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Volume 3, Issue 1<br />

Editor/Coordinator<br />

Mary C. Linden<br />

Corporate Headquarters<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

11700 Old Katy Rd., Ste. 300<br />

Houston, TX 77079<br />

Phone: (281) 966-7300<br />

Fax: (281) 558-0568<br />

Antelope Oil Tool &<br />

Manufacturing Co., <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

912 Hood St.<br />

Mineral Wells, TX 76067<br />

Phone: (940) 325-8989<br />

Fax: (940) 325-8999<br />

On the cover:<br />

Located off the coast of Angola,<br />

West Africa, Kizomba is a unique,<br />

deepwater-drilling development.<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Direct is published<br />

by QuestCorp Publishing Group, <strong>Inc</strong>.,<br />

885 E. Collins Blvd., Ste. 102,<br />

Richardson, TX 75081.<br />

Phone (972) 447-0910, (888) 860-2442,<br />

Fax (972) 447-0911. www.qcpublishing.com<br />

QuestCorp Publishing specializes in creating corporate<br />

magazines for businesses. Please direct inquiries to:<br />

Victor Horne, vhorne@qcpublishing.com.<br />

This publication may not be reproduced in part or<br />

in whole without the express written permission of<br />

QuestCorp Publishing Group, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Direct editorial inquiries to: Brandi Hatley,<br />

bhatley@qcpublishing.com.<br />

For subscription information, call (888) 860-2442 or fax<br />

(972) 447-0911. Single copy sales (888) 860-2442.<br />

Single copy $5.95.<br />

Expectations for a vigorous economy in our petroleum industry abound virtually<br />

everywhere I look this year. Among the positive signs are the continued price<br />

of crude oil and the increasing operator budgets. These and other factors are<br />

reflected in the Texas State Lease Sale, which was the best in six years, and in<br />

the United Kingdom, where contracts and rig utilization are decidedly on<br />

the upswing.<br />

Our main story (page five) is about Kizomba, the largest deepwater development<br />

in offshore West Africa. Our company is playing an important role in helping to<br />

make this remarkable effort a great success by contributing improvements to the<br />

state-of-the-art equipment used on ExxonMobil’s Kizomba A.<br />

Finally, as we begin our fourth year of Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Direct, I want to<br />

thank our advertisers for their continued support. As always, your comments<br />

and suggestions about our magazine are always welcomed. I hope you find this<br />

issue interesting and useful.<br />

Regards,<br />

Keith Mosing<br />

Chairman & CEO<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

www.franksinternational.com<br />

Inside this issue…<br />

Keith Mosing<br />

Chairman & CEO<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Welcome to<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong><br />

Direct<br />

Kizomba<br />

New Levels of Deepwater Performance<br />

for a Unique Development Off Angola ..................................................................................................................................... 5<br />

News from the Continents ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Directory ....................................................................................................................................................... 30<br />

Subcontractor and Vendor Directory ...................................................................................................................................... 31<br />

Frank’s Casing Crew and Rental Tools, <strong>Inc</strong>., and Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>., both find their roots in the entrepreneurial<br />

spirit and dedication of Mr. Frank Mosing. While each is a separate and independent company, the two organizations<br />

cooperate (formally and informally) to meet the challenges of a worldwide oil industry.<br />

3


4<br />

For years The Dwight Andrus Companies<br />

have worked in partnership with the leaders<br />

in this industry.<br />

Energy. Creativity. Perseverance.<br />

Hard Work, Sweat Equity, Creativity, and<br />

Honesty. Sharing the Same Goals of Success.<br />

Thanking the Oil Industry for allowing us the<br />

opportunity to grow with you.<br />

Innovative solutions to challenges.<br />

We’re proud to share these important<br />

attributes with successful oilfield businesses.<br />

“Sharing Life’s Risks So You Can Enjoy Life’s Rewards.”<br />

Dwight Andrus Insurance<br />

5501 Johnston St., Lafayette, LA • 337-981-7300


Kizomba A is the first of two dry-tree, Tension<br />

Leg Platforms (TLP) located in Block 15<br />

off the coast of Angola, West Africa. Construction<br />

for Kizomba A began in 2001 and the<br />

project went on-stream at the end of 2004. The<br />

second TLP, Kizomba B, is scheduled for operation<br />

in early 2006. Each platform is designed for drilling<br />

and completing 36 wells in water depths to 5,400<br />

feet. The wells are connected to a dry-tree system<br />

on the TLP and are exported via offloading risers<br />

to a floating production, storage, and off-loading<br />

vessel, which can accommodate shuttle tankers.<br />

Teamwork Essential to Kizomba Success<br />

“Early project involvement and cooperation is key<br />

to a world-class project such as Kizomba A,” says<br />

John Beckett, Frank’s <strong>International</strong>’s Technical<br />

Services Manager. “Since 1988 we have contributed<br />

to more than 50 major deepwater projects<br />

worldwide. No project is exactly alike, so along<br />

with ExxonMobil Development Company and<br />

the other carefully chosen Kizomba vendors,<br />

we worked to develop new and better ways of<br />

doing things.”<br />

Frank’s Casing Crew and Frank’s <strong>International</strong><br />

provided not only management support to<br />

ExxonMobil’s integrated team but also dedicated<br />

technical and project management personnel<br />

specifically for this project. Kumar Mallenahalli<br />

and Russ Harris were the technical and project<br />

management points of contact respectively with<br />

regards to riser fabrication. John Beckett and<br />

Scott Sherrod addressed technical and related<br />

issues with respect to riser installation and com-<br />

Kizomba<br />

New Levels of Deepwater<br />

Performance for a Unique<br />

Development Off Angola<br />

Submitted by Kumar Mallenahalli, Business Unit Manager, Deepwater Riser<br />

Fabrication; John Beckett, FI Technical Services Manager; and Scott<br />

Sherrod, FCC Field Technical Support, Deepwater Projects<br />

pletion. Mallenahalli and Sherrod have TLP<br />

experience dating back to 1992 when both worked<br />

on the first Shell TLP (Auger) in the GOM.<br />

“From an installation standpoint, Scott monitored<br />

the project from inception and concept development<br />

in Houston through supervising initial equipment<br />

setup and actual riser and completion tubular<br />

installations on Kizomba A,” says Beckett.<br />

Extending the State-of-the-Art<br />

Riser Installation<br />

“One of the key innovations was devising a solution<br />

for handling multiple string sizes while running<br />

the lower completions, and also for handling<br />

drill pipe stands during riser running without<br />

having to swap out equipment. The result was<br />

our Drill Pipe Load Transfer Adapter (DPLTA),”<br />

says Beckett.<br />

This adaptor duplicates the profile and load<br />

capacity of the Load Trans Sleeve (LTS) and thus<br />

eliminates the need to change out the main elevator<br />

or landing table when switching over to drill<br />

pipe. A simple change in the pipe retrieval point<br />

Sweet Music for a Landmark Project<br />

The name Kizomba comes from an Angolan music genre with<br />

roots in the Semba, Rumba, and Quilapanga. The dance is<br />

uniquely Angolan with slower rhythms and the influence of<br />

the romantic Tango in its steps. Kizomba is extremely popular<br />

in Angola and is gaining a considerable worldwide following<br />

as well.<br />

5


▲ Frank’s Control Line Pusher Arm — Attaching canon cross coupling clamp over five<br />

control lines<br />

▼ Stabbing production riser conncection on Kizomba A<br />

6<br />

keeps the production riser and completion tubular running<br />

smoothly, efficiently, and safely.”<br />

Subsea and Dry-Tree Completions<br />

The Kizomba TLPs are designed for subsea and dry-tree completions.<br />

For the subsea wells, Frank’s introduced the “Long<br />

Stroke” Spider with shuttle table to facilitate running large<br />

OD landing strings with 3.75-inch umbilicals during well test.<br />

All landing strings were successfully installed and retrieved<br />

with zero damage to the umbilicals.<br />

For the dry-tree completions, Frank’s recommended its recently<br />

developed and proven RS-350 Spider since the well design<br />

utilized five control lines. The RS-350 is a flush mount rotary<br />

spider equipped with Frank’s proprietary Control Line<br />

Capture Guide System. The slip raising mechanism provides<br />

larger-than-normal passage through the slip area. At Kizomba,<br />

this extra room allowed Frank’s to run the annular string,<br />

control lines, and oddly configured control line clamps<br />

simultaneously without any damage.<br />

New Side Door Elevator System<br />

In preparing to run the new Vetco RLPC riser connectors,<br />

Frank’s designed a Collar Load Support System (CLSS) for<br />

running the production risers. CLSS uses a remotely operated<br />

side door elevator capable of grasping and releasing the pipe<br />

and tilting the unit to allow easy attachment of the pipe in<br />

the V-door.<br />

The unique side door design was modified to accept the<br />

Load Transfer Sleeve. This system incorporated a landing<br />

spear/landing table instead of a slip-type spider. This handling<br />

system is specifically designed for “Zero Marking” on<br />

the tube body due to the Thermal Spray Aluminum (TSA)<br />

coating applied during manufacture of the riser joints.<br />

Control Line Pusher Arm<br />

Frank’s Control Line Pusher Arm (CLPA) was used to maintain<br />

control line positioning for clamp installation and to<br />

keep control lines in proper sequence for clamping. The<br />

pusher arm also minimized the risk of control lines being<br />

tangled in the rig’s top drive or tubing elevators. The time<br />

required for the control line clamp installation was significantly<br />

reduced and safety greatly enhanced.<br />

Hi-Tech Riser Fabrication<br />

On the Kizomba A project, Frank’s was awarded the contract<br />

from Vetco Gray to fabricate top tensioned production risers<br />

for 12 strings, each up to 76 feet long, 10.75 x 0.450-inch.<br />

A total of 540 Level 1, Level 2A, and Level 2B riser joints<br />

were fabricated over a span of four months (including weld<br />

qualification and fatigue testing) by working 24 hours a day.


The production risers were fabricated at Frank’s<br />

new state of-the-art riser fabrication facility in<br />

New Iberia, Louisiana. Kumar Mallenahalli,<br />

Business Unit Manager, Deepwater Fabrication<br />

at Frank’s, explains, “Our 80 acres of property<br />

borders on the commercial canal that enters from<br />

the Gulf of Mexico. This location is ideal for providing<br />

savings to our customers because we have<br />

the ability to unload pipe from a barge or workboat,<br />

perform the necessary fabrication, and then<br />

reload the final product without any trucking costs!”<br />

The pipe and connector material for the production<br />

risers were made out of AISI 4130 material,<br />

making welding more of a challenge. Frank’s was<br />

the only company with previous welding experience<br />

with this type of material for production riser<br />

applications. This was one of the reasons for<br />

awarding the riser fabrication contract to Frank’s.<br />

Frank’s scope of work on this project included<br />

qualifying a welding procedure to meet stringent<br />

CTOD requirements in the weld metal and HAZ,<br />

fatigue testing to meet DnV Class C and Class F2<br />

requirements for Level I and Level II joints, fabrication<br />

of connectors to pipe as well as pipe to<br />

pipe, video-probe inspection of root bead, automated<br />

OD/ID grinding for Level I welds, postweld<br />

heat treating (PWHT), and nondestructive testing<br />

such as radiographic and<br />

MPI inspection in addition<br />

to AUT inspection<br />

for Level I riser joints.<br />

“Our riser fit-up and<br />

welding are performed<br />

using automated internal<br />

alignment line-up clamps<br />

and computerized welding<br />

machines. In addition,<br />

precise and realtime<br />

control of pipe<br />

rotational speed is maintained<br />

during welding,”<br />

says Mallenahalli. This<br />

automated riser-fabrication<br />

system significantly<br />

reduces operator error<br />

and assures consistency<br />

from one weld to the<br />

next, resulting in high<br />

productivity. Because of<br />

this, we’re able to meet<br />

a very tight production<br />

deadline while still meet-<br />

ing all the stringent quality requirements, such as<br />

those for Kizomba A.”<br />

Frank’s has fabricated top tensioned production<br />

risers since 1992, including Shell’s production risers<br />

for all five TLPs in the GOM (Auger, Mars, Ram-<br />

Powell, Ursa, and Brutus). In addition, Frank’s has<br />

fabricated production riser joints for El Paso’s Prince,<br />

Anadarko’s Marco Polo, and BP’s Holstein projects.<br />

Mallenahalli also states, “Recently, the Deepwater<br />

Fabrication Division at Frank’s was awarded their<br />

single largest fabrication contract to date, i.e.<br />

fabrication of very technically challenging Steel<br />

Catenary Welds (SCR) for the BP Atlantis project<br />

in the GOM. This will be the first time quad (160<br />

feet) joints will be fabricated at Frank’s as part of<br />

Frank’s work scope.”<br />

Looking to the Future<br />

Frank’s successful contributions for Kizomba A are<br />

being employed on Kizomba B, the second and<br />

identical TLP in the development plan for Angola’s<br />

Block 15. The only difference between the two is<br />

that B will have subsea production coming in on<br />

the first day of service in early 2006, while this<br />

capability will be added to Kizomba A later. ■<br />

▼ Dual completion with Frank’s Control Line Pusher Arm and Frank’s RS350<br />

7


8<br />

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Inquiries: pat@analyticstress.com


News<br />

from the Continents<br />

ABERDEEN<br />

WSCA Sees Upturn in UK<br />

Pat Sibille of Frank’s <strong>International</strong> and 2004 WSCA<br />

Chairman reports that the Well Services sector in the<br />

UK came through a very difficult period in 2003/<br />

2004, with some members experiencing historically<br />

low activity levels.<br />

Pat is upbeat: “<strong>Inc</strong>reased rig contracts and high interest<br />

levels in the recent 22nd Licensing Round are indicators<br />

that 2005 should be a good year. Moreover,<br />

last year the rig utilization was up 13.1% over 2003,<br />

and further gains are anticipated this year.”<br />

Pat concludes, “With the general consensus that the<br />

oil price is unlikely to drop below $30/barrel in the<br />

immediate future, there is no reason for activity levels<br />

not to increase. This would help the UKCS get<br />

back on track to meet the 2010 production target of<br />

3mm boepd and recover the remaining economic<br />

reserves within the life of the existing infrastructure.”<br />

Also, congratulations to Eddie Sinclair, who was<br />

recently appointed European Regional Business<br />

Development Manager. We wish you and your team<br />

much success. ■<br />

BRUNEI<br />

The Sultan of Brunei Visits<br />

Frank’s in Kuala Belait<br />

Submitted by Les Ellis, Frank’s <strong>International</strong>’s Operations<br />

Manager, Far East<br />

Last October, His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal<br />

Bolkiah Muz’izzaddin Waddaulah of Brunei<br />

Darussalam visited the PTAS facilities in Kuala Belait.<br />

PTAS has been the Frank’s <strong>International</strong> agent for the<br />

past 10 years and has grown to become one of the<br />

largest oilfield service providers for Brunei Shell<br />

Petroleum and Total Oil in Brunei.<br />

Billy Cooper is the Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Country<br />

Manager and Vincent Lim is the Assistant Manager.<br />

At present, Frank’s has 92% Bruniean employees. ■<br />

The Sultan and his entourage visit PTAS. The Sultan meets with Frank’s service technicians for a briefing on the company’s equipment and expertise.<br />

Photographs by Les Ellis<br />

9


10<br />

News from the Continents<br />

HOUSTON<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong><br />

Sells All Points<br />

All Points Equipment Company, a wholly owned<br />

riser inspection and repair business, was sold last<br />

October to Century Corrosion Technologies, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

According to Keith Mosing, “This move allows us<br />

to concentrate on our core technologies.”<br />

Mary Thomas, Chief Executive Officer of Century,<br />

notes, “All Points complements our capabilities and<br />

now provides us with a one-stop riser service that<br />

includes inspection, repair, clamp sales, and coating.”<br />

Century is a leader in providing high-quality,<br />

efficient, and technologically innovative corrosioncontrol<br />

systems in Texas, Louisiana, and South<br />

America since 1969.<br />

On another note, Ken Kinser joined Frank’s<br />

<strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>. as Manager of <strong>International</strong> Pipe<br />

Sales in October 2004. With more than 25 years of<br />

experience, Ken has worked for various oilfield<br />

manufacturing and service companies, including<br />

Vetco Gray, Dril-Quip, and most recently, Grant<br />

Prideco-XL Systems, where he was instrumental in<br />

creating a niche in deepwater drilling for the large<br />

OD tubulars and GP Premium connections in a<br />

“systems approach.” ■<br />

ANTELOPE<br />

Antelope Receives<br />

OSHA Recognition<br />

The Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission<br />

and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration<br />

(OSHA) recently recognized Antelope and<br />

26 other small Texas employers for their outstanding<br />

safety programs. These companies received the<br />

Safety and Health Achievement Recognition<br />

Program award for low incidences of work-related<br />

injuries and illnesses and their participation in the<br />

Commission’s Occupational Safety and Health<br />

Consultation (OSHCON) program.<br />

Don McDowell, QA Safety Manager, and Joey<br />

Bezio, Safety Coordinator, reported that Antelope<br />

has been granted a one-year exemption from programmed<br />

OSHA inspections. ■<br />

MEXICO<br />

FI Mexico Growing<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> casing-running services in<br />

Mexico has grown steadily since August 2003. FI<br />

Mexico, headquartered at Villahermosa in the state<br />

of Tabasco with a satellite facility at Ciudad del<br />

Carmen in Campeche, is conveniently located to<br />

serve Mexico’s major oil fields.<br />

FI Mexico casing hands<br />

The company’s current services include tubular<br />

running, hammering, bucking, pickup/laydown, and<br />

welding. Principal customers are PEMEX, the<br />

Mexican-operated oil company (under contract<br />

with Halliburton), and TAMSA Tenaris, manufacturer<br />

of OCTG.<br />

The labor force is made up<br />

of 24 locally trained technicians<br />

and field service personnel. Franco<br />

Olcese is the Country Manager,<br />

FI Mexico. Argenis Nieves is<br />

Manager of Casing Operations,<br />

and Andy Beals is Manager of S.A.<br />

Hammer Department. ■<br />

FI Mexico office in Villahermosa, Tabasco<br />

Franco Olcese


VENEZUELA<br />

Cajun Two-Step Meets<br />

South American Merengue<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Venezuela hosted<br />

their annual shrimp boil at the lovely<br />

Puerto la Cruz Golf Club last fall. More<br />

than 350 guests enjoyed good food,<br />

music, and dancing. Among our honored<br />

guests were representatives from Conoco-<br />

Phillips, ChevronTexaco, Ameriven,<br />

Petrozuata, Repsol, ExxonMobil, CNPC,<br />

PDVSA, Halliburton, Schlumberger,<br />

Baker, Sincor, Total, and Statoil to only<br />

name a few.<br />

Some of the ladies took the opportunity<br />

to teach our chefs, Ferdie Dupuis and<br />

David Hebert, the Merengue (the dance<br />

that is, not the lemon pie). In turn, the<br />

ladies were eager to learn the Cajun Two-<br />

Step and mastered it very well, says<br />

Country Manager Jorge Garcia.<br />

Houston participants included Alain<br />

Miramon, Dick Rader, Ferdie Dupuis,<br />

David Hebert, Joe Holmes, and Andres<br />

Sandoval. A big thank you to Larry<br />

Cortez, Segundo Vasquez, Jesus Cabello,<br />

Dario Ramirez, Richard Contreras, and<br />

all of the Venezuelan staff for making this<br />

event such a success. ■<br />

Frank’s chefs Ferdie Dupuis and David Hebert with Country<br />

Manager Jorge Garcia<br />

Party guests enjoyed food, music, and dancing.<br />

Detroit<br />

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24 Hr Service<br />

Broussard, LA<br />

337-837-9001<br />

337-837-2317 Fax<br />

Harvey, LA<br />

504-347-4326<br />

504-341-2084 Fax<br />

11


12<br />

Poker Trivia<br />

Draw Poker: Players bet (ante).<br />

Each receives five cards, face<br />

down. Players may exchange (draw)<br />

with dealer any number of cards.<br />

Highest ranking hand wins.<br />

Texas Hold ‘Em: Players are each<br />

dealt two cards face down. First<br />

round of betting. Three community<br />

cards dealt in center of table (flop)<br />

for all to play off of. Second round<br />

of betting. Fourth community card<br />

(4th Street) dealt face up in flop.<br />

Third round of betting. Fifth community<br />

card (river) dealt in flop.<br />

Final round of betting. The best<br />

five-card hand wins.<br />

Five-Card Stud: Players are dealt<br />

one card face up, one card down.<br />

Player is dealt final three cards<br />

face up. The best five-card<br />

hand wins.<br />

Seven-Card Stud: Players receive<br />

two cards face down, one<br />

face up. Players may call, raise,<br />

fold. Then three cards are dealt to<br />

players face up. Last card is dealt,<br />

face down. The best five-card<br />

hand wins.<br />

Three-Card Monte: Dealer has<br />

three cards, one of which is a Queen.<br />

Dealer shows them to the player<br />

(sucker) and takes bets that the<br />

player can pick out the Queen. Dealer<br />

places cards face down and shuffles<br />

them, using various tricks, often<br />

involving an accomplice, to ensure<br />

the player does not win.<br />

“Passing the Buck”: Referred to a<br />

buckhorn-handled knife that was<br />

used to designate whose turn it<br />

was to be the dealer.<br />

“Dead Man’s Hand”: Aces & Eights<br />

is the hand that James Butler “Wild<br />

Bill” Hickock had when he was shot<br />

in the back of the head while playing<br />

in Deadwood, Dakota Territory.<br />

Upping the Ante<br />

America’s True Pastime Has Deep Roots<br />

by Michael E. Lawton<br />

“Play as well as you can, and play a good hand. But<br />

eventually, you’ll get run over by someone with total<br />

and complete luck,” said actor James Woods after losing<br />

on Celebrity Poker Showdown.<br />

You can be the most skilled and experienced<br />

poker player in the world, but<br />

it all still comes down to Lady Luck.<br />

Yet people keep coming back, over and over,<br />

for centuries, with the hopes of winning big.<br />

That’s the real American Dream — the<br />

pursuit of happiness and a royal flush.<br />

There is no specific birthplace or date for<br />

poker. Game historians agree that it is simply<br />

a hybrid of several, vastly different games<br />

from across the globe. India had Ganjifa.<br />

Italy had Primero. England had Brag.<br />

Germany had Pochspiel, which involved<br />

bluffing and passing.<br />

The earliest recorded history of it dates<br />

back to A.D. 900, when Emperor Mu-Tsung<br />

was said to have played domino cards with<br />

his wife.<br />

Persia’s Nas was very influential in the 17th<br />

century. It was a five-player game with a<br />

25-card deck. Persian sailors taught it to<br />

French settlers in New Orleans. The French<br />

had their own game called Poque, which was<br />

the first known game to use a deck of cards<br />

with traditional suits: spades, hearts, clubs,<br />

and diamonds.<br />

Card sharks in New Orleans were hustling<br />

Three-Card Monte. Always looking for new<br />

outlets for quick cash, they copied the popular<br />

European games, added a few twists, and took<br />

it up the Mississippi River. It quickly became<br />

the No. 1 cheating game on riverboats. And<br />

just like that, poker was born.<br />

As the game traveled out West, it changed to<br />

fit the card sharks’ own purposes, and aspects<br />

were added along the way. In 1833, the flush


was created, and 52 cards replaced the 20card<br />

deck. The year 1875 saw the induction<br />

of the wild card, Joker, and ante.<br />

Poker flourished during the Civil War. Generals<br />

Grant, Custer, and McClellan were all<br />

avid fans. The years 1861-65 saw the introduction<br />

of many important variables of the<br />

game. Open cards (cards dealt face up for the<br />

entire table to see) were created, the straight<br />

was invented, and Five- and Seven-Card Stud<br />

were the main games of the day.<br />

Gambling Laws<br />

Along with growing popularity came legislation.<br />

In 1909, two Missouri assemblymen<br />

introduced a bill that controlled and licensed<br />

players in order to “prevent millions of dollars<br />

lost annually by incompetent and foolish persons<br />

who do not know the value of a poker<br />

hand.” Stud poker was deemed illegal.<br />

But that didn’t stop anyone. Draw Poker<br />

was hatched. This game allowed the player<br />

to return any unwanted cards back to the<br />

dealer for new ones. Two<br />

years later, California<br />

Attorney General Harold<br />

Webb ruled that “(draw)<br />

poker was a game of<br />

skill and beyond antigambling<br />

laws.”<br />

Popularity Soars<br />

Since then, it has been<br />

one of the fastest growing,<br />

but least recognized,<br />

sports in the world. How<br />

could something with<br />

such limited resources<br />

be so popular to so<br />

many? Poker has evolved<br />

from the alleys, to parlor<br />

rooms, to riverboats, to<br />

casinos, to Indian reservations,<br />

to the World<br />

Wide Web. And now,<br />

poker has reached a<br />

new plateau.<br />

In 1949, Benny Binion,<br />

of Binion’s Horseshoe<br />

Casino in Las Vegas,<br />

set up a high-stakes<br />

poker tournament<br />

between Nicholas “Nick<br />

the Greek” Dandolos<br />

and Johnny Moss.<br />

People flocked from<br />

miles around to see<br />

“Is this a game of chance?<br />

Not the way I play it.”<br />

W.C. Fields, My Little Chickadee<br />

the two combatants go at it for the fivemonth<br />

marathon.<br />

Poker Conquers TV<br />

In 2003, the Travel Channel aired the World<br />

Poker Tour. A minicamera was placed in the<br />

table so the viewers at home could see which<br />

cards each player was holding. A host then<br />

explained strategy and odds. Thus, a brandnew<br />

resurgence in poker began.<br />

NBC, ESPN, and Bravo have all jumped on the<br />

bandwagon, utilizing their own minicams and<br />

bringing Texas Hold ‘Em into our vocabulary.<br />

Doug Dalton, Director of the Poker Room at<br />

the Bellagio and host of the World Poker Tour,<br />

said “Revenues are up 30 to 35 percent. We<br />

know it’s because of television — because<br />

a customer will sit at a game and ask ‘When<br />

can I bet all of my money, like on television?’<br />

People are coming to the Bellagio just to<br />

play poker.”<br />

NBC aired the World Poker Classic opposite<br />

the Super Bowl pre-game show. ESPN has<br />

the World Series of Poker, in which Chris<br />

Moneymaker beat 838 players in 2003 to win<br />

$2.5 million. He won an online tournament<br />

with a $40 buy-in fee for the chance to play<br />

in the Big One.<br />

Bravo received 1.6 million viewers for its first<br />

episode of Celebrity Poker. And more than<br />

100,000 people play online poker each day.<br />

Poker has gone from being big business for<br />

con artists and card sharks to bigger business<br />

for major corporations and television companies.<br />

And it is all based on luck, hope, and a<br />

dream of one day hitting it big. ■<br />

13


Standing for over 1,500 years<br />

before its final demise, the<br />

Lighthouse of Alexandria in<br />

Egypt was the ancient world’s guiding<br />

light to a prospering harbor and<br />

lifestyle. What started as a safety<br />

concern transformed to influence civilizations<br />

across the globe, making it<br />

one of the Seven Wonders of the<br />

Ancient World.<br />

Of the 17 cities designed by Alexander<br />

the Great, Alexandria, Egypt, was the<br />

only one to endure the ages. Following<br />

Alexander’s death, his commander,<br />

Ptolemy I Soter, took reign, and the<br />

city flourished. He soon connected<br />

Alexandria with the island of Pharos,<br />

now a promontory within the city,<br />

which created a double harbor — one<br />

side for the Nile River and the other<br />

for the Mediterranean Sea.<br />

With the increased traffic and dangerous<br />

sailing conditions, Ptolemy realized the<br />

need for a mechanism that could guide<br />

ships safely to the harbor as well as<br />

embody the spirit of Egypt’s capital.<br />

Thus, Ptolemy initiated the building of<br />

the very first lighthouse around 290 B.C.<br />

When the lighthouse was completed<br />

some 20 years later, Ptolemy had<br />

passed away, and his son, Ptolemy II<br />

Philadelphus, was the new ruler of<br />

Egypt. Ptolemy II and the structure’s<br />

14<br />

The Lighthouse of Alexandria<br />

architect, Sostratus, disputed over<br />

which of their names should be carved<br />

on the lighthouse. Despite the fact that<br />

Ptolemy II had the final say, Sostratus<br />

was unfaltered — and ingenious. He<br />

carved his name on the lighthouse,<br />

dedicating it to the Savior Gods on<br />

behalf of those who sail the seas and<br />

then covered it with plaster. He then<br />

carved Ptolemy II’s name, letting the<br />

ruler believe he had prevailed. With<br />

each progressing year, fragments of<br />

the plaster weathered away, eventually<br />

revealing Sostratus’s name and message<br />

for the masses to see.<br />

The fabled mirror atop the lighthouse<br />

could reflect light as far as 35 miles<br />

offshore, using fire at night and the sun<br />

by day. Legend has it that the mirror<br />

was used to detect enemy ships and set<br />

them ablaze, incinerating them before<br />

they could reach the harbor. The height<br />

of the lighthouse alone was enough to<br />

produce admiration from all. It was an<br />

estimated 385 feet tall (the equivalent<br />

of a contemporary 40-story building),<br />

making it the tallest building of its time.<br />

The Lighthouse of Alexandria made a<br />

significant impact on the world as we<br />

know it today. It was ahead of its time<br />

and is one of the few inventions not<br />

completely outdated after 2,000 years.<br />

Linguistically, it affected the French,<br />

ONE OF THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE<br />

ANCIENT WORLD By Haley C. Settle<br />

The modern-day site (above) where the original<br />

Lighthouse of Alexandria (inset) once stood<br />

Italian, and Spanish — “pharos” is the<br />

word of choice for lighthouse in each<br />

language. Roman coins also depicted<br />

the Lighthouse of Alexandria, just as<br />

prominent monuments and people are<br />

depicted on currency today.<br />

Of the six Wonders no longer in existence,<br />

the Lighthouse of Alexandria<br />

was the last to be destroyed. It is<br />

believed by historians that the lighthouse<br />

fell victim to a series of earthquakes<br />

occurring in A.D. 956, 1303,<br />

and 1323. The structure was finally<br />

brought to ruin in A.D. 1480 when the<br />

Egyptian Mamelouk Sultan built a fort<br />

from the lighthouse’s crumbled stone<br />

and marble. The fort’s construction<br />

reveals parts of the lighthouse that can<br />

still be seen today. Much of the<br />

entrance gate is made from large granite<br />

slabs that were once part of the<br />

lighthouse, and the mosque inside the<br />

fort is made up of five granite columns<br />

from the historical structure. ■


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“The Lady”<br />

The Statue of Liberty stands in New York Harbor at the very portal of the<br />

New World, greeting millions of the oppressed and venturesome who have<br />

crossed the ocean in hopeful search of greater freedom and opportunity.<br />

To them, and much of the world,<br />

the statue has come to symbolize<br />

those ideals of human liberty<br />

upon which our nation and government<br />

were founded.<br />

She began as a token of friendship between<br />

France and the United States.<br />

She was, and remains, one of the most<br />

impressive, colossal statues on the face<br />

of the Earth.<br />

Like so many of the Americans she<br />

inspires, The Lady came to us from<br />

humble beginnings. The idea for a statue<br />

to commemorate the bonds that join the<br />

two nations – who fought on the same<br />

side during our Revolutionary War –<br />

was said to have been brought up during<br />

a dinner at the home of Edouard de<br />

Laboulaye, a French historian and professor,<br />

in 1865. The United States was<br />

not even a century old, yet we had just<br />

endured the Civil War and the assassination<br />

of a President together as a nation.


Along with many Americans, many French felt that an<br />

important symbol of freedom was lost. After all, Abraham<br />

Lincoln had been fundamental in freeing the slaves.<br />

So the people of France collected money to buy a gift<br />

for Lincoln’s widow. Each contributor was limited to a<br />

two-cent donation. Together, they purchased a gold medal<br />

inscribed: “Tell Mrs. Lincoln that in this little box is the<br />

heart of France.” Then, in French, the inscription read:<br />

“Dedicated by French democracy to Lincoln, twice-elected<br />

President of the United States – honest Lincoln who abolished<br />

slavery, re-established the union, and saved the<br />

Republic, without veiling the Statue of Liberty.”<br />

The Dream Is Born<br />

That passion for freedom<br />

shared by America and<br />

France deeply impressed<br />

one of de Laboulaye’s<br />

guests at that summer dinner<br />

party – a young sculptor<br />

from Alsace named Frederic<br />

Auguste Bartholdi. The talk<br />

that night amongst the<br />

guests, all prominent in arts<br />

and letters like himself,<br />

Frederic Auguste Bartholdi would soon have special<br />

resonance for young Bartholdi.<br />

The conversation turned to topics global in scope, as<br />

it often did at de Laboulaye’s soirees, and particularly to<br />

the notion of international gratitude. Some of the guests<br />

said there was no such thing. Nations, they argued, fend for<br />

themselves, and even the closest of countries will separate<br />

as soon as one’s self interest conflicts with the other’s.<br />

But de Laboulaye disagreed, calling the bond between<br />

France and the United States special and unbreakable.<br />

Indeed, he said, his land should even consider some sort<br />

of monument to commemorate American independence –<br />

a monument constructed by the two nations together.<br />

Those words would swirl in the young sculptor’s head as<br />

he fought in the French army during the Franco-Prussian<br />

War. When the war ended and his homeland remained in<br />

enemy hands, he considered emigrating to America and<br />

adopting it as his new home. In doubt about his future<br />

and about the ties of two nations, he sought counsel from<br />

de Laboulaye once again – and again left the meeting<br />

imbued with the belief that ties between countries can<br />

be strong. He suggested that Bartholdi travel to America<br />

to see for himself and examine the possibility of some<br />

sort of joint project to demonstrate the friendship between<br />

the two lands.<br />

“Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand a mighty woman...”<br />

— Emma Lazarus<br />

An Inspired Location<br />

Like Francis Scott Key so many years earlier, the site of an<br />

American harbor inspired what would become an artist’s<br />

greatest triumph. As his ship entered New York Harbor, he<br />

knew what the monument should be and where it should<br />

forever stand as an emblem of the special friendship the<br />

two countries shared.<br />

His vision would not be lost to the poet Emma Lazarus. In<br />

1883, she wrote these immortal words:<br />

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, with conquering<br />

limbs astride from land to land; here at our sea-washed,<br />

sunset gates shall stand a mighty woman with a torch, whose<br />

flame is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of<br />

Exiles. From her beacon-hand glows worldwide welcome;<br />

her mild eyes command the air-bridged harbor that twin<br />

cities frame. “Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries<br />

she with silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor, your<br />

huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse<br />

of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost<br />

to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”<br />

Finding Funds<br />

Her words captured for the ages the symbols of freedom that<br />

Bartholdi’s sculpture sought to portray. At the statue’s feet lie<br />

the broken shackles of tyranny. The Lady’s tablet, as every<br />

schoolchild knows, is inscribed “July 4, 1776.” And her<br />

torch, held proudly aloft in her right hand, serves as a beacon<br />

for all who seek freedom on our shores.<br />

Interestingly, the statue may never have come to be had it not<br />

been for the efforts of the famous newspaper editor Joseph<br />

Pulitzer. When he took over the New York World in 1883, he<br />

made it his mission to raise the funds for a suitable base for<br />

the statue. He struggled for years to raise both the public’s<br />

19


consciousness about the statue and the funds needed to<br />

give The Lady a place to stay. Philadelphia, Boston,<br />

San Francisco, Cleveland, and Minneapolis all made offers<br />

to pay for the entire cost of building a pedestal and erecting<br />

the statue. Would she mean as much to America standing<br />

in Baltimore Harbor? Would there be a Golden Gate Bridge<br />

if there had already been a statue in San Francisco? And<br />

would a symbol of international friendship and freedom<br />

ring as true to the hearts of us all if it were placed at the<br />

headwaters of the Mississippi River?<br />

Pulitzer didn’t like the answers to those questions, and he<br />

continued his newspaper’s fund-raising drive with renewed<br />

zeal. Indeed, he criticized the rich and poor alike in its pages,<br />

chiding them for failing to realize the importance of the statue<br />

and to do their part to bring her to America and give her a<br />

permanent home. Calling it the “greatest display of international<br />

friendship ever proposed,” he called on schoolchildren<br />

to contribute their pennies as well. He arranged fund-raising<br />

theatrical performances, sporting events, and balls. As word<br />

began to spread, donations for her pedestal came from as far<br />

away as California, Colorado, Florida, and Louisiana.<br />

20<br />

She began as a token<br />

of friendship between<br />

France and the United<br />

States. She was, and<br />

remains, one of the most<br />

impressive, colossal<br />

statues on the face<br />

of the earth.<br />

All the while, young Bartholdi continued to design and<br />

develop his masterwork. He knew The Lady must be constructed<br />

of material light enough to travel across the oceans,<br />

but strong enough to withstand both the salty sea air of the<br />

harbor and the bitter Northeast winters. He settled on copper<br />

as the exterior metal, supported by an infrastructure of iron<br />

and steel. That framework, as essential as any element of the<br />

statute in maintaining its strength and beauty, was designed<br />

and executed by none other than Gustave Eiffel, the French<br />

engineer who gained fame some years later by designing a<br />

relatively well-known tower in Paris that bears his name.<br />

Four iron posts extend the entire height of the statue, forming<br />

a pylon that bears its weight. From that backbone extends<br />

a web of beams that support the exterior copper plates.<br />

Construction Begins<br />

The first draft of the statue was a model standing just four<br />

feet tall. Bartholdi perfected and perfected and perfected that<br />

version, until he was satisfied enough to construct a larger<br />

version, this one standing almost 10 feet tall. The next draft<br />

was a statue almost 40 feet tall. That version was divided into<br />

sections that were reproduced four times their size, resulting<br />

in the finished statue. Enlarging each section required about<br />

9,000 measurements and more than 300 sheets of hand-hammered<br />

copper to form The Lady’s exterior shape.<br />

In a December 1882 letter, he wrote: “Work advances. The<br />

statue commences to reach above the houses, and by next<br />

spring we shall see it overlook the entire city.” In June of<br />

1884, Levi P. Morton, the American Minister to France, held<br />

a banquet to celebrate the completion of the statue. Alas,<br />

Eduoard de Laboulaye could not be there. Although he’d<br />

been instrumental in inspiring Bartholdi’s work, he had died<br />

the previous year. In his place as President of the Franco-<br />

American Union, the official body formed to shepherd the<br />

statue’s construction and delivery to America, was Count<br />

Ferdinand de Lesseps, builder of the Suez Canal.<br />

The Final Touches<br />

On June 11, 1884, Morton hosted a banquet in honor of the<br />

Franco-American Union and in celebration of the completion<br />

of the statue. De Lesseps made these remarks at the banquet:<br />

“This is the result of the devoted enthusiasm, the intelligence,<br />

and the noblest sentiments which can inspire man.<br />

It is great in its conception, great in its execution, great in<br />

its proportions; let us hope that it will add, by its moral value,<br />

to the memories and sympathies that it is intended to perpetuate.<br />

We now transfer to you this great statue and trust that it may forever<br />

stand the pledge of friendship between France and the great<br />

republic of the United States.” In response, his American counterpart<br />

said: “May [it] stand until the end of time as an emblem of<br />

imperishable sympathy and affection between the Republics of<br />

France and the United States.” ■


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The Greatest Two Minutes in Sports by<br />

At the 48,500-seat Churchill Downs<br />

racetrack in Louisville, Kentucky,<br />

twin spires atop the grandstand<br />

beckon visitors to The Kentucky<br />

Derby, the premier race of the Triple<br />

Crown run on the first Saturday in<br />

May. The Triple Crown, won by only<br />

11 horses since 1919, is completed by<br />

the Preakness in mid-May and the<br />

Belmont in early June. The Kentucky<br />

Derby, attracting crowds of more than<br />

100,000 spectators and watched by<br />

millions on television, has evolved<br />

into an American tradition, filled with<br />

history, hats, and (of course) horses.<br />

Times Gone By<br />

The derby’s legacy started 128 years<br />

ago. To achieve the same attention<br />

afforded to England’s Epsom Derby,<br />

Meriwether Louis Clark Jr., builder of<br />

Churchill Downs, visited England to<br />

study its tracks and races. On May<br />

17, 1875, the first horses broke from<br />

their starting gates and galloped into<br />

history. Nevertheless, by 1902<br />

Colonel Matt J. Winn, a promoter,<br />

Mali R. Schantz-Feld<br />

More than just a race, The Kentucky Derby combines a time-honored<br />

tradition of equine excellence and just horsing around.<br />

needed to travel to New York to persuade<br />

owners to enter their threeyear-old<br />

horses in the Derby to keep<br />

the track from bankruptcy. Fortunately,<br />

his work paid off, and by<br />

1920, the Derby had become the<br />

best-known race in North America.<br />

Modern spectators at the track can<br />

monitor their horse’s progress with<br />

program numbers, public address systems,<br />

or closed-circuit televisions. In<br />

early racing days, silks of a rainbow<br />

of colors were necessary to distinguish<br />

between the jockeys.<br />

The tradition of wearing silks has<br />

developed even more creativity today.<br />

Whereas single colors once stood for<br />

one’s status, such as red representing<br />

a particular duke, while blue represented<br />

a certain earl, now a combination<br />

of colors and designs represents<br />

each jockey and horse. The jockey’s<br />

room at Churchill Downs is adorned<br />

with hundreds of silks hung on pegs<br />

in the order of each jockey’s races<br />

for the day.<br />

Stephen Foster brought music to the<br />

ears of Kentucky Derby participants<br />

with “My Old Kentucky Home.” The<br />

song, reportedly played for the first<br />

time at the derby in 1921, later<br />

became a traditional accompaniment<br />

to the post parade. Most years, since<br />

1936, the song has been performed<br />

by the University of Louisville<br />

Marching Band. To honor the composer,<br />

the Derby initiated the Stephen<br />

Foster Handicap in 1982.<br />

The Winner’s Circle<br />

The 1-1/8 mile race is now a Grade II<br />

event garnering a purse of $750,000,<br />

the richest stakes at the Downs outside<br />

of the Derby. As the winning<br />

horse is escorted to the coveted winner’s<br />

circle, the jockey, owner, trainer,<br />

and breeder team share the rewards of<br />

their efforts. The horse is covered<br />

with a blanket sewn with 500 of the<br />

darkest red roses and greens. Perhaps<br />

it was because of this aromatic accolade<br />

that the late Bill Corum, a New<br />

York sports columnist and later Presi-<br />

23


dent of Churchill Downs, dubbed the<br />

race the “Run for the Roses.”<br />

The original Kentucky Derby trophy<br />

was designed by George Lewis Graff<br />

for Lemon & Son Jewelers of<br />

Louisville. The 22-inch tall, 14 karat<br />

gold cup, weighing in at 56 ounces<br />

excluding the marble base, is topped<br />

by an 18-karat gold horse and rider,<br />

and two 18-karat horseshoe-shaped<br />

handles. Over the years, its value has<br />

grown to more than $60,000. For the<br />

125th anniversary of the Derby, a new<br />

trophy was created with the horseshoes<br />

facing upwards, to yield to the<br />

old superstition that luck will not be<br />

able to run out of it. The new trophy<br />

was also bedecked with diamonds<br />

inside the horseshoe and a bed of<br />

roses made of rubies.<br />

The trophy is not the only collectible<br />

at the Derby. Every year Churchill<br />

Downs selects an artist to paint an<br />

interpretation of the Derby. A print<br />

series of the painting is sold throughout<br />

the event and reproduced on<br />

24<br />

t-shirts and other souvenirs of<br />

the event.<br />

The Traditions<br />

To top it all off, the array of hats at the<br />

Kentucky Derby has become a mindful<br />

tradition. From the expensive to the<br />

eccentric, hat designs brim with creative<br />

ideas. Some believe that their hat<br />

will bring their horse luck, and some<br />

just have a penchant for running rampant<br />

with a glue gun. Hats have sported<br />

lace, flowers, plastic horses, and even<br />

replicas of Churchill Downs itself.<br />

After the race, Derby aficionados can<br />

visit the Kentucky Derby Museum,<br />

to view the film “The Greatest Race”<br />

which places the viewer right in the<br />

path of Derby action. Interactive<br />

activities offer a jockey’s eye view<br />

of a race. Visitors can also take a<br />

guided walking tour of Churchill<br />

Downs and the museum’s paddock<br />

area. The Kentucky Derby offers<br />

action for everyone, whether on the<br />

infield having fun, nursing a mint<br />

julep, or actually watching the race. ■<br />

On the first Saturday in May, there is no other place on earth like Churchill Downs in<br />

Louisville, Kentucky. For here on this famous mile oval, America’s best three-year-old<br />

thoroughbreds convene to run the world’s best-known horse race — the Kentucky Derby.<br />

THE MINT JULEP<br />

Official Drink of the<br />

Kentucky Derby<br />

During such exhilarating activities, the spectators<br />

are known to work up quite a thirst. For<br />

more than a century, the mint julep has been<br />

the traditional beverage of the Kentucky<br />

Derby. More than 80,000 mint juleps are<br />

served over a two-day period at the Kentucky<br />

Oaks and the Kentucky Derby, necessitating<br />

8,000 quarts of julep mix, 150 bushels of<br />

mint, and 60 tons of shaved ice. The drink<br />

has become such a classic that the turf stakes<br />

race run on Derby Day, the Woodford Reserve<br />

Turf Classic, is sponsored by Woodford<br />

Reserve Bourbon, the ingredient used for<br />

mixing an authentic mint julep.<br />

The julep began centuries ago as an Arabic<br />

drink called the “julab” made with water and<br />

rose petals. Because the drink’s aroma was<br />

so refreshing and delicate, people believed<br />

that it would enhance their quality-of-life. As<br />

the drink’s popularity trickled to the<br />

Mediterranean, mint replaced the rose<br />

petals, and the mint julep quickly spread<br />

across Europe. Americans added American<br />

whiskey to the mix, and over the years, sipping<br />

a mint julep out of a silver cup became<br />

a tradition for Derby-lovers everywhere.<br />

Recipe for a Mint Julep<br />

2 cups of sugar<br />

2 cups of water<br />

Sprigs of fresh mint<br />

Crushed ice<br />

Kentucky Bourbon<br />

Silver julep cups<br />

Make a simple syrup by boiling sugar and<br />

water together for five minutes. Cool and<br />

place in a covered container with six or eight<br />

sprigs of fresh mint, then refrigerate<br />

overnight. Make one julep at a time by filling<br />

a julep cup with crushed ice, adding one<br />

tablespoon of mint syrup and two ounces of<br />

Kentucky Bourbon. Stir rapidly with a spoon<br />

to frost the outside of the cup. Garnish with a<br />

sprig of fresh mint.


SALES<br />

• Diesel & Electric Compressors<br />

• Lubricated & Oil Free Compressors<br />

• Custom Packages<br />

• Air Dryers – Filters – Aftercoolers<br />

• Vacuum Systems<br />

RENTALS<br />

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• Electric Compressors 5-350 HP<br />

• Oil Free Dryers<br />

INDUSTRIAL ROTARY SCREW<br />

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Deep Hole Drilling & Trepanning<br />

Gulf South Machine, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

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Web Site: www.gsmdrilex.com<br />

Drilex Corporation<br />

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Phone (281) 821-3360<br />

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pileco@pileco.com Email<br />

25


Imagine traveling through the air,<br />

high above civilization. The peace,<br />

tranquility, and scenery you experience<br />

riding in a hot-air balloon is<br />

beyond words.<br />

It is not surprising that hot-air ballooning<br />

has retained its popularity for more<br />

than 200 years.<br />

Maiden Voyage<br />

On a hot and balmy day in 1783, a<br />

sheep, a duck, and a rooster became the<br />

first passengers in a hot air balloon<br />

launched by the Montgolfier brothers,<br />

Joseph and Etienne.<br />

The brothers, wealthy paper-makers<br />

from Annonay, France, sent their farm<br />

friends on an eight-minute ride in a<br />

paper-lined balloon 6,000 feet in the<br />

air, celebrating the first practical launch<br />

of a hot-air balloon.<br />

Today, hot-air ballooning has become a<br />

favorite pastime among tourists who<br />

26<br />

find balloon travel an incredible way to<br />

view exotic locales around the world.<br />

The Rest Is History<br />

Through the years, hot-air balloons<br />

have served as more than just tourist<br />

diversions. During the Franco-Prussian<br />

War of 1870-1871, balloons were used<br />

for military observation by the armies<br />

of both nations. In World War I, armed<br />

forces made extensive use of balloons<br />

to observe enemy lines. And during<br />

World War II, the British army used the<br />

barrage balloon, a large fabric balloon<br />

tethered to a steel cable, to protect<br />

London from low-level air attacks.<br />

Early hot-air balloon sales were made<br />

exclusively for the government for use<br />

in military and research applications,<br />

but in the 1960s, several companies<br />

began purchasing the balloons for<br />

recreation and sport. On October 10,<br />

1960, the first man-carrying free flight<br />

took place in Bruning, Nebraska, in the<br />

Raven Industries prototype of a modern<br />

hot-air balloon. Now constructed of a<br />

polyurethane-coated nylon and powered<br />

by propane, the balloon has evolved significantly<br />

over the years.<br />

Early hot-air balloon sales<br />

were made exclusively for the<br />

government for use in military<br />

and research applications.<br />

Balloons consist of a large, flexible<br />

bag containing either hot air or gas<br />

that is lighter than air. The bag, known<br />

as the envelope, is made of varnished<br />

silk, rubber, or other suitable materials.<br />

Piloted balloons carry passengers in a<br />

suspended gondola, or basket, while<br />

unpiloted balloons are typically used<br />

for research purposes.<br />

After 1960, the fledgling Raven<br />

Industries, formed by a small group of<br />

continues on page 28


All Types of Drilling Hoses<br />

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email: sales@copperstaterubber.net<br />

6401 McGrew St. • Houston, Texas 77087 • (713) 644-1491 • FAX (713) 644-9830<br />

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thread compounds<br />

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www.oilcenter.com<br />

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MC TUBULAR PRODUCTS, INC.<br />

We are a a trading company specializing<br />

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Houston • Calgary<br />

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337.856.8228<br />

27


aeronautical researchers, began to create<br />

cutting-edge balloons, redefining burner<br />

development, fuel supply, materials, and<br />

flight characteristics. In 1963, designers<br />

introduced the hot-air balloon basket<br />

and, over the years, have continued to<br />

modify the balloons, adding new materials,<br />

safety features, and creative shapes.<br />

In the Present Day<br />

Today, balloon tours are a multimilliondollar<br />

business, and balloon races and<br />

events are held all over the world.<br />

Tourist destinations from Napa, California,<br />

to the south of France offer visitors<br />

the chance to explore the sights<br />

aboard a hot-air balloon. Some even provide<br />

luxurious champagne brunches on<br />

board. Balloon experts estimate there are<br />

more than 3,500 hot-air balloons and<br />

4,000 licensed pilots in the United States.<br />

The price tag for a hot-air balloon rivals<br />

that of a car or boat. Sport-sized balloons<br />

range in price from $18,000 to $25,000.<br />

Since their inception, hot-air balloons<br />

have offered intrigue to adventurers<br />

seeking record-breaking launches and<br />

long-distance records. The helium-filled<br />

Double Eagle II, piloted by American<br />

businessmen Ben L. Abruzzo, Maxie L.<br />

Anderson, and Larry Newman, made the<br />

first successful transatlantic balloon<br />

flight in August 1978. The balloon took<br />

off from Presque Isle, Maine, on August<br />

11 and landed in Miserey, France, on<br />

August 17, setting a distance record of<br />

5,000 km (3,000 mi) and an endurance<br />

record of 137 hours 6 minutes.<br />

With the conquest of the Atlantic, the<br />

next major challenge for balloon adventurers<br />

was to attempt to circumnavigate<br />

the globe.<br />

28<br />

In March 1999, Swiss psychiatrist<br />

Bertrand Piccard, grandson of famed<br />

balloonist and physicist Auguste<br />

Piccard, and British pilot Brian Jones<br />

became the first persons to complete<br />

this journey. Flying in the Breitling<br />

Orbiter 3, a Cameron Roziere balloon,<br />

their trip lasted 19 days, 21 hours. The<br />

balloon was launched from Switzerland<br />

and landed in Egypt.<br />

And in July 2002, American investment<br />

executive Steve Fossett became the first<br />

person to circle the world on a nonstop<br />

solo flight, using a Cameron Roziere<br />

balloon. His journey in the Spirit of<br />

Freedom lasted 14 days, 20 hours,<br />

traveling 33,972 km (21,109 mi) from<br />

Kalgoorlie, Australia, to Queensland<br />

in northeastern Australia.<br />

Despite competition from jets, helicopters,<br />

and other modern aircraft, hot-air<br />

balloons remain a popular form of air<br />

travel for those who desire a bird’s-eye<br />

view of the world. ■<br />

Hot-Air Balloon Q&A<br />

Q: Who steers the hot-air balloon?<br />

A: Balloons float with the wind. The pilot can control the balloon’s altitude to<br />

catch a wind going in the desired direction, but the balloon cannot fly upwind<br />

or crosswind. Pilots construct a flight plan before take-off to pinpoint the<br />

direction the balloon will be traveling and to ensure that there are appropriate<br />

landing sites.<br />

Q: How do you return to your starting point after the balloon<br />

has landed?<br />

A: A chase crew follows the balloon on the ground in a car or truck. The crew is<br />

in contact with the pilot, so they can plan to be close to the site where the<br />

balloon lands.<br />

Q: How long does it take to inflate and deflate the balloons?<br />

A: A crew can typically inflate and launch a balloon in approximately 15 minutes<br />

and deflate and pack up the balloon in the same amount of time after a flight<br />

is completed.<br />

Q: How big are hot-air balloons?<br />

A: The typical sport balloons range in size from 65,000 to 105,000 cubic feet in<br />

volume and stand about 70 feet tall.<br />

Q: When is the best time to fly a balloon?<br />

A: Most balloon rides depart early in the morning, right after sunrise, and late in<br />

the day, right before sunset. This is when the wind is the calmest.<br />

Q: How high do balloons fly?<br />

A: Most balloons fly between 500 and 1,000 feet above the ground.<br />

The world record for altitude in a hot-air balloon is 64,997 feet.


Tong Gears and more…<br />

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A job shop manufacturer of industrial gearing, in-house machining,<br />

short & long runs. If you need gears and have a drawing, try us.<br />

“Bucking<strong>Master</strong>s”<br />

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4245 Hamann Pkwy. Cleveland, Ohio U.S.A. 44094-5623<br />

Voice (440) 953-3900 Fax (440) 953-3906<br />

E-mail jimw@geartec-ohio.com www.geartecinc.com<br />

Portable Make-Up/Break-Out Services for Oil Field Tubulars and Accessories<br />

C & H PIPE SERVICES, INC.<br />

Manufacturing and Supply, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Specialty Equipment & Parts<br />

Servicing Heavy Trucks<br />

& Trailers<br />

TM<br />

PO Box 477 • 16641 Wood Dr.<br />

Channelview, TX 77530<br />

(281) 457-1411<br />

(800) 882-3928<br />

Fax (281) 457-3245<br />

chpipe@aol.com<br />

Hydradyne Hydraulics LLC<br />

An ISO9001: 2000 Certified Firm<br />

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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DESIGN – FABRICATION<br />

AUTHORIZED SERVICE AND REPAIR<br />

Denison Hydraulics – Commercial Intertech – Braden/Gearmatic – Hagglunds<br />

VISA MASTERCARD AMERICAN EXPRESS DISCOVER Accepted<br />

www.hydra-dyne.com<br />

337-232-4129<br />

Fax 337-235-2551<br />

336 Industrial Parkway<br />

Lafayette, LA 70508<br />

Parker Hydraulic Motors - Gresen - Chelsea PTO - Parker Values - Parker Arlon Filters<br />

• ASA Hydraulics<br />

• Anchor Flange<br />

• Braden/Gearmatic<br />

• Brevini<br />

• Commercial Pumps<br />

• Denison Hydraulics<br />

• Calzoni Motors<br />

• D.P. Mfg.<br />

• Gear Products<br />

• Heco Gear<br />

• Hydraulic Hose<br />

• KYB<br />

• Lake<br />

• Monarch<br />

• Noshok<br />

• OilAir<br />

SINCE 1951<br />

Proudly working<br />

with Frank’s for<br />

over 40 years.<br />

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P.O. Box 9832<br />

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337-365-6617<br />

800-256-1464<br />

• Parker Cyl.<br />

• Poclain Hyd.<br />

• Snaptite <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

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OILFIELD<br />

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Lafayette, Louisiana 70506<br />

337-981-6663<br />

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Hose Styles<br />

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Mulconroy<br />

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We Specialize in Mulconroy Assemblies<br />

(Size 2" thru 6" in House) Our Assemblies<br />

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Assorted Fittings<br />

Available in<br />

Different Metals<br />

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We are now the authorized Spirstar<br />

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capable of building hose assemblies<br />

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5425 U.S. Hwy. 90E.<br />

Broussard, LA 70518<br />

337-837-4673 • 337-837-4677 fax<br />

29


30<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Directory<br />

United States<br />

Corporate Headquarters:<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Houston, TX<br />

Phone: 281-966-7300<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Lafayette, LA<br />

Phone: 337-233-0303<br />

Antelope Oil Tool &<br />

Manufacturing Co., <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Mineral Wells, TX<br />

Phone: 940-325-8989<br />

Algeria — Hassi Messaoud<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />

(BVI) Ltd. – Algeria Branch<br />

Phone: (see Dubai)<br />

Angola — Luanda<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />

(BVI) Ltd. – Angola Branch<br />

Phone: (see Nigeria-Lagos)<br />

Azerbaijan — Baku<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Middle East<br />

(BVI) Ltd. – Azerbaijan Branch<br />

Phone: (see Dubai)<br />

Brazil — Macae<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Brasil Ltda.<br />

Phone: 55-22-27-63-4250<br />

Brunei — Negara Brunei Darussalam<br />

Frank’s Oilfield Services Ltd.<br />

Phone: 673-3-333835<br />

Cameroon — Douala<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />

(BVI) Ltd. – Cameroon Branch<br />

Phone: (see Nigeria-Lagos)<br />

Canada<br />

Regional Headquarters:<br />

FI Oilfield Services Canada Ltd.<br />

Edmonton, Alberta<br />

Phone: 780-463-3333<br />

Calgary, Alberta<br />

Phone: 403-261-1995<br />

Halifax, Nova Scotia<br />

Phone: 902-481-8880<br />

Fort Nelson, British Columbia<br />

Phone: 250-233-8867<br />

Frank’s Casing Crew<br />

& Rental Tools, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Directory<br />

Frank’s Casing Crew & Rental<br />

Tools, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Corporate Headquarters:<br />

Lafayette, LA ....................................337-233-0303<br />

Grande Prairie, Alberta<br />

Phone: 780-539-9313<br />

St. John’s, Newfoundland<br />

Phone: 709-745-3330<br />

Red Deer, Alberta<br />

Phone: 403-342-6936<br />

China — Shenzhen, Guangdong<br />

Frank’s Oilfield Services Ltd.<br />

Phone: 86-7552-685-1271<br />

Congo — Pointe Noire<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />

(BVI) Ltd. – Congo Branch<br />

Phone: (see Nigeria-Lagos)<br />

Ecuador — Quito<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Equador C.A.<br />

Phone: 593-2226-0740<br />

Egypt — Cairo<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Middle East<br />

(BVI) Ltd.<br />

Phone: 202-519-3246<br />

England — Great Yarmouth<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Ltd.<br />

Phone: 44-1-493-443044<br />

France — Lescar<br />

Frank’s France S.A.<br />

Phone: 33-559-323810<br />

Gabon — Port Gentil<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />

(BVI) Ltd. – Gabon Branch<br />

Phone/Fax: (see Nigeria-Lagos)<br />

Germany — Mühlen<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> GmbH<br />

Phone: 49-549-296400<br />

Holland — Den Helder<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> B.V.<br />

Phone: 31-223-670000<br />

Indonesia — Jakarta<br />

P.T. Selaut Insani<br />

Phone: 62-21-7224437<br />

India —<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Middle East<br />

(BVI) Ltd. – India Branch<br />

Phone: (see Dubai)<br />

Italy — Ravenna<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> SRL<br />

Phone: 39-0544-453520<br />

Houma, LA ........................................985-876-2392<br />

New Orleans, LA ...........................504-525-3421<br />

Alvin, TX .............................................281-331-1501<br />

Bryan, TX .............................................979-778-8700<br />

Corpus Christi, TX .......................361-289-1955<br />

Houston, TX ......................................281-966-7300<br />

Kilgore, TX..........................................903-984-0261<br />

Ellisville, MS.......................................601-649-9555<br />

Japan — Tokyo<br />

Frank’s Oilfield Services (HK) Ltd.<br />

Phone: (see Singapore)<br />

Kazakhstan — Atyrau<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Ltd.<br />

Phone: 7-3122-586158<br />

Kingdom of<br />

Saudi Arabia — Al-Khobar<br />

Frank’s Rawabi S.A. Ltd.<br />

Phone: 966-3-882-8450<br />

Mexico — Villahermosa<br />

FI MEXICO de R.L. de C.V.<br />

Phone: 52-993-339-0287<br />

Nigeria<br />

— Port Harcourt<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Oilfield Services<br />

(Nigeria) Ltd.<br />

Phone: 234-84-231-482<br />

— Lagos<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />

(BVI) Ltd.<br />

Phone: 234-01-461-9416<br />

Norway — Stavanger<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> A.S.<br />

Phone: 47-51-819550<br />

Scotland — Aberdeen<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Ltd.<br />

Phone: 44-1-224-248-200<br />

Singapore — Loyang Crescent<br />

Frank’s Logistic Singapore Pte. Ltd.<br />

Phone: 65-6542-8948<br />

South Africa — Mossel Bay<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Ltd.<br />

Phone: 27-044-606-6135<br />

Trinidad W.I. — San Fernando<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Trinidad Ltd.<br />

Phone/Fax: 868-652-8411<br />

United Arab Emirates — Dubai<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Middle East<br />

(BVI) Ltd.<br />

Phone: 971-4-321-1775<br />

Venezuela — Anaco, Anzoategui<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Venezuela C.A.<br />

Phone: 58-282-4251395<br />

Frank’s Tong Service, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Oklahoma City, OK .....................405-672-8064<br />

Elk City, OK .......................................580-225-0027<br />

McAlester, OK ..................................918-423-0688<br />

Frank’s Westates Service, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Vernal, UT ............................................435-789-1698<br />

Evanston, WY ...................................307-789-1801<br />

Caspar, WY .........................................307-234-1796


Subcontractor and Vendor Directory<br />

Frank’s <strong>International</strong> thanks the following companies for helping to make this publication possible.<br />

Banking<br />

Amegy Bank of Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 25<br />

Bearings & Power Transmissions<br />

Bearing Service & Supply, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />

Diesel Engine Sales & Repairs<br />

Pro-Diesel Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 8<br />

Drilling Equipment & Tools<br />

Specialty Rental Tools, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 21<br />

VAM PTS Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 22<br />

Elastomer & Rubber Products<br />

H & H Rubber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 8<br />

Engines, Compressors & Hydraulics<br />

Hydradyne Hydraulics, LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />

Stewart & Stevenson Services, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 11<br />

Sullair of Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 25<br />

Fasteners & Industrial Supplies<br />

Industrial Screw & Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 21<br />

Fluid-End Expendables, Centrifugal Pumps & Equipment<br />

National Oilwell Mission Products<br />

P.O. Box 4638 • Houston, TX 77210<br />

(713) 462-4110 • (281) 517-0340 Fax • www.natoil.com<br />

Successful Oil & Energy logistics<br />

is a question of creativity.<br />

Complex tasks demand precisely-tailored solutions. With its international know-how and<br />

operational experience of over a century, Kuehne + Nagel has more than mastered this<br />

challenge. As one of the world's largest global players in transport and logistics,<br />

Kuehne + Nagel develops individualized solutions for complex logistics operations. Our experts<br />

have demonstrated their creativity and skills in the field of "supply chain management,"<br />

providing consulting, planning, organization and implementation services for a broad range<br />

of products. With its global network of dedicated Oil & Energy offices, Kuehne + Nagel<br />

is your competent partner for intelligent logistics solutions in every oilfield.<br />

OIL & ENERGY SERVICE CENTERS<br />

Houston, USA<br />

Aberdeen, UK<br />

Calgary, Canada<br />

Macae, Brazil<br />

Luanda, Angola<br />

Singapore, Singapore<br />

Baku, Azerbaijan<br />

Almaty, Kazakhstan<br />

Dubai, UAE<br />

Sakhalin Island, Russia<br />

Kuehne + Nagel <strong>Inc</strong>. • 15700 <strong>International</strong> Plaza Dr. • Houston, TX 77032 • USA<br />

Tel. 281-449-8888 • 800-932-2744 • Fax 281-449-1603 • www.kuehne-nagel.com<br />

THE GLOBAL LOGISTICS NETWORK<br />

Freight Forwarding & Logistics<br />

Aquaocean Transport, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 11<br />

Kuehne + Nagel, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 31<br />

Fuels, Solvents & Lubricants<br />

Acadiana Diesel Fuel Injection Service<br />

2615 Jefferson Island Rd. • New Iberia, LA 70560<br />

(337) 365-2887 • (337) 365-9823 Fax<br />

Macro Oil Company, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 8<br />

Oil Center Research <strong>International</strong>, L.L.C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />

Gear Manufacturers<br />

GearTec, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />

High-Pressure Hoses<br />

Copper State Rubber, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />

Hydraulic & Pneumatic Component Distributors<br />

Industrial & Marine Equipment Co., <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 15<br />

Industrial Supplies & Tools<br />

All Hose & Specialty, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />

PBC Industrial Supplies, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see inside front cover<br />

Insurance<br />

Dwight Andrus Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 4<br />

Laser Cutting Services<br />

Begneaud Manufacturing, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 15<br />

Machine Shops<br />

Gulf South Machine, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 25<br />

Oilfield Die Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />

Phoenix Machine Shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />

Piling Equipment<br />

Pileco, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 25<br />

Pipe-Handling Equipment<br />

Blohm+Voss Repair GmbH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see back cover<br />

Portable Oilfield Services<br />

C & H Pipe Services, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />

Steel Service Centers<br />

O’Neil Steel, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

1044 O Neil Dr. • Breaux Bridge, LA 70517<br />

(800) 321-3516 • (800) 621-7409 Fax<br />

Stress Relieving<br />

Analytic Stress Relieving, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 8<br />

Trading Companies<br />

MC Tubular Products, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />

Truck & Trailer Service & Equipment<br />

Dutch Gosnell Manufacturing and Supply, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />

Uniforms<br />

Gachassin, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />

Welding Equipment & Supplies<br />

Airgas Gulf States, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 15<br />

31


Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

11700 Old Katy Rd., Ste. 300<br />

Houston, TX 77079

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