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Photochemical smog

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Oxygen Demand<br />

The most common substance oxidized by dissolved oxygen in water is organic<br />

matter having a biological origin, such as dead plant matter and animal wastes.<br />

If, for the sake of simplicity, the organic matter is assumed to be entirely<br />

polymerized carbohydrate (e.g., plant fiber) with an approximate empirical<br />

formula of CH 2 O, the oxidation reaction would be Dissolved oxygen in water is<br />

also consumed by the oxidation of dissolved ammonia, NH 3 , and ammonium<br />

ion, NH 4+ -substances that, like organic matter, are present in water as a result<br />

of biological activity-eventually to nitrate ion, N0 - 3- .

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