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17 Khaybar, the First Dhimmis<br />
Two months after the treaty <strong>of</strong> Hudaybiya, <strong>Mohammed</strong> marched his army about 100 miles to<br />
Khaybar, to attack a community <strong>of</strong> Jews who lived there. <strong>Mohammed</strong> had never had any problems<br />
with the Jews <strong>of</strong> Khaybar. His raid was motivated purely by greed. The Jews <strong>of</strong> Khaybar were<br />
wealthy farmers who lived in a series <strong>of</strong> forts amongst their crops.<br />
From The Sira:<br />
I757 When <strong>Mohammed</strong> raided a people, he waited until the morning. If he heard the call to prayer,<br />
which meant the people were Muslims, he would not attack but if there was no Muslim call to<br />
prayer he attacked. When he rode up with his army, workers were coming out to work in the fields.<br />
When they saw <strong>Mohammed</strong> and his army, they fled. <strong>Mohammed</strong> said, “Allah Akbar! Khaybar is<br />
destroyed. When we arrive in a people’s Square, it is a bad morning for those who have been<br />
warned.”<br />
<strong>Mohammed</strong> was now one <strong>of</strong> the most powerful men in Arabia, thanks to Jihad. Unlike in the<br />
early days, he could now do pretty much as he pleased. He set about destroying all opposition,<br />
showing absolutely no mercy to any who resisted him.<br />
I758 <strong>Mohammed</strong> seized the forts one at a time. Among the captives was a beautiful Jewess named<br />
Safiyah. <strong>Mohammed</strong> took her for his sexual pleasure. One <strong>of</strong> his men had first chosen her for his<br />
own slave <strong>of</strong> pleasure, but <strong>Mohammed</strong> traded him two <strong>of</strong> her cousins for Safiyah. <strong>Mohammed</strong><br />
always got first choice <strong>of</strong> the spoils <strong>of</strong> war and the women.<br />
I759 On the occasion <strong>of</strong> Khaybar, <strong>Mohammed</strong> put forth new orders about forcing sex with captive<br />
women. If the woman was pregnant, she was not to be used for sex until after the birth <strong>of</strong> the child.<br />
Nor were any women to be used for sex who were unclean with regard to Muslim laws about<br />
menstruation.<br />
I764 <strong>Mohammed</strong> knew there was a large treasure hidden somewhere in Khaybar so he brought<br />
forth the Jew he thought knew the most about it and questioned him. This Jew was Kinana, the<br />
husband <strong>of</strong> Safiyah, <strong>Mohammed</strong>’s soon-to-be new bride. Kinana denied any knowledge. But<br />
another Jew said he had seen the man around one <strong>of</strong> the old ruins. The search was made, and a<br />
great deal <strong>of</strong> the treasure was found but not all <strong>of</strong> it. <strong>Mohammed</strong> told one <strong>of</strong> his men, “Torture the<br />
Jew until you extract what he has.” So the Jew was staked on the ground and a small fire built on<br />
his chest to get him to talk. The man was nearly dead but would not talk, so <strong>Mohammed</strong> had him<br />
released and taken to one <strong>of</strong> his men whose brother had been killed in the fight, and the Muslim got<br />
the pleasure <strong>of</strong> cutting the tortured Jew’s head <strong>of</strong>f.<br />
Muslims believe that <strong>Mohammed</strong> was the perfect man and the Koran repeatedly tells Muslims to<br />
emulate his behaviour. Many or even most Muslims have never read his biographies and rely on<br />
the Imams for guidance. In times or places where <strong>Islam</strong> is weak, we would expect the Imams to<br />
counsel people to follow <strong>Mohammed</strong>’s Meccan example, but history shows that when <strong>Islam</strong><br />
becomes powerful, things change.<br />
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