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Aceh Emergency Response and Transitional Recovery ... - UNDP

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3. Shelter, Housing & Settlements<br />

“Now that I see that the construction of the house is almost complete, my<br />

thoughts are now busy with plans for the future. I want to look for funds to<br />

open again my car repair shop. I will be able to work <strong>and</strong> to provide work<br />

for three or four persons of the village, <strong>and</strong> my wife can start sewing<br />

again…,” says Pak. Mohtar Rudin a 37 year old beneficiary from Pulot<br />

Village in <strong>Aceh</strong> Besar.<br />

O<br />

verall, it is estimated that about 19% of the approximately 820,000 building<br />

units (about 151,600 units) in the affected districts suffered an average<br />

of about 50% damage while about 14% (about 127,300) were completely<br />

destroyed. People who have lost their homes are currently accommodated<br />

in numerous temporary settlement locations, in public buildings, or<br />

are living with host families. Early after the tsunami disaster, provision of emergency<br />

shelter was an urgent priority, <strong>and</strong> to this day the rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> reconstruction<br />

of housing is a chief priority in the reconstruction process.<br />

<strong>Emergency</strong> Shelter<br />

In the immediate aftermath of the tsunami disaster,<br />

<strong>UNDP</strong> distributed family tents as emergency shelter<br />

for those who lost their homes. While <strong>UNDP</strong><br />

does not normally work in the area of emergency<br />

shelter, the decision was taken to do so in <strong>Aceh</strong> based on the chronic nature of the<br />

need, following early damage assessments which indicated that a large percentage<br />

of the coastal population from Lhokseumawe to Meulaboh had been displaced,<br />

<strong>and</strong> therefore there would be a major need for emergency shelter.<br />

Through the ERTR Programme, 4,790 tents, including 3,750 provided by UK-<br />

DFID, were distributed across <strong>Aceh</strong> <strong>and</strong> Nias. The primary objective for <strong>UNDP</strong> in<br />

this project, as well as providing immediate relief <strong>and</strong> shelter to those who desperately<br />

needed it, was to develop direct relationships with displaced people who<br />

would in the future be in need of longer term recovery support of the kind that<br />

<strong>UNDP</strong> traditionally offers.<br />

The distribution of tents was as follows:<br />

Table 8 – Distribution of <strong>Emergency</strong> Shelter<br />

KEY RESULTS<br />

4,790 tents distributed to IDPs <strong>and</strong><br />

returning IDPs<br />

Location Agent Number of Tents<br />

B<strong>and</strong>a <strong>Aceh</strong> MPBI 1097<br />

B<strong>and</strong>a <strong>Aceh</strong> UPS/Uplink 400<br />

B<strong>and</strong>a <strong>Aceh</strong> UNHCR 1460<br />

B<strong>and</strong>a <strong>Aceh</strong> & <strong>Aceh</strong> Jaya JRS 150<br />

<strong>Aceh</strong> Barat BAKORNAS 200<br />

<strong>Aceh</strong> Barat UNHCR 50<br />

22

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