Philosophy 438 Indian Buddhist Philosophy Buddhist Views of the ...

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30 CHAPTER 3. MIDDLE-LENGTH SAYINGS and not create new feelings [from overeating]. I will maintain myself, be blameless, and live in comfort.’ “Reflecting appropriately, he uses lodging simply to counteract cold, to counteract heat, to counteract the touch of flies, mosquitoes, wind, sun, and reptiles; simply for protection from the inclemencies of weather and for the enjoyment of seclusion. “Reflecting appropriately, he uses medicinal requisites that are used for curing the sick simply to counteract any pains of illness that have arisen and for maximum freedom from disease. “The fermentations, vexation, or fever that would arise if he were not to use these things [in this way] do not arise for him when he uses them [in this way]. These are called the fermentations to be abandoned by using. “[4] And what are the fermentations to be abandoned by tolerating? There is the case where a monk, reflecting appropriately, endures. He tolerates cold, heat, hunger, and thirst; the touch of flies, mosquitoes, wind, sun, and reptiles; ill-spoken, unwelcome words and bodily feelings that, when they arise, are painful, racking, sharp, piercing, disagreeable, displeasing, and menacing to life. The fermentations, vexation, or fever that would arise if he were not to tolerate these things do not arise for him when he tolerates them. These are called the fermentations to be abandoned by tolerating. “[5] And what are the fermentations to be abandoned by avoiding? There is the case where a monk, reflecting appropriately, avoids a wild elephant, a wild horse, a wild bull, a wild dog, a snake, a stump, a bramble patch, a chasm, a cliff, a cesspool, an open sewer. Reflecting appropriately, he avoids sitting in the sorts of unsuitable seats, wandering to the sorts of unsuitable habitats, and associating with the sorts of bad friends that would make his knowledgeable friends in the holy life suspect him of evil conduct. The fermentations, vexation, or fever that would arise if he were not to avoid these things do not arise for him when he avoids them. These are called the fermentations to be abandoned by avoiding. “[6] And what are the fermentations to be abandoned by destroying? There is the case where a monk, reflecting appropriately, does not tolerate an arisen thought of sensuality. He abandons it, destroys it, dispels it, and wipes it out of existence. Reflecting appropriately, he does not tolerate an arisen thought of ill will . . . . Reflecting appropriately, he does not tolerate an arisen thought of cruelty. . . . Reflecting appropriately, he does not tolerate arisen evil, unskillful mental qualities. He abandons them, destroys them, dispels them, and wipes them out of existence. The fermentations, vexation, or fever that would arise if he were not to destroy these things do not arise for him when he destroys them. These are called the fermentations to be abandoned by destroying. “[7] And what are the fermentations to be abandoned by developing? There is the case where a monk, reflecting appropriately, develops mind-
3.2. ON RIGHT SPEECH 31 fulness as a factor of awakening dependent on seclusion. . . dispassion. . . cessation, resulting in letting go. He develops analysis of qualities as a factor of awakening. . . persistence as a factor of awakening. . . rapture as a factor of awakening. . . serenity as a factor of awakening. . . concentration as a factor of awakening. . . equanimity as a factor of awakening dependent on seclusion. . . dispassion. . . cessation, resulting in letting go. The fermentations, vexation, or fever that would arise if he were not to develop these qualities do not arise for him when he develops them. These are called the fermentations to be abandoned by developing. “When a monk’s fermentations that should be abandoned by seeing have been abandoned by seeing, his fermentations that should be abandoned by restraining have been abandoned by restraining, his fermentations that should be abandoned by using have been abandoned by using, his fermentations that should be abandoned by tolerating have been abandoned by tolerating, his fermentations that should be abandoned by avoiding have been abandoned by avoiding, his fermentations that should be abandoned by destroying have been abandoned by destroying, his fermentations that should be abandoned by developing have been abandoned by developing, then he is called a monk who dwells restrained with the restraint of all the fermentations. He has severed craving, thrown off the fetters, and— through the right penetration of conceit—has made an end of suffering and stress.” That is what the Blessed One said. Gratified, the monks delighted in the Blessed One’s words. 3.2 Majjhima Nikāya 58 Abhaya-rāja-kumāra Sutta (To Prince Abhaya [On Right Speech] Translator’s Introduction In this discourse, the Buddha shows the factors that go into deciding what is and is not worth saying. The main factors are three: whether or not a statement is true, whether or not it is beneficial, and whether or not it is pleasing to others. The Buddha himself would state only those things that are true and beneficial, and would have a sense of time for when pleasing and unpleasing things should be said. Notice that the possibility that a statement might be untrue yet beneficial is not even entertained. This discourse also shows, in action, the Buddha’s teaching on the four categories of questions and how they should be answered (see AN.IV.42). The prince asks him two questions, and in both cases he responds first with a counter-question, before going on to give an analytical answer to the first question and a categori-
Page 1: Philosophy 438 Indian Buddhist Phil
Page 4 and 5: ii CONTENTS III The Mind Like Fire
Page 6 and 7: 2 CONTENTS Weekly schedule of lectu
Page 8 and 9: 4 CONTENTS
Page 11 and 12: Chapter 1 Samyutta-nikāya The Conn
Page 13 and 14: 1.2. THE LEASH 9 1.2 Samyutta Nikā
Page 15 and 16: 1.4. A BEING 11 “A monk who has a
Page 17 and 18: 1.5. TO KOTTHITA 13 “No, my frien
Page 19 and 20: 1.6. ON SELF, NO SELF, AND NOT-SELF
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 2 Aṅguttara-nikāya The G
Page 23 and 24: 2.2. PENETRATIVE 19 body—agreeabl
Page 25 and 26: 2.2. PENETRATIVE 21 “Now when a n
Page 27 and 28: 2.3. TO GIRIMANANDA 23 pain?’ I t
Page 29 and 30: 2.3. TO GIRIMANANDA 25 fabrications
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 3 Majjhima-nikāya The Midd
Page 33: 3.1. ALL THE FERMENTATIONS 29 ferme
Page 37 and 38: 3.2. ON RIGHT SPEECH 33 this two-pr
Page 39 and 40: 3.3. TO VACCHAGOTTA ON FIRE 35 “I
Page 41 and 42: 3.3. TO VACCHAGOTTA ON FIRE 37 “
Page 43 and 44: 3.4. THE SIX SEXTETS 39 the tongue-
Page 45 and 46: 3.4. THE SIX SEXTETS 41 able. . . .
Page 47 and 48: 3.4. THE SIX SEXTETS 43 such a thin
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4 Dīgha Nikȳa The Long Di
Page 51 and 52: 4.1. THE GREAT CAUSES DISCOURSE 47
Page 63: Part II Practical writings by moder
Page 66 and 67: 62 CHAPTER 5. MEDITATING ON NO-SELF
Page 74 and 75: 70 CHAPTER 6. NO-SELF OR NOT-SELF?
Page 76 and 77: 72 CHAPTER 6. NO-SELF OR NOT-SELF?
Page 79 and 80: 75 The Mind Like Fire Unbound: An I
Page 81 and 82: Preface To study ancient texts is l
Page 83 and 84: Part One: The Abstract “Released.
Page 85 and 86:
in particular. Once it no longer vi
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Part Two: The Essay Introduction
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85 Ended the old, there is no new t
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87 the subtle, the very-hard-to-see
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89 him. In the version told in RV 1
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91 does not blaze. Its brilliance g
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93 Ud VIII.10 ‘But, Venerable Got
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95 Sariputta: Do you regard the Tat
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97 There is the case, Sandha, where
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99 This is where the ordinary meani
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101 friend’. Now, how is the mean
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103 Here Ven. Udayin compares the n
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105 On the level of ordinary sensor
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107 ‘Just as a fire, Vaccha, burn
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109 If a monk abandons passion for
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111 S XXII.121 Thus passion and des
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113 endearing, fostering desire, en
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115 said to her husband, ‘These r
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117 If he does not relish them, wel
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119 husked rice,’ in the same way
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121 Views are the second mode of cl
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123 as a result of sensual pleasure
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125 so. I don’t think in that way
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127 The construings the Buddha reli
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129 M 118 The standard description
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131 ness in the fourth level of jha
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133 events and is one of the ways i
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135 Feeling is not yours. . . . Per
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137 the extent of the objects of de
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139 body as in the self, or the sel
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141 the ridges and hollows, the riv
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143 Then Vacchagotta the wanderer g
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145 is passing away, only stress is
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147 S LVI.11 Just as if there were
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149 —‘I know, I see, that’s j
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151 producing knowledge—leads to
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153 cerns that he is breathing out
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155 Knowing and seeing the eye as i
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157 A III.88 As the text makes clea
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159 death. . . sorrow, lamentation,
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161 While those who have cut off do
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163 With ignorance as condition, th
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165 MahaKaccayana: ‘Concerning th
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167 it. Sensing a feeling of pain.
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169 there were to come a powerful w
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171 the innate burdensomeness of ev
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