Master Mag Templet - Frank's International, Inc.
Master Mag Templet - Frank's International, Inc.
Master Mag Templet - Frank's International, Inc.
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Volume 3, Issue 1<br />
Editor/Coordinator<br />
Mary C. Linden<br />
Corporate Headquarters<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
11700 Old Katy Rd., Ste. 300<br />
Houston, TX 77079<br />
Phone: (281) 966-7300<br />
Fax: (281) 558-0568<br />
Antelope Oil Tool &<br />
Manufacturing Co., <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
912 Hood St.<br />
Mineral Wells, TX 76067<br />
Phone: (940) 325-8989<br />
Fax: (940) 325-8999<br />
On the cover:<br />
Located off the coast of Angola,<br />
West Africa, Kizomba is a unique,<br />
deepwater-drilling development.<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Direct is published<br />
by QuestCorp Publishing Group, <strong>Inc</strong>.,<br />
885 E. Collins Blvd., Ste. 102,<br />
Richardson, TX 75081.<br />
Phone (972) 447-0910, (888) 860-2442,<br />
Fax (972) 447-0911. www.qcpublishing.com<br />
QuestCorp Publishing specializes in creating corporate<br />
magazines for businesses. Please direct inquiries to:<br />
Victor Horne, vhorne@qcpublishing.com.<br />
This publication may not be reproduced in part or<br />
in whole without the express written permission of<br />
QuestCorp Publishing Group, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Direct editorial inquiries to: Brandi Hatley,<br />
bhatley@qcpublishing.com.<br />
For subscription information, call (888) 860-2442 or fax<br />
(972) 447-0911. Single copy sales (888) 860-2442.<br />
Single copy $5.95.<br />
Expectations for a vigorous economy in our petroleum industry abound virtually<br />
everywhere I look this year. Among the positive signs are the continued price<br />
of crude oil and the increasing operator budgets. These and other factors are<br />
reflected in the Texas State Lease Sale, which was the best in six years, and in<br />
the United Kingdom, where contracts and rig utilization are decidedly on<br />
the upswing.<br />
Our main story (page five) is about Kizomba, the largest deepwater development<br />
in offshore West Africa. Our company is playing an important role in helping to<br />
make this remarkable effort a great success by contributing improvements to the<br />
state-of-the-art equipment used on ExxonMobil’s Kizomba A.<br />
Finally, as we begin our fourth year of Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Direct, I want to<br />
thank our advertisers for their continued support. As always, your comments<br />
and suggestions about our magazine are always welcomed. I hope you find this<br />
issue interesting and useful.<br />
Regards,<br />
Keith Mosing<br />
Chairman & CEO<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
www.franksinternational.com<br />
Inside this issue…<br />
Keith Mosing<br />
Chairman & CEO<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Welcome to<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong><br />
Direct<br />
Kizomba<br />
New Levels of Deepwater Performance<br />
for a Unique Development Off Angola ..................................................................................................................................... 5<br />
News from the Continents ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Directory ....................................................................................................................................................... 30<br />
Subcontractor and Vendor Directory ...................................................................................................................................... 31<br />
Frank’s Casing Crew and Rental Tools, <strong>Inc</strong>., and Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>., both find their roots in the entrepreneurial<br />
spirit and dedication of Mr. Frank Mosing. While each is a separate and independent company, the two organizations<br />
cooperate (formally and informally) to meet the challenges of a worldwide oil industry.<br />
3
4<br />
For years The Dwight Andrus Companies<br />
have worked in partnership with the leaders<br />
in this industry.<br />
Energy. Creativity. Perseverance.<br />
Hard Work, Sweat Equity, Creativity, and<br />
Honesty. Sharing the Same Goals of Success.<br />
Thanking the Oil Industry for allowing us the<br />
opportunity to grow with you.<br />
Innovative solutions to challenges.<br />
We’re proud to share these important<br />
attributes with successful oilfield businesses.<br />
“Sharing Life’s Risks So You Can Enjoy Life’s Rewards.”<br />
Dwight Andrus Insurance<br />
5501 Johnston St., Lafayette, LA • 337-981-7300
Kizomba A is the first of two dry-tree, Tension<br />
Leg Platforms (TLP) located in Block 15<br />
off the coast of Angola, West Africa. Construction<br />
for Kizomba A began in 2001 and the<br />
project went on-stream at the end of 2004. The<br />
second TLP, Kizomba B, is scheduled for operation<br />
in early 2006. Each platform is designed for drilling<br />
and completing 36 wells in water depths to 5,400<br />
feet. The wells are connected to a dry-tree system<br />
on the TLP and are exported via offloading risers<br />
to a floating production, storage, and off-loading<br />
vessel, which can accommodate shuttle tankers.<br />
Teamwork Essential to Kizomba Success<br />
“Early project involvement and cooperation is key<br />
to a world-class project such as Kizomba A,” says<br />
John Beckett, Frank’s <strong>International</strong>’s Technical<br />
Services Manager. “Since 1988 we have contributed<br />
to more than 50 major deepwater projects<br />
worldwide. No project is exactly alike, so along<br />
with ExxonMobil Development Company and<br />
the other carefully chosen Kizomba vendors,<br />
we worked to develop new and better ways of<br />
doing things.”<br />
Frank’s Casing Crew and Frank’s <strong>International</strong><br />
provided not only management support to<br />
ExxonMobil’s integrated team but also dedicated<br />
technical and project management personnel<br />
specifically for this project. Kumar Mallenahalli<br />
and Russ Harris were the technical and project<br />
management points of contact respectively with<br />
regards to riser fabrication. John Beckett and<br />
Scott Sherrod addressed technical and related<br />
issues with respect to riser installation and com-<br />
Kizomba<br />
New Levels of Deepwater<br />
Performance for a Unique<br />
Development Off Angola<br />
Submitted by Kumar Mallenahalli, Business Unit Manager, Deepwater Riser<br />
Fabrication; John Beckett, FI Technical Services Manager; and Scott<br />
Sherrod, FCC Field Technical Support, Deepwater Projects<br />
pletion. Mallenahalli and Sherrod have TLP<br />
experience dating back to 1992 when both worked<br />
on the first Shell TLP (Auger) in the GOM.<br />
“From an installation standpoint, Scott monitored<br />
the project from inception and concept development<br />
in Houston through supervising initial equipment<br />
setup and actual riser and completion tubular<br />
installations on Kizomba A,” says Beckett.<br />
Extending the State-of-the-Art<br />
Riser Installation<br />
“One of the key innovations was devising a solution<br />
for handling multiple string sizes while running<br />
the lower completions, and also for handling<br />
drill pipe stands during riser running without<br />
having to swap out equipment. The result was<br />
our Drill Pipe Load Transfer Adapter (DPLTA),”<br />
says Beckett.<br />
This adaptor duplicates the profile and load<br />
capacity of the Load Trans Sleeve (LTS) and thus<br />
eliminates the need to change out the main elevator<br />
or landing table when switching over to drill<br />
pipe. A simple change in the pipe retrieval point<br />
Sweet Music for a Landmark Project<br />
The name Kizomba comes from an Angolan music genre with<br />
roots in the Semba, Rumba, and Quilapanga. The dance is<br />
uniquely Angolan with slower rhythms and the influence of<br />
the romantic Tango in its steps. Kizomba is extremely popular<br />
in Angola and is gaining a considerable worldwide following<br />
as well.<br />
5
▲ Frank’s Control Line Pusher Arm — Attaching canon cross coupling clamp over five<br />
control lines<br />
▼ Stabbing production riser conncection on Kizomba A<br />
6<br />
keeps the production riser and completion tubular running<br />
smoothly, efficiently, and safely.”<br />
Subsea and Dry-Tree Completions<br />
The Kizomba TLPs are designed for subsea and dry-tree completions.<br />
For the subsea wells, Frank’s introduced the “Long<br />
Stroke” Spider with shuttle table to facilitate running large<br />
OD landing strings with 3.75-inch umbilicals during well test.<br />
All landing strings were successfully installed and retrieved<br />
with zero damage to the umbilicals.<br />
For the dry-tree completions, Frank’s recommended its recently<br />
developed and proven RS-350 Spider since the well design<br />
utilized five control lines. The RS-350 is a flush mount rotary<br />
spider equipped with Frank’s proprietary Control Line<br />
Capture Guide System. The slip raising mechanism provides<br />
larger-than-normal passage through the slip area. At Kizomba,<br />
this extra room allowed Frank’s to run the annular string,<br />
control lines, and oddly configured control line clamps<br />
simultaneously without any damage.<br />
New Side Door Elevator System<br />
In preparing to run the new Vetco RLPC riser connectors,<br />
Frank’s designed a Collar Load Support System (CLSS) for<br />
running the production risers. CLSS uses a remotely operated<br />
side door elevator capable of grasping and releasing the pipe<br />
and tilting the unit to allow easy attachment of the pipe in<br />
the V-door.<br />
The unique side door design was modified to accept the<br />
Load Transfer Sleeve. This system incorporated a landing<br />
spear/landing table instead of a slip-type spider. This handling<br />
system is specifically designed for “Zero Marking” on<br />
the tube body due to the Thermal Spray Aluminum (TSA)<br />
coating applied during manufacture of the riser joints.<br />
Control Line Pusher Arm<br />
Frank’s Control Line Pusher Arm (CLPA) was used to maintain<br />
control line positioning for clamp installation and to<br />
keep control lines in proper sequence for clamping. The<br />
pusher arm also minimized the risk of control lines being<br />
tangled in the rig’s top drive or tubing elevators. The time<br />
required for the control line clamp installation was significantly<br />
reduced and safety greatly enhanced.<br />
Hi-Tech Riser Fabrication<br />
On the Kizomba A project, Frank’s was awarded the contract<br />
from Vetco Gray to fabricate top tensioned production risers<br />
for 12 strings, each up to 76 feet long, 10.75 x 0.450-inch.<br />
A total of 540 Level 1, Level 2A, and Level 2B riser joints<br />
were fabricated over a span of four months (including weld<br />
qualification and fatigue testing) by working 24 hours a day.
The production risers were fabricated at Frank’s<br />
new state of-the-art riser fabrication facility in<br />
New Iberia, Louisiana. Kumar Mallenahalli,<br />
Business Unit Manager, Deepwater Fabrication<br />
at Frank’s, explains, “Our 80 acres of property<br />
borders on the commercial canal that enters from<br />
the Gulf of Mexico. This location is ideal for providing<br />
savings to our customers because we have<br />
the ability to unload pipe from a barge or workboat,<br />
perform the necessary fabrication, and then<br />
reload the final product without any trucking costs!”<br />
The pipe and connector material for the production<br />
risers were made out of AISI 4130 material,<br />
making welding more of a challenge. Frank’s was<br />
the only company with previous welding experience<br />
with this type of material for production riser<br />
applications. This was one of the reasons for<br />
awarding the riser fabrication contract to Frank’s.<br />
Frank’s scope of work on this project included<br />
qualifying a welding procedure to meet stringent<br />
CTOD requirements in the weld metal and HAZ,<br />
fatigue testing to meet DnV Class C and Class F2<br />
requirements for Level I and Level II joints, fabrication<br />
of connectors to pipe as well as pipe to<br />
pipe, video-probe inspection of root bead, automated<br />
OD/ID grinding for Level I welds, postweld<br />
heat treating (PWHT), and nondestructive testing<br />
such as radiographic and<br />
MPI inspection in addition<br />
to AUT inspection<br />
for Level I riser joints.<br />
“Our riser fit-up and<br />
welding are performed<br />
using automated internal<br />
alignment line-up clamps<br />
and computerized welding<br />
machines. In addition,<br />
precise and realtime<br />
control of pipe<br />
rotational speed is maintained<br />
during welding,”<br />
says Mallenahalli. This<br />
automated riser-fabrication<br />
system significantly<br />
reduces operator error<br />
and assures consistency<br />
from one weld to the<br />
next, resulting in high<br />
productivity. Because of<br />
this, we’re able to meet<br />
a very tight production<br />
deadline while still meet-<br />
ing all the stringent quality requirements, such as<br />
those for Kizomba A.”<br />
Frank’s has fabricated top tensioned production<br />
risers since 1992, including Shell’s production risers<br />
for all five TLPs in the GOM (Auger, Mars, Ram-<br />
Powell, Ursa, and Brutus). In addition, Frank’s has<br />
fabricated production riser joints for El Paso’s Prince,<br />
Anadarko’s Marco Polo, and BP’s Holstein projects.<br />
Mallenahalli also states, “Recently, the Deepwater<br />
Fabrication Division at Frank’s was awarded their<br />
single largest fabrication contract to date, i.e.<br />
fabrication of very technically challenging Steel<br />
Catenary Welds (SCR) for the BP Atlantis project<br />
in the GOM. This will be the first time quad (160<br />
feet) joints will be fabricated at Frank’s as part of<br />
Frank’s work scope.”<br />
Looking to the Future<br />
Frank’s successful contributions for Kizomba A are<br />
being employed on Kizomba B, the second and<br />
identical TLP in the development plan for Angola’s<br />
Block 15. The only difference between the two is<br />
that B will have subsea production coming in on<br />
the first day of service in early 2006, while this<br />
capability will be added to Kizomba A later. ■<br />
▼ Dual completion with Frank’s Control Line Pusher Arm and Frank’s RS350<br />
7
8<br />
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News<br />
from the Continents<br />
ABERDEEN<br />
WSCA Sees Upturn in UK<br />
Pat Sibille of Frank’s <strong>International</strong> and 2004 WSCA<br />
Chairman reports that the Well Services sector in the<br />
UK came through a very difficult period in 2003/<br />
2004, with some members experiencing historically<br />
low activity levels.<br />
Pat is upbeat: “<strong>Inc</strong>reased rig contracts and high interest<br />
levels in the recent 22nd Licensing Round are indicators<br />
that 2005 should be a good year. Moreover,<br />
last year the rig utilization was up 13.1% over 2003,<br />
and further gains are anticipated this year.”<br />
Pat concludes, “With the general consensus that the<br />
oil price is unlikely to drop below $30/barrel in the<br />
immediate future, there is no reason for activity levels<br />
not to increase. This would help the UKCS get<br />
back on track to meet the 2010 production target of<br />
3mm boepd and recover the remaining economic<br />
reserves within the life of the existing infrastructure.”<br />
Also, congratulations to Eddie Sinclair, who was<br />
recently appointed European Regional Business<br />
Development Manager. We wish you and your team<br />
much success. ■<br />
BRUNEI<br />
The Sultan of Brunei Visits<br />
Frank’s in Kuala Belait<br />
Submitted by Les Ellis, Frank’s <strong>International</strong>’s Operations<br />
Manager, Far East<br />
Last October, His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal<br />
Bolkiah Muz’izzaddin Waddaulah of Brunei<br />
Darussalam visited the PTAS facilities in Kuala Belait.<br />
PTAS has been the Frank’s <strong>International</strong> agent for the<br />
past 10 years and has grown to become one of the<br />
largest oilfield service providers for Brunei Shell<br />
Petroleum and Total Oil in Brunei.<br />
Billy Cooper is the Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Country<br />
Manager and Vincent Lim is the Assistant Manager.<br />
At present, Frank’s has 92% Bruniean employees. ■<br />
The Sultan and his entourage visit PTAS. The Sultan meets with Frank’s service technicians for a briefing on the company’s equipment and expertise.<br />
Photographs by Les Ellis<br />
9
10<br />
News from the Continents<br />
HOUSTON<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong><br />
Sells All Points<br />
All Points Equipment Company, a wholly owned<br />
riser inspection and repair business, was sold last<br />
October to Century Corrosion Technologies, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
According to Keith Mosing, “This move allows us<br />
to concentrate on our core technologies.”<br />
Mary Thomas, Chief Executive Officer of Century,<br />
notes, “All Points complements our capabilities and<br />
now provides us with a one-stop riser service that<br />
includes inspection, repair, clamp sales, and coating.”<br />
Century is a leader in providing high-quality,<br />
efficient, and technologically innovative corrosioncontrol<br />
systems in Texas, Louisiana, and South<br />
America since 1969.<br />
On another note, Ken Kinser joined Frank’s<br />
<strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>. as Manager of <strong>International</strong> Pipe<br />
Sales in October 2004. With more than 25 years of<br />
experience, Ken has worked for various oilfield<br />
manufacturing and service companies, including<br />
Vetco Gray, Dril-Quip, and most recently, Grant<br />
Prideco-XL Systems, where he was instrumental in<br />
creating a niche in deepwater drilling for the large<br />
OD tubulars and GP Premium connections in a<br />
“systems approach.” ■<br />
ANTELOPE<br />
Antelope Receives<br />
OSHA Recognition<br />
The Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission<br />
and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration<br />
(OSHA) recently recognized Antelope and<br />
26 other small Texas employers for their outstanding<br />
safety programs. These companies received the<br />
Safety and Health Achievement Recognition<br />
Program award for low incidences of work-related<br />
injuries and illnesses and their participation in the<br />
Commission’s Occupational Safety and Health<br />
Consultation (OSHCON) program.<br />
Don McDowell, QA Safety Manager, and Joey<br />
Bezio, Safety Coordinator, reported that Antelope<br />
has been granted a one-year exemption from programmed<br />
OSHA inspections. ■<br />
MEXICO<br />
FI Mexico Growing<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> casing-running services in<br />
Mexico has grown steadily since August 2003. FI<br />
Mexico, headquartered at Villahermosa in the state<br />
of Tabasco with a satellite facility at Ciudad del<br />
Carmen in Campeche, is conveniently located to<br />
serve Mexico’s major oil fields.<br />
FI Mexico casing hands<br />
The company’s current services include tubular<br />
running, hammering, bucking, pickup/laydown, and<br />
welding. Principal customers are PEMEX, the<br />
Mexican-operated oil company (under contract<br />
with Halliburton), and TAMSA Tenaris, manufacturer<br />
of OCTG.<br />
The labor force is made up<br />
of 24 locally trained technicians<br />
and field service personnel. Franco<br />
Olcese is the Country Manager,<br />
FI Mexico. Argenis Nieves is<br />
Manager of Casing Operations,<br />
and Andy Beals is Manager of S.A.<br />
Hammer Department. ■<br />
FI Mexico office in Villahermosa, Tabasco<br />
Franco Olcese
VENEZUELA<br />
Cajun Two-Step Meets<br />
South American Merengue<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Venezuela hosted<br />
their annual shrimp boil at the lovely<br />
Puerto la Cruz Golf Club last fall. More<br />
than 350 guests enjoyed good food,<br />
music, and dancing. Among our honored<br />
guests were representatives from Conoco-<br />
Phillips, ChevronTexaco, Ameriven,<br />
Petrozuata, Repsol, ExxonMobil, CNPC,<br />
PDVSA, Halliburton, Schlumberger,<br />
Baker, Sincor, Total, and Statoil to only<br />
name a few.<br />
Some of the ladies took the opportunity<br />
to teach our chefs, Ferdie Dupuis and<br />
David Hebert, the Merengue (the dance<br />
that is, not the lemon pie). In turn, the<br />
ladies were eager to learn the Cajun Two-<br />
Step and mastered it very well, says<br />
Country Manager Jorge Garcia.<br />
Houston participants included Alain<br />
Miramon, Dick Rader, Ferdie Dupuis,<br />
David Hebert, Joe Holmes, and Andres<br />
Sandoval. A big thank you to Larry<br />
Cortez, Segundo Vasquez, Jesus Cabello,<br />
Dario Ramirez, Richard Contreras, and<br />
all of the Venezuelan staff for making this<br />
event such a success. ■<br />
Frank’s chefs Ferdie Dupuis and David Hebert with Country<br />
Manager Jorge Garcia<br />
Party guests enjoyed food, music, and dancing.<br />
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11
12<br />
Poker Trivia<br />
Draw Poker: Players bet (ante).<br />
Each receives five cards, face<br />
down. Players may exchange (draw)<br />
with dealer any number of cards.<br />
Highest ranking hand wins.<br />
Texas Hold ‘Em: Players are each<br />
dealt two cards face down. First<br />
round of betting. Three community<br />
cards dealt in center of table (flop)<br />
for all to play off of. Second round<br />
of betting. Fourth community card<br />
(4th Street) dealt face up in flop.<br />
Third round of betting. Fifth community<br />
card (river) dealt in flop.<br />
Final round of betting. The best<br />
five-card hand wins.<br />
Five-Card Stud: Players are dealt<br />
one card face up, one card down.<br />
Player is dealt final three cards<br />
face up. The best five-card<br />
hand wins.<br />
Seven-Card Stud: Players receive<br />
two cards face down, one<br />
face up. Players may call, raise,<br />
fold. Then three cards are dealt to<br />
players face up. Last card is dealt,<br />
face down. The best five-card<br />
hand wins.<br />
Three-Card Monte: Dealer has<br />
three cards, one of which is a Queen.<br />
Dealer shows them to the player<br />
(sucker) and takes bets that the<br />
player can pick out the Queen. Dealer<br />
places cards face down and shuffles<br />
them, using various tricks, often<br />
involving an accomplice, to ensure<br />
the player does not win.<br />
“Passing the Buck”: Referred to a<br />
buckhorn-handled knife that was<br />
used to designate whose turn it<br />
was to be the dealer.<br />
“Dead Man’s Hand”: Aces & Eights<br />
is the hand that James Butler “Wild<br />
Bill” Hickock had when he was shot<br />
in the back of the head while playing<br />
in Deadwood, Dakota Territory.<br />
Upping the Ante<br />
America’s True Pastime Has Deep Roots<br />
by Michael E. Lawton<br />
“Play as well as you can, and play a good hand. But<br />
eventually, you’ll get run over by someone with total<br />
and complete luck,” said actor James Woods after losing<br />
on Celebrity Poker Showdown.<br />
You can be the most skilled and experienced<br />
poker player in the world, but<br />
it all still comes down to Lady Luck.<br />
Yet people keep coming back, over and over,<br />
for centuries, with the hopes of winning big.<br />
That’s the real American Dream — the<br />
pursuit of happiness and a royal flush.<br />
There is no specific birthplace or date for<br />
poker. Game historians agree that it is simply<br />
a hybrid of several, vastly different games<br />
from across the globe. India had Ganjifa.<br />
Italy had Primero. England had Brag.<br />
Germany had Pochspiel, which involved<br />
bluffing and passing.<br />
The earliest recorded history of it dates<br />
back to A.D. 900, when Emperor Mu-Tsung<br />
was said to have played domino cards with<br />
his wife.<br />
Persia’s Nas was very influential in the 17th<br />
century. It was a five-player game with a<br />
25-card deck. Persian sailors taught it to<br />
French settlers in New Orleans. The French<br />
had their own game called Poque, which was<br />
the first known game to use a deck of cards<br />
with traditional suits: spades, hearts, clubs,<br />
and diamonds.<br />
Card sharks in New Orleans were hustling<br />
Three-Card Monte. Always looking for new<br />
outlets for quick cash, they copied the popular<br />
European games, added a few twists, and took<br />
it up the Mississippi River. It quickly became<br />
the No. 1 cheating game on riverboats. And<br />
just like that, poker was born.<br />
As the game traveled out West, it changed to<br />
fit the card sharks’ own purposes, and aspects<br />
were added along the way. In 1833, the flush
was created, and 52 cards replaced the 20card<br />
deck. The year 1875 saw the induction<br />
of the wild card, Joker, and ante.<br />
Poker flourished during the Civil War. Generals<br />
Grant, Custer, and McClellan were all<br />
avid fans. The years 1861-65 saw the introduction<br />
of many important variables of the<br />
game. Open cards (cards dealt face up for the<br />
entire table to see) were created, the straight<br />
was invented, and Five- and Seven-Card Stud<br />
were the main games of the day.<br />
Gambling Laws<br />
Along with growing popularity came legislation.<br />
In 1909, two Missouri assemblymen<br />
introduced a bill that controlled and licensed<br />
players in order to “prevent millions of dollars<br />
lost annually by incompetent and foolish persons<br />
who do not know the value of a poker<br />
hand.” Stud poker was deemed illegal.<br />
But that didn’t stop anyone. Draw Poker<br />
was hatched. This game allowed the player<br />
to return any unwanted cards back to the<br />
dealer for new ones. Two<br />
years later, California<br />
Attorney General Harold<br />
Webb ruled that “(draw)<br />
poker was a game of<br />
skill and beyond antigambling<br />
laws.”<br />
Popularity Soars<br />
Since then, it has been<br />
one of the fastest growing,<br />
but least recognized,<br />
sports in the world. How<br />
could something with<br />
such limited resources<br />
be so popular to so<br />
many? Poker has evolved<br />
from the alleys, to parlor<br />
rooms, to riverboats, to<br />
casinos, to Indian reservations,<br />
to the World<br />
Wide Web. And now,<br />
poker has reached a<br />
new plateau.<br />
In 1949, Benny Binion,<br />
of Binion’s Horseshoe<br />
Casino in Las Vegas,<br />
set up a high-stakes<br />
poker tournament<br />
between Nicholas “Nick<br />
the Greek” Dandolos<br />
and Johnny Moss.<br />
People flocked from<br />
miles around to see<br />
“Is this a game of chance?<br />
Not the way I play it.”<br />
W.C. Fields, My Little Chickadee<br />
the two combatants go at it for the fivemonth<br />
marathon.<br />
Poker Conquers TV<br />
In 2003, the Travel Channel aired the World<br />
Poker Tour. A minicamera was placed in the<br />
table so the viewers at home could see which<br />
cards each player was holding. A host then<br />
explained strategy and odds. Thus, a brandnew<br />
resurgence in poker began.<br />
NBC, ESPN, and Bravo have all jumped on the<br />
bandwagon, utilizing their own minicams and<br />
bringing Texas Hold ‘Em into our vocabulary.<br />
Doug Dalton, Director of the Poker Room at<br />
the Bellagio and host of the World Poker Tour,<br />
said “Revenues are up 30 to 35 percent. We<br />
know it’s because of television — because<br />
a customer will sit at a game and ask ‘When<br />
can I bet all of my money, like on television?’<br />
People are coming to the Bellagio just to<br />
play poker.”<br />
NBC aired the World Poker Classic opposite<br />
the Super Bowl pre-game show. ESPN has<br />
the World Series of Poker, in which Chris<br />
Moneymaker beat 838 players in 2003 to win<br />
$2.5 million. He won an online tournament<br />
with a $40 buy-in fee for the chance to play<br />
in the Big One.<br />
Bravo received 1.6 million viewers for its first<br />
episode of Celebrity Poker. And more than<br />
100,000 people play online poker each day.<br />
Poker has gone from being big business for<br />
con artists and card sharks to bigger business<br />
for major corporations and television companies.<br />
And it is all based on luck, hope, and a<br />
dream of one day hitting it big. ■<br />
13
Standing for over 1,500 years<br />
before its final demise, the<br />
Lighthouse of Alexandria in<br />
Egypt was the ancient world’s guiding<br />
light to a prospering harbor and<br />
lifestyle. What started as a safety<br />
concern transformed to influence civilizations<br />
across the globe, making it<br />
one of the Seven Wonders of the<br />
Ancient World.<br />
Of the 17 cities designed by Alexander<br />
the Great, Alexandria, Egypt, was the<br />
only one to endure the ages. Following<br />
Alexander’s death, his commander,<br />
Ptolemy I Soter, took reign, and the<br />
city flourished. He soon connected<br />
Alexandria with the island of Pharos,<br />
now a promontory within the city,<br />
which created a double harbor — one<br />
side for the Nile River and the other<br />
for the Mediterranean Sea.<br />
With the increased traffic and dangerous<br />
sailing conditions, Ptolemy realized the<br />
need for a mechanism that could guide<br />
ships safely to the harbor as well as<br />
embody the spirit of Egypt’s capital.<br />
Thus, Ptolemy initiated the building of<br />
the very first lighthouse around 290 B.C.<br />
When the lighthouse was completed<br />
some 20 years later, Ptolemy had<br />
passed away, and his son, Ptolemy II<br />
Philadelphus, was the new ruler of<br />
Egypt. Ptolemy II and the structure’s<br />
14<br />
The Lighthouse of Alexandria<br />
architect, Sostratus, disputed over<br />
which of their names should be carved<br />
on the lighthouse. Despite the fact that<br />
Ptolemy II had the final say, Sostratus<br />
was unfaltered — and ingenious. He<br />
carved his name on the lighthouse,<br />
dedicating it to the Savior Gods on<br />
behalf of those who sail the seas and<br />
then covered it with plaster. He then<br />
carved Ptolemy II’s name, letting the<br />
ruler believe he had prevailed. With<br />
each progressing year, fragments of<br />
the plaster weathered away, eventually<br />
revealing Sostratus’s name and message<br />
for the masses to see.<br />
The fabled mirror atop the lighthouse<br />
could reflect light as far as 35 miles<br />
offshore, using fire at night and the sun<br />
by day. Legend has it that the mirror<br />
was used to detect enemy ships and set<br />
them ablaze, incinerating them before<br />
they could reach the harbor. The height<br />
of the lighthouse alone was enough to<br />
produce admiration from all. It was an<br />
estimated 385 feet tall (the equivalent<br />
of a contemporary 40-story building),<br />
making it the tallest building of its time.<br />
The Lighthouse of Alexandria made a<br />
significant impact on the world as we<br />
know it today. It was ahead of its time<br />
and is one of the few inventions not<br />
completely outdated after 2,000 years.<br />
Linguistically, it affected the French,<br />
ONE OF THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE<br />
ANCIENT WORLD By Haley C. Settle<br />
The modern-day site (above) where the original<br />
Lighthouse of Alexandria (inset) once stood<br />
Italian, and Spanish — “pharos” is the<br />
word of choice for lighthouse in each<br />
language. Roman coins also depicted<br />
the Lighthouse of Alexandria, just as<br />
prominent monuments and people are<br />
depicted on currency today.<br />
Of the six Wonders no longer in existence,<br />
the Lighthouse of Alexandria<br />
was the last to be destroyed. It is<br />
believed by historians that the lighthouse<br />
fell victim to a series of earthquakes<br />
occurring in A.D. 956, 1303,<br />
and 1323. The structure was finally<br />
brought to ruin in A.D. 1480 when the<br />
Egyptian Mamelouk Sultan built a fort<br />
from the lighthouse’s crumbled stone<br />
and marble. The fort’s construction<br />
reveals parts of the lighthouse that can<br />
still be seen today. Much of the<br />
entrance gate is made from large granite<br />
slabs that were once part of the<br />
lighthouse, and the mosque inside the<br />
fort is made up of five granite columns<br />
from the historical structure. ■
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“The Lady”<br />
The Statue of Liberty stands in New York Harbor at the very portal of the<br />
New World, greeting millions of the oppressed and venturesome who have<br />
crossed the ocean in hopeful search of greater freedom and opportunity.<br />
To them, and much of the world,<br />
the statue has come to symbolize<br />
those ideals of human liberty<br />
upon which our nation and government<br />
were founded.<br />
She began as a token of friendship between<br />
France and the United States.<br />
She was, and remains, one of the most<br />
impressive, colossal statues on the face<br />
of the Earth.<br />
Like so many of the Americans she<br />
inspires, The Lady came to us from<br />
humble beginnings. The idea for a statue<br />
to commemorate the bonds that join the<br />
two nations – who fought on the same<br />
side during our Revolutionary War –<br />
was said to have been brought up during<br />
a dinner at the home of Edouard de<br />
Laboulaye, a French historian and professor,<br />
in 1865. The United States was<br />
not even a century old, yet we had just<br />
endured the Civil War and the assassination<br />
of a President together as a nation.
Along with many Americans, many French felt that an<br />
important symbol of freedom was lost. After all, Abraham<br />
Lincoln had been fundamental in freeing the slaves.<br />
So the people of France collected money to buy a gift<br />
for Lincoln’s widow. Each contributor was limited to a<br />
two-cent donation. Together, they purchased a gold medal<br />
inscribed: “Tell Mrs. Lincoln that in this little box is the<br />
heart of France.” Then, in French, the inscription read:<br />
“Dedicated by French democracy to Lincoln, twice-elected<br />
President of the United States – honest Lincoln who abolished<br />
slavery, re-established the union, and saved the<br />
Republic, without veiling the Statue of Liberty.”<br />
The Dream Is Born<br />
That passion for freedom<br />
shared by America and<br />
France deeply impressed<br />
one of de Laboulaye’s<br />
guests at that summer dinner<br />
party – a young sculptor<br />
from Alsace named Frederic<br />
Auguste Bartholdi. The talk<br />
that night amongst the<br />
guests, all prominent in arts<br />
and letters like himself,<br />
Frederic Auguste Bartholdi would soon have special<br />
resonance for young Bartholdi.<br />
The conversation turned to topics global in scope, as<br />
it often did at de Laboulaye’s soirees, and particularly to<br />
the notion of international gratitude. Some of the guests<br />
said there was no such thing. Nations, they argued, fend for<br />
themselves, and even the closest of countries will separate<br />
as soon as one’s self interest conflicts with the other’s.<br />
But de Laboulaye disagreed, calling the bond between<br />
France and the United States special and unbreakable.<br />
Indeed, he said, his land should even consider some sort<br />
of monument to commemorate American independence –<br />
a monument constructed by the two nations together.<br />
Those words would swirl in the young sculptor’s head as<br />
he fought in the French army during the Franco-Prussian<br />
War. When the war ended and his homeland remained in<br />
enemy hands, he considered emigrating to America and<br />
adopting it as his new home. In doubt about his future<br />
and about the ties of two nations, he sought counsel from<br />
de Laboulaye once again – and again left the meeting<br />
imbued with the belief that ties between countries can<br />
be strong. He suggested that Bartholdi travel to America<br />
to see for himself and examine the possibility of some<br />
sort of joint project to demonstrate the friendship between<br />
the two lands.<br />
“Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand a mighty woman...”<br />
— Emma Lazarus<br />
An Inspired Location<br />
Like Francis Scott Key so many years earlier, the site of an<br />
American harbor inspired what would become an artist’s<br />
greatest triumph. As his ship entered New York Harbor, he<br />
knew what the monument should be and where it should<br />
forever stand as an emblem of the special friendship the<br />
two countries shared.<br />
His vision would not be lost to the poet Emma Lazarus. In<br />
1883, she wrote these immortal words:<br />
Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, with conquering<br />
limbs astride from land to land; here at our sea-washed,<br />
sunset gates shall stand a mighty woman with a torch, whose<br />
flame is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of<br />
Exiles. From her beacon-hand glows worldwide welcome;<br />
her mild eyes command the air-bridged harbor that twin<br />
cities frame. “Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries<br />
she with silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor, your<br />
huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse<br />
of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost<br />
to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”<br />
Finding Funds<br />
Her words captured for the ages the symbols of freedom that<br />
Bartholdi’s sculpture sought to portray. At the statue’s feet lie<br />
the broken shackles of tyranny. The Lady’s tablet, as every<br />
schoolchild knows, is inscribed “July 4, 1776.” And her<br />
torch, held proudly aloft in her right hand, serves as a beacon<br />
for all who seek freedom on our shores.<br />
Interestingly, the statue may never have come to be had it not<br />
been for the efforts of the famous newspaper editor Joseph<br />
Pulitzer. When he took over the New York World in 1883, he<br />
made it his mission to raise the funds for a suitable base for<br />
the statue. He struggled for years to raise both the public’s<br />
19
consciousness about the statue and the funds needed to<br />
give The Lady a place to stay. Philadelphia, Boston,<br />
San Francisco, Cleveland, and Minneapolis all made offers<br />
to pay for the entire cost of building a pedestal and erecting<br />
the statue. Would she mean as much to America standing<br />
in Baltimore Harbor? Would there be a Golden Gate Bridge<br />
if there had already been a statue in San Francisco? And<br />
would a symbol of international friendship and freedom<br />
ring as true to the hearts of us all if it were placed at the<br />
headwaters of the Mississippi River?<br />
Pulitzer didn’t like the answers to those questions, and he<br />
continued his newspaper’s fund-raising drive with renewed<br />
zeal. Indeed, he criticized the rich and poor alike in its pages,<br />
chiding them for failing to realize the importance of the statue<br />
and to do their part to bring her to America and give her a<br />
permanent home. Calling it the “greatest display of international<br />
friendship ever proposed,” he called on schoolchildren<br />
to contribute their pennies as well. He arranged fund-raising<br />
theatrical performances, sporting events, and balls. As word<br />
began to spread, donations for her pedestal came from as far<br />
away as California, Colorado, Florida, and Louisiana.<br />
20<br />
She began as a token<br />
of friendship between<br />
France and the United<br />
States. She was, and<br />
remains, one of the most<br />
impressive, colossal<br />
statues on the face<br />
of the earth.<br />
All the while, young Bartholdi continued to design and<br />
develop his masterwork. He knew The Lady must be constructed<br />
of material light enough to travel across the oceans,<br />
but strong enough to withstand both the salty sea air of the<br />
harbor and the bitter Northeast winters. He settled on copper<br />
as the exterior metal, supported by an infrastructure of iron<br />
and steel. That framework, as essential as any element of the<br />
statute in maintaining its strength and beauty, was designed<br />
and executed by none other than Gustave Eiffel, the French<br />
engineer who gained fame some years later by designing a<br />
relatively well-known tower in Paris that bears his name.<br />
Four iron posts extend the entire height of the statue, forming<br />
a pylon that bears its weight. From that backbone extends<br />
a web of beams that support the exterior copper plates.<br />
Construction Begins<br />
The first draft of the statue was a model standing just four<br />
feet tall. Bartholdi perfected and perfected and perfected that<br />
version, until he was satisfied enough to construct a larger<br />
version, this one standing almost 10 feet tall. The next draft<br />
was a statue almost 40 feet tall. That version was divided into<br />
sections that were reproduced four times their size, resulting<br />
in the finished statue. Enlarging each section required about<br />
9,000 measurements and more than 300 sheets of hand-hammered<br />
copper to form The Lady’s exterior shape.<br />
In a December 1882 letter, he wrote: “Work advances. The<br />
statue commences to reach above the houses, and by next<br />
spring we shall see it overlook the entire city.” In June of<br />
1884, Levi P. Morton, the American Minister to France, held<br />
a banquet to celebrate the completion of the statue. Alas,<br />
Eduoard de Laboulaye could not be there. Although he’d<br />
been instrumental in inspiring Bartholdi’s work, he had died<br />
the previous year. In his place as President of the Franco-<br />
American Union, the official body formed to shepherd the<br />
statue’s construction and delivery to America, was Count<br />
Ferdinand de Lesseps, builder of the Suez Canal.<br />
The Final Touches<br />
On June 11, 1884, Morton hosted a banquet in honor of the<br />
Franco-American Union and in celebration of the completion<br />
of the statue. De Lesseps made these remarks at the banquet:<br />
“This is the result of the devoted enthusiasm, the intelligence,<br />
and the noblest sentiments which can inspire man.<br />
It is great in its conception, great in its execution, great in<br />
its proportions; let us hope that it will add, by its moral value,<br />
to the memories and sympathies that it is intended to perpetuate.<br />
We now transfer to you this great statue and trust that it may forever<br />
stand the pledge of friendship between France and the great<br />
republic of the United States.” In response, his American counterpart<br />
said: “May [it] stand until the end of time as an emblem of<br />
imperishable sympathy and affection between the Republics of<br />
France and the United States.” ■
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21
The Greatest Two Minutes in Sports by<br />
At the 48,500-seat Churchill Downs<br />
racetrack in Louisville, Kentucky,<br />
twin spires atop the grandstand<br />
beckon visitors to The Kentucky<br />
Derby, the premier race of the Triple<br />
Crown run on the first Saturday in<br />
May. The Triple Crown, won by only<br />
11 horses since 1919, is completed by<br />
the Preakness in mid-May and the<br />
Belmont in early June. The Kentucky<br />
Derby, attracting crowds of more than<br />
100,000 spectators and watched by<br />
millions on television, has evolved<br />
into an American tradition, filled with<br />
history, hats, and (of course) horses.<br />
Times Gone By<br />
The derby’s legacy started 128 years<br />
ago. To achieve the same attention<br />
afforded to England’s Epsom Derby,<br />
Meriwether Louis Clark Jr., builder of<br />
Churchill Downs, visited England to<br />
study its tracks and races. On May<br />
17, 1875, the first horses broke from<br />
their starting gates and galloped into<br />
history. Nevertheless, by 1902<br />
Colonel Matt J. Winn, a promoter,<br />
Mali R. Schantz-Feld<br />
More than just a race, The Kentucky Derby combines a time-honored<br />
tradition of equine excellence and just horsing around.<br />
needed to travel to New York to persuade<br />
owners to enter their threeyear-old<br />
horses in the Derby to keep<br />
the track from bankruptcy. Fortunately,<br />
his work paid off, and by<br />
1920, the Derby had become the<br />
best-known race in North America.<br />
Modern spectators at the track can<br />
monitor their horse’s progress with<br />
program numbers, public address systems,<br />
or closed-circuit televisions. In<br />
early racing days, silks of a rainbow<br />
of colors were necessary to distinguish<br />
between the jockeys.<br />
The tradition of wearing silks has<br />
developed even more creativity today.<br />
Whereas single colors once stood for<br />
one’s status, such as red representing<br />
a particular duke, while blue represented<br />
a certain earl, now a combination<br />
of colors and designs represents<br />
each jockey and horse. The jockey’s<br />
room at Churchill Downs is adorned<br />
with hundreds of silks hung on pegs<br />
in the order of each jockey’s races<br />
for the day.<br />
Stephen Foster brought music to the<br />
ears of Kentucky Derby participants<br />
with “My Old Kentucky Home.” The<br />
song, reportedly played for the first<br />
time at the derby in 1921, later<br />
became a traditional accompaniment<br />
to the post parade. Most years, since<br />
1936, the song has been performed<br />
by the University of Louisville<br />
Marching Band. To honor the composer,<br />
the Derby initiated the Stephen<br />
Foster Handicap in 1982.<br />
The Winner’s Circle<br />
The 1-1/8 mile race is now a Grade II<br />
event garnering a purse of $750,000,<br />
the richest stakes at the Downs outside<br />
of the Derby. As the winning<br />
horse is escorted to the coveted winner’s<br />
circle, the jockey, owner, trainer,<br />
and breeder team share the rewards of<br />
their efforts. The horse is covered<br />
with a blanket sewn with 500 of the<br />
darkest red roses and greens. Perhaps<br />
it was because of this aromatic accolade<br />
that the late Bill Corum, a New<br />
York sports columnist and later Presi-<br />
23
dent of Churchill Downs, dubbed the<br />
race the “Run for the Roses.”<br />
The original Kentucky Derby trophy<br />
was designed by George Lewis Graff<br />
for Lemon & Son Jewelers of<br />
Louisville. The 22-inch tall, 14 karat<br />
gold cup, weighing in at 56 ounces<br />
excluding the marble base, is topped<br />
by an 18-karat gold horse and rider,<br />
and two 18-karat horseshoe-shaped<br />
handles. Over the years, its value has<br />
grown to more than $60,000. For the<br />
125th anniversary of the Derby, a new<br />
trophy was created with the horseshoes<br />
facing upwards, to yield to the<br />
old superstition that luck will not be<br />
able to run out of it. The new trophy<br />
was also bedecked with diamonds<br />
inside the horseshoe and a bed of<br />
roses made of rubies.<br />
The trophy is not the only collectible<br />
at the Derby. Every year Churchill<br />
Downs selects an artist to paint an<br />
interpretation of the Derby. A print<br />
series of the painting is sold throughout<br />
the event and reproduced on<br />
24<br />
t-shirts and other souvenirs of<br />
the event.<br />
The Traditions<br />
To top it all off, the array of hats at the<br />
Kentucky Derby has become a mindful<br />
tradition. From the expensive to the<br />
eccentric, hat designs brim with creative<br />
ideas. Some believe that their hat<br />
will bring their horse luck, and some<br />
just have a penchant for running rampant<br />
with a glue gun. Hats have sported<br />
lace, flowers, plastic horses, and even<br />
replicas of Churchill Downs itself.<br />
After the race, Derby aficionados can<br />
visit the Kentucky Derby Museum,<br />
to view the film “The Greatest Race”<br />
which places the viewer right in the<br />
path of Derby action. Interactive<br />
activities offer a jockey’s eye view<br />
of a race. Visitors can also take a<br />
guided walking tour of Churchill<br />
Downs and the museum’s paddock<br />
area. The Kentucky Derby offers<br />
action for everyone, whether on the<br />
infield having fun, nursing a mint<br />
julep, or actually watching the race. ■<br />
On the first Saturday in May, there is no other place on earth like Churchill Downs in<br />
Louisville, Kentucky. For here on this famous mile oval, America’s best three-year-old<br />
thoroughbreds convene to run the world’s best-known horse race — the Kentucky Derby.<br />
THE MINT JULEP<br />
Official Drink of the<br />
Kentucky Derby<br />
During such exhilarating activities, the spectators<br />
are known to work up quite a thirst. For<br />
more than a century, the mint julep has been<br />
the traditional beverage of the Kentucky<br />
Derby. More than 80,000 mint juleps are<br />
served over a two-day period at the Kentucky<br />
Oaks and the Kentucky Derby, necessitating<br />
8,000 quarts of julep mix, 150 bushels of<br />
mint, and 60 tons of shaved ice. The drink<br />
has become such a classic that the turf stakes<br />
race run on Derby Day, the Woodford Reserve<br />
Turf Classic, is sponsored by Woodford<br />
Reserve Bourbon, the ingredient used for<br />
mixing an authentic mint julep.<br />
The julep began centuries ago as an Arabic<br />
drink called the “julab” made with water and<br />
rose petals. Because the drink’s aroma was<br />
so refreshing and delicate, people believed<br />
that it would enhance their quality-of-life. As<br />
the drink’s popularity trickled to the<br />
Mediterranean, mint replaced the rose<br />
petals, and the mint julep quickly spread<br />
across Europe. Americans added American<br />
whiskey to the mix, and over the years, sipping<br />
a mint julep out of a silver cup became<br />
a tradition for Derby-lovers everywhere.<br />
Recipe for a Mint Julep<br />
2 cups of sugar<br />
2 cups of water<br />
Sprigs of fresh mint<br />
Crushed ice<br />
Kentucky Bourbon<br />
Silver julep cups<br />
Make a simple syrup by boiling sugar and<br />
water together for five minutes. Cool and<br />
place in a covered container with six or eight<br />
sprigs of fresh mint, then refrigerate<br />
overnight. Make one julep at a time by filling<br />
a julep cup with crushed ice, adding one<br />
tablespoon of mint syrup and two ounces of<br />
Kentucky Bourbon. Stir rapidly with a spoon<br />
to frost the outside of the cup. Garnish with a<br />
sprig of fresh mint.
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25
Imagine traveling through the air,<br />
high above civilization. The peace,<br />
tranquility, and scenery you experience<br />
riding in a hot-air balloon is<br />
beyond words.<br />
It is not surprising that hot-air ballooning<br />
has retained its popularity for more<br />
than 200 years.<br />
Maiden Voyage<br />
On a hot and balmy day in 1783, a<br />
sheep, a duck, and a rooster became the<br />
first passengers in a hot air balloon<br />
launched by the Montgolfier brothers,<br />
Joseph and Etienne.<br />
The brothers, wealthy paper-makers<br />
from Annonay, France, sent their farm<br />
friends on an eight-minute ride in a<br />
paper-lined balloon 6,000 feet in the<br />
air, celebrating the first practical launch<br />
of a hot-air balloon.<br />
Today, hot-air ballooning has become a<br />
favorite pastime among tourists who<br />
26<br />
find balloon travel an incredible way to<br />
view exotic locales around the world.<br />
The Rest Is History<br />
Through the years, hot-air balloons<br />
have served as more than just tourist<br />
diversions. During the Franco-Prussian<br />
War of 1870-1871, balloons were used<br />
for military observation by the armies<br />
of both nations. In World War I, armed<br />
forces made extensive use of balloons<br />
to observe enemy lines. And during<br />
World War II, the British army used the<br />
barrage balloon, a large fabric balloon<br />
tethered to a steel cable, to protect<br />
London from low-level air attacks.<br />
Early hot-air balloon sales were made<br />
exclusively for the government for use<br />
in military and research applications,<br />
but in the 1960s, several companies<br />
began purchasing the balloons for<br />
recreation and sport. On October 10,<br />
1960, the first man-carrying free flight<br />
took place in Bruning, Nebraska, in the<br />
Raven Industries prototype of a modern<br />
hot-air balloon. Now constructed of a<br />
polyurethane-coated nylon and powered<br />
by propane, the balloon has evolved significantly<br />
over the years.<br />
Early hot-air balloon sales<br />
were made exclusively for the<br />
government for use in military<br />
and research applications.<br />
Balloons consist of a large, flexible<br />
bag containing either hot air or gas<br />
that is lighter than air. The bag, known<br />
as the envelope, is made of varnished<br />
silk, rubber, or other suitable materials.<br />
Piloted balloons carry passengers in a<br />
suspended gondola, or basket, while<br />
unpiloted balloons are typically used<br />
for research purposes.<br />
After 1960, the fledgling Raven<br />
Industries, formed by a small group of<br />
continues on page 28
All Types of Drilling Hoses<br />
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MC TUBULAR PRODUCTS, INC.<br />
We are a a trading company specializing<br />
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27
aeronautical researchers, began to create<br />
cutting-edge balloons, redefining burner<br />
development, fuel supply, materials, and<br />
flight characteristics. In 1963, designers<br />
introduced the hot-air balloon basket<br />
and, over the years, have continued to<br />
modify the balloons, adding new materials,<br />
safety features, and creative shapes.<br />
In the Present Day<br />
Today, balloon tours are a multimilliondollar<br />
business, and balloon races and<br />
events are held all over the world.<br />
Tourist destinations from Napa, California,<br />
to the south of France offer visitors<br />
the chance to explore the sights<br />
aboard a hot-air balloon. Some even provide<br />
luxurious champagne brunches on<br />
board. Balloon experts estimate there are<br />
more than 3,500 hot-air balloons and<br />
4,000 licensed pilots in the United States.<br />
The price tag for a hot-air balloon rivals<br />
that of a car or boat. Sport-sized balloons<br />
range in price from $18,000 to $25,000.<br />
Since their inception, hot-air balloons<br />
have offered intrigue to adventurers<br />
seeking record-breaking launches and<br />
long-distance records. The helium-filled<br />
Double Eagle II, piloted by American<br />
businessmen Ben L. Abruzzo, Maxie L.<br />
Anderson, and Larry Newman, made the<br />
first successful transatlantic balloon<br />
flight in August 1978. The balloon took<br />
off from Presque Isle, Maine, on August<br />
11 and landed in Miserey, France, on<br />
August 17, setting a distance record of<br />
5,000 km (3,000 mi) and an endurance<br />
record of 137 hours 6 minutes.<br />
With the conquest of the Atlantic, the<br />
next major challenge for balloon adventurers<br />
was to attempt to circumnavigate<br />
the globe.<br />
28<br />
In March 1999, Swiss psychiatrist<br />
Bertrand Piccard, grandson of famed<br />
balloonist and physicist Auguste<br />
Piccard, and British pilot Brian Jones<br />
became the first persons to complete<br />
this journey. Flying in the Breitling<br />
Orbiter 3, a Cameron Roziere balloon,<br />
their trip lasted 19 days, 21 hours. The<br />
balloon was launched from Switzerland<br />
and landed in Egypt.<br />
And in July 2002, American investment<br />
executive Steve Fossett became the first<br />
person to circle the world on a nonstop<br />
solo flight, using a Cameron Roziere<br />
balloon. His journey in the Spirit of<br />
Freedom lasted 14 days, 20 hours,<br />
traveling 33,972 km (21,109 mi) from<br />
Kalgoorlie, Australia, to Queensland<br />
in northeastern Australia.<br />
Despite competition from jets, helicopters,<br />
and other modern aircraft, hot-air<br />
balloons remain a popular form of air<br />
travel for those who desire a bird’s-eye<br />
view of the world. ■<br />
Hot-Air Balloon Q&A<br />
Q: Who steers the hot-air balloon?<br />
A: Balloons float with the wind. The pilot can control the balloon’s altitude to<br />
catch a wind going in the desired direction, but the balloon cannot fly upwind<br />
or crosswind. Pilots construct a flight plan before take-off to pinpoint the<br />
direction the balloon will be traveling and to ensure that there are appropriate<br />
landing sites.<br />
Q: How do you return to your starting point after the balloon<br />
has landed?<br />
A: A chase crew follows the balloon on the ground in a car or truck. The crew is<br />
in contact with the pilot, so they can plan to be close to the site where the<br />
balloon lands.<br />
Q: How long does it take to inflate and deflate the balloons?<br />
A: A crew can typically inflate and launch a balloon in approximately 15 minutes<br />
and deflate and pack up the balloon in the same amount of time after a flight<br />
is completed.<br />
Q: How big are hot-air balloons?<br />
A: The typical sport balloons range in size from 65,000 to 105,000 cubic feet in<br />
volume and stand about 70 feet tall.<br />
Q: When is the best time to fly a balloon?<br />
A: Most balloon rides depart early in the morning, right after sunrise, and late in<br />
the day, right before sunset. This is when the wind is the calmest.<br />
Q: How high do balloons fly?<br />
A: Most balloons fly between 500 and 1,000 feet above the ground.<br />
The world record for altitude in a hot-air balloon is 64,997 feet.
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A job shop manufacturer of industrial gearing, in-house machining,<br />
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“Bucking<strong>Master</strong>s”<br />
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4245 Hamann Pkwy. Cleveland, Ohio U.S.A. 44094-5623<br />
Voice (440) 953-3900 Fax (440) 953-3906<br />
E-mail jimw@geartec-ohio.com www.geartecinc.com<br />
Portable Make-Up/Break-Out Services for Oil Field Tubulars and Accessories<br />
C & H PIPE SERVICES, INC.<br />
Manufacturing and Supply, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Specialty Equipment & Parts<br />
Servicing Heavy Trucks<br />
& Trailers<br />
TM<br />
PO Box 477 • 16641 Wood Dr.<br />
Channelview, TX 77530<br />
(281) 457-1411<br />
(800) 882-3928<br />
Fax (281) 457-3245<br />
chpipe@aol.com<br />
Hydradyne Hydraulics LLC<br />
An ISO9001: 2000 Certified Firm<br />
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VISA MASTERCARD AMERICAN EXPRESS DISCOVER Accepted<br />
www.hydra-dyne.com<br />
337-232-4129<br />
Fax 337-235-2551<br />
336 Industrial Parkway<br />
Lafayette, LA 70508<br />
Parker Hydraulic Motors - Gresen - Chelsea PTO - Parker Values - Parker Arlon Filters<br />
• ASA Hydraulics<br />
• Anchor Flange<br />
• Braden/Gearmatic<br />
• Brevini<br />
• Commercial Pumps<br />
• Denison Hydraulics<br />
• Calzoni Motors<br />
• D.P. Mfg.<br />
• Gear Products<br />
• Heco Gear<br />
• Hydraulic Hose<br />
• KYB<br />
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Proudly working<br />
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800-256-1464<br />
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OILFIELD<br />
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706 W. Broussard Rd.<br />
Lafayette, Louisiana 70506<br />
337-981-6663<br />
All Hose &<br />
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Hose Styles<br />
& Assemblies<br />
Mulconroy<br />
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We Specialize in Mulconroy Assemblies<br />
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Broussard, LA 70518<br />
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29
30<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Directory<br />
United States<br />
Corporate Headquarters:<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Houston, TX<br />
Phone: 281-966-7300<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Lafayette, LA<br />
Phone: 337-233-0303<br />
Antelope Oil Tool &<br />
Manufacturing Co., <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Mineral Wells, TX<br />
Phone: 940-325-8989<br />
Algeria — Hassi Messaoud<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />
(BVI) Ltd. – Algeria Branch<br />
Phone: (see Dubai)<br />
Angola — Luanda<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />
(BVI) Ltd. – Angola Branch<br />
Phone: (see Nigeria-Lagos)<br />
Azerbaijan — Baku<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Middle East<br />
(BVI) Ltd. – Azerbaijan Branch<br />
Phone: (see Dubai)<br />
Brazil — Macae<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Brasil Ltda.<br />
Phone: 55-22-27-63-4250<br />
Brunei — Negara Brunei Darussalam<br />
Frank’s Oilfield Services Ltd.<br />
Phone: 673-3-333835<br />
Cameroon — Douala<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />
(BVI) Ltd. – Cameroon Branch<br />
Phone: (see Nigeria-Lagos)<br />
Canada<br />
Regional Headquarters:<br />
FI Oilfield Services Canada Ltd.<br />
Edmonton, Alberta<br />
Phone: 780-463-3333<br />
Calgary, Alberta<br />
Phone: 403-261-1995<br />
Halifax, Nova Scotia<br />
Phone: 902-481-8880<br />
Fort Nelson, British Columbia<br />
Phone: 250-233-8867<br />
Frank’s Casing Crew<br />
& Rental Tools, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Directory<br />
Frank’s Casing Crew & Rental<br />
Tools, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Corporate Headquarters:<br />
Lafayette, LA ....................................337-233-0303<br />
Grande Prairie, Alberta<br />
Phone: 780-539-9313<br />
St. John’s, Newfoundland<br />
Phone: 709-745-3330<br />
Red Deer, Alberta<br />
Phone: 403-342-6936<br />
China — Shenzhen, Guangdong<br />
Frank’s Oilfield Services Ltd.<br />
Phone: 86-7552-685-1271<br />
Congo — Pointe Noire<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />
(BVI) Ltd. – Congo Branch<br />
Phone: (see Nigeria-Lagos)<br />
Ecuador — Quito<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Equador C.A.<br />
Phone: 593-2226-0740<br />
Egypt — Cairo<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Middle East<br />
(BVI) Ltd.<br />
Phone: 202-519-3246<br />
England — Great Yarmouth<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Ltd.<br />
Phone: 44-1-493-443044<br />
France — Lescar<br />
Frank’s France S.A.<br />
Phone: 33-559-323810<br />
Gabon — Port Gentil<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />
(BVI) Ltd. – Gabon Branch<br />
Phone/Fax: (see Nigeria-Lagos)<br />
Germany — Mühlen<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> GmbH<br />
Phone: 49-549-296400<br />
Holland — Den Helder<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> B.V.<br />
Phone: 31-223-670000<br />
Indonesia — Jakarta<br />
P.T. Selaut Insani<br />
Phone: 62-21-7224437<br />
India —<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Middle East<br />
(BVI) Ltd. – India Branch<br />
Phone: (see Dubai)<br />
Italy — Ravenna<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> SRL<br />
Phone: 39-0544-453520<br />
Houma, LA ........................................985-876-2392<br />
New Orleans, LA ...........................504-525-3421<br />
Alvin, TX .............................................281-331-1501<br />
Bryan, TX .............................................979-778-8700<br />
Corpus Christi, TX .......................361-289-1955<br />
Houston, TX ......................................281-966-7300<br />
Kilgore, TX..........................................903-984-0261<br />
Ellisville, MS.......................................601-649-9555<br />
Japan — Tokyo<br />
Frank’s Oilfield Services (HK) Ltd.<br />
Phone: (see Singapore)<br />
Kazakhstan — Atyrau<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Ltd.<br />
Phone: 7-3122-586158<br />
Kingdom of<br />
Saudi Arabia — Al-Khobar<br />
Frank’s Rawabi S.A. Ltd.<br />
Phone: 966-3-882-8450<br />
Mexico — Villahermosa<br />
FI MEXICO de R.L. de C.V.<br />
Phone: 52-993-339-0287<br />
Nigeria<br />
— Port Harcourt<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Oilfield Services<br />
(Nigeria) Ltd.<br />
Phone: 234-84-231-482<br />
— Lagos<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> West Africa<br />
(BVI) Ltd.<br />
Phone: 234-01-461-9416<br />
Norway — Stavanger<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> A.S.<br />
Phone: 47-51-819550<br />
Scotland — Aberdeen<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Ltd.<br />
Phone: 44-1-224-248-200<br />
Singapore — Loyang Crescent<br />
Frank’s Logistic Singapore Pte. Ltd.<br />
Phone: 65-6542-8948<br />
South Africa — Mossel Bay<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Ltd.<br />
Phone: 27-044-606-6135<br />
Trinidad W.I. — San Fernando<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Trinidad Ltd.<br />
Phone/Fax: 868-652-8411<br />
United Arab Emirates — Dubai<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Middle East<br />
(BVI) Ltd.<br />
Phone: 971-4-321-1775<br />
Venezuela — Anaco, Anzoategui<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> Venezuela C.A.<br />
Phone: 58-282-4251395<br />
Frank’s Tong Service, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Oklahoma City, OK .....................405-672-8064<br />
Elk City, OK .......................................580-225-0027<br />
McAlester, OK ..................................918-423-0688<br />
Frank’s Westates Service, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
Vernal, UT ............................................435-789-1698<br />
Evanston, WY ...................................307-789-1801<br />
Caspar, WY .........................................307-234-1796
Subcontractor and Vendor Directory<br />
Frank’s <strong>International</strong> thanks the following companies for helping to make this publication possible.<br />
Banking<br />
Amegy Bank of Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 25<br />
Bearings & Power Transmissions<br />
Bearing Service & Supply, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />
Diesel Engine Sales & Repairs<br />
Pro-Diesel Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 8<br />
Drilling Equipment & Tools<br />
Specialty Rental Tools, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 21<br />
VAM PTS Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 22<br />
Elastomer & Rubber Products<br />
H & H Rubber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 8<br />
Engines, Compressors & Hydraulics<br />
Hydradyne Hydraulics, LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />
Stewart & Stevenson Services, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 11<br />
Sullair of Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 25<br />
Fasteners & Industrial Supplies<br />
Industrial Screw & Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 21<br />
Fluid-End Expendables, Centrifugal Pumps & Equipment<br />
National Oilwell Mission Products<br />
P.O. Box 4638 • Houston, TX 77210<br />
(713) 462-4110 • (281) 517-0340 Fax • www.natoil.com<br />
Successful Oil & Energy logistics<br />
is a question of creativity.<br />
Complex tasks demand precisely-tailored solutions. With its international know-how and<br />
operational experience of over a century, Kuehne + Nagel has more than mastered this<br />
challenge. As one of the world's largest global players in transport and logistics,<br />
Kuehne + Nagel develops individualized solutions for complex logistics operations. Our experts<br />
have demonstrated their creativity and skills in the field of "supply chain management,"<br />
providing consulting, planning, organization and implementation services for a broad range<br />
of products. With its global network of dedicated Oil & Energy offices, Kuehne + Nagel<br />
is your competent partner for intelligent logistics solutions in every oilfield.<br />
OIL & ENERGY SERVICE CENTERS<br />
Houston, USA<br />
Aberdeen, UK<br />
Calgary, Canada<br />
Macae, Brazil<br />
Luanda, Angola<br />
Singapore, Singapore<br />
Baku, Azerbaijan<br />
Almaty, Kazakhstan<br />
Dubai, UAE<br />
Sakhalin Island, Russia<br />
Kuehne + Nagel <strong>Inc</strong>. • 15700 <strong>International</strong> Plaza Dr. • Houston, TX 77032 • USA<br />
Tel. 281-449-8888 • 800-932-2744 • Fax 281-449-1603 • www.kuehne-nagel.com<br />
THE GLOBAL LOGISTICS NETWORK<br />
Freight Forwarding & Logistics<br />
Aquaocean Transport, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 11<br />
Kuehne + Nagel, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 31<br />
Fuels, Solvents & Lubricants<br />
Acadiana Diesel Fuel Injection Service<br />
2615 Jefferson Island Rd. • New Iberia, LA 70560<br />
(337) 365-2887 • (337) 365-9823 Fax<br />
Macro Oil Company, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 8<br />
Oil Center Research <strong>International</strong>, L.L.C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />
Gear Manufacturers<br />
GearTec, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />
High-Pressure Hoses<br />
Copper State Rubber, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />
Hydraulic & Pneumatic Component Distributors<br />
Industrial & Marine Equipment Co., <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 15<br />
Industrial Supplies & Tools<br />
All Hose & Specialty, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />
PBC Industrial Supplies, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see inside front cover<br />
Insurance<br />
Dwight Andrus Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 4<br />
Laser Cutting Services<br />
Begneaud Manufacturing, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 15<br />
Machine Shops<br />
Gulf South Machine, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 25<br />
Oilfield Die Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />
Phoenix Machine Shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />
Piling Equipment<br />
Pileco, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 25<br />
Pipe-Handling Equipment<br />
Blohm+Voss Repair GmbH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see back cover<br />
Portable Oilfield Services<br />
C & H Pipe Services, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />
Steel Service Centers<br />
O’Neil Steel, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
1044 O Neil Dr. • Breaux Bridge, LA 70517<br />
(800) 321-3516 • (800) 621-7409 Fax<br />
Stress Relieving<br />
Analytic Stress Relieving, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 8<br />
Trading Companies<br />
MC Tubular Products, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />
Truck & Trailer Service & Equipment<br />
Dutch Gosnell Manufacturing and Supply, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 29<br />
Uniforms<br />
Gachassin, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 27<br />
Welding Equipment & Supplies<br />
Airgas Gulf States, <strong>Inc</strong>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see page 15<br />
31
Frank’s <strong>International</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />
11700 Old Katy Rd., Ste. 300<br />
Houston, TX 77079