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Volume 15 Number 1 - Mahidol University

Volume 15 Number 1 - Mahidol University

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Activities<br />

Ramathibodi Hospital Launches New Cure for Atrial Fibrillation in Asia<br />

Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin (center), Dean, Faculty of Medicine<br />

Ramathibodi Hospital, together with Assist. Prof. Khanchit Likittanasombat<br />

(right corner), Assist. Prof. Suchart Chaiyaroj and Dr. Khanat Kruthakul<br />

(left corner), recently announced success in operating cardiac arrhythmia<br />

from Atrial Fibrillation (AF) with invasive endoscopy and electroanatomical<br />

mapping of the atria with the CARTO system, the first of its kind in Asia.<br />

There was also an official opening of the Cardiovascular Metabolic Center at<br />

Ramathibodi Hospital (CVMC).<br />

This technique has been used in the US for more than 10 years but is a new technique and the first successful treatment<br />

in Southeast Asia. Under the technique, AF patients will have only a 1- 2 centimeter incision during the operation and the cost<br />

is 10 times less that of overseas treatment.<br />

AF is an abnormal heart rhythm that involves the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart. It is often asymptomatic, and<br />

is not in itself generally life-threatening, but may result in palpitations, fainting, chest pain, or congestive heart failure. Patients<br />

with AF are at a significantly increased chance of stroke (about 2 to 7 times the regular population). Indeed, AF is a leading<br />

cause of stroke.<br />

Prof. Rajata reported that at present, heart disease is the second cause of death in Thailand, following HIV/AIDS.<br />

Data from 2006 from the Ministry of Public Health reported that 328,195 people were heart disease patients and about 40,000<br />

persons per year died of heart disease, or a rate of 4 deaths per hour. Worldwide, 107.5 million people per year die of heart<br />

disease, and in developing countries including Thailand there is a continual increase in the number of heart disease patients. In<br />

the US, it is estimated that 0.4 percent of the total population have AF.<br />

Assist. Prof. Khanchit Likittanasombat noted that cardiac arrhythmias (heart rhythm problems) can be divided into two<br />

general types: those that make the heart rhythm too slow and those that make the heart rhythm too rapid. AF is usually seen in<br />

older patients who have other types of cardiovascular disease. In addition to palpitations, AF produces a risk of blood clots that<br />

can lead to stroke.<br />

The CVMC will serve an increasing amount of AF patients. Treatment can be made with Radiofrequency Ablation<br />

using the electro-anatomical CARTO system, a leading-edge three-dimensional navigational system, by operation with a maze<br />

procedure, or with a minimally invasive approach.<br />

<strong>Mahidol</strong> to Host the 6 th QS APPLE (continued from page one)<br />

world-class standards by creating understanding among<br />

academic staff, administrators and supportive staff. The quality<br />

development of teaching and learning systems and continued<br />

development of various education support systems have been<br />

emphasized and are being carried out at present.<br />

<strong>Mahidol</strong> <strong>University</strong> is greatly honored not only to<br />

benefit from these lectures by QS specialists at the Faculty of<br />

Science but also to have been chosen to host the 6 th QS<br />

APPLE, a yearly event, in 2010. The conference and<br />

exhibition will be held in Thailand for the first time, while<br />

previous events were organized by universities in Malaysia,<br />

Singapore, and Hong Kong. This year, the QS APPLE<br />

conference and exhibition will be held at Yonsei <strong>University</strong> in<br />

Korea and Malaysia will host the event in 2009.<br />

Clin. Prof. Piyasakol noted that <strong>Mahidol</strong> is a higher<br />

education institute in the Asia-Pacific region which recognizes<br />

the importance of promoting international education, adding<br />

‘we hope that there will be about 1,000 university administrators<br />

from the Asia-Pacific, Europe, America, and Australasia<br />

participating in this event’.<br />

4<br />

SPECTRUM<br />

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY

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