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At the Hive Entrance.pdf - BioBees

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Observation<br />

Explanation<br />

restricted populations is filled<br />

with clumps of bees leaving<br />

very little free space.<br />

<strong>the</strong> bottom of <strong>the</strong> frames. You may see a barb of bees<br />

reaching to <strong>the</strong> floorboard. This is by no means a sign<br />

of <strong>the</strong>re being too many young bees. This is <strong>the</strong> way<br />

<strong>the</strong>y shut off <strong>the</strong> inner alleys and prevent <strong>the</strong> cold reaching<br />

<strong>the</strong> brood. Contrary to appearances, <strong>the</strong> number<br />

of bees on <strong>the</strong> brood itself may be reduced to a<br />

great extent. By placing <strong>the</strong>mselves under <strong>the</strong> frames<br />

<strong>the</strong> bees protect <strong>the</strong> brood beter than if <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

actually on it. This shows us that a colony will use its<br />

own vitally important heat in an economical and sensible<br />

way.<br />

(In April, <strong>the</strong> hive entrance must be kept relativity<br />

small).<br />

Reinforced guard at <strong>the</strong> hive<br />

entrance. Isolated or general<br />

fighting.<br />

The colony is threatened by robbers and is still defending<br />

itself. It should be helped by ei<strong>the</strong>r reducing <strong>the</strong><br />

hive entrance or placing a glass pane or branches in<br />

front of it. This last procedure appears to be little<br />

known.<br />

Two of <strong>the</strong> hives within <strong>the</strong><br />

apiary show great activity, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no fighting.<br />

Robbing is at its worst. Often one of <strong>the</strong> colonies is<br />

<strong>the</strong> robber <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> robbed. In this case one permutes<br />

both colonies or immediately feeds <strong>the</strong> plundering<br />

colony. In all cases of robbing <strong>the</strong> greatest care<br />

must be exercised. If <strong>the</strong> intruding colony comes from<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r apiary and <strong>the</strong> victim hive has a good queen<br />

likely to develop normally, it must be kept for two or<br />

three days in a dark, calm, well-ventilated room.<br />

The first thing to do however, is to give <strong>the</strong> intruders<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunity to escape (it is best to open <strong>the</strong> rear<br />

window of <strong>the</strong> hive at some distance from <strong>the</strong> apiary).<br />

During <strong>the</strong> next few days <strong>the</strong> victim population must<br />

be nourished and ei<strong>the</strong>r thyme or mint oil added to<br />

<strong>the</strong> sugar syrup so as to change <strong>the</strong> smell of <strong>the</strong> hive.<br />

A sure and certain way to eliminate <strong>the</strong> danger of robbing<br />

is to move ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> intruding or <strong>the</strong> victim hive<br />

at a distance of two or three kilometers from <strong>the</strong><br />

appiary.<br />

26

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