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8 The Battle <strong>of</strong> Badr<br />
A large caravan was on its way back to Mecca, loaded with goods and treasure. <strong>Mohammed</strong><br />
heard <strong>of</strong> this, and decided to attack the caravan and steal the treasure. Some <strong>of</strong> his men were<br />
reluctant to get involved, as the Quraysh were their relatives and tribal kin. Killing them had<br />
always been forbidden before the time <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>, but now was made lawful by <strong>Mohammed</strong>.<br />
<strong>Mohammed</strong> set out with a small army to attack the caravan, but the Meccan caravan heard about<br />
this. They sent a fast rider to Mecca to call for assistance. The Meccans quickly put together an<br />
army, which marched north to defend the caravan. The caravan however, managed to avoid<br />
<strong>Mohammed</strong>'s army, and sneak through to the safety <strong>of</strong> Mecca. Although the caravan was safely out<br />
<strong>of</strong> the way, the Meccan army still decided to take on the Muslims at a place called Badr.<br />
Until now <strong>Mohammed</strong>'s fighters had never fought a real battle. So far most <strong>of</strong> their targets had<br />
been small trading caravans. The Muslims were heavily outnumbered, but before the battle began,<br />
<strong>Mohammed</strong> had a revelation which is recorded in The Sira:<br />
I445 Some arrows flew and one Muslim was killed. <strong>Mohammed</strong> addressed his army. “By Allah,<br />
every man who is slain this day by fighting with courage and advancing, not retreating will enter<br />
Paradise.” One <strong>of</strong> his men who had been eating dates said, “You mean there is nothing between<br />
me and Paradise except being killed by the Quraysh?” He flung the dates to the side, picked up his<br />
sword, and set out to fight. He got his wish and was later killed.<br />
I445 One <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mohammed</strong>’s men asked what made Allah laugh. <strong>Mohammed</strong> answered, “When a<br />
warrior plunges into the midst <strong>of</strong> the enemy without armour.” The man removed his coat <strong>of</strong> mail,<br />
picked up his sword, and made ready to attack [and he was killed].<br />
The Muslims gained great courage from <strong>Mohammed</strong>'s revelation. Not only were they not afraid<br />
<strong>of</strong> death any more, but they actually welcomed it. Should they win the fight, the spoils <strong>of</strong> war<br />
would be theirs, but if they lost they would attain Paradise.<br />
The battle went well for the Muslims, and as luck would have it, a dust storm blew up at the<br />
decisive moment, straight into the eyes <strong>of</strong> the Meccans. According to <strong>Mohammed</strong>, this was the<br />
angels blowing sand in the face <strong>of</strong> their enemies. The Muslims were victorious in their first ever<br />
battle against great odds. Whilst <strong>Mohammed</strong> was a very capable military tactician, it was his<br />
ability to motivate his followers to suicidal bravery which was his real genius.<br />
From The Sira:<br />
I455 As the bodies were dragged to the well, one <strong>of</strong> the Muslims saw the body <strong>of</strong> his father thrown<br />
in. He said, “My father was a virtuous, wise, kind, and cultured man. I had hoped he would<br />
become a Muslim, but he died a Kaffir. His abode is Hell-fire forever.” Before <strong>Islam</strong>, killing <strong>of</strong> kin<br />
and tribal brothers had been forbidden since the dawn <strong>of</strong> time. After <strong>Islam</strong>, brother would kill<br />
brother and sons would kill fathers fighting in Allah’s cause: Jihad.<br />
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