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A note on <strong>the</strong> Gaelic language<br />
Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language, closely related<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Gaelic of Ireland and <strong>the</strong> Isle of Man, and<br />
more distantly related to Welsh, Breton and Cornish.<br />
As <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Celtic tongues, <strong>the</strong> form of words can<br />
vary quite significantly, a phenomenon commonly<br />
observed <strong>in</strong> place names. A noun like gleann (‘glen’),<br />
for example, can occur as ghleann, gl<strong>in</strong>n, ghl<strong>in</strong>n,<br />
ghl<strong>in</strong>ne, gleannan and ghleannan. An adjective like<br />
beag (‘small’) can occur as bheag, bhig, bige, beaga<br />
and bheaga. Mòr (‘large’) can occur as mhòr, mhòir,<br />
mòire, mòra and mhòra.<br />
Here are some examples:<br />
– Allt a’ Ghl<strong>in</strong>ne Bhig (‘<strong>the</strong> burn of <strong>the</strong> small glen’)<br />
– Coille a’ Ghl<strong>in</strong>ne Mhòir (‘<strong>the</strong> wood of <strong>the</strong> big glen’)<br />
– Loch nam Breac Mòra (‘<strong>the</strong> loch of <strong>the</strong> big trout’).<br />
Oak fern<br />
Sgeamh Dharaich<br />
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