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At the Hive Entrance.pdf - BioBees

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Observation<br />

Explanation<br />

Depending on <strong>the</strong> altitude and<br />

<strong>the</strong> spring temperature, from<br />

<strong>the</strong> end of April until mid -May,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is little activity even in<br />

strong colonies and on days<br />

favorable to harvest, except<br />

perhaps during <strong>the</strong> early part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> afternoon.<br />

This annual observation, which at low altitude occurs<br />

naturally earlier than in areas of higher altitude, is due<br />

to <strong>the</strong> fact that at this time <strong>the</strong> bees which have overwintered<br />

die quite rapidly. The bees one sees flying in<br />

<strong>the</strong> early afternoon are those young bees that will<br />

later become foragers. (From May onwards <strong>the</strong> observations<br />

made at <strong>the</strong> hive entrance must be supported<br />

by those made at <strong>the</strong> building frame).<br />

The orientation flights of<br />

young bees are qf varying<br />

intensity depending on <strong>the</strong><br />

colony.<br />

These flights enable one to determine with confidence<br />

<strong>the</strong> colonies that will be completely developed by <strong>the</strong><br />

commencement of <strong>the</strong> main flow. It is not worth<br />

maintaining colonies from which one can not except<br />

a harvest. One can use <strong>the</strong>ir brood and <strong>the</strong>ir bees by<br />

sharing <strong>the</strong>m between <strong>the</strong> colonies of midstrength;<br />

this should be done ten days before <strong>the</strong> main flow at<br />

<strong>the</strong> latest. This only applies to healthy colonies.<br />

A large number of bees die sud- The bees have been poisoned by sprayed or powder<br />

denly. Fights take place inside insecticides.<br />

<strong>the</strong> hive and at <strong>the</strong> entrance.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> morning scraps of wax The colony is breaking down worker combs to replace<br />

are found in and in front of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>m by drone cells. The cappings and <strong>the</strong> parts of<br />

hive entrance. During <strong>the</strong> day rotten comb are also disposed of.<br />

bees flyaway carrying wax particles<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir jaws.<br />

Very early in <strong>the</strong> morning one It is most likely that <strong>the</strong> bottom board was not comfinds<br />

wax-moth caterpillars in pletely cleared of wax in <strong>the</strong> spring. Amongst all this<br />

front of <strong>the</strong> hive entrance. waste, <strong>the</strong> bees can only fight <strong>the</strong>ir bitter enemy with<br />

During <strong>the</strong> day some of <strong>the</strong> difficulty, for <strong>the</strong> particles of wax on which <strong>the</strong> waxbees<br />

drag wax-moth threads moth larvae feeds are covered by a fine cocoon.<br />

and cocoons onto <strong>the</strong> alighting<br />

board.<br />

31

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