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At the Hive Entrance.pdf - BioBees

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Observation<br />

Explanation<br />

stops egg laying and <strong>the</strong> bees stop feeding her. Several<br />

hours pass before <strong>the</strong> colony resumes its normal activity.<br />

If this happens on a day of nectar flow, <strong>the</strong>se disturbances<br />

cause, as we have already mentioned<br />

elsewhere, <strong>the</strong> loss of many hundreds of grams of<br />

nectar. Beekeepers who fiddle in <strong>the</strong>ir colonies, often<br />

without good reason, should always keep <strong>the</strong>se considerations<br />

in mind. Certain manipulations such as<br />

removing <strong>the</strong> building frames, adding frames or working<br />

without touching <strong>the</strong> nest, are not considered<br />

great disturbances which can cause bad results.<br />

Many bees return white as if<br />

covered in flour. <strong>At</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time <strong>the</strong>y bring back white pollen.<br />

A field of poppies is within <strong>the</strong>ir range of activity.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> poppy flowers, <strong>the</strong> nectar flow is nearing its<br />

end, say <strong>the</strong> beekeepers of <strong>the</strong> Sudetenland, where<br />

this oleaginous plant is cultivated in an intensive way<br />

for many purposes (principally for <strong>the</strong> bakery trade).<br />

The poppy is, amongst <strong>the</strong> flowers of <strong>the</strong> garden and<br />

fields, <strong>the</strong> one that gives <strong>the</strong> most pollen. It flowers at<br />

a time when nature offers few resources. The wild<br />

poppy found in <strong>the</strong> field (corn-poppy) gives a blueblack<br />

pollen.<br />

Artificial swarms bring back a<br />

great deal of pollen.<br />

They are in order. It is not worth looking to see if<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a queen, as such an examination would be<br />

detrimental. These rapid flights and <strong>the</strong> intense harvesting<br />

of pollen always indicate <strong>the</strong> presence of a<br />

good queen. However, if <strong>the</strong> opposite is happening<br />

<strong>the</strong> colony must be examined without hesitation.<br />

Bees black as coal, remarkably<br />

thin and with no hair, but capable<br />

of flying return to <strong>the</strong><br />

colony. The number generally<br />

increases from day to day. The<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r bees do not appear to be<br />

hostile to <strong>the</strong>m, or to push<br />

<strong>the</strong>m around on <strong>the</strong> alighting<br />

board or at <strong>the</strong> hive entrance.<br />

This colony is affected by <strong>the</strong> paralysis typical during<br />

honeydew flow (paratyphus). This disease usually<br />

breaks out between 15 th of May and 15 th of July.<br />

When one examines such a colony, one is often surprised<br />

at <strong>the</strong> large number of bees born in this abnormal<br />

condition.<br />

One also notices that normal bees continue to be born<br />

in <strong>the</strong> colony. Those bees and drones that are affected<br />

give <strong>the</strong> impression of being wet. Dr. Dreher has been<br />

42

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