.2. effec .s of incend.i.ari.sra, decyphering<br />

handwriting-, "etc, eto, d,-..c.)ted o criraina:,'. law.<br />

,


254. Course in Politi •co at Senior School,. Her methods 'fand<br />

• ek procedure of rival bodies in o countries are studied. The r..olir.a.,*nary<br />

W survey carries pu,pils back into lihe dint past, almost to ADAM,to find the „-<br />

first traces of a political police system.. lduch,tizae is spent- in admiring<br />

FOUCHE and DEETTERMOI arid the systems they e-reatedi". Last come the Rubsirar'-<br />

' OCHRANA., , the French Surat 4 and the Hritish, Secret Service. Mr= believes<br />

that the American."Secret Police" Wall dismissed with a vague: acknwle ent<br />

of its existence because the Germans know little about it..<br />

253. The Secret British Secret Service at German Senior Secret Police-<br />

.<br />

Some of the main points taught in HM I s course about the<br />

. British Secret Service are worthy of „mention.' A brief history of this<br />

model organisation was sketched. In some unexplained manner CROMWELLplayed<br />

a largo role in its development. The nuraber of British agent in<br />

• Europe be<strong>for</strong>e the war was estimated. by '.he Germans at approximately 2,000:<br />

Thera have been and ,are British agents in ell large British business houses,<br />

factories and other companies all over the world. Everz Englishman "keeps<br />

his eyes arid ears open" 'while abroad and upon his return home repe'rts<br />

everything unusual or worthy of alttentionle the Secret Service. The<br />

organisation of this vast and successful. service Ins not described,<br />

•litERZ's opinion again, as with the American system, because the, Ger mane .<br />

have not' penetrated its secrets. ,<br />

SOME DETAILS OF ABWEHR.<br />

-<br />

N44iItt<br />

traAVAke<br />

V4-0,440,1%<br />

We'<br />

RAPAr<br />

4fr<br />

(a) = i s Sources.<br />

256. Most of MERZ i s knowledge of' ABW is derived friza lecture:vat the<br />

Senior SIPO School, a little from personal experience. He hasi however, , -<br />

no clear picture of this .organisation. .<br />

(b)<br />

HEYDERICH I s Gentleman's farreement with IR.<br />

, 257. A lecturer at SO School stated that shortly be<strong>for</strong>e has death<br />

•in Spring 194.2, •, HEIDERICH made a gentleman's agreement+ with (M'i to the<br />

eff`ect that ABW would confine itself to purely military matters, arid SIPO<br />

to the political side<br />

-(41tote by 1.0.: Though MHZ -spoke German, as always in_the interrogation,<br />

the English expression was used here by him fofiack of such a phrase<br />

\ in Ge.n4an. The G. MOLLER and P. WAYR...„940..., '<br />

._%43.0,4e-,,34,p*OrAlAhr,zidli4W4raWliao-Aaiii;<br />

or political work<br />

the" rag' Only when sabotage seemed no longer pritistical r.useftl,<br />

after the Garman defeat in the CAUCASUS. • S.S. Untersturesfuhrer BLUME, af<br />

, BLIDERICH i s organisation joined MaIR in order to commit acts - of military<br />

OM<br />

1.0. by MOLLER and later confirmed to him by F. HAIR and his accoljt , es's)<br />

110 -<br />

sabOtage. • Disagreements between OW and T wore first reported to .<br />

(a) ABWEHR VS. SIM.<br />

58• MEIRZ was asked whether he knew of any disa‘greements between<br />

OW and SIPO or whether, to the best of his knowledge, the 'gentle:ma:11;5<br />

agreement" was working satisfactorily. He claimed not to knowof any<br />

trouble between these two organisations but '2 . ..ntioned jealousy between<br />

Waffen SS and the Army in Russia, and, once more,- the tension between'<br />

ANT IV and AM1' VI of SIPO. The latter has been discussed in paz'as.198<br />

and 236.<br />

(d) ABWEHR ASTS.<br />

259.,• According ' to a lecturer at SIPO School, there is one AST inside<br />

Germany <strong>for</strong> every VEHRKREISKOMMODO (District Command of the Armed Forces),<br />

• or roughly one <strong>for</strong> every GAU. Each AST, froseits local .activities,<br />

is assigned a <strong>for</strong>eign sphere, usually one geographically not far removed<br />

.7 '


INXZC it. MIINVIER <strong>for</strong> instance, is the Ardaufestelle (Reporting Centre)<br />

or HOLUM;<br />

, .<br />

(Note by"IZes It had been noticed previously that A319 agents retu7n_ing<br />

to.Geroany from PRANCE would usually report first in STUTTGART, L.ke1,1,B2R<br />

and oths.re.)<br />

(a) ABW. iiiialSOBUTZ(Factox Guard.<br />

When HERZ was last in Gemany, in October 194.3, it was generally<br />

rumoured th.at‘ HIMMLER would incorporateein his system, and thus place.<br />

'under SS court jurisdiction, most of the remaining independent polf.ce <strong>for</strong>ces<br />

.outside SCHUPO. The Frontier Guards had already been atacheCt. to .L.2 Vi ( tv)<br />

• (STAP0). The fire brigades had .been incorporated'in sC,:120 a Hifspolizei-<br />

_beamte (Auxiliary police officials) in the FeueriSschpollr...ei. ("Fire<br />

• extinguishing police"). SEW and LUFTSCHUTZ (permanent and non-penmnent<br />

ARP) had become part of SCHLTO. New also the guards of the state railways<br />

and postal. services (Bahnpolizei and Postschutz' are to be attached to it.<br />

• However, ABW still controls the WERKSCHUTZ (Works or Actory guards). \<br />

This body existed be<strong>for</strong>e the war. It protects the entire armament industry,<br />

• ,factoriee, works and-other establishments employed in production of essentials<br />

<strong>for</strong> the armed <strong>for</strong>ces. It keeps a careThl check of employees, especially<br />

of the numerous <strong>for</strong>eigners, now working in these factories. At all<br />

etitrancee to factories these guards control passes and identity cards. All<br />

• 'gourds wear uni<strong>for</strong>m, the colour and shape of which'deper.ds on the whim of \<br />

•MOP the director of the factory who has to pay <strong>for</strong> th2 men and their clothing.<br />

• . In cash factory there is a chief of WERKSCHUTZ, trolled Abwehrbeauftragter<br />

des - Werkschutzes (ABW deputy <strong>for</strong> Works Guards) who is an employee of ABW.<br />

2614 . Be<strong>for</strong>e admission td Werkschustz, the AST of the relevant CAU<br />

requests the vetting of canadates by the local STAPO. JIM checked sthe<br />

history and sk ii.ticai backgrbund of several of these men while at ST,TO,<br />

HAMBURG. On the papers of candidates, Section WI (Wirtschaft) of ABW<br />

must given as the authority <strong>for</strong> WERKSCHUTZ.<br />

(f) GFP GEHEDNE FKLDPOLIZ"EI • (Secret. Fielc3. Police.)<br />

•(Note by'1.0.: The equivaldnt to the British W. Not to be confused.<br />

with Feldgendannerie, which is not "secret" and' corresponds to the British<br />

- The difference between British and German nomenclature should be<br />

toted.. The- word "Gendarmerie" is used in German <strong>for</strong> the British "Police".<br />

262. 'RP is.part of =MM. If employed wit,h -fighting <strong>for</strong>mations<br />

is under the _direct command of 1. c (q8.1). (Notelkr#00:„ Paeo:„;.,<br />

0111` .101tiVi tti.OSYA'Ahe . front.) GFP does .not 'Di:action in '<br />

ecCegied terri<strong>for</strong>y under German civil administration. There its work<br />

is t.aken over by SIPO. occupied territory under Germ= milita ry* -<br />

Sadministrations it is probably attached to ;.the local AST, perhaps also to<br />

1 a. MEM know this first-hand. He frequented the Wintergarten Cabaret<br />

• wtdle in ATHENS in Autumn 194.3. This place of amusement is out-of-<br />

'<br />

• ,bounds to German troops. In this cabaret he met the .ANP VI agent<br />

TAPPENHECK, a Dutchman (SLY, Report No.6, p.8, para 64. b.), and two<br />

Greek dancer-hostesses, <strong>for</strong> one of whom, "SUSIE", he delivered a letter<br />

• to her sister in ISTANBUL (SI TE Report Ne65, Chapter C, end of pi7)<br />

A German "civilian" watched HERZ closely. The Greekd.rls told HERZ later<br />

tliat' this man had asked them v to report to him on two suspicious Swedes<br />

who Were frequently in the Wintergarten. On the following e . ,y, at the<br />

• end of September 194.3, Polizeiattacho H6SS1 T RAR2H told KURZ 4-:lat AST<br />

ATI= orl. a (irer crtain which) had telephoned to him and had enquired<br />

about Herz. HOS 1141.RTH added that this enquiry was due to a member<br />

of GFP who had been at the Wintergarten.


263. GFP generally 'Wear uni<strong>for</strong>m, oven in Greece. ThCir uni<strong>for</strong>m,<br />

has the stuaO cut and co/our as that of SS, i.e. grey, but has shoulderstraps<br />

similar to thoie :of-:=IBO. uni. tattled GFP, generall.y have a brown<br />

ambancl. with bite lettering, the full name Gcheime Feldpolizei showing<br />

011 itl (Note by 1.0:: KM would not change the full title to the<br />

abbreviation GP, saying that we could check the accuracy of his statemontlfy<br />

persona]..observatd.ort in the streets of ,WHENS.) , H.Q. GFP in<br />

Atlumit is in the Grtskemmandantur (German Liva Camara). Behind the<br />

eently at tile ent,ranco 3s A sign bearing the sane legend as the armbands:<br />

hoine<br />

-<br />

•4467.4.<br />

teDWZ7f1'.;,:l<br />

Thia series Of reports on RIE.RZ will be continued in<br />

Report No•Elv:I.t will contain_ unclassified in<strong>for</strong>nation, a list of personalities<br />

with. history and description, conclusions and recommendations.<br />

•<br />

aThi ;<br />

1 • E. TTLT P,Y, Major.<br />

INTERPOGATING OFFICER.<br />

ra•E;rir'i<br />

wo6r.,4v?..%<br />

EVATMIP-4<br />

REgomme-lot<br />

wtt r!,,tri;<br />

*tzt,itiatekuk4<br />

.1140<br />

1:4<br />

30,:fittatio<br />

grl. :•14.)-741


t<br />

°mere SS &<br />

olizeifithrer<br />

Senior SS 8c<br />

olice Leaders)<br />

'irect access<br />

HIM R.<br />

' I -<br />

IS THE REICH<br />

t^'<br />

SS & Fenzelfrer.<br />

(SS 8. '-<br />

Police Leaders)<br />

<strong>for</strong>- all SS ex-<br />

°t 17affen. SS<br />

ir attached. to<br />

Ctrabattant Army.<br />

SS Harlptamt (Cti.ef<br />

HE:ISSMIrlfgR?) SS &<br />

Warren sS and F.S and<br />

Polrice Courts.<br />

HEberj SS &<br />

•Politeifahrer<br />

(Senicir ss &<br />

•Police Leaders.)<br />

Direct Access .<br />

to 1141MEEL.<br />

• 1 -<br />

SIPO<br />

Inspekteure<br />

<strong>for</strong> SD,<br />

SUED, KIM),<br />

Outside 1,M.<br />

•SCHUPD<br />

Inspekteure<br />

<strong>for</strong> SCRUM<br />

Gendarmerie<br />

AuxiLi.ary<br />

Police, ARP<br />

etc.<br />

- ,<br />

oRatilusiktmoN OF THE HIMMLER MACHINE.<br />

(Based on Interrogation of Hans' MERZ.) -<br />

HEINRICH HIMMLER<br />

Reichsminister des Innern, Reichsfebrer der SS und Chef der deutSchen Polizei<br />

- (SIPO Nicknake: Reichsheini)<br />

• Reichssicherheitsbauptamt<br />

(HQ Imperial Security)<br />

, •Chief: EALTENIMUNI4ER.<br />

• SIPO Services.<br />

1<br />

In chcuPTED<br />

ITRSHA fl THE REICH TERRITORY.<br />

SIPO BEFCHLSHABER<br />

TI IMP II I<br />

(SD, STAR), KRIPO<br />

\ Ala'III Aiinr Iv AMT V combined),<br />

Responsible. to .410<br />

: IV D and_ to HOhere<br />

In OCCUPIED TERRITOR1 53..& Polizeiftibrer<br />

under GERMAN CIVIL<br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

7:<br />

Direct Chief lit his<br />

territory of all:<br />

Police Forces (German<br />

and native) and attached<br />

seryices. Direct chief<br />

of SS and Warren SS unless<br />

with combattant army.<br />

Indirect chief of SIPO in •<br />

his territory.<br />

SIR) KOMNIANDEURE<br />

FOR NEUTRAL<br />

& =Mt COUNTRIES<br />

• -• 4.<br />

• Age VI ANT VII<br />

Feuer.lOschpelizei<br />

(Fire Extinguishing<br />

Police =<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer Feuerwehr).<br />

Administrative Machinery<br />

of Min ' istry of Interioro<br />

1 1<br />

SCHUPO Hauptamt (Chief:<br />

DALUECE). (/n Ministry<br />

. . of Interior)<br />

SCHUP0<br />

(Police<br />

fire brigades)<br />

I_<br />

Gendarmeri.e.<br />

SS & Polizeiftibrer<br />

(Same as Senior Leader, but<br />

' only <strong>for</strong> province.)<br />

_


"Acininisirative" Branch<br />

Inc/Wang Resea.zoh &<br />

nearly all in<br />

Offices of R.S.H.A,..<br />

, • (-<br />

IN THE REICH<br />

•SLIP° Leitstelle<br />

•(STAB) Chief Provincial<br />

Officc,one <strong>for</strong> each<br />

_ province or state, ,18<br />

in 0114 I1.<br />

—<br />

A.BSCHNITT „ S.D. (S.D. STAFO STid'O<br />

(S.D.Division). "IIPSCHNTIT Abschnitt) sTELLE sTELLE<br />

, • (STATO<br />

—77<br />

•<br />

W.D.Noben- , S.D. , , (S.D.<br />

Atoll° (SD . Neben-t. _ , Neben-,.<br />

rich Office, Stoic., atolls)<br />

ria•,.■■••..... of<br />

in lazge cities " "<br />

--STAPO' SUP° (STAPO<br />

Aussen- Aussen- .1.usse.nstelle<br />

nteie. Stella.)<br />

(Stapo Branch<br />

Office, in<br />

, large cities<br />

only;)<br />

Befehlshaber der<br />

. Sicherheitspoltzei<br />

(Ccnimulding Officer<br />

of SIPO <strong>for</strong> entire<br />

Goneralgauvernement<br />

etc,)<br />

Sondericommando KOIMMARDO der<br />

'der SIPO KOMMAN- SIPO with a_<br />

'DEUR (only one <strong>for</strong> SIP3 KOMUNDEUR<br />

• Poland, in WARSAW, (one <strong>for</strong> each<br />

" since mid,Tan.41. Distrikt, 5 in<br />

Aussenstelle<br />

der SIPO


11ION OF R.S.g.A.<br />

oat Im rial. Securit<br />

-<br />

(iet Bureau)<br />

P..41itS017ALAIlls<br />

Ceersonnol—'A..Car..,)<br />

*,-...71./hetestr. 302.<br />

B<br />

avatizaor<br />

(LegA. Br.)<br />

No central<br />

oifi.ce; employees<br />

spread.<br />

over illbrechtstr:<br />

S e: 9, & 711-<br />

holmstr.102.<br />

- S.D. =<br />

(Roichs)5I01"<br />

12111431)L2ST<br />

(Security Sc<br />

in iteich ec 0<br />

pied territo<br />

II. Albrecht<br />

9.<br />

-0381E7.010<br />

GFZI1MM STAATSeDLILlia<br />

(Secret<br />

State Police)<br />

11.:J.Albrochtstr.e.<br />

KRIPO AusLimenzirraamai-<br />

Raciisvatr THAL,- -<br />

.-.L4sy•nIT (Imperial (Foreign Intelli-<br />

C.I.D.) 11..-,;." in - gerice Service, - or<br />

side street between Foreign Politicill<br />

Ilausvogteigatz 3spior1cce and ?<br />

Gentlatmermiarket, f;abotcige.)<br />

B2/.1N, (in new -Derkaerstrasse,<br />

buil3ins.)1 GRUIEXALD. • '<br />

GSGMRFORSCHTING.<br />

(GeOpoiiiical Investigation<br />

of 7<br />

ipemys• probably<br />

cot pending to<br />

British PIC_ &<br />

. 11•Q• !Lb..<br />

be1metr.162,<br />

Referat A.<br />

(A-Division)<br />

1<br />

Abtei- Abt.3.<br />

lung 2. Counter-<br />

(Section 1) sabotage<br />

COMISER2ra<br />

- Abt. 2.<br />

Marxism<br />

React<br />

C.<br />

Pre<br />

t B. Referat C.<br />

aries "Protective"-<br />

s,Sects, Detentionlin<br />

•ns,Jewu. KZ. 41, similar<br />

camps.<br />

GIU47POT,T7,1IT<br />

Lichter-<br />

(Frontier ikaice)<br />

' felde-CM3t,,.°' Attached. to Ref. E.<br />

Langestr..5/0•<br />

Abt.1?<br />

"Reakticrio


STPO<br />

lit)9111<br />

on 111113 1,U3Z.<br />

REICIISS.IGHERRITSHOPTANT.<br />

(H. Q .<br />

Feria" Security)<br />

13MIN-<br />

,<br />

1. Drawn fraa rough sketch by MEZZ.<br />

Comple.x of SIPO Buildings.<br />

No.8.HIMELER's :Office, MAT ritt,<br />

Part of MT II.<br />

No.9..AMT III, Part of AMT II.'<br />

"102. :JR I, ,111TX VI (?), Part of -<br />

JOE II.<br />

;al officials may use-pat1i leading,<br />

from No.8 to No.102. .<br />

LILA<br />

To 'go from No.8, to No.9 os9 front<br />

entrance of both buildings.' HERZ<br />

was sent from one to the otherthat<br />

way. There nay be no corarru;-<br />

_, nicatin,g path through back entran-;<br />

z ces• ,. " -<br />

o<br />

-t,1•21<br />

um.riedtt<br />

kfit.-AfinmA.<br />

No.9<br />

Pri2. ' q,c,<br />

• No.b<br />

'Po rinrostr---,s'<br />

•-•<br />

Cilfr5:ii.,Arg<br />

No.8.<br />

Canteen<br />

. •• ••-•• -••••• -•-• •<br />

A. .Entrance H<br />

B. Sentry. Add on byre<br />

SIFO pb.ss. Otherwise sizcial<br />

ass• issued with vis'..tor's<br />

,-martio and narae . of official<br />

'<br />

C.<br />

Passages.<br />

•D. Stairs leaC3..ing " to<br />

sccong3. and third. floors.<br />

Lift. •<br />

Garage<br />

- ------ .<br />

F. Entrance to Canteen.<br />

G. Large Reception or Lecturi<br />

Room.<br />

• t<br />

• H. Hit:races. Office (when he is<br />

there!) - First -Floor.;<br />

t•<br />

I H<br />

4<br />

Floor.<br />

Aratsehef. 11r, Third<br />

Prinz Albreehtstrasse8''<br />

Ground Floor s- First Floor-•--.

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