Fundraising launches in DACH Cinven grabs SLV-Group ... - Unquote
Fundraising launches in DACH Cinven grabs SLV-Group ... - Unquote
Fundraising launches in DACH Cinven grabs SLV-Group ... - Unquote
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unquote<br />
Deutsche<br />
COVERING NEWS OF THE PRIVATE EQUITY MARKETS IN GERMANY, SWITZERLAND AND AUSTRIA<br />
Issue 127 APRIL 2011<br />
<strong>Fundrais<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>launches</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>DACH</strong><br />
THE <strong>DACH</strong> REGION has seen three fundrais<strong>in</strong>g announcements<br />
<strong>in</strong> recent weeks – a sign that the area’s fundrais<strong>in</strong>g market is<br />
hott<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>in</strong> 2011.<br />
The funds were primarily focused on the mid-market, rather<br />
than the mega-fundrais<strong>in</strong>gs be<strong>in</strong>g attempted elsewhere, but are<br />
still considered an important barometer for the market.<br />
Auctus closed its third fund on €155m after five months of<br />
fundrais<strong>in</strong>g. The figure was raised after the firm revised its hardcap<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g a significant oversubscription.<br />
The GP says it received a high level of <strong>in</strong>terest from funds-offunds,<br />
family offices and pension funds. The vehicle has already<br />
made two <strong>in</strong>vestments: Noventiz, a recycl<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess, and<br />
Flemm<strong>in</strong>g, a dental laboratory bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />
eCapital III Cleantech Fonds also saw a f<strong>in</strong>al close last month,<br />
rais<strong>in</strong>g €50m for venture <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> green technologies.<br />
Meanwhile, Capital Management Partners closed its latest fund on<br />
€175m. CMP German Opportunity Fund II will <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> midmarket<br />
companies <strong>in</strong> Germany.<br />
The str<strong>in</strong>g of announcements follows recent unquote” reports<br />
that many funds will be look<strong>in</strong>g to raise <strong>in</strong> 2011 after several years<br />
of dormancy follow<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis.<br />
However, MVision’s Mounir Guen believes the market <strong>in</strong> 2011<br />
will be particularly tough, as many major fund managers seek to<br />
raise their next vehicle, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tense competition for LP<br />
commitments.<br />
If this analysis holds true, only the very best managers will<br />
be able to hit their targets easily, and focused funds with a clear<br />
strategy are likely to be <strong>in</strong> vogue for the com<strong>in</strong>g years.<br />
C<strong>in</strong>ven <strong>grabs</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-<strong>Group</strong> <strong>in</strong> ABO<br />
CINVEN HAS ACQUIRED <strong>SLV</strong>-<strong>Group</strong> from HgCapital <strong>in</strong> a<br />
€500m deal. The light<strong>in</strong>g provider was orig<strong>in</strong>ally picked up by Hg<br />
<strong>in</strong> 2007 for €320m, and has s<strong>in</strong>ce bolstered its bus<strong>in</strong>ess locally and<br />
broadened the reach of its <strong>in</strong>ternational distribution network.<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> now hopes that, <strong>in</strong> C<strong>in</strong>ven’s hands, it will be able to leverage<br />
the private equity buyer’s expertise <strong>in</strong> Europe’s consumer and<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustrial sectors to expand its bus<strong>in</strong>ess cross border.<br />
The firm, which was founded <strong>in</strong> 1979 and is based <strong>in</strong> Übach-<br />
Palenberg, Germany, provides both <strong>in</strong>terior and exterior light<strong>in</strong>g<br />
solutions on a wholesale basis.<br />
C<strong>in</strong>ven also operates a number of subsidiaries <strong>in</strong> Europe, as well as<br />
<strong>in</strong> Hong Kong, the US and Russia.<br />
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Quick view<br />
Funds 04<br />
News 06<br />
People 07<br />
<strong>DACH</strong> market focus 08<br />
IPO comeback 09<br />
CEE analysis 10<br />
Healthcare sector 11<br />
European round-up 12<br />
Deal sector <strong>in</strong>dex 14<br />
Exits 23<br />
Watch 25<br />
Funds rais<strong>in</strong>g 26<br />
Funds <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g 28<br />
IPO tracker 36<br />
Diary dates 38<br />
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contents<br />
04 14<br />
Funds 04 Deal Sector Index 14<br />
News 06<br />
Exits<br />
People 07<br />
08<br />
News<br />
Analysis<br />
<strong>DACH</strong> market focus 08<br />
IPO comeback 09<br />
CEE analysis 10<br />
Healthcare sector 11<br />
European round-up 12<br />
Deals<br />
Early-stage 15<br />
Activaero 15<br />
Tixel 15<br />
yourTime Solutions 16<br />
MegaZebra 16<br />
Expansion 17<br />
FutureE Fuel Cell Solutions 17<br />
Buyouts 17<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> 17<br />
CABB 18<br />
Polytech Ophthalmologie 19<br />
WEGU Europe 20<br />
Flam<strong>in</strong>go NV 20<br />
d&b audiotechnik 21<br />
Media Concept 22<br />
agri.capital GmbH 23<br />
ergoTrade 23<br />
Watch 25<br />
Funds rais<strong>in</strong>g 26<br />
Funds <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g 28<br />
IPO tracker 36<br />
Diary dates 38<br />
23<br />
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ENTIRE CONTENTS COPYRIGHT 2011 INCISIVE MEDIA INVESTMENTS LTD UNQUOTE APRIL 11 03<br />
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funds<br />
Name<br />
CMP German Opportunity Fund II<br />
Closed on<br />
€175m<br />
Focus<br />
Distressed small- and mid-cap<br />
buyouts<br />
Contact<br />
Kai Brandes<br />
Address<br />
CMP Capital Management-<br />
Partners GmbH<br />
Mosse Palais<br />
Leipziger Platz 15<br />
10117 Berl<strong>in</strong><br />
Germany<br />
Tel. +49 (0)30-39 40 69-0<br />
Fax +49 (0)30-39 40 69-25<br />
Advisers<br />
P+P Pöllath + Partners (Legal)<br />
Campbell Lutyens (Placement<br />
agent)<br />
Alter Domus (Fund adm<strong>in</strong>istration)<br />
Name<br />
Auctus III<br />
Closed on<br />
€155m<br />
Focus<br />
Small- and mid-cap buyouts<br />
Contact<br />
Ingo Krocke<br />
Address<br />
AUCTUS Capital Partners AG<br />
Brienner Strasse 7<br />
80333 Munich<br />
Germany<br />
Tel. +49 (89) 159 0700 00<br />
Fax +49 (89) 159 0700 49<br />
Advisers<br />
P+P Pöllath + Partners (Legal)<br />
unquote<br />
Capital Management closes fund II on €175m<br />
Fund<br />
Capital Management Partners GmbH has closed its second fund, CMP German Opportunity Fund<br />
II, at its hard cap of €175m, surpass<strong>in</strong>g its <strong>in</strong>itial €150m target. The fund lifetime is 10 years with a<br />
five-year <strong>in</strong>vestment period, while terms and conditions are described to follow the <strong>in</strong>dustry standard.<br />
Campbell Lutyens acted as f<strong>in</strong>ancial adviser and global placement agent, while P+P Pöllath + Partners<br />
provided legal advice and Alter Domus was chosen as fund adm<strong>in</strong>istrator.<br />
Investors<br />
The fund has a European dom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong>vestor base, with a third of LPs also hail<strong>in</strong>g from the US and several<br />
Australian backers. Funds-of-funds and <strong>in</strong>surance funds make up the majority of commitments with <strong>in</strong>vestors<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Allstate, Fort Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, Grove Street Advisors, IFM, Parish Capital, Unigestion and Veritas.<br />
Investments<br />
CMP German Opportunity Fund II will look to make 10 <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> distressed and underperform<strong>in</strong>g<br />
mid-cap companies with revenues of €30-300m based <strong>in</strong> the German speak<strong>in</strong>g region. It aims to <strong>in</strong>vest<br />
between €5-25m per buyout, and can further rely on LP co-<strong>in</strong>vestments to carry out larger transactions.<br />
The previous fund, CMP Fonds I, is fully <strong>in</strong>vested and has realised n<strong>in</strong>e of its 10 <strong>in</strong>vestments, with the<br />
last exits expected <strong>in</strong> Q2 2011. The fund performance is said to be above the market average.<br />
People<br />
Kai Brandes and Ludger Vonnahme are the manag<strong>in</strong>g partners of Capital Management Partners<br />
supported by five <strong>in</strong>vestment directors.<br />
Auctus closes third fund on €155m<br />
Fund<br />
Auctus Capital Partners has closed its third fund AUCTUS III at €155m follow<strong>in</strong>g a fundrais<strong>in</strong>g period<br />
of only five months. The fund, launched <strong>in</strong> mid-July 2010, was substantially oversubscribed attract<strong>in</strong>g<br />
high <strong>in</strong>terest from exist<strong>in</strong>g and new <strong>in</strong>vestors and had to <strong>in</strong>crease its <strong>in</strong>itial hard cap of €150m. It has<br />
a 10-year lifespan with two one-year extension options and terms and conditions follow the <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
standard at 2.5% management fee, 8% hurdle and 20% carry. No placement agent was used and P+P<br />
Pöllath + Partners provided legal advice.<br />
Investors<br />
More than 50% of <strong>in</strong>vestors from the previous fund re<strong>in</strong>vested with 90% of LPs hail<strong>in</strong>g from Europe and<br />
the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g from the US. Commitments come from <strong>in</strong>surances, pension funds, banks, endowments<br />
as well as 40% from fund-of-funds and 15% from German family offices.<br />
Investments<br />
AUCTUS III ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s its small-cap <strong>in</strong>vestment strategy and cont<strong>in</strong>ues to focus on control <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
<strong>in</strong> SMEs <strong>in</strong> Germany, Switzerland and Austria with revenues between €10-100m. It will aim to make<br />
15 <strong>in</strong>vestments ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> the healthcare and bus<strong>in</strong>ess support services sector with the education and IT<br />
segment also be<strong>in</strong>g considered. The average equity ticket per transaction will range between €5-15m.<br />
The fund has already made four deals, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> recycl<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess Noventiz, German<br />
dental labs market leader Flemm<strong>in</strong>g and logistics provider CTJ.<br />
04 UNQUOTE APRIL 11 ENTIRE CONTENTS COPYRIGHT 2011 INCISIVE MEDIA INVESTMENTS LTD<br />
www.unquote.com/dach
unquote<br />
funds<br />
AUCTUS II (v<strong>in</strong>tage 2007) has not had to face a s<strong>in</strong>gle write-off dur<strong>in</strong>g the recession and currently<br />
holds an NAV of 2x cost on the 2007-2009 deals with two realised exits and several more expected by<br />
end of the year. The first fund, AUCTUS I (v<strong>in</strong>tage 2003), has already paid back >5x total <strong>in</strong>vested<br />
equity to <strong>in</strong>vestors and is expected to f<strong>in</strong>ish with 6x equity follow<strong>in</strong>g the one rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g exit.<br />
People<br />
CEO Ingo Krocke is responsible for the management of the fund, supported by 11 <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
professionals and three additional back office staff.<br />
Constellation Capital <strong>launches</strong> €100m fund<br />
Fund<br />
The private equity house and its team members are no novices to deal do<strong>in</strong>g, hav<strong>in</strong>g already completed<br />
14 transactions funded on a deal-by-deal basis with external <strong>in</strong>vestors. The new fund focuses on “assetlight”<br />
service-related companies <strong>in</strong> German-speak<strong>in</strong>g Europe. Fee structure for the fund follows the<br />
market standard with a 2% management fee, 8% hurdle and 20% carry, but the vehicle features a threeyear<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment period, reduc<strong>in</strong>g the fund lifetime and expenses to eight years.<br />
The GP contribution is 5%, while the two manag<strong>in</strong>g partners have a personal liability to the fund, given<br />
the fund manager is established as a commercial limited partnership. Baker & McKenzie provided legal<br />
advice, with IPES chosen as fund adm<strong>in</strong>istrator. No placement agent is be<strong>in</strong>g used for the time be<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Investors<br />
The fund will look to draw on its established relationships with 40 <strong>in</strong>vestors that have previously<br />
contributed to <strong>in</strong>vestments on a deal-by-deal basis. It will look to attract high-net-worth <strong>in</strong>dividuals,<br />
family offices and <strong>in</strong>stitutional <strong>in</strong>vestors. The m<strong>in</strong>imum ticket for private <strong>in</strong>dividuals is €1m and €10m<br />
for <strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />
Name<br />
Constellation II PE Fund<br />
Target<br />
€100m<br />
Focus<br />
Small- and mid-cap buyouts<br />
Contact<br />
Ralf Flore<br />
Address<br />
Constellation Capital AG<br />
Kantonsstrasse 77<br />
CH - 8807 Freienbach<br />
Tel. +41 444826666<br />
Fax +41 444826663<br />
Email ralf.flore@constellation.ch<br />
Advisers<br />
Baker & McKenzie (Legal)<br />
IPES (Fund adm<strong>in</strong>istration)<br />
Investments<br />
Constellation II German Small Cap Fund has a strong sector approach, focus<strong>in</strong>g on four ma<strong>in</strong> segments:<br />
outsourc<strong>in</strong>g/bus<strong>in</strong>ess services, f<strong>in</strong>ancial services, lifestyle/education and healthcare services. The fund<br />
will aim to make two to three <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> the <strong>DACH</strong> region per year and six to eight <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
<strong>in</strong> total. Additionally, it will look to grow exist<strong>in</strong>g portfolio companies through add-on acquisitions.<br />
Equity tickets range between €5-15m, while typical targets are asset-light service companies with<br />
revenues rang<strong>in</strong>g from €20-150m. The 14 transactions that were previously undertaken on a deal-bydeal<br />
basis have on average returned a 1.9x money multiple and 25% IRR.<br />
People<br />
Ralf Flore and Ra<strong>in</strong>er Fröhlich are manag<strong>in</strong>g partners of Constellation Capital supported by six further<br />
partners. Additionally, 10 “<strong>in</strong>dustry partners” provide specific sector advice on transactions.<br />
eCapital holds f<strong>in</strong>al close of third fund<br />
Fund<br />
Venture capital firm eCapital has announced the f<strong>in</strong>al clos<strong>in</strong>g of its third fund, eCapital III Cleantech<br />
Fonds, at €50m.<br />
Name<br />
eCapital III Cleantech Fonds<br />
Target<br />
€50m<br />
Closed<br />
March 2008<br />
Closed on<br />
€50m<br />
ENTIRE CONTENTS COPYRIGHT 2011 INCISIVE MEDIA INVESTMENTS LTD UNQUOTE APRIL 11 05<br />
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funds<br />
unquote<br />
Focus<br />
Cleantech, <strong>DACH</strong><br />
Contact<br />
Dr Paul-Josef Patt<br />
Investors<br />
Cornerstone <strong>in</strong>vestors are Dr Paul Grunow, co-founder of Solon and Q Cells, a number of German<br />
family offices, and German <strong>in</strong>stitutional <strong>in</strong>vestors. Insurance company LVM Versicherungen <strong>in</strong>vested<br />
with two of its funds.<br />
Investments<br />
The management fees for the fund are placed at 2.5%. The fund manager has set the carried <strong>in</strong>terest rate<br />
at 20% and the hurdle rate at 8%. About 60% will be used for primary <strong>in</strong>vestments while 40% of the fund<br />
is reserved for follow-on rounds. Jo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong>vestments with other funds will be considered. The <strong>in</strong>vestors<br />
may also re-<strong>in</strong>vest follow<strong>in</strong>g an exit.<br />
The fund has five <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Amynona Polymers GmbH, Novaled AG, eZelleron GmbH,<br />
Feranova GmbH and Heliatek GmbH. eCapital is plann<strong>in</strong>g to make about 15 <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> the<br />
cleantech sector <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g companies <strong>in</strong> the fields of water, energy, new materials and transport.<br />
Further <strong>in</strong>vestments will be made <strong>in</strong> companies <strong>in</strong> the later and early-stage phase based <strong>in</strong> Germany,<br />
Austria and Switzerland with fund<strong>in</strong>g of between €0.5m and €2.5m.<br />
People<br />
The fund is managed by eCapital Entrepreneurial Partners, where Dr Paul-Josef Patt is CEO. Andreas<br />
Rod<strong>in</strong> from Pöllath & Partner provided legal advice for the fund. No placement agents were <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />
news <strong>in</strong> brief<br />
DBAG acquires Romaco for €61m<br />
DEUTSCHE BETEILIGUNGS AG has backed the MBO of <strong>in</strong>dustrial mach<strong>in</strong>ery<br />
manufacturer Romaco group with €61m.<br />
The vendor is a US supplier for eng<strong>in</strong>eered equipment Robb<strong>in</strong>s & Myers Inc.<br />
DBAG has <strong>in</strong>vested €8m from its balance sheet <strong>in</strong> return for a 19% stake. Romaco’s<br />
management and DBAG fund V will hold the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g shares.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>vestment will be used for <strong>in</strong>ternationalisation, expand<strong>in</strong>g the service bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
and strengthen<strong>in</strong>g the sales network. The planned expansion will be achieved through<br />
organic growth, as well as add-on acquisitions.<br />
Romaco was founded <strong>in</strong> the 1990s and is based <strong>in</strong> Karlsruhe, Germany. About<br />
two-thirds of its revenues come from the firm’s packag<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es used <strong>in</strong> the<br />
pharmaceutical and cosmetics <strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />
The other arm of the bus<strong>in</strong>ess is process technology, provid<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>es and complete<br />
process<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es primarily for food, healthcare and cosmetic <strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />
The company has an expected turnover of €100m for 2011 and employs about 450<br />
members of staff. Additional facilities are situated <strong>in</strong> Rhe<strong>in</strong>felden, Switzerland, and<br />
<strong>in</strong> Bologna, Italy.<br />
Acton <strong>in</strong>vests <strong>in</strong><br />
Yatego GmbH<br />
ACTON CAPITAL PARTNERS has<br />
acquired a stake <strong>in</strong> German e-commerce<br />
portal Yatego GmbH.<br />
This is the fifth <strong>in</strong>vestment of<br />
the Munich-based growth equity<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestor from its Heureka Growth<br />
Fund, established <strong>in</strong> 2008. Fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
comes from <strong>in</strong>ternational private and<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutional <strong>in</strong>vestors. The terms of<br />
the deal were not disclosed.<br />
Founded <strong>in</strong> 2003, Yatego features<br />
approximately 10,000 retailers with<br />
around 3.2 million products.<br />
It employs more than 100 staff <strong>in</strong><br />
St Georgen, Germany. In 2010, it<br />
conducted €100m <strong>in</strong> transactions.<br />
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unquote<br />
Zurmont Madison<br />
<strong>in</strong>vests <strong>in</strong> CCS Hold<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ZURMONT MADISON PRIVATE Equity has acquired a<br />
majority stake <strong>in</strong> Swiss outsourc<strong>in</strong>g service provider CCS Hold<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for an undisclosed amount. The transaction was made as part of a<br />
succession agreement.<br />
The capital will be used to grow the bus<strong>in</strong>ess organically<br />
and through add-on acquisitions, as well as to expand the<br />
company’s activities on the Asian market. The management<br />
team will reta<strong>in</strong> a stake <strong>in</strong> the company.<br />
CCS <strong>Group</strong> is based <strong>in</strong> Lyss, Switzerland, and was founded <strong>in</strong><br />
1985. The company offers outsourc<strong>in</strong>g services for electronic<br />
and mechatronic applications.<br />
In 2010 the bus<strong>in</strong>ess generated a turnover of almost CHF 60m<br />
and it currently employs about 1,000 members of staff.<br />
Carlyle acquires ADA<br />
Cosmetics stake<br />
news <strong>in</strong> brief<br />
PRIVATE EQUITY HOUSE Carlyle <strong>Group</strong> has acquired a<br />
majority stake <strong>in</strong> German provider of hotel cosmetics, ADA<br />
Cosmetics, from Halder <strong>in</strong> a secondary buyout for an undisclosed<br />
amount. The <strong>in</strong>vestment was made from Carlyle’s European<br />
growth capital fund CETP II.<br />
The capital will be used for geographic expansion of the<br />
company. The management will reta<strong>in</strong> a m<strong>in</strong>ority stake. Halder<br />
acquired ADA Cosmetics through a management buyout from<br />
its found<strong>in</strong>g family <strong>in</strong> 2006.<br />
Kehl-based ADA Cosmetics was founded <strong>in</strong> 1979 and is a<br />
supplier of cosmetics and accessories for the hotel <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />
Products are offered to premium hotels <strong>in</strong> Europe, Asia and the<br />
Middle East. The company had a turnover of €43m <strong>in</strong> 2010<br />
and currently employs about 270 people.<br />
people moves<br />
Constellation Capital adds<br />
new manag<strong>in</strong>g partner<br />
Jan Wildberger jo<strong>in</strong>s<br />
P+P <strong>in</strong> Frankfurt<br />
Ralf Flore has jo<strong>in</strong>ed Swiss <strong>in</strong>vestor<br />
group Constellation Capital as a<br />
manag<strong>in</strong>g partner.<br />
Previously he was CEO at Heliad Equity<br />
Partners, where he <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> more than<br />
10 companies ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> the service sector<br />
<strong>in</strong> Germany and Switzerland.<br />
Ralf Flore<br />
P+P Pöllath + Partners has appo<strong>in</strong>ted Dr<br />
Jan Wildberger as partner.<br />
He is based <strong>in</strong> the Frankfurt am Ma<strong>in</strong><br />
office and jo<strong>in</strong>s from Simmons &<br />
Simmons where he headed up the<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational law firm’s German private<br />
equity practice.<br />
Jan Wildberger<br />
AHB appo<strong>in</strong>ts Waitz as new partner<br />
Hamburg-based law firm Arends Hofert<br />
Bergemann (AHB) has announced the<br />
appo<strong>in</strong>tment of Dr Benjam<strong>in</strong> Waitz as a partner.<br />
Waitz previously worked for Pöllath + Partners<br />
where he was responsible for M&A and private<br />
equity, as well as venture capital transactions and<br />
f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g. Dr Waitz also lectures at Westfälische<br />
Wilhelms-Universität Münster postgraduate<br />
courses related to taxation.<br />
Benjam<strong>in</strong> Waitz<br />
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<strong>DACH</strong> market focus<br />
unquote<br />
Lack of primary deals could<br />
hamper <strong>DACH</strong> growth<br />
In the past year, private equity <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> the <strong>DACH</strong> region has picked up,<br />
but could a lack of primary deal activity from the Mittelstand hamper <strong>in</strong>vestment?<br />
Diana Petrowicz <strong>in</strong>vestigates<br />
The outlook for the <strong>DACH</strong> market is good as the economy<br />
rega<strong>in</strong>s its strength follow<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis, but dealflow<br />
could be a problem, market experts say.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Palamon Partners’ Holger Kle<strong>in</strong>garn, although<br />
many private equity companies are active <strong>in</strong> the market and<br />
ready to <strong>in</strong>vest, there are problems. “A lot of funds are look<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to <strong>in</strong>vest but, aside from secondary sales from PE firms, we see<br />
some shortages <strong>in</strong> supply of bus<strong>in</strong>esses for sale.”<br />
This lack of primary dealflow comes at a time when the<br />
region’s economy is resurgent. Unemployment is at a record<br />
low at the moment, the <strong>in</strong>dustrial segment is develop<strong>in</strong>g well<br />
and the retail sector is be<strong>in</strong>g driven by spend<strong>in</strong>g power. As<br />
far as private equity deal-do<strong>in</strong>g is concerned, the volume of<br />
private equity buyouts and growth capital transactions <strong>in</strong><br />
2010 was almost back to 2005 levels, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Private<br />
Equity Insight.<br />
good companies, where private equity players know each other<br />
well, and this is go<strong>in</strong>g to cont<strong>in</strong>ue.”<br />
While acquir<strong>in</strong>g companies from rivals might be an option<br />
for private equity funds, LPs are reportedly concerned about<br />
secondary buyouts, which are said to achieve lower returns<br />
and reduce company performance. However, a recent study<br />
from Gold<strong>in</strong>g Capital Partners has shown that these concerns<br />
were unjustified. In fact, the results confirmed that secondary<br />
buyouts can produce reasonable returns, while the operational<br />
value of companies only showed small differences compar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
primary and secondary deals.<br />
The small number of companies <strong>in</strong> the primary market might<br />
decrease the number of deals <strong>in</strong> the <strong>DACH</strong> region this year but<br />
with a strengthened economy, companies should perform well<br />
<strong>in</strong> 2011 and secondary buyouts will help ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> dealflow at<br />
current levels. ■<br />
That said, primary buyout activity <strong>in</strong> 2011 has<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>ed subdued with only secondary buyouts<br />
record<strong>in</strong>g a slight <strong>in</strong>crease – a cont<strong>in</strong>uation of the<br />
trend already observed throughout 2010.<br />
It seems that companies <strong>in</strong> the region are not ready<br />
for <strong>in</strong>vestments from private equity funds just yet.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Kle<strong>in</strong>garn, German entrepreneurs<br />
and owners, although more open than ever, are<br />
still slightly biased aga<strong>in</strong>st private equity ownership,<br />
which makes proprietary dealflow so important <strong>in</strong><br />
this market.<br />
Consequently, <strong>in</strong>vestors are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly turn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to other private equity owners to source deals, as<br />
Kle<strong>in</strong>garn notes: “We see secondary buyouts of<br />
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unquote<br />
IPO comeback<br />
PE-backed flotations:<br />
Set for a comeback?<br />
The difficulties encountered by private equity-backed IPOs <strong>in</strong><br />
2010 reignited the debate on the public markets’ cautious attitude<br />
towards such assets. Greg Gille reports<br />
Hear<strong>in</strong>g that the global f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis dealt a crush<strong>in</strong>g blow to<br />
private equity-backed IPOs will not be a surprise. Accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to unquote” data, flotations of PE-backed European companies<br />
fell by 93% between 2007 and 2008, from 62 to just four. The<br />
situation has somewhat improved s<strong>in</strong>ce then, with unquote”<br />
record<strong>in</strong>g 22 list<strong>in</strong>gs last year.<br />
Nevertheless, this figure rema<strong>in</strong>s a far cry from the one<br />
witnessed dur<strong>in</strong>g the market heyday. What is more, a number<br />
of 2010 list<strong>in</strong>gs saw share prices tumble on public markets <strong>in</strong><br />
the months follow<strong>in</strong>g their IPO. The worst perform<strong>in</strong>g private<br />
equity-backed list<strong>in</strong>gs took place <strong>in</strong> the UK, with companies<br />
such as Cambria Automobiles Hold<strong>in</strong>gs, Promethian<br />
Technologies <strong>Group</strong> and Ocado experienc<strong>in</strong>g susta<strong>in</strong>ed price<br />
falls throughout the year.<br />
This phenomenon led many observers to comment on a lack<br />
of appetite for PE-backed assets, partly rooted <strong>in</strong> the image of<br />
private equity funds tak<strong>in</strong>g a company private, saddl<strong>in</strong>g it with<br />
debt and re-list<strong>in</strong>g it to make a swift exit. Speak<strong>in</strong>g at a Taylor<br />
Wess<strong>in</strong>g-hosted IPO sem<strong>in</strong>ar, capital markets partner William<br />
Belcher advised PE shareholders to consider longer lock-<strong>in</strong><br />
periods to attract public <strong>in</strong>vestors, as they are generally seen<br />
as an <strong>in</strong>centive for management to stay <strong>in</strong>volved and ensure a<br />
smooth transition process.<br />
Panellists at the sem<strong>in</strong>ar however dismissed the idea of a general<br />
mistrust of PE-backed assets. “I wouldn’t s<strong>in</strong>gle out the PE<br />
community for the breakdown of trust with public markets,”<br />
said one participant, before po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g at pric<strong>in</strong>g issues as a factor<br />
<strong>in</strong> the counter performance of many recent IPOs: “Ocado<br />
constitutes a pivotal event – pragmatism on pric<strong>in</strong>g is key.”<br />
The share price range suggested by Ocado’s management was<br />
<strong>in</strong>deed widely criticised for be<strong>in</strong>g unrealistic prior to the IPO,<br />
given that the company had yet to post a profit.<br />
Craig Fraser, head of research at Arbuthnot Bank<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Group</strong>,<br />
highlighted the importance of carefully assess<strong>in</strong>g the value of<br />
a bus<strong>in</strong>ess before list<strong>in</strong>g it: “Don’t even th<strong>in</strong>k about an IPO<br />
before you have undergone a full and proper valuation based<br />
on forecast earn<strong>in</strong>gs and use of funds.”<br />
Pric<strong>in</strong>g is not the only key to <strong>in</strong>vestors’ hearts though, with<br />
a strong bus<strong>in</strong>ess model be<strong>in</strong>g equally important: “Premiums<br />
can also be obta<strong>in</strong>ed if you can demonstrate attractive<br />
characteristics such as a dynamic growth story, a market<br />
lead<strong>in</strong>g position and a strong management team. Consider<br />
these po<strong>in</strong>ts carefully; otherwise you may not get value for<br />
money,” Fraser cont<strong>in</strong>ued.<br />
The recent list<strong>in</strong>g of US-based hospital operator HCA – the<br />
largest private equity-backed IPO s<strong>in</strong>ce the f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis –<br />
apparently ticked all the boxes, and might encourage GPs to<br />
consider the public markets as a viable exit route <strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g<br />
months. Panellists however po<strong>in</strong>ted at a susta<strong>in</strong>ed period of<br />
<strong>in</strong>stability for global markets <strong>in</strong> 2011 <strong>in</strong> light of the ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />
events <strong>in</strong> the Arab world and Japan, and the negative effect this<br />
could have on IPOs.<br />
At a time when most GPs are rush<strong>in</strong>g to return money to<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestors before go<strong>in</strong>g fundrais<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>, it rema<strong>in</strong>s to be seen<br />
whether exit<strong>in</strong>g via the public markets will be a bet worth<br />
mak<strong>in</strong>g – especially as corporate buyers are currently display<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a strong appetite for M&A opportunities. <br />
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Central and Eastern Europe<br />
unquote<br />
CEE market:<br />
Catch<strong>in</strong>g up fast<br />
The unquote” Central and Eastern Europe Congress, held this month <strong>in</strong> London,<br />
gave delegates a valuable <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to the reshap<strong>in</strong>g of the PE landscape postcrisis,<br />
and the new <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities aris<strong>in</strong>g as the region catches up fast<br />
on the way to recovery. Greg Gille reports<br />
Follow<strong>in</strong>g a tough couple of years post-f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis, it<br />
would seem that CEE countries are now march<strong>in</strong>g on to<br />
better days, and are <strong>in</strong> some respects catch<strong>in</strong>g up to their<br />
more established Western neighbours. Deal activity <strong>in</strong> the first<br />
quarter has already surpassed the whole of 2010 by a large<br />
marg<strong>in</strong>, with unquote” record<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> excess of €1bn worth of<br />
transactions – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the €370m buyout of Polish grocery<br />
store operator Zabka Polska by Mid Europa.<br />
Confidence, while not unchecked, is back among deal-doers,<br />
as our recent survey of CEE <strong>in</strong>dustry participants <strong>in</strong>dicates.<br />
68% of respondents expect a rise <strong>in</strong> activity for the region<br />
<strong>in</strong> 2011; and at a time when LPs are said to be <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
look<strong>in</strong>g to emerg<strong>in</strong>g markets such as Asia, 78% of respondents<br />
expect LP appetite for CEE funds to stay the same or even<br />
rise slightly.<br />
Panellists at the congress highlighted that private equity<br />
<strong>in</strong> the most mature CEE countries – notably Poland and<br />
the Czech Republic – <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly shares similar features<br />
with its Western counterpart and can benefit from good<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure, available debt f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g, experienced<br />
management and process-driven bus<strong>in</strong>esses.<br />
Good assets therefore command multiples not unlike those<br />
seen <strong>in</strong> the UK or <strong>in</strong> France: “Valuations are high and will<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be so. More and more quality is com<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />
market and that will justify the high prices,” noted Riverside<br />
Europe Partners vice president Ludek Palata. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
the unquote” CEE survey, 45% of respondents <strong>in</strong>deed expect<br />
pric<strong>in</strong>g to stay <strong>in</strong> the 7-9x EBITDA range go<strong>in</strong>g forward.<br />
As most European GPs are set to go fundrais<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the next couple<br />
of years – and CEE players are no exception – SJ Berw<strong>in</strong> partner<br />
Sonya Pauls highlighted that CEE funds are “firmly <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with<br />
ILPA guidel<strong>in</strong>es” and are therefore well positioned to attract LPs:<br />
the “fund as a whole” model is the most commonly used, and<br />
corporate governance is just as strong as <strong>in</strong> the rest of Europe.<br />
That said, speakers at the congress also stressed that CEE<br />
cannot be considered as a uniform region <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestments. Some countries – notably <strong>in</strong> the Balkans – still<br />
have ground to cover before attract<strong>in</strong>g as much attention as<br />
the likes of Poland: “Some CEE countries compete for capital<br />
with GPs <strong>in</strong> France, the UK or Germany. Others have a higher<br />
hurdle to overcome,” warned Harbourvest vice-president Till<br />
Burges. Furthermore, as Arx Equity partner Brian Wardrop<br />
noted, FX risks and their impact on portfolio companies<br />
cannot be overlooked when <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the region.<br />
Mark Florman, the new BVCA CEO, also urged delegates<br />
not to downplay the impact of the AIFMD and upcom<strong>in</strong>g<br />
regulation <strong>in</strong> general. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, smaller firms across<br />
Europe are go<strong>in</strong>g to be slowed down by the numerous<br />
processes <strong>in</strong>troduced by the directive. F<strong>in</strong>ally Tomáš Sedláček,<br />
chief macroeconomic strategist at ČSOB, warned <strong>in</strong>vestors<br />
not to overlook the importance of large deficits <strong>in</strong> most CEE<br />
countries, even if strong growth is back.<br />
Sober<strong>in</strong>g remarks aside, congress delegates rema<strong>in</strong> optimistic<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g the potential for CEE dealflow to pick up<br />
throughout the year – and maybe steal the West’s thunder on<br />
more than one occasion. ■<br />
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unquote<br />
healthcare sector<br />
Private equity nurs<strong>in</strong>g<br />
healthcare providers<br />
The beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the year has seen private equity <strong>in</strong>vestors eager to tap <strong>in</strong>to Europe’s<br />
healthcare services market. Could this grow<strong>in</strong>g and resilient sector be the perfect<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> a troubled economic climate? Greg Gille reports<br />
While the life sciences sector largely rema<strong>in</strong>s the turf of venture<br />
houses and highly specialised funds, it would seem that<br />
generalist players have woken up to the possibilities offered by<br />
another grow<strong>in</strong>g segment of the healthcare market. Although<br />
signs of the renewed <strong>in</strong>terest for the sector were already visible<br />
towards the end of last year, 2011 started with a flurry of<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> private healthcare providers.<br />
Advent International kicked th<strong>in</strong>gs off <strong>in</strong> January with the<br />
£925m buyout of Priory <strong>Group</strong> from RBS. The mental health<br />
and specialist care services provider apparently turned a few heads<br />
around as Advent had to fend off competition from rival firms<br />
such as Ba<strong>in</strong>, Blackstone and C<strong>in</strong>ven <strong>in</strong> the auction process. This<br />
is a testament to Priory’s health: the company posted a £123.3m<br />
turnover <strong>in</strong> 2002, which had doubled to £242.2m by 2008 and<br />
further <strong>in</strong>creased to £256.7m <strong>in</strong> 2009. Its profits also rose from<br />
£40.7m <strong>in</strong> 2008 to £86m the follow<strong>in</strong>g year.<br />
Still <strong>in</strong> the UK, Carlyle is build<strong>in</strong>g a dental care giant with<br />
its acquisition of Integrated Dental Hold<strong>in</strong>gs from Bank of<br />
America Merrill Lynch Capital Partners. It is merg<strong>in</strong>g it with<br />
Palamon-backed Associated Dental Practices and the enlarged<br />
group will be worth around £600m, roughly 10x its £55-60m<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed EBITDA.<br />
Across the pond, the French private cl<strong>in</strong>ics market also looks<br />
attractive to Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t, as the firm announced two <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />
earlier this month: its mid-market team Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t Development<br />
Capital (BDC) acquired a majority stake <strong>in</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ics operator<br />
Compagnie Stéphanoise de Santé (C2S), while Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Europe IV backed the OBO of Médipôle Sud Santé – a deal that<br />
valued the company at more than €200m. Retirement homes<br />
and homecare providers also proved popular over the past few<br />
months, with a number of smaller deals be<strong>in</strong>g completed.<br />
At a time when buyout houses are on the lookout for resilient<br />
assets, able to make the most of a lacklustre economic environment,<br />
the European private healthcare market trends seem <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
attractive to <strong>in</strong>vestors: “We had been look<strong>in</strong>g at the private cl<strong>in</strong>ics<br />
sector for a long time. It benefits from favourable demographic<br />
trends – you can reliably count on a 2-3% market growth per year.<br />
This visibility is hard to come by <strong>in</strong> other sectors,” notes BDC<br />
partner Pierre Colasson, who led the acquisition of C2S.<br />
An age<strong>in</strong>g population and demand for better patient care aside,<br />
private healthcare providers are also likely to benefit from the<br />
ongo<strong>in</strong>g efforts undertaken by European governments to tackle<br />
deficits and ease the burden of costly public establishments.<br />
This is particularly relevant <strong>in</strong> the UK – with the coalition<br />
government look<strong>in</strong>g to significantly downsize the public sector<br />
– and was one of the factors at play <strong>in</strong> the buyout of Priory:<br />
Advent believes private healthcare providers are likely to be<br />
commissioned to supply an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number of services on<br />
behalf of the public sector over the com<strong>in</strong>g year.<br />
This is not to say that the sector is a particularly easy one to<br />
penetrate, as it is often capital-<strong>in</strong>tensive and requires GPs to<br />
navigate tight regulatory frameworks. This can, however,<br />
be viewed as another strength, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Colasson: “The<br />
heavily regulated nature of the market – which presents a few<br />
drawbacks, notably <strong>in</strong> terms of prices charged for the services –<br />
can also be seen as an attractive factor, s<strong>in</strong>ce it guarantees high<br />
barriers to entry.” By limit<strong>in</strong>g competition, this could enable<br />
GPs already <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> the market to take advantage of the<br />
consolidation opportunities it offers.<br />
Indeed, the private healthcare services sector is for the moment<br />
rather fragmented, with a myriad of small <strong>in</strong>dependent outfits<br />
operat<strong>in</strong>g on a local scale – similar <strong>in</strong> that regard to the<br />
recruitment services market, which also witnessed several buyand-build<br />
transactions tak<strong>in</strong>g place at the end of 2010. This was<br />
another key driver <strong>in</strong> most of the aforementioned deals, as private<br />
equity owners will look for relevant bolt-ons <strong>in</strong> order to benefit<br />
from both economies of scale and a wider customers base.<br />
Dealflow <strong>in</strong> the healthcare services sector should therefore keep<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestors busy <strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g months, as today’s buyouts pave<br />
the way for tomorrow’s acquisition f<strong>in</strong>ance deals. <br />
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European round-up<br />
unquote<br />
■ Benelux unquote”<br />
Activity <strong>in</strong> the Benelux region picked up through March, after an extremely quiet 12 months for the region, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that private<br />
equity is once aga<strong>in</strong> look<strong>in</strong>g at opportunities to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> this small but <strong>in</strong>dustrious part of Europe.<br />
Gimv exited its portfolio company Scana Noliko, a canned food producer, <strong>in</strong> a €155m trade sale to P<strong>in</strong>gu<strong>in</strong>Lutosa. However, <strong>in</strong><br />
an unusual move, Gimv also took a 13% stake <strong>in</strong> P<strong>in</strong>gu<strong>in</strong>Lutosa with a separate €60m <strong>in</strong>vestment, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g it cont<strong>in</strong>ues to see<br />
value <strong>in</strong> this market segment.<br />
Rumours also emerged that 3i was look<strong>in</strong>g to offload its stake <strong>in</strong> Belgian chemicals distributor Azelis. The <strong>in</strong>vestor had acquired<br />
the firm <strong>in</strong> 2007 for €315m. Though 3i has yet to reveal its expected price tag, it is thought to be seek<strong>in</strong>g a trade buyer for the<br />
firm, rather than pursu<strong>in</strong>g a secondary buyout or IPO.<br />
On the growth capital front, Crédit Agricole Private Equity backed Belgian photovoltaic solutions manufacturer Ikaros Solar, <strong>in</strong><br />
order to support its <strong>in</strong>ternational expansion. This was the <strong>in</strong>vestor’s first cleantech deal outside of France.<br />
■ France unquote”<br />
France saw two large exits over the past few weeks – a fitt<strong>in</strong>g start for a year that should be geared towards return<strong>in</strong>g money to<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestors before launch<strong>in</strong>g new fundrais<strong>in</strong>g efforts. Barclays Private Equity and LBO France sold 90% of Converteam to General<br />
Electrics for $3.2bn – around 13x EBITDA. Private equity ownership has been k<strong>in</strong>d to the power conversion and eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
company: it was worth €150m when Barclays PE bought it off Alstom <strong>in</strong> 2005.<br />
The Yoplait saga also came to an end, as PAI partners sold its 50% stake <strong>in</strong> the yoghurt maker to General Mills for €800m. Although<br />
PAI decl<strong>in</strong>ed to comment on return multiples, it reaped around 10x its orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>vestment accord<strong>in</strong>g to sources close to the deal.<br />
Some firms are still keen on spend<strong>in</strong>g though. C<strong>in</strong>ven for <strong>in</strong>stance acquired a further 30% of listed women’s wear bus<strong>in</strong>ess Camaïeu<br />
for €388m. It now owns more than 90% of the company and plans to take it private shortly.<br />
Most of the recent dealflow, however, took place at the lower end of the value cha<strong>in</strong>. Alven Capital <strong>in</strong>jected €2.5m <strong>in</strong>to software<br />
developer Entropysoft, led a €2.5m fund<strong>in</strong>g round for mobile market<strong>in</strong>g company MobPartner and <strong>in</strong>vested €1m <strong>in</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
energy-sav<strong>in</strong>g consultancy QuelleEnergie.fr.<br />
Unfortunately, it emerged that 2010 has not been k<strong>in</strong>d to FCPI and FIP funds – the retail vehicles that have been a major source<br />
of fund<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>in</strong>novative French SMEs <strong>in</strong> recent years. Total commitments decreased by 7% last year, from €963m to €894m,<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to a recent survey by trade body AFIC.<br />
■ Nordic unquote”<br />
The Nordic region has seen a steady stream of deal activity <strong>in</strong> the last few weeks, with Ratos be<strong>in</strong>g one of the most active players.<br />
The listed private equity firm recently announced the €94.3m buyout of c<strong>in</strong>ema operator F<strong>in</strong>nk<strong>in</strong>o Oy, the bolt-on of a Carrier<br />
Corporation division for MCC and the clos<strong>in</strong>g of two ref<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g rounds; that of w<strong>in</strong>e and spirit producer Arcus-Gruppen and<br />
sanitation service provider Anticimex.<br />
Altor’s acquisition of a 90.5% stake <strong>in</strong> E.ON ES from E.ON Sverige AB was a significant buyout recorded <strong>in</strong> recent weeks. The<br />
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unquote<br />
European round-up<br />
deal is thought to be valued <strong>in</strong> the region of €200-300m. BC Partners’ secondary buyout of Nille from Herkules and Herkules’<br />
acquisition of Norsk Jernbanedrift were other notable deals.<br />
There was a slight fall <strong>in</strong> the number of early-stage and expansion deals completed <strong>in</strong> March. A selection of deals <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />
Industrifonden’s SEK 25m <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> Malmö-based Airec AB and Invest<strong>in</strong>or et al.’s NOK 25m <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> Norwegian<br />
biotech company Smartfish. ALMI Invest, K-Svets Venture and Chalmers Innovation Seed Fund also closed a SEK 10m fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
round for Aluwave, a system supplier of customised LED modules and LED-based systems.<br />
On the exit front, EQT-owned Gambro’s sale of CaridianBCT for $2.625bn was, by some marg<strong>in</strong>, the largest recorded deal. FII<br />
et al. also complete the sale of The Switch Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g to American Superconductor Corporation for €190m.<br />
■ Southern Europe unquote”<br />
The lion’s share of the <strong>in</strong>vestment activity dur<strong>in</strong>g March took place <strong>in</strong> the expansion arena. Though many of the deals recorded<br />
<strong>in</strong> this category were <strong>in</strong>significant <strong>in</strong> size, Atlas Capital’s <strong>in</strong>jection of €10-15m <strong>in</strong>to Madrid-based footwear retailer T<strong>in</strong>o<br />
Gonzalez, and Mercapital-backed Artá Capital’s acquisition of a 26% stake <strong>in</strong> mattress firm Flex are undoubtedly worthy of a<br />
mention. The Fondo Italiano also closed its second transaction, back<strong>in</strong>g Comecer, a radiochemistry specialist located <strong>in</strong> Emilia-<br />
Romagna, with €7.5m.<br />
There was also a steady flow of four buyouts last month, spread evenly between Italy and Spa<strong>in</strong>. In Italy, First Reserve signed off<br />
the nation’s biggest deal so far this year with its €1.23bn MBO of thermoelectric power plant producer Ansaldo Energia, while<br />
Argos Soditic acquired a majority stake <strong>in</strong> Ravenna-based food supplier Dimar. Iberia, meanwhile, played witness to ProA Capital’s<br />
purchase of ambulance company Ambuibérica <strong>in</strong> an all-equity deal, and Magenta Partners signed its second transaction <strong>in</strong> the lowcost<br />
fitness segment with its establishment of El Gym <strong>in</strong> Barcelona.<br />
Portugal cont<strong>in</strong>ued to edge ever nearer to an <strong>in</strong>ternational f<strong>in</strong>ancial bail-out however, with a rise <strong>in</strong> bond yields close to those of<br />
Ireland precipitated by the resignation of Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister José Socrates.<br />
■ UK & Ireland unquote”<br />
March saw some major legislative and tax changes <strong>in</strong> the UK, which will impact the private equity <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> years to come.<br />
Firstly, Chancellor George Osborne’s 2011 Budget saw some positive moves on corporation tax, which should help the <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />
Corporation tax is to be cut by 2%, up from the 1% previously promised. While it won’t directly impact on private equity funds, it<br />
should help improve profit marg<strong>in</strong>s for portfolio companies. An <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> entrepreneurs relief, and cont<strong>in</strong>ued support for VCT<br />
and EIS schemes have been hailed as positive developments for the venture capital community.<br />
The UK also saw changes to the takeover code, aimed at protect<strong>in</strong>g companies aga<strong>in</strong>st hostile bids. A tightened put-up clause,<br />
which would require any potential acquirer to put up a formal bid with<strong>in</strong> 28 days of target<strong>in</strong>g a listed company, could hamper<br />
private equity funds <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> public markets.<br />
On the deal front, Lyceum Capital took a controll<strong>in</strong>g stake <strong>in</strong> takeaway food cha<strong>in</strong> EAT <strong>in</strong> a secondary buyout from Penta Capital.<br />
EAT is thought to be worth around £100m, and has grown significantly <strong>in</strong> recent years, <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g turnover almost threefold<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce 2005.<br />
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deal sector <strong>in</strong>dex<br />
unquote<br />
DEALS VALUE TYPE NAME LEAD BACKERS COUNTRY PAGE<br />
AUTO PARTS
unquote<br />
early-stage<br />
Early-stage transactions <strong>in</strong>clude start-up/seed and early-stage equity <strong>in</strong>vestments. Start-up/seed f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g is provided to companies for use<br />
<strong>in</strong> product development and <strong>in</strong>itial market<strong>in</strong>g. Companies may be <strong>in</strong> the process of be<strong>in</strong>g set up or may have been <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess for a short<br />
time, but have not sold their product commercially. Early-stage f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g allows companies which have completed the product development<br />
stage and require further funds to <strong>in</strong>itiate commercial manufactur<strong>in</strong>g and sales. They may not yet be generat<strong>in</strong>g any revenues.<br />
Life Sciences leads €5m Activaero round<br />
Transaction<br />
Venture capital firm Life Sciences Partners has led a €5m series-A f<strong>in</strong>ance round for Activaero.<br />
Exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestors BioMedPartners AG, VI Partners AG, Abalis F<strong>in</strong>ance AG, Vesalius Biocapital I<br />
SICAR SA, MedVenture Partners and other shareholders provided €1.5 for this round. The capital<br />
will be used to complete cl<strong>in</strong>ical development of the firm’s asthma programme and controlled<br />
breath<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>halation devices.<br />
Life Sciences Partners had an established relationship with Activaero and the <strong>in</strong>halation device specialist<br />
approached the <strong>in</strong>vestor directly. The <strong>in</strong>vestor believes <strong>in</strong> the potential of the bus<strong>in</strong>ess and its highquality<br />
cl<strong>in</strong>ical studies and is positive about further growth.<br />
GERMANY<br />
EARLY-STAGE<br />
Activaero<br />
€5m<br />
Location Gemünden<br />
Sector Biotechnology<br />
Staff 42<br />
Founded 1998<br />
Turnover €3m<br />
Company<br />
Activaero is a developer of controlled breath<strong>in</strong>g drug delivery technologies. The bus<strong>in</strong>ess is<br />
headquartered <strong>in</strong> Gemünden, Germany and also operates <strong>in</strong> Munich and Dubl<strong>in</strong>, Ohio. The company<br />
had a turnover of about €3m <strong>in</strong> 2010.<br />
People<br />
Dr Jörg Neermann represented Life Sciences Partners.<br />
HTGF et al. support Tixel with €0.7m<br />
Transaction<br />
High-Tech Gründerfonds and hannover <strong>in</strong>novations fonds have backed data transfer specialist Tixel<br />
with €0.7m.<br />
EARLY-STAGE<br />
Tixel<br />
€0.7m<br />
Location Hannover<br />
Sector Software<br />
Founded 2009<br />
The <strong>in</strong>vestors were conv<strong>in</strong>ced by the transfer technology operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a so-far unrivalled market.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to HTGF, worldwide data volume will further <strong>in</strong>crease and therefore the <strong>in</strong>vestor considers<br />
the company’s product is of strategic and visionary importance.<br />
The capital will be used to expand the partner network among big companies, optimise the technical<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure and <strong>in</strong>crease local headquarter staff.<br />
Company<br />
Hannover-based Tixel is a sp<strong>in</strong>-off of electronics company Thomson, founded <strong>in</strong> 2009. The company<br />
has developed a reliable data transfer solution with high transfer speeds.<br />
Tixel has developed the TIXstream technology, based on the patented Reliable WAN Transfer Protocol<br />
(RWTP). The technology provides transfer speeds of about 4Gbit/s.<br />
People<br />
Andreas Quauke represents High-Tech Gründerfonds.<br />
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early-stage<br />
unquote<br />
EARLY-STAGE<br />
yourTime Solutions<br />
€0.5m<br />
Location Potsdam<br />
Sector Software<br />
Founded 2010<br />
Staff 7<br />
HTGF backs yourTime with €500,000<br />
Transaction<br />
High-Tech Gründerfonds (HTGF) has <strong>in</strong>vested €500,000 <strong>in</strong> German software provider yourTime<br />
Solutions.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>vestment emerged when Jan Johannsen, CEO of yourTime, directly approached HTGF. The<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestor was conv<strong>in</strong>ced by the management team, which consists of experienced bus<strong>in</strong>ess managers, and<br />
was also attracted to the potential of the software product.<br />
HTGF believes that the company offers a high-quality time and e-mail management software which can<br />
be applied as a cloud solution for corporate use. The capital will be used to support new development<br />
and market entry of the “yourMail” software product.<br />
Company<br />
Potsdam-based yourTime Solutions GmbH develops and markets time and e-mail management<br />
solutions. The company was founded <strong>in</strong> 2010 and currently employs about seven members of staff.<br />
People<br />
Christ<strong>in</strong>e Schmidl represented High-Tech Gründerfonds.<br />
EARLY-STAGE<br />
MegaZebra<br />
n/d (
unquote<br />
expansion<br />
Expansion capital is provided to support the growth and expansion of an established company and must <strong>in</strong>clude an element of equity f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Funds may be used to enable <strong>in</strong>creased production capacity, market or product development and/or to provide additional work<strong>in</strong>g capital.<br />
Acquisition f<strong>in</strong>ance provided to a new or exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestee company to support its acquisition of a target or targets is also <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this section.<br />
T-Venture <strong>in</strong>vests <strong>in</strong> FutureE<br />
Transaction<br />
T-Venture, the venture capital arm of Deutsche Telekom, Entrepreneurs Fund and KfW have backed<br />
FutureE Fuel Cell Solutions with an undisclosed amount.<br />
Contact between T-Venture and FutureE was established through the lead <strong>in</strong>vestor, Entrepreneurs<br />
Fund, and as it is a supplier to Telekom’s subsidiary PASM Power and Air Condition Solution<br />
Management GmbH & Co. KG.<br />
The capital will be used to develop the technology and launch the company’s fuel cell system “Jupiter”.<br />
GERMANY<br />
EXPANSION<br />
FutureE Fuel Cell<br />
Solutions<br />
n/d (€500m)<br />
Location Übach-Palenberg<br />
Sector Durable household<br />
products<br />
Founded 1979<br />
Staff 190<br />
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uyouts<br />
unquote<br />
distribution. The capital will be used for further <strong>in</strong>ternationalisation of the bus<strong>in</strong>ess. <strong>SLV</strong> will leverage<br />
from C<strong>in</strong>ven’s expertise <strong>in</strong> the consumer and <strong>in</strong>dustrial sector <strong>in</strong> Europe.<br />
Previous fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Hg Capital acquired <strong>SLV</strong> for €320m <strong>in</strong> 2007. S<strong>in</strong>ce then, the company has expanded its core bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
<strong>in</strong> Übach-Palenberg and also strengthened the <strong>in</strong>ternational distribution network.<br />
Debt<br />
No details regard<strong>in</strong>g the debt structure were disclosed.<br />
Company<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> is based <strong>in</strong> Übach-Palenberg and was founded <strong>in</strong> 1979. The company is a provider of <strong>in</strong>terior and<br />
exterior light<strong>in</strong>g solutions. It operates subsidiaries <strong>in</strong> Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland,<br />
Hong Kong, the US and Russia.<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> only operates as a wholesaler – its products are distributed via a network of partners supply<strong>in</strong>g<br />
about 60 countries. The bus<strong>in</strong>ess employs 190 people.<br />
People<br />
Just<strong>in</strong> von Simons is manag<strong>in</strong>g director at HgCapital Germany and Bruno Schick represented C<strong>in</strong>ven.<br />
Advisers<br />
Equity – Altium Capital (Corporate f<strong>in</strong>ance); Hengeler Mueller, Dr Emanuel Strehle, Dr Christof<br />
Jäckle, Dr Matthias Scheifele, Dr Alf-Henrik Bischke, Dr Christian Hoefs, Dr Iris Paetzke, Dr Alexander<br />
Ego, Maximilian Bros<strong>in</strong>ger, Dr Philipp Scheuermann, Jan-Henn<strong>in</strong>g Wyen, Tobias A Schäfers, Eckbert<br />
Müller, Dr Gunther Wagner (Legal).<br />
Vendor – Macquarie (Corporate f<strong>in</strong>ance); Clifford Chance, Burc Hesse, Marc Besen, Dr Uwe<br />
Schimmelschmidt, Torsten Syrbe, Thomas Weitkamp, Frederik Mühl, Dr Leif Schrader, Dr Michael<br />
Lamsa, Cord von Mandelsloh, Susanne Baier, Car<strong>in</strong>a Soesanto, Julia Wahls, Michael Samol (Legal).<br />
Company – Willkie Farr & Gallagher, Mario Schmidt, Dr Patrick Meiisel, Dr. Christian Rolf, Jochen<br />
Riechwald, Dr Maximilian Schwab, Sab<strong>in</strong>e Weber (Legal).<br />
Debt – Clifford Chance, Dr Bett<strong>in</strong>a Ste<strong>in</strong>hauer (Legal).<br />
SECONDARY BUYOUT<br />
CABB<br />
n/d (>€340m)<br />
Location Sulzbach<br />
Sector Specialty<br />
Chemicals<br />
Staff 750<br />
Turnover €311m<br />
EBITDA €50m<br />
Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t acquires CABB from AXA<br />
Transaction<br />
Private equity firm Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t has acquired German chemical specialist CABB from AXA Private<br />
Equity <strong>in</strong> a secondary buyout for an undisclosed amount thought to be over €340m.<br />
The transaction emerged through an auction process run by Rothschild.<br />
Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t was attracted by the company’s good performance, which cont<strong>in</strong>ued dur<strong>in</strong>g the downturn,<br />
and consistently strong revenues as well as its marg<strong>in</strong> growth over the year. The <strong>in</strong>vestor believes the<br />
company has potential to <strong>in</strong>crease its global reach, and is plann<strong>in</strong>g to further grow the firm through<br />
bolt-on acquisitions and expansion to Asia and North America.<br />
Previous fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
AXA Private Equity acquired CABB <strong>in</strong> 2006 from Gilde Investment Funds for between €25 and 50m.<br />
Debt was provided by DZ Bank. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the hold<strong>in</strong>g period CABB acquired SF Chem with back<strong>in</strong>g<br />
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buyouts<br />
from AXA and doubled its revenues to €311m. The company also entered the Asian market with its<br />
acquisition of Karavati <strong>in</strong> India.<br />
Debt<br />
A debt structure was provided by DZ Bank, Société Générale and Commerzbank.<br />
Company<br />
Sulzbach-based Clariant Acetyl Build<strong>in</strong>g Blocks (CABB) is a chemical specialist. Its products have<br />
applications <strong>in</strong> the agro-chemistry, detergents, plastics and pharmaceuticals <strong>in</strong>dustries. The firm<br />
employs about 750 people. The company had a turnover of €311m <strong>in</strong> 2011 and an EBITDA of €50m.<br />
CABB operates four production sites <strong>in</strong> Germany, Switzerland and India, as well as sales offices <strong>in</strong> the<br />
UK, Argent<strong>in</strong>a, Ch<strong>in</strong>a and the US.<br />
People<br />
Graham Oldroyd and Uwe Kolb represent Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t. Christof Namenyi is manag<strong>in</strong>g director at AXA<br />
Private Equity.<br />
Advisers<br />
Equity – Greenhill & Co Europe (Corporate f<strong>in</strong>ance); Freshfields Bruckhaus Der<strong>in</strong>ger LLP,<br />
Markus Paul, Uta Itzen, Torsten Schreier, Adrian Maguire, Pratap Am<strong>in</strong>, He<strong>in</strong>er Feldhaus, Kerst<strong>in</strong><br />
Blau-Hansen, Ulla Rupp, Marcus Emmer, Hendrik Braun, Sarah Widmaier, Georg Schmittmann,<br />
Michael Leicht (Legal); Clifford Chance (Legal); Nexant Ldt and ChemAdvice GmbH (Market due<br />
diligence); KPMG and PricewaterhouseCoopers (Account<strong>in</strong>g due diligence); ERM (Environmental<br />
due diligence); Marsh and Argo (Insurance due diligence).<br />
Company – Pöllath&Partner, Dr Jan Wildberger, Dr Benedikt Hohaus (Legal).<br />
Vendor – Rothschild GmbH (M&A); Willkie Farr&Gallagher LLP (Legal); Ernst & Young<br />
GmbH (Tax); Deloitte & Touche GmbH (Account<strong>in</strong>g due diligence); Arthur D Little Benelux<br />
SA/NV (Market due diligence).<br />
Odewald KMU completes Polytech buyout<br />
Transaction<br />
Odewald KMU has purchased a majority stake <strong>in</strong> cataract surgery supplier Polytech Ophthalmologie<br />
from its found<strong>in</strong>g Reese family for an undisclosed amount.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>vestment was made from the German small-cap Odewald KMU fund. Current manag<strong>in</strong>g director<br />
Rolf Reese and other members of the senior management have re<strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> the company.<br />
BUYOUT<br />
Polytech<br />
Ophthalmologie<br />
n/d (
uyouts<br />
unquote<br />
Company<br />
Polytech Ophthalmologie is based <strong>in</strong> Rossdorf, Germany, and was founded <strong>in</strong> 1989. The company is a<br />
supplier of products for cataract surgery. The product portfolio <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>in</strong>traocular lenses, viscoelastics<br />
and surgery tools. In 2010 the company generated revenues of more than €20m. The eye surgery<br />
specialist operates <strong>in</strong> Germany, Austria, Hungary and Poland.<br />
People<br />
Joachim von Ribbentrop, Oliver Schönknecht, Igor Golubov and Axel Reske from Odewald KMU<br />
managed the transaction.<br />
Advisers<br />
Equity – Heuk<strong>in</strong>g, Ashurst (Legal); Pöllath + Partner (Tax); mazars (F<strong>in</strong>ancial due diligence);<br />
maconda (Commercial due diligence); Willis (Insurance due diligence); Capeo (Corporate f<strong>in</strong>ance).<br />
BUYOUT<br />
WEGU Europe<br />
n/d (
unquote<br />
buyouts<br />
Company<br />
Flam<strong>in</strong>go NV was launched <strong>in</strong> 1972 and is based <strong>in</strong> Herentals, Belgium. The company is a retailer<br />
of pet accessories and has a strong market position <strong>in</strong> Belgium, France and Germany. It exports its<br />
products to more than 70 countries. The pet supplier employs about 200 people.<br />
People<br />
Dr Christopher Höfener represented Perusa Partners.<br />
Advisers<br />
Equity – Contrast Law (Legal); KPMG (F<strong>in</strong>ancial due diligence).<br />
Odewald acquires d&b audiotechnik<br />
Transaction<br />
Odewald & Compagnie has acquired sound system provider d&b audiotechnik GmbH together with<br />
management from Af<strong>in</strong>um Management GmbH for an undisclosed amount.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>vestor sourced the deal via an auction exclusively run by Berenberg Bank, Frankfurt. The<br />
transaction is subject to merger control approval.<br />
The capital will be used to achieve further growth of the company by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g its market share <strong>in</strong><br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational markets and expansion <strong>in</strong>to new markets, ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> Central and Eastern Europe,<br />
Asia and South America, as well as by enlarg<strong>in</strong>g d&b’s product portfolio.<br />
SECONDARY BUYOUT<br />
d&b audiotechnik<br />
Location<br />
Sector<br />
Backnang<br />
Technology<br />
hardware &<br />
equipment<br />
Founded 1981<br />
Turnover €41m<br />
Staff 200<br />
Vendor AFINUM<br />
Management<br />
GmbH<br />
Previous fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
In November 2007 Af<strong>in</strong>um acquired d&b audiotechnik GmbH <strong>in</strong> a buyout transaction from its<br />
founders and several shareholders.<br />
Debt<br />
A debt structure was provided by UniCredit, Munich, and DZ Bank, Frankfurt.<br />
Company<br />
d&b audiotechnik is headquartered <strong>in</strong> Backnang, Germany, and has been develop<strong>in</strong>g, manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and distribut<strong>in</strong>g loudspeaker systems s<strong>in</strong>ce 1981. The company operates <strong>in</strong>ternationally <strong>in</strong> the field<br />
of electroacoustics to produce high quality products for re<strong>in</strong>forcement of speech and music. d&b’s<br />
loudspeakers are used globally <strong>in</strong> rental and <strong>in</strong>stallation markets for events, multimedia, musicals,<br />
concert halls, theatres, opera houses and broadcast.<br />
The company operates under the brand d&b and has sales subsidiaries <strong>in</strong> the US, UK, Japan, France,<br />
Italy and Spa<strong>in</strong>. In 2010, d&b generated sales of approximately €41m, while employ<strong>in</strong>g some 200<br />
people.<br />
People<br />
Af<strong>in</strong>um was represented by Dr Gernot Eis<strong>in</strong>ger, Dr Jochen Klemmer and Tobias Fauser. Odewald &<br />
Compagnie’s deal team consisted of Torsten Krumm, Andreas Fett<strong>in</strong>g, Ilja Re<strong>in</strong>er, Sven Matiebe and<br />
Robert Meusel.<br />
Advisers<br />
Equity – Heuk<strong>in</strong>g Kühn Lüer Wojtek, Cologne, Dr Pär Johansson, Dr Christoph Schork (Legal);<br />
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uyouts<br />
unquote<br />
Rölfs WP Partner AG, Arndt Rautenberg, Markus Kurzhals, Jossip Hesse (F<strong>in</strong>ancial & commercial<br />
due diligence and tax).<br />
Management – Kleeberg & Partner, Munich, Robert Hörtnagel, Christoph Bode (Legal).<br />
Vendor – Berenberg Bank, Frankfurt, Dr Ronald Weihe, Dirk-Oliver Löffler, Dr Roland Schulz,<br />
Katarzyna Wojcik (M&A); Ulsenheimer Friederich Rechtsanwaelte, Munich, Dr Hermann Rock<br />
(Legal); CMS Hasche Sigle, Munich, Dr Oliver Thurn, Dr Mart<strong>in</strong> Kuhn (Legal); KPMG, Stuttgart,<br />
Johannes Weiler, Markus Heidelberger, Elen D<strong>in</strong>ges (F<strong>in</strong>ancial due diligence); KPMG, Stuttgart,<br />
Florian Geiger, Matthias Hülsmann (Tax); goetzpartners, Munich, Dr Wolfram Römhild, Michael<br />
Hommert, Dr Frank Schwenold (Commercial due diligence).<br />
BUYOUT<br />
Media Concept<br />
Location Hohenbrunn<br />
Sector Specialty retailers<br />
Founded 2002<br />
Staff 70<br />
Turnover €80m<br />
Hannover F<strong>in</strong>anz backs Media Concept MBO<br />
Transaction<br />
Hannover F<strong>in</strong>anz has led an <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e retailer Media Concept together with BayernLB<br />
Private Equity. The private equity firms have acquired a 63% stake between them.<br />
Real Treuhand <strong>in</strong>formed the <strong>in</strong>vestors about the sale of Media Concept. The <strong>in</strong>vestors were<br />
attracted by the strong growth of the bus<strong>in</strong>ess, which showed a significant <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> turnover and<br />
profit s<strong>in</strong>ce its launch <strong>in</strong> 2002. The private equity backers were also conv<strong>in</strong>ced by the expansion<br />
potential of the company.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>vestment will be used for an expansion <strong>in</strong>to the Dutch and Spanish markets.<br />
Sebastian Köhler will replace founder and shareholder Dieter Büchl <strong>in</strong> the management team, while<br />
Andreas Gebauer will rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> his position as CEO.<br />
Debt<br />
The transaction was an all-equity <strong>in</strong>vestment. The company has no exist<strong>in</strong>g debt structure from former<br />
transactions.<br />
Company<br />
Media Concept was founded <strong>in</strong> 2002 and is based <strong>in</strong> Hohenbrunn, Germany. The company is an onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
retail specialist for <strong>in</strong>k cartridges and toner. The products are sold to private and bus<strong>in</strong>ess customers and<br />
distributed through several onl<strong>in</strong>e shops.<br />
The pr<strong>in</strong>ter equipment distributor had a turnover of around €80m <strong>in</strong> 2010. The onl<strong>in</strong>e bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
operates <strong>in</strong> Germany, Austria, Italy and France.<br />
People<br />
Claus von Loeper, Frank Löffler, Benjam<strong>in</strong> Oberwörder and Dr Christ<strong>in</strong>a Silberberger managed the<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment for Hannover F<strong>in</strong>anz <strong>Group</strong>. Jan Hähnel and Justus Schmidtke represented Bayern LB<br />
Private Equity.<br />
Advisers<br />
Equity – Real Treuhand, Peter Wolfgang Schulten (Legal); Raupach & Wollert-Emendorff,<br />
Dr Harald Stang, Heiko Ramcke (Legal); Lynx, Michael Brohl (IT due diligence); Deloitte,<br />
Jens Ballerste<strong>in</strong>, Alexander Gehr<strong>in</strong>g, Dr Alexander Wilkozewski (F<strong>in</strong>ancial & commercial due<br />
diligence).<br />
22 UNQUOTE APRIL 11 ENTIRE CONTENTS COPYRIGHT 2011 INCISIVE MEDIA INVESTMENTS LTD<br />
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unquote<br />
exits<br />
Frog Capital et al. sell stake <strong>in</strong> agri.capital<br />
Transaction<br />
Frog Capital and Ludgate Environmental Fund have sold their stakes <strong>in</strong> German biogas energy producer<br />
agri.capital GmbH to Al<strong>in</strong>da Capital Partners.<br />
Al<strong>in</strong>da has agreed to <strong>in</strong>vest €300m <strong>in</strong> the company over the next three years, <strong>in</strong> addition to acquir<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the <strong>in</strong>vestors stake for an undisclosed sum. This transaction marks the third exit <strong>in</strong> less than a year for<br />
Frog, follow<strong>in</strong>g the sale of SiC Process<strong>in</strong>g to Nordic Capital and Amazon’s acquisition of BuyVIP.<br />
Frog Capital had not <strong>in</strong>tended to exit this early, hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> the company <strong>in</strong> early 2010. Al<strong>in</strong>da’s<br />
offer was however sufficiently attractive for the <strong>in</strong>vestor to accept.<br />
GERMANY<br />
TRADE SALE<br />
agri.capital GmbH<br />
n/d (
Q&A: LPEQ<br />
Listed private equity<br />
Page 17<br />
COMMENT<br />
Pension fund liabilities<br />
Page 24<br />
PLACING AGENTS<br />
Back <strong>in</strong> demand<br />
Page 18<br />
IPOS<br />
Much ado about noth<strong>in</strong>g?<br />
Page 20<br />
www.unquote.com Issue 114 March 2010<br />
exits<br />
unquote<br />
bmp decided to sell ergoTrade as it operates <strong>in</strong> a market sector that does not fit <strong>in</strong>to bmp’s new<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment focus. The transaction emerged through the Sims <strong>Group</strong>, which approached bmp directly.<br />
Previous fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
bmp was a lead <strong>in</strong>vestor and co-founder of ergoTrade that was launched <strong>in</strong> 2000. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to bmp<br />
the company developed successfully dur<strong>in</strong>g the hold<strong>in</strong>g period.<br />
Company<br />
ergoTrade was founded <strong>in</strong> 2000 and provides IT remarket<strong>in</strong>g and life cycle management services.<br />
The company is based <strong>in</strong> Schwaig and has customers <strong>in</strong> more than 40 different countries. Sales are<br />
focused on Eastern European countries such as Hungary, the Czech Republic, Romania and Bulgaria.<br />
ergoTrade has about 50 employees.<br />
People<br />
Oliver Borrman and Eva Schulz managed the exit for bmp.<br />
Big Deals<br />
Monthly feature-led editorial cover<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
European private equity market<br />
A wealth of <strong>in</strong>formation on European deals<br />
over 20M sourced by the unquote”<br />
team so you can be assured of the accuracy<br />
of the data<br />
Details of all private equity funds currently<br />
rais<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Europe<br />
Forward th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g comment and analysis of<br />
recent events<br />
Break<strong>in</strong>g private equity news from<br />
unquote.com, the lead<strong>in</strong>g source of<br />
private equity <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
unquote<br />
PRIVATE<br />
EQUITY<br />
EUROPE<br />
Tak<strong>in</strong>g aim at P2Ps<br />
Despite the stock market rally, European <strong>in</strong>vestors have<br />
kept publicly listed companies <strong>in</strong> their sights, Page 14<br />
<strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>e detail<br />
For more <strong>in</strong>formation and to sign up for a free trial, visit<br />
www.privateequityeurope.com<br />
24 UNQUOTE APRIL 11 ENTIRE CONTENTS COPYRIGHT 2011 INCISIVE MEDIA INVESTMENTS LTD<br />
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unquote<br />
Deutsche watch period to end March 2011<br />
PERIOD TO<br />
END MAR 2011<br />
Figures are based on all expansion/early-stage transactions <strong>in</strong> the <strong>DACH</strong> region that were confirmed as hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
an <strong>in</strong>stitutional private equity or mezzan<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>vestor as a lead or syndicate partner.<br />
For further <strong>in</strong>formation on unquote’s data and research please call Emanuel Eftimiu on:<br />
+44 20 7004 7464.<br />
Volume<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
YTD 2011 Value €51.23m<br />
YTD 2011 Volume 14<br />
Source: unquote”/Private Equity Insight<br />
Number and total value of early-stage deals <strong>in</strong> the <strong>DACH</strong> region per quarter.<br />
Early-stage<br />
0<br />
0<br />
Q1 2005 Q3 2005 Q1 2006 Q3 2006 Q1 2007 Q3 2007 Q1 2008 Q3 2008 Q1 2009 Q3 2009 Q1 2010 Q3 2010 Q1 2011<br />
Q1 2005<br />
Q3 2005<br />
Q1 2006<br />
Q3 2006<br />
Q1 2007<br />
Q3 2007<br />
Q1 2008<br />
Q3 2008<br />
Q1 2009<br />
Q3 2009<br />
Q1 2010<br />
Q3 2010<br />
Q1 2011<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
Value (€m)<br />
Volume<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
YTD 2011 Value €71.5m<br />
YTD 2011 Volume 16<br />
0<br />
0<br />
Q1 2005 Q3 2005 Q1 2006 Q3 2006 Q1 2007 Q3 2007 Q1 2008 Q3 2008 Q1 2009 Q3 2009 Q1 2010 Q3 2010 Q1 2011<br />
Q1 2005<br />
Q3 2005<br />
Q1 2006<br />
Q3 2006<br />
Q1 2007<br />
Q3 2007<br />
Q1 2008<br />
Q3 2008<br />
Q1 2009<br />
Q3 2009<br />
Q1 2010<br />
Q3 2010<br />
Q1 2011<br />
Expansion<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
Source: unquote”/Private Equity Insight<br />
Number and total value of expansion deals <strong>in</strong> the <strong>DACH</strong> region per quarter.<br />
* Does not <strong>in</strong>clude PIPE deals like Blackstone’s €2.68bn <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> Deutsche Telekom, or<br />
JC Flower’s €1.25bn <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> HSH Nordbank.<br />
Value (€m)<br />
Figures are based on all buyouts <strong>in</strong> Germany, Switzerland and Austria with a recorded or estimated value of €10m+ that were<br />
confirmed as hav<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>stitutional private equity or mezzan<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>vestor as a lead or syndicate partner.<br />
Volume<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
YTD 2011 Value €0.42bn<br />
YTD 2011 Volume 8<br />
Source: unquote”/Private Equity Insight<br />
Number and total value of €10m+ buyouts per quarter <strong>in</strong> the <strong>DACH</strong> region.<br />
Buyouts<br />
0<br />
0<br />
Q1 2005 Q3 2005 Q1 2006 Q3 2006 Q1 2007 Q3 2007 Q1 2008 Q3 2008 Q1 2009 Q3 2009 Q1 2010 Q3 2010 Q1 2011<br />
Q1 2005<br />
Q3 2005<br />
Q1 2006<br />
Q3 2006<br />
Q1 2007<br />
Q3 2007<br />
Q1 2008<br />
Q3 2008<br />
Q1 2009<br />
Q3 2009<br />
Q1 2010<br />
Q3 2010<br />
Q1 2011<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
Value (€bn)<br />
Volume<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
YTD 2011 Value €6.6bn<br />
YTD 2011 Volume 44<br />
European buyouts<br />
0<br />
0<br />
Q1 2005 Q3 2005 Q1 2006 Q3 2006 Q1 2007 Q3 2007 Q1 2008 Q3 2008 Q1 2009 Q3 2009 Q1 2010 Q3 2010 Q1 2011<br />
Source: unquote”/Private Equity Insight<br />
Number and total value of €10m+ European buyouts per quarter.<br />
Does not <strong>in</strong>clude CEE buyouts.<br />
Q1 2005<br />
Q3 2005<br />
Q1 2006<br />
Q3 2006<br />
Q1 2007<br />
Q3 2007<br />
Q1 2008<br />
Q3 2008<br />
Q1 2009<br />
Q3 2009<br />
Q1 2010<br />
Q3 2010<br />
Q1 2011<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
Value (€bn)<br />
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funds rais<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unquote<br />
A<br />
BE<br />
CH<br />
Austria<br />
Belgium<br />
Switzerland<br />
D<br />
DEN<br />
EE<br />
Germany<br />
Denmark<br />
Estonia<br />
EI<br />
ES<br />
F<br />
Ireland<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong><br />
France<br />
FIN<br />
I<br />
LT<br />
F<strong>in</strong>land<br />
Italy<br />
Lithuania<br />
BUYOUT FUNDS<br />
<strong>Group</strong> Fund name Base Target (m) Close Value (m)<br />
Active Venture Partners Active Venture II ES n/d 1st €25<br />
ADM Capital CEECAT Recovery Fund UK €300 1st €100<br />
AFINUM Management GmbH<br />
AF Eigenkapitalfonds für deutschen Mittelstand D €500 1st €200<br />
GmbH & Co KG<br />
Alchemy Partners Special Opportunities Fund II UK £500 1st £280<br />
Argos Soditic Argos Expansion F €120 1st €45<br />
Aster Capital Aster II F €120-150 FA n/d<br />
Atlantic Bridge Atlantic Bridge UK €130 1st €85<br />
Augur Capital Augur FIS F<strong>in</strong>ancial Opportunities II D €250 1st €70<br />
BC Partners BC European Capital IX UK €6,000 1st €4,000<br />
BeCapital IA BeCapital Private Equity SCA SICAR BE €100 1st €80<br />
Boehr<strong>in</strong>ger Ingelheim GmbH Boehr<strong>in</strong>ger Ingelheim Venture Fund (BIVF) D €100 FA n/d<br />
Capricorn Venture Partners Capricorn Health-tech Fund BE n/d 1st €42<br />
Carlyle <strong>Group</strong> Carlyle Global F<strong>in</strong>ancial Services Partners US n/d 1st $1,100<br />
Chequers Capital Chequers Capital XVI LP F €800 FA n/d<br />
Constellation Capital AG Constellation II PE Fund CH €100 FA n/a<br />
Covesco German Seed Fund GmbH & Co KG German Seed Fund D €50 FA n/d<br />
Credo Ventures Credo Stage 1 CZ €20 1st €11<br />
Deutsche Beteiligungs AG (DBAG) DBAG Expansion Capital D €250 FA €170<br />
Earth Capital ECP Renewable Energy Fund One UK €750 1st n/d<br />
Eurolight Ventures Eurolight Ventures Fund ES €80-90 FA n/d<br />
Foresight <strong>Group</strong> Foresight Solar VCT UK £40 FA n/d<br />
General Motors General Motors Ventures US $100 FA n/d<br />
Id<strong>in</strong>vest Id<strong>in</strong>vest Private Debt F €250 1st €167<br />
Impax Asset Management <strong>Group</strong> Impax New Energy Investors II UK €300-400 2nd €259<br />
Meidl<strong>in</strong>ger Partners Meidl<strong>in</strong>ger Partners Susta<strong>in</strong>able Investments LP US $100 1st $15<br />
Natixis Private Equity, Fonds Strategique Kurma Biofund F €75-100 1st €51<br />
d’Investissement (FSI)<br />
Northzone Early-stages Northzone VII NOR €150 1st €85<br />
Providence Equity Partners Providence Equity Partners VII US n/d FA n/d<br />
RWE Innogy Innogy Venture Capital GmbH D n/d FA n/d<br />
SAM Private Equity and Robeco Robeco SAM Clean Tech Private Equity III Fund CH $500 1st $200<br />
Sherpa Capital Sherpa Capital ES €30 FA n/d<br />
Unigestion Unigestion Environmental Susta<strong>in</strong>ability Fund of Funds CH €150 FA n/d (FA)<br />
Unigestion Unigestion Secondary Opportunity Fund II CH €150 2nd €150<br />
WestBridge WestBridge SME Fund UK €50 1st €10<br />
26 UNQUOTE APRIL 11 ENTIRE CONTENTS COPYRIGHT 2011 INCISIVE MEDIA INVESTMENTS LTD<br />
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unquote<br />
LX<br />
NL<br />
NO<br />
Luxembourg<br />
Netherlands<br />
Norway<br />
P<br />
PL<br />
SWE<br />
Portugal<br />
Poland<br />
Sweden<br />
UK<br />
US<br />
FA<br />
United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />
United States<br />
Fund announced<br />
FC<br />
1st<br />
2nd<br />
Fund closed<br />
First close<br />
Second close<br />
Date Stage Region Contact Telephone number<br />
Jan-11 Early-stage, expansion – technology Spa<strong>in</strong>, Germany, Scand<strong>in</strong>avia Christopher Pommeren<strong>in</strong>g +34 93 487 6666<br />
Apr-10 Buyout, distressed companies CEE, Central Asia, Turkey n/d +44 207 529 5008<br />
Aug-10 Expansion – small- and mid-cap companies D n/d +49 89 255 433 01<br />
Aug-10 Buyout, distressed companies Europe Ian Cash, Frits Prakke +44 207 240 9596<br />
Jul-10 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Europe Olivier Bossan +33 153672050<br />
Feb-11 Early-stage – technology Europe, North America and Asia Jean-Marc Bally +33 1 45 61 34 58<br />
Nov-10 Buyout, expansion – technology Europe n/d +353 (0)1 603 4450<br />
Sep-10 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong> Claudia Otremba +49 69 716 799 26<br />
Mar-11 Buyout Europe Charlie Bott +44 20 7009 4800<br />
Jun-10 Expansion – cleantech SMEs US, Europe Alexandre Schmitz +32 2 213 32 66<br />
Apr-10 Early-stage – healthcare Europe Michel Pairet +49 32 77 8740<br />
Dec-10 Early-stage, expansion – healthcare Europe n/d +32 (0)16 28 41 00<br />
Apr-10 Buyout, expansion Global James Burr +1 202 729 5626<br />
Mar-11 Buyout – mid-market Europe n/d +33 1 5357 6100<br />
Apr-11 Buoyut – SMEs <strong>DACH</strong> Ralf Flore +41 44482 6666<br />
Apr-10 Early-stage – technology <strong>DACH</strong> n/d +49 8683 33698 16<br />
Nov-10 Early-stage Europe n/d +420 222 317 377<br />
Jan-11 Buyout, expansion – mid-market D Thomas Franke +49 69 95787-307<br />
Jan-10 Expansion – renewable energy, <strong>in</strong>frastructure EMEA Ben Cotton +44 20 7811 4500<br />
Feb-11 Early-stage – photonic SMEs Europe Victor Sunyer n/d<br />
Oct-10 Early-stage – <strong>in</strong>frastructure Europe Jamie Richards +44 1732 471 805<br />
Jun-10 Early-stage US, Europe Jon Lauckner n/d<br />
Oct-10 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e, secondaries Europe n/d +33 1 55 27 80 00<br />
Nov-10 Buyout – renewable energy sector Europe Peter Rossbach +44 20 7434 1122<br />
Dec-09 Early-stage – cleantech, water, energy Global Kev<strong>in</strong> Brophy +1 215 701 32 99<br />
Nov-09 Early-stage – life sciences Europe Ala<strong>in</strong> Maiore, Thierry Laugel +33 1 58 19 89 57<br />
Feb-10 Early-stage, expansion Nordic, Europe Tellef Thorliefsson +47 221250 10<br />
Jan-11 Buyout Global n/d +1 (401) 751-1700<br />
Oct-10 Early-stage Europe n/d +49 201 1214499<br />
Jun-10 Fund-of-funds North America, Western Europe Francois Vetri +41 44 653 10 02<br />
Oct-10 Buyout, distressed situations Europe, Lat<strong>in</strong> America Eduardo Navarro n/d<br />
Feb-10 Funds-of-funds US, Europe, Asia Hanspeter Bader +41 22 704 41 11<br />
Jun-10 Secondaries Europe, US, Asia Hanspeter Bader +41 22 704 41 11<br />
Jul-10 Buyout Europe Guy Davies +44 2920 546250<br />
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funds <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unquote<br />
This table lists all fully-raised funds known to be actively seek<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities <strong>in</strong> the <strong>DACH</strong> markets. Information regard<strong>in</strong>g any additional fund<br />
that does not currently feature on our list would be well received.<br />
BUYOUT FUNDS<br />
<strong>Group</strong> Fund name Base<br />
3i Eurofund V UK<br />
Access Capital Partners Capital Fund IV expansion Buy-out Europe F<br />
Advent International Advent International Global Private Equity VI UK<br />
AFINUM Management GmbH AFINUM Fünfte D<br />
Alchemy Partners Alchemy Investment Plan UK<br />
Altor Equity Partners Altor Fund III SWE<br />
Ambienta Ambienta I I<br />
AnaCap F<strong>in</strong>ancial Partners AnaCap F<strong>in</strong>ancial Partners II UK<br />
Apax Partners Worldwide Apax Europe VII UK<br />
Arcadia Beteiligungen Arcadia II D<br />
Argan Capital Argan Capital Fund UK<br />
Argos Soditic Euroknights VI F<br />
Auctus Capital Partners Auctus III D<br />
Ba<strong>in</strong> Capital Ba<strong>in</strong> Capital IX US<br />
Ba<strong>in</strong> Capital Ba<strong>in</strong> Europe III US<br />
Baird Capital Partners Europe Baird Capital Partners Europe Fund LP UK<br />
BaltCap BaltCap Private Equity Fund Estonia<br />
Barclays Private Equity Barclays Private Equity Europe III UK<br />
BC Partners BC European Capital VIII UK<br />
Blackstone <strong>Group</strong> BCP VI US<br />
BPE Private Equity BPE2 Private Equity GmbH & Co KG D<br />
Bregal Capital LLP The Bregal Fund III LP UK<br />
Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t Development Capital I UK<br />
Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t Bridgepo<strong>in</strong>t Europe IV UK<br />
Buy_Out Central Europe Buy_Out Central Europe II A<br />
Capital Management Partners CMP German Opportunity Fund II D<br />
Capiton Capiton IV D<br />
Capvis Equity Partners Capvis Equity III D<br />
Carlyle <strong>Group</strong> Carlyle Europe Partners III UK<br />
CBR Management Equivest II D<br />
CCMP Capital Advisors CCMP Capital Investors II US<br />
Charterhouse Charterhouse Capital Partners IX UK<br />
C<strong>in</strong>ven The Fourth C<strong>in</strong>ven Fund UK<br />
Clayton Dubilier & Rice Clayton Dubilier & Rice Fund VIII US<br />
Climate Change Capital Ltd Climate Change Capital Private Equity fund UK<br />
Cognetas Cognetas Fund II UK<br />
CornerstoneCapital CornerstoneCapital Fonds II D<br />
CVC Capital Partners CVC European Equity Partners IV UK<br />
Danske Private Equity Danske PEP IV DEN<br />
Deutsche Beteiligungs AG DBAG Fund V D<br />
DLJ Merchant Bank<strong>in</strong>g Partners DLJ Merchant Bank<strong>in</strong>g Partners IV UK<br />
Doughty Hanson Doughty Hanson & Co Fund V UK<br />
Duke Street Capital Duke Street Capital VI UK<br />
ECM Equity Capital Management German Equity Partners III D<br />
Electra Partners Europe Electra Partners Club 2007 UK<br />
EQT EQT V SWE<br />
Equita Management GmbH Equita Fonds 3 D<br />
F<strong>in</strong>atem F<strong>in</strong>atem Fund III D<br />
First Reserve Corporation First Reserve Fund XII US<br />
28 UNQUOTE APRIL 11 ENTIRE CONTENTS COPYRIGHT 2011 INCISIVE MEDIA INVESTMENTS LTD<br />
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unquote<br />
Size (m) Closed Stage Region<br />
€5,000 Oct-06 Buyout Europe<br />
€413 Apr-08 Buyout, expansion Europe<br />
€6,600 Apr-08 Buyout Global<br />
€230 Oct-07 Buyout, mid-market <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€1,600 Evergreen Buyout UK, Western Europe<br />
€2,000 Aug-08 Buyout, distressed companies Global<br />
€218 Oct-09 Buyout, expansion Europe<br />
€575 May-05 Buyout, expansion Europe<br />
€11,200 Oct-07 Buyout Global<br />
€250 Mar-07 Buyout, mid-market <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€425 0ct-06 Buyout Nordic, Western Europe, CEE<br />
€400 Dec-10 Buyout, small and mid-market Europe<br />
€155 Mar-11 Buyout – small- and mid-cap <strong>DACH</strong><br />
$8,000 (+$2,000 co-<strong>in</strong>vest) Jun-05 Buyout Global<br />
€3,500 Jun-05 Buyout Europe<br />
€240 Jun-05 Buyout UK, D<br />
€63 Dec-09 Buyout Baltic<br />
£2,400 Sep-07 Buyout, expansion Europe<br />
€5,500 May-05 Buyout Europe<br />
$15000 Jan-11 Buyout US, Europe<br />
€100 Jun-05 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€1,000 Feb-10 Buyout UK & Europe<br />
€300 Jun-05 Buyout Europe<br />
€4,850 Nov-08 Buyout Europe<br />
€150 Jan-08 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€175 Apr-11 Buyout, distressed, special situations <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€350 Oct-05 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€500 Feb-08 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€5,350 Sep-07 Buyout US, Europe<br />
€200 Jun-07 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
$3,400 Nov-07 Buyout US, Europe, Asia<br />
€4,000 Apr-09 Buyout Europe<br />
€6,500 Jun-06 Buyout Europe<br />
$5,000 Jan-10 Buyout Europe, US<br />
€200 Sep-07 Buyout, expansion – clean energy Europe<br />
€1,260 Jul-05 Buyout Western Europe<br />
€50 Jul-05 Buyout, small-cap <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€6,000 Aug-05 Buyout Europe<br />
€600 Jan-05 Buyout, fund-of-funds Europe, North America<br />
€434 Jan-06 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
$2,100 Oct-06 Buyout Europe, US<br />
€3,000 May-07 Buyout Europe<br />
€1,000 Aug-07 Buyout Europe<br />
€250 n/d Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
£100 Jun-08 Buyout Western Europe<br />
€4,250 Dec-06 Buyout Europe<br />
€315 Mar-07 Buyout D<br />
€120 Jan-10 Buyout, mid-market <strong>DACH</strong><br />
$9,000 Mar-05 Buyouts, expansion – energy Global<br />
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funds <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unquote<br />
BUYOUT FUNDS<br />
<strong>Group</strong> Fund name Base<br />
Fortis Private Equity Fortis Private Equity NL, BE<br />
GI Partners GI Partners Fund III US<br />
Gilde Buy Out Partners Gilde Buy Out Fund IV NL<br />
GIMV GIMV BE<br />
GMT Communications Partners GMT Communications Partners III UK<br />
Goldman Sachs GS Capital Partners VI US<br />
H.I.G. Capital H.I.G. European Partners US<br />
Halder Beteiligungsberatung Halder-GIMV Germany II D<br />
Hellman & Friedman HFCP VII US<br />
Hermes Private Equity Hermes Private Equity Partners III (HPEP III) UK<br />
HgCapital HgCapital V LP UK<br />
HitecVision HitecVision V LP NOR<br />
Hudson Clean Energy Partners Hudson Clean Energy Partners LP UK<br />
Ibersuizas Ibersuizas Capital Fund II ES<br />
IDeA Alternative Investments SpA IDeA Co-Investment Fund I I<br />
Industri Kapital IK2007 UK<br />
Inf<strong>in</strong>ity Inf<strong>in</strong>ity III UK<br />
Innova Capital Innova/4 LP P<br />
Investcorp Investcorp Technology Partners III UK<br />
Invest<strong>in</strong>dustrial Invest<strong>in</strong>dustrial Fund IV I<br />
Invision Private Equity Invision IV CH<br />
J Hirsch & Co ILP III LX<br />
L Capital Management L Capital FCPR 2 F<br />
Lime Rock Partners Lime Rock Partners V US<br />
Lion Capital Lion Capital Fund II UK<br />
Madison Dearborn Partners Madison Capital Partners VI LP US<br />
Montagu Private Equity Montagu III LP UK<br />
Morgan Stanley Global Secondary Opportunities Fund US<br />
NBGI Private Equity NBGI Private Equity Fund II UK<br />
Neuberger Berman NB Distressed Debt Investment Fund Limited US<br />
Nordic Capital Nordic Capital Fund VII Jersey<br />
Oaktree Capital Management LP OCM European Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Opportunities Fund II US<br />
Od<strong>in</strong> Equity Partners Od<strong>in</strong> Equity Partners Fund II DEN<br />
Orlando Management GmbH Special Situations Venture Partners II D<br />
PAI partners PAI Europe V F<br />
Palamon Capital Partners Palamon Europe Equity II UK<br />
Partners <strong>Group</strong> Partners <strong>Group</strong> Direct Investments 2009 CH<br />
Permira Permira IV UK<br />
Perusa Partners Perusa Partners I UK<br />
PINOVACapital PINOVA Fund I D<br />
Plat<strong>in</strong>um Private Equity Partners Plat<strong>in</strong>um Private Equity Partners II US<br />
Primary Capital Primary III UK<br />
Proa Capital ProA Capital Iberian Buyout Fund I ES<br />
Quadriga Capital Services GmbH Quadriga Capital III UK<br />
Riverside Company Riverside Europe Fund IV BE<br />
Robeco Alternative Investments Robeco European Private Equity II NL<br />
SG Capital Europe Advisors Ltd SG Capital Europe Fund III LP UK<br />
SGAM SGAM Private Value Fund F<br />
Summit Partners Summit Partners Europe Private Equity Fund US<br />
TA Associates TA XI LP US<br />
TDR Capital TDR Capital II UK<br />
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unquote<br />
Size (m) Closed Stage Region<br />
€1,250 n/d Buyout, expansion Europe, US, Asia<br />
$1.900 Jan-10 Buyout, distressed companies Europe, North-America<br />
€800 Jul-10 Buyout Benelux, <strong>DACH</strong>, F<br />
€1,200 n/d Buyout, expansion, early-stage Europe<br />
€250 Jul-07 Buyout Europe<br />
$20,300 Jun-05 Buyout Global<br />
€600 Jul-07 Buyout Europe<br />
€275 Feb-08 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
$8,800 Nov-09 Buyout Global<br />
n/d Jul-07 Buyout Europe<br />
£830 Feb-06 Buyout Europe<br />
$816 Feb-08 Buyout, expansion Europe, US<br />
$1,000 Jan-10 Buyout – renewable energy Global<br />
€331 Jul-06 Buyout Europe<br />
€217 Jun-05 Buyout, expansion – co-<strong>in</strong>vestments Europe<br />
€1,675 Oct-07 Buyout Europe<br />
$200 Mar-11 Buyout, expansion UK, Europe, North America<br />
€225 Nov-06 Buyout, mid-market CEE<br />
$400 Jan-08 Buyout Europe<br />
€1,000 Feb-08 Buyout Europe<br />
CHF300 Oct-08 Buyout, expansion Europe<br />
€270 Oct-08 Buyout I, D<br />
€325 Mar-08 Buyout Europe, US<br />
$1,400 Jun-08 Buyout Global<br />
€2,000 Jun-05 Buyout Europe<br />
$4,100 May-10 Buyout Global<br />
£2,260 Jun-05 Buyout Europe<br />
$585 May-10 Buyout, mid-market US, Europe<br />
€100 Dec-08 Buyout, expansion, turnaround UK<br />
$197 Jun-10 Buyout, distressed, special situations Europe<br />
€4,300 Nov-08 Buyout Global, focus on Europe<br />
€1,800 Dec-08 Buyout, expansion, distressed Global<br />
€210 Dec-08 Buyout DEN, Southern SWE, Northern D<br />
€255 Nov-06 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€5,400 May-08 Buyout Europe<br />
€670 Jun-06 Buyout, expansion Europe<br />
€650 Sep-10 Buyout Europe<br />
€9,600 Sep-06 Buyout Europe, US, Japan<br />
€155 Ap-08 Buyout Europe<br />
€115 Oct-10 Buyout, expansion Germany<br />
$2,750 Sep-08 Buyout Global<br />
€200 Apr-06 Buyout Europe<br />
€250 Apr-08 Buyout Europe<br />
€525 Mar-07 Buyout, mid-market <strong>DACH</strong>, Benelux<br />
€420 Nov-10 Buyout, small- and mid-cap Europe<br />
$100 Jun-05 Buyout Europe<br />
€245 May-05 Buy-out, small- and mid-cap <strong>DACH</strong>, Benelux, I, F<br />
€267 Jun-07 Buyout, expansion, early-stage Europe, US, Asia<br />
€1,000 Apr-08 Buyout Global<br />
$4000 Aug-05 Buyout, expansion US, Europe, India<br />
€1,750 Jun-06 Buyout – mid-market Western Europe<br />
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funds <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unquote<br />
BUYOUT FUNDS<br />
<strong>Group</strong> Fund name Base<br />
Terra Firma Terra Firma Capital Partners III UK<br />
The Gores <strong>Group</strong> Gores Capital Partners III US<br />
TowerBrook Capital Partners TowerBrook Investor LP III UK<br />
Triton Partners Triton Partners III D<br />
Vendis Capital Vendis Capital I BE<br />
Ventizz Capital Partners Ventizz Capital Fund IV D<br />
Vitruvian Partners Vitruvian Investment Partnership UK<br />
Warburg P<strong>in</strong>cus Warburg P<strong>in</strong>cus X US<br />
Waterland Private Equity Waterland Private Equity III NL<br />
Zurmont Madison Management Zurmont Madison Private Equity CH<br />
EARLY-STAGE/EXPANSION FUNDS<br />
<strong>Group</strong> Fund name Base<br />
360° Capital Partners 360° Capital Fund F<br />
3i Growth Capital Fund UK<br />
4D Global Energy Advisors SGAM/4D Global Energy Development Capital Fund II FIN<br />
Acton Capital Partners Heureka Expansion Fund D<br />
Advent Venture Partners Advent Life Science UK<br />
Alliance Venture Partners Alliance Venture Polaris NOR<br />
Amadeus Capital Partners Amadeus III UK<br />
Atlas Venture Atlas Venture Fund VIII UK<br />
Atomico Ventures Atomico Ventures II US<br />
BankInvest BankInvest BioMedical Annex Funds DEN<br />
BB Biotech Venures BB Biotech Ventures III UK<br />
BioMedPartners BioMedInvest II CH<br />
Brú II Venture Capital Brú II Venture Capital Fund Iceland<br />
CapMan CapMan Life Science IV SWE<br />
Conor Venture Partners Conor Technology Fund II FIN<br />
Demeter Partners Demeter 2 F<br />
Earlybird Venture Capital Earlybird IV D<br />
eCAPITAL eCAPITAL III D<br />
Emerald Technology Ventures SAM Private Equity Susta<strong>in</strong>ability Fund II UK<br />
Energy Ventures Energy Ventures III NOR<br />
Essex Woodland Health Ventures Essex Woodland Health Ventures VIII US<br />
Forbion Capital Partners FCF I Co-Invest Fund NL<br />
Hasso Plattner Ventures Hasso Plattner Ventures Europe D<br />
HitecVision HitecVision Asset Solutions NOR<br />
Holtzbr<strong>in</strong>k Ventures HV Holtzbr<strong>in</strong>k Ventures Fund IV D<br />
Index Ventures Index Ventures V UK<br />
Innovacom Innovacom 6 F<br />
Kennet Partners Kennet III UK<br />
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts KKR European Annex Fund UK<br />
Milk Capital Milk Capital F<br />
NBGI Ventures NBGI Private Equity French Fund I UK<br />
NBGI Ventures NBGI Technology Fund II LP UK<br />
NeoMed NeoMed Innovation IV NOR<br />
Plat<strong>in</strong>a Partners European Renewable Energy Fund UK<br />
Pond Venture Partners Pond III US<br />
Prime Technology Ventures Prime Technology Ventures III NL<br />
Quest for expansion Quest for expansion NV BE<br />
Serena Capital Serena Capital F<br />
Sof<strong>in</strong>nova Partners Sof<strong>in</strong>nova Capital VI F<br />
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unquote<br />
Size (m) Closed Stage Region<br />
€5,400 May-07 Buyout Europe<br />
$2,000 Feb-11 Buyout US, Europe<br />
$2,800 Nov-08 Buyout Europe, North America<br />
€2,250 Feb-10 Buyout Europe<br />
€112 Jan-11 Buyout, expansion Europe<br />
€450 Feb-08 Buyout <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€925 Mar-08 Buyout Europe<br />
$15,000 Apr-08 Buyout Global<br />
€400 May-06 Buyout Benelux, D<br />
CHF250 Jan-09 Buyout, expansion <strong>DACH</strong><br />
Size (m) Closed Stage Region<br />
€100 Feb-08 Early-stage Europe<br />
€1,200 Mar-10 Expansion Europe, Asia, North America<br />
$181 Apr-07 Expansion Europe, US, Africa, Middle East<br />
€150 May-10 Expansion – technology Europe, North America<br />
$120 Nov-10 Early-stage – life science Europe, US<br />
NOK340 Nov-06 Early-stage Global<br />
$310 Mar-07 Early-stage Europe<br />
$283 Jan-05 Early-stage Europe, US<br />
$165 Mar-10 Early-stage Europe<br />
n/d Jul-05 Early-stage Europe<br />
€68 Jul-05 Early-stage, expansion Global<br />
CHF120 Dec-05 Early-stage – healthcare <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€65 Apr-07 Expansion Europe,US<br />
€54 May-07 Expansion Europe<br />
€60-80 May-10 Early-stage – technology Baltic<br />
€203 Jan-10 Expansion – cleantech, renewable energy F, ES, D<br />
€127 Aug-08 Early-stage <strong>DACH</strong>, F, Benelux, Nordics, UK<br />
€50 Mar-11 Early-stage and expansion – cleantech <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€135 Apr-07 Early-stage, expansion North America, Europe<br />
NOK1,340 Jan-08 Early-stage North Sea, US<br />
$900 Mar-05 Early-stage, expansion – healthcare Europe, Asia<br />
€54 Sep-10 Early-stage Europe<br />
€100 Jun-08 Early-stage, expansion Europe, Israel<br />
$420 Jun-10 Expansion – oil & gas Global<br />
€177 Jan-11 Early-stage – media <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€350 Mar-09 Early-stage – technology, biotech, cleantech Europe, Global<br />
€150 Oct-07 Early-stage, expansion Europe<br />
€200 Jul-08 Expansion – technology Europe, US<br />
€400 Aug-09 Expansion Global<br />
€20 Jul-08 Early-stage Global<br />
€100 Jan-10 Early-stage Europe<br />
€60 Oct-07 Early-stage Europe<br />
€104 Dec-05 Early-stage, expansion Europe<br />
€209 Mar-10 Expansion – renewable energy Europe<br />
$145 Feb-06 Early-stage Europe<br />
€150 Jan-09 Early-stage, expansion – technology Europe<br />
€103 Nov-05 Early-stage Europe<br />
€100 Jan-06 Early-stage, expansion Western Europe<br />
€260 Feb-10 Early-stage, expansion Europe<br />
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funds <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unquote<br />
EARLY-STAGE/EXPANSION FUNDS<br />
<strong>Group</strong> Fund name Base<br />
SV Life Sciences (SVLS) SV Life Sciences (SVLS) Fund V US<br />
Target Partners Target Partners Fund II D<br />
Well<strong>in</strong>gton Partners Well<strong>in</strong>gton Partners IV Technology UK<br />
WHEB Ventures WHEB Ventures Private Equity Fund 2 UK/D<br />
OTHER FUNDS<br />
<strong>Group</strong> Fund name Base<br />
17Capital 17Capital Fund LP UK<br />
Altamar Private Equity Altamar Secondary Opportunities IV ES<br />
Arcis <strong>Group</strong> ESD Fund IV UK, F<br />
Babson Capital Europe Almack Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e I UK<br />
Coller Capital Coller International Partners V UK<br />
Environmental Technologies Fund Environmental Technologies Fund LP UK<br />
EQT EQT Credit SWE<br />
EQT EQT Expansion Capital II SWE<br />
F&C Private Equity Aurora Fund UK<br />
Goldman Sachs Asset Management GS V<strong>in</strong>tage Fund V US<br />
GSO Capital Partners, Blackstone <strong>Group</strong> GSO Capital Solutions Fund UK<br />
HarbourVest Partners Dover Street VII US<br />
Headway Capital Partners Headway Investment Partners II (HIP II) UK<br />
IFE Conseil IFE Conseil II LX<br />
Indigo Capital Indigo Capital V (ICV) UK<br />
Intermediate Capital <strong>Group</strong> Plc European Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Fund IV UK<br />
J.P. Morgan Asset Management J.P. Morgan Private Equity Limited UK<br />
LGT Capital Partners Crown Global Secondaries II plc CH<br />
Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Management Central Europe AMC II A<br />
MML Capital Partners Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Management Fund IV LP UK<br />
Nordic Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Nordic Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Fund III FIN<br />
Park Square Park Square Capital II UK<br />
Park Square Capital Park Square Capital Partners LP UK<br />
Partners <strong>Group</strong> Partners <strong>Group</strong> Global Opportunities CH<br />
Partners <strong>Group</strong> Partners <strong>Group</strong> Secondary 2008 CH<br />
Pomona Capital Pomona Capital VII US<br />
Syntaxis Capital Syntaxis Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Fund II LP A<br />
Vision Capital Vision Capital Partners VII UK<br />
Fund-of-funds<br />
<strong>Group</strong> Fund name Base<br />
Abbott Capital Management Abbott Capital Private Equity Fund VI US<br />
Amanda Capital Amanda III FIN<br />
Arcano Capital Global Opportunity Fund II ES<br />
ATP Private Equity Partners ATP IV K/S DEN<br />
F&C Private Equity F&C European Capital Partners UK<br />
IDeA Alternative Investments SpA ICF II I<br />
LODH Private Equity AG Euro Choice IV D<br />
Morgan Stanley AIP Morgan Stanley Private Markets Fund IV UK<br />
Pohjola Private Equity Selected Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Funds I FIN<br />
Portfolio Advisors Portfolio Advisors Private Equity Fund V US<br />
Robeco Robeco Responsible Private Equity II NL<br />
Siemens Siemens Global Innovation Partners I (SGIP I) D<br />
SL Capital Partners LLP European Strategic Partners 2008 UK<br />
Wiltshire Private Markets Wilshire Private Markets Fund VIII US<br />
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unquote<br />
Size (m) Closed Stage Region<br />
$523 Jul-10 Early-stage – healthcare US, Europe<br />
€113 Mar-05 Early-stage – technology <strong>DACH</strong><br />
€265 Jan-08 Expansion Europe<br />
€105 Jun-10 Expansion – cleantech EuroPE<br />
Size (m) Closed Stage Region<br />
€88 Sep-10 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Europe<br />
€65 Jan-10 Secondaries Global<br />
€354 Oct-08 Secondaries Europe<br />
€800 Jun-06 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Europe<br />
$4,500 Apr-07 Secondaries Europe, US<br />
£110 Mar-08 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e – clean energy Europe<br />
€350 Dec-10 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e, expansion Europe<br />
€474 Jun-07 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e, expansion Europe<br />
€45 Jul-10 Secondaries Europe<br />
$5,500 Mar-05 Secondaries Global<br />
$3250 Jul-10 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e US, Europe<br />
$2,900 Apr-09 Secondaries Global<br />
n/d Apr-08 Secondaries Global<br />
€300 Nov-06 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Benelux, D, F, ES, I<br />
€550 Jun-07 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Europe<br />
£1,250 Apr-07 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Europe<br />
$93 Sep-05 Secondaries Global<br />
€1,200 Jun-10 Secondaries Europe, Australia, US, Asia<br />
€261 Apr-08 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e CEE<br />
€268 Jun-07 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Western Europe, North America<br />
€320 Feb-10 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Nordic, <strong>DACH</strong>, Benelux<br />
€850 Apr-11 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Europe<br />
€1,050 Jan-05 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e Europe<br />
€400 Oct-06 Co-<strong>in</strong>vestment Global<br />
€2,500 Dec-09 Secondaries Global<br />
€1,300 Jul-08 Secondaries Global<br />
€130 Dec-09 Mezzan<strong>in</strong>e CEE<br />
€680 Jan-09 Direct secondaries Europe<br />
Size (m) Closed Stage Region<br />
$1,020 Apr-05 Fund-of-funds Global<br />
€100 May-07 Fund-of-funds Europe, US, Russia, Asia<br />
€150 Jan-10 Fund-of-funds Europe, Asia, US<br />
€1,000 Dec-10 Fund-of-funds Europe, US<br />
€173 Jul-08 Fund-of-funds Europe<br />
€281 Aug-10 Fund-of-funds Europe, US<br />
€513 May-05 Fund-of-funds Europe<br />
$1,140 May-09 Fund-of-funds Global<br />
€102 Jun-09 Fund-of-funds – mezzan<strong>in</strong>e, co-<strong>in</strong>vestment Europe<br />
$1,000 Apr-09 Fund-of-funds US, Europe<br />
€50 May-05 Fund-of-funds Global<br />
n/d May-10 Fund-of-funds, early-stage Global<br />
€700 Sep-10 Fund-of-funds Europe<br />
$615 Apr-05 Fund-of-funds Global<br />
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IPO tracker<br />
unquote<br />
The table below tracks the performance of previously private equity-backed companies <strong>in</strong> the <strong>DACH</strong> region as listed stock<br />
Company ICB subsector name Orig<strong>in</strong>al deal Equity syndicate<br />
Venture Buyouts<br />
Bauer AG Heavy construction n/d, 1996 Deutsche Beteiligungs AG<br />
Brenntag AG Speciality chemicals €3.25bn, 2006 BC Partners<br />
Burckhardt Compression AG Industrial mach<strong>in</strong>ery €25m, 2002 Zurmont Madison Private Equity<br />
Demag Cranes AG Commercial vehicles & trucks n/d, 2002 Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co<br />
Francotyp-Postalia Industrial mach<strong>in</strong>ery n/d, 2005 Quadriga Capital<br />
Homag <strong>Group</strong> AG Industrial mach<strong>in</strong>ery n/d Deutsche Beteiligungs AG<br />
Kabel Deutschland Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g & enterta<strong>in</strong>ment €3.2bn, 2005 Providence Equity Partners<br />
Klöckner & Co AG Steel n/d, 2004 L<strong>in</strong>dsay Goldberg & Bessemer<br />
Orior AG Food producers n/d , 2006 Capvis Equity Partners<br />
Polytec <strong>Group</strong> Auto parts €72m, 2000 Capvis Equity Partners<br />
Sky Deutschland (Premiere) Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g & enterta<strong>in</strong>ment n/d, 2002 Permira<br />
Symrise AG Speciality chemicals n/d, 2002 EQT Partners<br />
Tognum AG Industrial mach<strong>in</strong>ery €1.6bn, 2005 EQT Partners<br />
Tom Tailor Hold<strong>in</strong>g AG Apparel retailers n/d, 2005 Alpha Beteiligungsberatung<br />
Versatel AG Internet n/d, 2005 Apax Partners<br />
Zumtobel AG Build<strong>in</strong>g materials & fixtures n/d, 2002 Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co<br />
asknet AG Software n/d, 2001 Süd Private Equity<br />
Digital Identification Solutions AG Software n/d, 2004 Brockhaus Private Equity<br />
Heliocentris Fuel Cells AG Electrical components & equipment n/d, 1999 bmp AG<br />
Magix Enterta<strong>in</strong>ment GmbH Software €10m, 2000 3i<br />
Santhera Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology €7m, 2004 NGN Capital, BioMedInvest, 3i<br />
u-blox Semiconductors CHF 8m, 2000 Partners <strong>Group</strong>, 3i<br />
VITA 34 International AG Healthcare providers n/d, 1997 SHS Gesellschaft für Beteiligungsmanagement<br />
mbH<br />
Wilex AG Biotechnology €30m, 2000 Apax Partners, Merl<strong>in</strong> Biosciences, TVM Capital,<br />
Earlybird<br />
XING AG Internet €5.7m, 2005 Well<strong>in</strong>gton Partners<br />
YOC AG Media agencies €2.1m, 2000 bmp AG, AVIDA <strong>Group</strong><br />
* country specific sector <strong>in</strong>dex<br />
Source: Bloomberg<br />
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IPO date<br />
Prime<br />
exchange<br />
Issue price<br />
Market cap at<br />
IPO<br />
P/E ratio<br />
Industry<br />
benchmark P/E<br />
ratio *<br />
Share price<br />
11/04/2011<br />
Price change<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce IPO<br />
3-month<br />
trend<br />
Jul-06 Xetra €16.75 €287m 21.2 n/a €36.01 115% —<br />
Apr-10 Frankfurt €50.00 £745m n/a n/a €80.90 62% ▲<br />
Jun-06 SIX CHF 85 CHF 289m 11.54 n/a CHF 278.00 227% ▲<br />
Jun-06 Xetra €22 €462m n/a n/a €35.86 63% ▼<br />
Nov-06 Xetra €19 €279m n/a n/a €3.47 -82% ▼<br />
Jul-07 Xetra €31 €484m n/a n/a €14.47 -53% ▼<br />
Mar-10 Xetra €22 €5.5 bn n/a n/a €38.35 74% ▲<br />
Jun-06 Xetra €16 €744m n/a n/a €23.55 47% ▲<br />
Apr-10 SIX CHF 48.0 €164m 8.44 n/a CHF 53.0 10% —<br />
Apr-06 Vienna €7.75 €151m n/a n/a €7.19 -7% ▲<br />
Mar-06 Xetra €28 €1bn n/a n/a €3.06 -89% ▲<br />
Dec-06 Xetra €17.25 €1.2bn 20.05 n/a €21.21 23% ▲<br />
Jul-07 Xetra €24 €1.8bn 25.13 n/a €25.80 7% ▲<br />
Mar-10 Xetra €13 €143m n/a n/a €13.50 4% ▼<br />
Apr-07 Xetra €29 €721m n/a 16.99 €6.60 -77% ▲<br />
May-06 Vienna €20.5 €902m n/a 16.17 €24.78 21% ▲<br />
Nov-06 Xetra €9 €44m n/a 16.99 €3.07 -66% ▲<br />
May-06 Xetra €19 €41m n/a 16.99 €4.50 -76% ▲<br />
Jun-06 Xetra €4.5 €7m n/a n/a €5.00 11% ▲<br />
Apr-06 Xetra €16.4 €203m 15.16 15.37 €7.62 -54% ▲<br />
Nov-06 SIX CHF 90 CHF 270m n/a 18.03 CHF 7.20 -92% ▼<br />
Oct-07 SIX CHF 51 CHF 270m n/a n/a CHF 49.30 -3% ▼<br />
Mar-07 Xetra €15 €40m 13.86 12.77 €5.00 -67% ▲<br />
Nov-06 Xetra €13.8 €164m n/a 18.03 €3.57 -74% ▼<br />
Dec-06 Xetra €30 €156m n/a 16.99 €41.57 39% ▲<br />
Jun-06 Xetra €18 €31m n/a n/a €32.02 78% —<br />
ENTIRE CONTENTS COPYRIGHT 2011 INCISIVE MEDIA INVESTMENTS LTD UNQUOTE APRIL 11 37<br />
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diary dates<br />
unquote<br />
31 May 2011<br />
unquote” Nordic Private Equity Congress<br />
Stockholm, Sweden<br />
Tel: (+44) 20 7484 9947<br />
Email: victoria.cozens@<strong>in</strong>cisvemedia.com<br />
http://www.nordicpecongress.com<br />
22 September 2011<br />
European <strong>Fundrais<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Summit<br />
London, UK<br />
Tel: (+44) 20 7484 9947<br />
Email: victoria.cozens@<strong>in</strong>cisvemedia.com<br />
October 2011 (date tbc)<br />
unquote” Deutsche Private Equity Congress<br />
Munich, Germany<br />
Tel: (+44) 20 7484 9947<br />
Email: victoria.cozens@<strong>in</strong>cisvemedia.com<br />
http://www.deutschepecongress.com<br />
November 2011 (date tbc)<br />
unquote” Italia Private Equity Congress<br />
Milan, Italy<br />
Tel: (+44) 20 7484 9947<br />
Email: victoria.cozens@<strong>in</strong>cisvemedia.com<br />
http://www.italiapecongress.com<br />
February 2012 (date tbc)<br />
unquote” South Africa Private Equity Congress<br />
Cape Town, South Africa<br />
Tel: (+44) 20 7484 9947<br />
Email: victoria.cozens@<strong>in</strong>cisvemedia.com<br />
http://www.southafricapecongress.com<br />
To book your place or to request a full programme for any of our 2011 events,<br />
email nicola.till<strong>in</strong>@<strong>in</strong>cisivemedia.com or call her on +44 (0)20 7484 9884.<br />
LPs and Funds of Funds may attend unquote” conferences free of charge,<br />
subject to qualification by Incisive Media.<br />
38 UNQUOTE APRIL 11 ENTIRE CONTENTS COPYRIGHT 2011 INCISIVE MEDIA INVESTMENTS LTD<br />
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